Unit 6
I. Text comprehension: A II. 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F V ocabulary I. 1. important event
2. refill their hearts and minds with their cultural traditions 3. the American beliefs, values and loyalties 4. true demonstration of what happened 5. brief experience or idea 6. live in the way of II. 1. took pride in 2. was immersed in 3. resonating with 4. had been exposed to 5. in his mind’s eye 6. a glimpse of 7. convey to 8. turned to III 1.fluency 2.enrollment 3.accessible 4.obtainable 5.personification 6.enlightenment 7.globalization 8.promptly IV
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.C V
http://www..com/doc/1c8444215.html,cation illumination)
2.available (attainable, accessible) 3.tale (story)
4.harmless (auspicious) 5.begin (start, commence) 6.tackle (face, handle)
http://www..com/doc/1c8444215.html,fort (relaxation, ease) 8.immigrate VI
1.literature 2.joined 3.motionless 4.more than 5.quickly 6.has Grammar I 1.why 2.where 3.when
(instruction,
4.where 5.where 6.where 7.why 8.when II
1. Sam knows where we are meeting.
3. Four o’clock in the afternoon is the time he always reads. / Four in the afternoon is when he always reads.
5. I don’t know the exact time I should meet him. 6. The reason he resigned is still unknown.
7. I remember the morning he first came to school. 8. I’ll never forget the day we first met. III 3. 2 3 1 6. 4 6 5 IV
1.When Mrs. Brown arrived home, she found that her flat had been
robbed and all her silver had been taken. Enquires were made by the police to find out possible clues. The burglar hasn’t been caught yet
but he is expected to be arrested before long.
2.After a hideout for terrorists had been discovered yesterday a raid was
carried out by the police and five terrorists were arrested. The police said more terrorists are expected to be arrested in the next few days.
V 1.shall
2.should 3.shall 4.would 5.would 6.will 7.shall 8.will II
Translation
1.The hall resonated with the notes of the trumpet solo. 2.I saw, in my mind’s eye, the pale face of the mother when heard the
news of her son’s death.
3.The way he walks reminds me of the way his father used to walk.
4.I mixed the dates up and arrived on the wrong day. 5.Her heart swelled with pride when she learned that her daughter had
been admitted by Oxford University.
6.Theoretically speaking, the whole population should have direct
access to information without waiting for its being filtered by the government or the media.
7.Democrats have launched a campaign to win women voters over in
this presidential election.
8.After he inherited his father’s estate, he was immersed in all kinds of
sensuous pleasures. III
美国人热情友好，不像许多外国人想象的那样浮于表面。人们认为美国人易动感情。在典礼上看到国旗或者参加庆祝美国昔日荣耀的游行时，美国人可能会热泪盈眶。与家人团圆或与朋友相聚时，他们也会十分激动。他们喜欢穿着得体，即使“得体”无异于奢华炫耀。他们爱说大话，虽然只不过是说说而已。他们有时会嘲笑自己，嘲笑自己的国家，有时候甚至过于自责，然而他们始终有着强烈的爱国之心。他们对日常琐事知之甚广，对自己所在的城市和州深为关切。然而，有时候外国人却抱怨说，美国人对外部世界漠不关心，一无所知。
Dictation
People who identify themselves as members of a social group / acquire common ways of viewing the world / through their interactions with other members of the same group. / These views are reinforced through institutions / like the family, the school, the workplace, / and other sites of socialization / throughout their lives. / Common attitudes, beliefs, and values / are reflected in the way / members of the group use language, / for example, what they choose to say or not to say / and how they say it. / Thus in addition to the notion of speech community / composed of people who use the same linguistic code, / we can speak of discourse communities / to refer to the common ways / in which members of a social group use language / to meet their social needs.
II
(1) by (2) but (3) on (4)for
(5) although (6) avoid (7) ones (8) celebrations Unit 7
Text comprehension I. C II. 1.T
2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
V ocabulary I.
1. person with extremely excessive self-pride 2.with all their talents combined in him 3.in a bad temper; unwell or annoyed 4.without
http://www..com/doc/1c8444215.html,e as much influence of his as possible(from behind the scenes)
6.make concession II.
1.pulled wires 2.be content with 3.rolled into one 4.between the lines of 5.sink into 6.innocent of 7.out of sorts
http://www..com/doc/1c8444215.html,y my hands on III
1.callousness 2.tormentor 3.inconceivable 4.arrogantly 5.gloomy 6.tragedy 7.delusion
8.lofty IV. 1.A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D V
1.humbleness (modesty)
2.amazing (stunning, miraculous) 3.cold-blooded (inhumane, merciless) 4.void
5.ethical (moral, principle, scrupulous) 6.parody (caricature) 7.exhilaration (bliss, ecstasy) 8.proudly (self-importantly) VI.
http://www..com/doc/1c8444215.html,pany 2.controlled 3.imprecise 4.out of fashion 5.immediately 6.cover Grammar 1. at 2. on 3. to
4. at 5. from 6. of 7. in for at 8. on of of
9. over 10. on under out of II. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. D III.
Both John and I wanted to go to the movie, but we could not agree on which picture we should go to see. A new picture was showing at the palace and another at the Globe. Neither John nor I had seen either of these pictures. I wanted to see the one at the Globe, but John didn’t.
IV
1.My cousin, John, who has a beautiful tenor voice, is appearing at the
Royal Festival Hall, where I am going to meet him after the concert.
2.The roller coaster, which made its appearance in 1884, is still one of
the most exciting rides in an amusement park.
3.As I could not find a British-made ballpoint pen, I bought a
French
one, which was expensive although it was an extremely simple pen. 4.Everybody who is interested in brass rubbings should visit our village
church because it contains some beautiful brasses which date from the 14th century.
5.Despite free medical treatment being available to everybody in the
country, there are still a number of private hospitals, which are mostly patronized by foreign visitors who do not want to wait for a bed in a
National Health Service hospital.
6.Crochet, which used to be a favourite pastime in Victorian times, is
back in fashion because clothes have become so expensive that it is worthwhile to make them.
7.Clanging its bell, the empty cable car approaches, swaying as though
slightly drunk.
8.We arrived by plane from Denver, a 16-minute flight that culminated
in a breathtaking touchdown at a tiny airport tucked in among the Rocky Mountains.
V.
1.The child is lonely; he would be happier if he had someone to play
with.
2.I have some letters to write.
3.He was the first man to leave the burning building. 4.The pilot was the only man to survive the crash.
5.The last one to leave the room must turn out the lights. 6.That is the largest ship to be built.
7.My files are all over the place. I wish I had a box to keep them in.
8.I don’t much care for cooking for myself; if I had a family to cook for
I’d be more interested. II.
1.For the sake of your family, you should look before you leap and not
take so many risks.
2.I feel a bit out of sorts after last night’s heavy drink. 3.His father pulled endless wires and not got him a position in an
inflated government department.
4.If you read his letter carefully, you can find his real intention between
the lines.
5.I knew I was downright rude to him, but I found excuses for myself.
6.Many of the outstanding figures of the past were exceptionally
versatile men. Leonardo da Vinci, for instance, rolled a painter and an inventor into one.
7.He finally killed himself after being under the torment of insomnia for
many years.
8.He was dumb with amazement. III.
2001nian 7月7日，耶路撒冷举行的一场音乐会在以色列引起了
轩然大波。世界著名指挥家丹尼尔. 巴伦博伊姆正在率领德国管弦乐团在以色列上演奏瓦格纳的音乐，而瓦格纳是一个反犹太的德国作曲家，也是希特勒最欣赏的音乐家。建国以来的50多年里，以色列一直都有这么一条不成文的禁忌---不公开演出瓦格纳的任何作品。
因为对许多以色列犹太人和二战大屠杀的幸存者来说，瓦格纳的音乐是和希特勒政权紧紧联系在一起的。尽管瓦格纳的作品在全世界范围内广为人知并广泛演出，但在以色列只要一提起瓦格纳就会激发人们的愤怒和谴责。
但巴伦博伊姆坚持认为，瓦格纳的反犹太主义思想既不能忽视，也不可简单地把它等同于他的音乐。他的音乐是由于它所具有的艺术价值而值得人们欣赏，一个民主的社会不应当阻止人们欣赏这样的作品。
Dictation
As one of the key figures in the history of opera, / Richard Wagner was largely responsible / for altering its orientation in the 19th century. / His program of artistic reform, / though not executed to the last detail, / accelerated the trend towards organically conceived structures, / as well as influencing the development of the orchestra, / of a new breed of singers, / and of various aspects of theatrical practice. / As the most influential composer / during the second half of the 19th century, / his conception of music / remains very much with us / even a century after his death. / His style of orchestration can be heard in many movie scores. /Wagner thought / his music dramas were to be the models for the 20th-century opera, / but he could not foresee the path / of total abandonment of tonality / that was to revolutionize music in the early
20th century. II.
（1）while （2）feminine（3）that （4）also （5）right （6）
in （7）where （8）without（9）of （10）than
Unit 8
I . Text comprehension: C II. 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T V ocabulary I. 1. reddish brown 2. low-growing
3. almost unbearable degree
4. brings the spoon into light contact with 5. visit the patients II.
1.accomplice 2.probing 3.furtive 4.solid 5.pruned 6.acknowledging 7.hefted 8.unwrapped III 1.peculiar 2.impression 3.dwellings 4.delivery 5.disinfectants 6.assembly 7.probings 8.awkwardly IV 1.B
2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A V
1.stare (watch, look)
2.live (reside, inhabit, lodge, stay) 3.sway
4.satire (sarcasm, derision, ridicule) 5.tense (nervous, stressed,anxious)
6.remarkable (extraordinary, notable, striking) 7.desirable (pleasant, agreeable) 8.stretch (extend) VI. 1.location 2.praises 3.much 4.supporting
http://www..com/doc/1c8444215.html,ually 6.bring together I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX Grammar I.
1.you have enjoyed it 2.she needs a good rest 3.you have had a good time 4.someone has/had smoked in here
5.I had run a marathon 6.Susan isn’t coming 7.he were an old man
8.the world were coming to an end II
1.I were /was a child
2.it happened only yesterday 3.she knew everything
4.to let the painful memories pass 5.awakened from some dream 6.searching for something 7.she were the Queen 8.he were a patient III. 1.J 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. G 6. H 7. E 8. F 9. I 10. C IV.
1.Apes are the animals nearest to men in appearance. 2.These article are well written, but there is still room for improvement.
3.Crises often occur in the best-regulated families.
4.The passers-by stopped and put their hands into their trouser
pockets.
5.Traffic accidents often occur at crossroads. 6.Telephones are a necessary in the modern world. 7.The storm did great damage to the crops.
8.We have a very high opinion of the old professors. V. 1. are 2. is 3. are/is 4. is 5. is/are 6. is/are 7. are 8. Is Translation II
1. Searchlights fingered across the black water.
2. Since a robbery happened in this building, the night watchman has become more careful and makes his rounds once every hour.
3. He stuck to his plan, though there was nothing left to prop him up.
4. He is paid by the police to spy on the activities of the terrorists.
5. In time they will come to accept the harsh reality.
6. That man’s behaviour looks very suspicious. He is pretending to sleep, but now and then he steals a furtive glance at the passers-by.
7. The social and economic changes that have taken place in this country are so sweeping that it has dwarfed all its neighbours.
8. In the dim light of the daybreak, I saw a dark shape looming athwart
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