英语模拟试卷及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan? A.to carry out B.carrying out C.carried out
D.with carrying out
2. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured
3. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body
4.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin. A.Being exposed B.Having exposed C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
5._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen
6. ______today, be would get there by Friday. A.Were he leave B.Was be leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves
7. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked
8.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad A.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for
9. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out
10. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you. A.from B.of C.out of D.with
11. Let me help you, ______?
A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I
12. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is
13. ______he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If
14.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．
A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had
15.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun
16. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up. A.One B.It C.That D.This
17. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun
18. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting B.1aunching C.fighting D.shouting
19.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found
A.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned
20. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours. A.as B.with C.like D.to
21. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs. A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness
22.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off
23.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea. A.just as B.when C.that D.where
24. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school． A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting
25. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps. A.am B.will C.are D.have
26. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you
27. His handwriting is ______yours.
A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as
28.Mary， _________ here——everybody else， stay where you are． A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming
29. When we ______ the museum is not decided. A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting
30.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world
A.sells; was to play B.selling; was playing C.sold; had played D.sell; is playing
二、汉译英(20题)
31. After all his hard work, （他肯定会）to pass the exam.
32. 你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候结束的吗?
33. 环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。
34. 我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。
35. 总之，真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。
36. 那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手，真令人难以置信。
37. （怪不得） he speaks English fluently. He often communicates with foreigners in English.
38. 他的行为好像小孩子一样.
39. They spent a lot of time negotiating for a pay increase, （结果却被辞退）.
40. 不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
41. 他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。
42. 他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。
43. 当他没有赶上最后一班汽车时，他不知道怎么办才好。
44. 她说不论他到哪里她都要跟他走。
45. 我若是校长的话，我一定会给学生减负。
46. He will be sent to （一样收取高学费的学校） his father attended.
47. 干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。
48. There was a large warehouse （在河对岸）.
49. 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。
50. The bomb will blow up at any time and （你们必须尽快地离开这儿）.
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. Nearly half of the ______ (bore) audience had left the meeting before the closing address (闭幕词).
52. ______ (short) after she graduated from the college, she went abroad with her parents.
53. I had the greatest difficulty ______ (imagine) in trying to persuade my employer to give up his costly plan.
54. The road will be______ (wide) next year to meet the heavy traffic needs.
55. If only I could ______ (say) those tactless words of mine.
56. I was very surprised with his______ (blind) to his mistakes.
57. Honesty is an important ______ (elementary) for being a person.
58. Within three months of his ______ (elect) he was forced to resign.
59. Men in the post office ______ (class) mail according to places where it is to go.
60. He was defeated in the competition partly because he was ______ to the feelings of others. (sense)
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.She’S fainted.Throw some water on her face and she may soon__________.
A.come around B.come again C.come back D.come on
62.The effect of TV__________the life of average people is incalculable A.in B.for C.about D.on 63.
第 13 题 The present made her__________
A.to be happy B.be happy C.happy D.that she became happy
64.The person ___ of the factory has ___ ill since last week. A.in charge, been B.in the charge, fallen C.taking charge, fallen D.in charge, fell
65.“Rex told me you have moved．” “Yes, into a _______．” A．two-storey house B．house of two story C．house of two stories D．two-stories house
66.-- Have you moved into the new house? -- Not yet．The room __. A．is being painted
B．are painting C．are painted D．are being painted
67.No sooner had Tom seen Jim __ he left the room. A．when B．before C．than D．then
68.Not until I began to work __ how much time I had wasted． A．didn't I realize B．did I realize C．I didn't realize D．I realized
69.He thanked me for what my son _____ . A.did B.had done C.does D.has done
70.In no way __ from practice. A．theory can be separated B．theory is separated
C．can theory be separated D．has theory been separated
五、阅读理解(10题)
71. The patient had come to London ______.
A.to see whether he could make friends with the nurse B.to get the medical treatment from the doctor C.to do some business to make money D.to visit the world-famous city
72.Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kills the essence(真谛)of sport—the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself, he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for entire nations hopes, dreams and reputation. A good example is the World Cup soccer. Football is the worlds most important sport. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention Argentina(阿根廷)to someone and the chances are that hell think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup puts Argentina on the map. Sports fans and supporters get quite unreasonable about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1966. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money traveling to Argentina, where the finals were played. So, am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentinian really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really, but its nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best.
In the second paragraph, the word\" summit\" means\" A.highest point B.mountain top C.prize D.finish 73.
When were women allowed to vote throughout the United States? A.After 1866. B.After 1870. C.After 1878. D.After 1920. 74.
The reason why the electric eel is able to give more powerful shock is that ______. ( )
A.the working system of the electric plates in the eel is the most effective B.the working system of the electric plates in the eel is far inferior to those in the torpedo
C.compared with those in the torpedo, the working system of electric plates in the eel is more direct and efficient
D.compared with other electric fish, the eel possesses much more electric plates
75. This passage deal mostly with the______. A.internal senses B.sense of balance C.five senses D.brain's function 76.
What can we infer from reading the passage? A.The girl benefited from her father's advice． B.The girl was very often angry with her father． C.The girl's father loved other people's advice． D.The girl was easily hurt by her father
77.Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by_________． A.A.transforming poisoned rain
B.consuhing infrared scanning experts C.resorting to spot-spraying
D.detecting crop problems at an early date
78. The author's attitude to Terry Fox is ______. A.sympathetic B.jealous C.indifferent D.admiring 79.
When he was a boy, Mark Twain dreamed of traveling on river boats to ______.
A.become a riverboat pilot B.gather material for his books C.make money D.enjoy himself
80.Which of the following does the story lead you to believe? A.Food for astronauts must be made in a special way. B.All meat on earth comes in bite-sized pieces.
C.Astronauts will only eat cakes made from crumbs. D.Astronauts have to go hungry in a spaceship.
六、作文(1题)
81.You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of
Fresh
Water.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：
1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的 ; 2.实际上淡水是短缺的; 3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案 1.B
2.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。
3.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；
appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。 4.A 5.A
6.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
7.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。 8.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。 10.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。
11.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。
12.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
13.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。 14.B 15.A
16.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。 17.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。 18.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。 19.D 20.D
21.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。 22.C 23.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。
24.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。忘了而没有做某事。
25.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 26.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。
27.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。 28.A本题考查祈使句型：
【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语，而是“呼语”。
29.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
30.A
31.he is sure
32.Do you know when the World War II came to an end?
33.Environmental pollution has a bad effect on agricultural production.Environmental pollution has a bad effect on agricultural production.
34.I like watching T.V. more than going to the cinema.I like watching T.V. more than going to the cinema.
35.In a word the real poet is a master of words.
36.It is incredible that the amateur singer have beaten a number of professionals at the singing contest.It is incredible that the amateur singer have beaten a number of professionals at the singing contest. 37.No wonder
38.He behaves as if he were a child．
39.only to get fired
40.It goes without saying that education of the young is vital to a nation' s future.It goes without saying that education of the young is vital to a nation' s future.
41.He can't believe what happened before his eyes.
42.They're talking heatedly as if they had been good friends for many years．They're talking heatedly as if they had been good friends for many years．
43.When he missed the last bus he was at a loss what to do.When he missed the last bus, he was at a loss what to do.
44.She says she'll follow him no matter where he goes.She says she'll follow him no matter where he goes.
45.If I were headmaster I surely would reduce the students' learning load.If I were headmaster, I surely would reduce the students' learning load.
46.as expensive a school as
47.After a whole day's heavy work he returned home hungry and exhausted.After a whole day's heavy work, he returned home hungry and exhausted.
48.on the other side of the river
49.We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience the next day.We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience the next day.
50.you must leave here as quickly as possible 51.bored 52.shortly 53.imaginable 54.widened 55.unsay 56.blindness 57.element 58.election 59.classify 60.sensitive 61.A 62.D
63.Chappy是形容词，作宾补，一般不用be happy，所以B不符合。A．动词make后作宾语补足语的不定式不可带t0，所以to be happy也不符合；D．是从句，make不接that从句作宾语。 64.A 65.A
66.A本句使用被动语态的进行时。
67.Cno sooner...than...表示“一……就……”。
68.B在具有否定意义的词起始的句子中，主句中的主语和谓语要倒装。倒装时，助动词移至主语前面，实意动词仍在主语之后。 69.B
70.Cin no way是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。 71.B解析：本题属理解分析题。由文章第一句中的“for a visit to the famous
doctor”可知：病人拜访这个著名的医生的目的就是看病。
72.A前句提到world cup非常重要，所以获得世界杯冠军应是运动生涯的最高峰。 73.D 74.C
75.A解析：文章简述了人类的内部感官。选项B是其中的一部分。选项c是作者用来作为引子，引起读者的兴趣，并与之比较，从而说明内部感官究竟是什么。选项A是正确的。
76.A通过句子“For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself.”可知。 77.C
78.D解析：根据文章的主旨，可知作者对于Terry Fox的做法是赞美的、钦佩的。
79.A解析：参见句子：As did many other boys of his day, Twain dreamed of traveling on river boats and of someday becoming a riverboat pilot． 80.A文章第一段提出“All the water is re-moved from the food．”，即所有的太空食品都要脱水处理，因此A项正确。
81.Global Shortage of Fresh Water
People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around
us and we never have to worry about water shortage.
In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,water is more needed than
before. At the same time,a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained.
What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should
consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.
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