Ⅰ.语法填空
2023·南京高三模拟 说明文 235词 ★★★☆☆ Aiming to inspire the people of various countries to learn Chinese, the video series TheImaginationofArt was released on Oct. 24.
The project, 1.________ (joint) produced by the Center for Language Education and Cooperation and Central Academy of Fine Arts, selects multiple art pieces created by four artists: Wu Jian'an, Kang Lei, Lu Zhengyuan and Zhang Fan.
Under the theme of“Chinese Language＋Arts”， the series 2.________ (comprise)of two parts, the first part of which contains four episodes, each 3.________ (feature) one artist. The second part will see education experts guide Chinese learning from their 4.________ (work) of art.
In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy, 5.________ (share) his creation procedure of TheHeavenofNineLevels, 6.________ handcarved piece inspired by “Shan Hai Jing”．
The second introduces TheGardenofForkingPaths, artist Kang's painting, 7.________ title is inspired from Jorge Borges' novel. The work demonstrates Kang's reflection 8.________ time, as she paints different scenes and images in different places and at different times worldwide 9.________ (record) her feelings and experiences.
The other two episodes are respectively about Lu's work SolidLiquid and Zhang's work Tianxin. both of which have a 10.________ (power) effect on people learning Chinese.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2023·济南市高三检测 应用文 280词 ★★★☆☆ If you always sit indoors for too long, putting on weight may become a trouble. Tired of all that fat? If so, these sports can help you burn the most calories.
Running
“Running is one of the best caloric burners out there，” qualified personal trainer Daniel Saltos says. An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1，000 calories in one hour of running. “Speed, pace, and tolerance are all factors that can impact this range. But running uses every muscle group in the body, allowing you to burn more calories.”
Swimming
“Swimming is a workout that produces the lowest impact on body while it still can burn 500 to 600 calories in just 30 minutes，” Saltos says. Swimming also improves heart health and increases strength—all great reasons for playing in the water.
Boxing
Not only is boxing a great way to release energy, but it also helps improve balance, builds up tolerance and strengthens the upper body and core. “Boxing helps
you get a good calorie burn, too, with the average person burning up 400 to 800 calories in an hour session，” Saltos says.
Rowing The pushing and pulling motion of rowing machines targets multiple muscle groups including the arms, core, and back, helping you to burn more calories. “An hour of rowing will burn 400 to 600 calories on average，” Saltos says.
1．Which sport can burn the most calories per hour? A．Boxing. B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Rowing.
2．What is the advantage of swimming according to the text? A．It enhances balance. B．It improves tolerance. C．It produces low impact. D．It builds muscle groups.
3．Who is the text intended for?
A．Great athletes. B．Fitness experts.
C．Sports reporters. D．Overweight persons.
B
2023·济南市检测 新闻报道 324词 ★★★☆☆ Lam Honming, director of the State Key Laboratory at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, is a top expert in soybean (大豆) research. Since 1998, Lam's team has been cooperating with scientists in Chinese mainland. In 2010, he came across Zhang Guohong, an agricultural expert from Gansu, China, at a national soybean conference. With the same major, they hit it off and decided to improve farmers' lives and promote local agriculture.
Farmers in Gansu depend largely on the weather for their livelihood, mainly on rainfall, which is also a cause of severe poorness in the area. In 2016, they developed three new soybean varieties suited to salty soil and rare rainfall of Northwest China. All received official government approval.
As the land in Northwest China is not suitable for the growth of common varieties of soybeans, local farmers never planted soybeans, and it became a major problem for spreading new soybeans. Lam and Zhang increased communication with farmers through various ways. To ensure farmers' income, Lam struck a partnership with a Hong Kong food company that will purchase all soybeans at market price when they are harvested.
By 2020, the planting area of the three approved soybeans in Gansu had gone beyond 2.4 million square kilometers, covering 46 of the province's 80plus counties, and the output had reached 7.71 million kilograms, adding about 30 million yuan to local farmers' income.
Zhang said that Professor Lam's contribution has greatly pushed the poorness relief and agricultural research in Northwest China. “It is hard to keep doing agricultural research with less funding. And it is more difficult to travel from Hong Kong to the poor areas of the Northwest to do agricultural research，” he added.
In the future, Lam will continue to work with mainland scientists and lead more “Hong Kong power” into the development of the country's Northwest.
4．What can we know about the two scientists from Paragraph 1? A．They have been friends since 1998. B．They both major in agriculture. C．They once served in the same lab. D．They met by chance in Hong Kong.
5．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Rainfall is not enough.
B．The locals lived a poor life. C．Little land is rich in nutrition. D．The farmers never planted soybeans. 6．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．More work needs to be done. B．All farmers become betteroff. C．The two scientists are successful. D．Soybeans grow throughout Gansu.
7．Which of the following can best describe Lam Honming? A．Dependent. B．Honest. C．Openminded. D．Devoted. 答题策略
语法填空——非谓语动词
非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(2) 例题 步骤 答案
练习37 语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 为了激发不同国家的人学习中文的兴趣，《艺术的想象》系列视频在10月24日正式发布，这个系列视频中包含了四位艺术家“一人一品”的创作思考，展现了艺术与中文之美。
1．答案与解析：jointly 副词。根据空格后的非谓语动词produced和句意可判断，空处应用副词，所以空处填jointly。
2．答案与解析：is comprised 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，
① ② You can imagine how terribly shy I was with so many eyes________ (fix) upon me. 找逻辑主语：eye发生fix这一动作，eyes是逻辑主语 判断主被动关系： eye与fix之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用fixed fixed 此处是一个with复合结构。宾语eyes与fix之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用其过去分词形式fixed作宾语补足语 空处在句中作谓语，此处叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时； comprise与主语构成被动关系，因此使用被动语态，且主语表单数概念。所以空处填is comprised。
3．答案与解析：featuring 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，且此处是独立主格结构，feature与其逻辑主语each之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
4．答案与解析：works 名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语；结合句意可知，此处work意为“作品，著作”，为可数名词，空前有their修饰，应用名词复数。故填works。
5．答案与解析：shares 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，句子主语Wu为第三人称单数，且与share之间为主动关系。根据下文中的谓语动词introduces可知，此处也应用一般现在时。故填shares。
6．答案与解析：a 冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处所在部分为同位语，解释空前的TheHeavenofNineLevels；结合句意可知，此处表泛指，且空后第一个单词的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
7．答案与解析：whose 定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，空前的先行词与空后名词之间是所属关系。故填whose。
8．答案与解析：on 介词。reflection on...表示“对……的反思”。
9．答案与解析：to record 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语。结合句意可知，此处为目的状语，表示“为了记录……”，所以应用动词不定式。故填to record。
10．答案与解析：powerful 形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰空后的名词effect，表示“巨大的”，故填powerful。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
1．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据Running中的“An average person...hour of running”可知，一个普通人在一小时的跑步中可以消耗500到1 000卡路里的热量。根据Swimming中的“Swimming is a．..just 30 minutes”可知，游泳在短短30分钟内仍然可以燃烧500到600卡路里。根据Boxing中的“Boxing helps you...an hour session”可知，拳击一小时能燃烧400到800卡路里。根据Rowing中的“An hour of...calories on average”可知，一小时的划船平均可以燃烧400到600卡路里。由此可知，游泳每小时燃烧的卡路里最多。
2．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据Swimming中的“Swimming is a workout that produces the lowest impact on body”可知，游泳是一种对身体影响最小的锻炼方式。
3．答案与解析：D 推断。通读全文，尤其是第一段的内容可知，本文旨在介绍四项帮助减肥的运动。由此可推知，本篇文章是写给肥胖者的。
B
【语篇解读】 香港中文大学国家重点实验室主任林汉明和甘肃的农业专家张国宏通过自己的研究成果帮助甘肃农民改善生活，推动甘肃当地农业发展。
4．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“Lam Honming...soybean (大豆) research”“In 2010...With the same major, they hit it off and decided to improve farmers' lives and promote local agriculture”可知，林汉明是大豆研究的顶级专家。2010年，他在一次全国大豆会议上偶遇了来自甘肃的农业专家张国宏，他们两位专业相同。据此可知，这两位科学家都主修农业。
5．答案与解析：D 理解词汇。根据第三段画线词所在句“As the land...spreading new soybeans”可知，由于西北地区的土地不适合种植普通大豆品种，当地农民从不种植大豆，
这成为推广新大豆的一大难题。it指代上文的当地农民从不种植大豆这种情况，故选D。
6．答案与解析：C 理解段落主旨要义。根据第四段的内容可知，截至2020年，三批大豆在甘肃的种植面积超过240万平方公里，覆盖全省80多个县中的46个，产量达到771万公斤，为当地农民增加收入约3 000万元。据此可知，该段主要告诉我们两位科学家成功了。
7．答案与解析：D 推断。根据最后一段可知，林教授的贡献极大地推动了中国西北地区的扶贫和农业研究。尽管资金减少、研究困难，但是林教授将继续与内地科学家合作，带领更多的“香港力量”参与中国西北地区的开发。据此可推知，林汉明具有奉献精神。
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