王中圣
-----山东省2007年高考外语新题型阅读表达题的命题特点及解题策略
山东省平邑县第二中学 （273300）高呈宝 （0539--3160241） 阅读表达是2007年山东英语高考的一个新题型。该题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，又考查学生书面表达能力，故而难度较大，且所占分值高，因此很多考生对此望而生畏。现就其命题特点、解题技巧及备考策略作一阐述。
一．命题特点及要求 问题类型 问题要求 常见问题 ① What’s the best title of the passage? 概括出短文、短文中某一② What’s the purpose of the writer 主旨概括 段落的大意或标题，或指writing the passage? 出作者的写作意图 ③ What’s the main idea of the article? 结合上下文，将短文中的① Please fill in the blank in the passage 完成句子 空白处用合适的词语补充with proper words or phrases. 完整，使短文通畅 句子替代 句子翻译 根据所给的英文释义，寻① Please find out the sentence which can 找短文中意思相同的句子 be replaced by the following one? 将短文中指定的句子翻译①Translate the underlined sentence in 成通顺的汉语 the…paragraph into Chinese.
解读2007山东英语高考新题型 -----“阅读表达题”
封闭性问结合文中某个问题进行解Regular Wh-Questions based on the 题 答 passage ① What would you do if you were… ② What other suggestions would you 开放性问结合个人的观点、态度进give? 题 行表述 ③ How would you settle the problem if you were …? 二．解题技巧 1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words) 答题技巧：
（1）通常为短语或短句, 力求精辟、简洁； （2） 实词首字母大写虚词首字母小写; （3）若虚词位于句首大写;
（4）只大写第一个单词的首字母；
2.Regular Wh-Questions based on the passage 答题技巧：
对于封闭性问题，应结合文章相关内容，在文中找答案及依据； 3.Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases. 答题技巧：
仔细斟酌上下文，捕捉文章的具体信息，认真推敲语言，力求准确到位； 4.开放性问题
① What would you do if you were…
② What other suggestions would you give?
③ How would you settle the problem if you were …? 答题技巧：
对于开放性问题，应在理解文章的基础上结合自己的观点组织答案。 5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
答题技巧：分析句子结构，判断句子成分间的关系，既要符合句子原意，又要注意汉语句子的通顺和达意； 如：A young college student, who was admitted to a wrong speciality (专业) of an undesirable college, abandoned himself to playing truant (逃学) and was given to drinking instead of studying. be admitted to 被……录取
abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于……；放纵； be given to (doing) sth. 沉湎/迷于……；
由于被录取到一所不满意的大学，专业也不对口，一位年轻的大学生整日沉迷于旷课酗酒中，没有心思学习。
总体说来，要做好阅读表达解题应做到以下几点：
1）快速的浏览题目，做到心中有数，带着题目进行速读。
2）准确理解文章的大意、细节，把握作者的观点、态度、语气等，捕捉与题目有关的信息，为回答问题作好准备。
3）答题之前认真审题，弄清问题的要求，回答应具有针对性，紧扣题目，认真推敲语言，既要完整又要简洁。同时还要注意语言运用的准确性、得体性。
4）主旨大意题，要求词数比较少，所用语言要精辟、简洁。 答案应 符合标题要求，能概括出文章大意或作者的意图。
5）有的问题可以在文中找到答案及其依据，但是对于开放性问题，考生要结合自己的观点回答。
6）在做翻译题的时候，一定要结合句子所在的情景进行理解和翻译，并且把握好句子结构。既要符合句子原意，又要注意汉语句子的通顺和大意。 7）要注意问题后的字数要求，切忌超出各个题目所要求的字数范围。 8）要保持书写清楚，工整；卷面整洁、干净。 三、模拟真题
阅读下面短文并根据要求回答后面的题目。注意所有答案要写在答题区。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）（山东临沂市2006-2007高三上学期期中统一考试）
You seem to be a Wet Blanket （a person who doesn’t enjoy himself／herself and thus prevents others from enjoying themselves）when it comes to nature and your kid．You are most likely a caring，protective parent who wants to keep your child safe and sound．You may be so determined to protect your kid from dirt，sunburn，frostbite，or scratches that you try to avoid the outdoors．Or you may just find muddy clothes and sandy toes require too much extra work．Perhaps you hate to get dirty yourself．The natural world may just
make you nervous and you might worry those bugs and bats will suck you dry．It may be that you just never got the chance to be outdoors when you were a kid and now know nothing about what to do with your kid．
While it is every care-giver’s job to protect their kid，your worries may cause your child to
grow up as a Wet Blanket as well．If you prefer the indoors yourself．you may be keeping your kid from outdoor experiences without even realizing it．Your attitudes about nature have a huge influence on how comfortable your kid will feel outside．You may need to go against your own nature and “open the door” to get your kid outside!
You may already see the value in helping kids spend time outside in nature and know that playing in natural settings helps children grow up mentally．Perhaps you already introduce your child to nature through books，museums，and zoos．Maybe you just need some ideas of what to do with kids outside．Try some simple nature activities with your kid, or sign-up for professionally-led nature programs to develop your skills．While it may be a challenge for you to overcome your own nervousness about nature，you can raise a child who______________．
One of the easiest ways you Can get your kid outside is to become a Door Opener．Even if you don’t enjoy playing in the mud you can take breath and let them loose! Undirected time to explore nature is an important part of raising a caring kid．This might be free time in the backyard，allowing him to wander ahead on a walk or simply providing her with materials for a project．Putting aside your own nervousness and providing “in-the-wings” support will enrich your child’s journey as a nature lover! Belt out a song，build a snowman，watch the clouds，or plant a seed with your child．Help your child connect his creative side with nature．
76．What is the best title of the passage?（Please answer within l0 words．） _____________________________________________________________________________
77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Maybe you’ve known the benefits of playing outside and realized that it Can help build up your kid’s inner world．
______________________________________________________________________________
78．Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．（Please answer within 10 words．）
________________________________________________________________
______
79．Which do you think is the beat way to get you and your kid outside? Why? （Please answer within 30 words．）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
80．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese． ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Key：
76．Get Your Kid（s）Outside!／Bring kid（s）to Nature／Care-givers，Don’t Be a Wet Blanket／Don’t Be a Wet blanket to Kids
77．You may already see the value in helping kids spend time outside in nature and know that playing in natural settings helps children grow up mentally． 78．is happy and confident in the natural world／loves nature／likes outdoor activities
79．The answer may vary．
80．放下你的紧张感并从旁边提供支持将使你孩子的自然爱好者之旅丰富多彩。
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