2018-2019年度红桥区一模英语试卷
一、听力（略）
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 21. I didn't get there by bike and I took taxi. A. a; a B.不填; a C. the; the D. a; the 22. -Excuse me, are these new shoes? -No, they aren’t. are black over there. A. your; Mine B. my; Your C. her; Her D. mine; Yours 23. The terrible earthquake happened 13:46 the afternoon of March 11th. A. on; in B. at; on C. at; in D. on; on 24. It took my daughter two weeks the novels by Yang Hongying. A. read, written B. to read, written C. reading, to write D. to read, wrote 25. -l feel tired and sleepy.
-Why not for a while? A. stop to rest B. stopping to rest C. stop resting D. stopping resting 26. -There are forty students in my cousin's class. of them are girls. -You mean there are thirty boys? A. One quarter B. Three quarters C. One third D. Two thirds 27. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friend if there was to read. A. something easy enough B. something enough easy C. enough easy something D. easy enough something
28. The concert will begin soon, so Christina the other children busy getting everything ready. A. and; is B. as well as; are C. with; are D. and; are 29. -Your dad Hong Kong on business. Is that true? Did he fly there? -Yes, but he will be home this afternoon. A. will go to B. has been at C. has been to D. has gone to 30. Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player it was so expensive. A. even though B. just like C. ever since D. as if
31. While traveling in a strange place, you'd better the local people and follow their customs. A. watch B. control C. teach D. check 32. Tom, afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one in our class A. don't B. doesn't be C. not be D. don't be 33. Peter fell off his bike this morning, and his knees were hurt A. quietly B. slowly C. carefully D. badly 34. Can you guess the new schoolbag yesterday? A. how much did he pay for B. how much he spent C. how much he paid for D. how much did he spend 35. -Is this restaurant a good place to eat at? - A. I hope not B. That's all right C. I hope so D. Never mind 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The door of happiness
When one door of happiness closes, another opens. However, we often look at the 36 door so long that we can't see the one that has been opened for 37
It is true that we don't know what we've got until we lose it, and it's 38 true that we don't know what we've been missing until it goes away.
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Giving someone all your love doesn't mean that they'll love you back. Don't expect love in 39 .Just wait for it to grow in their hearts.
There are many moments in life when you miss someone so 40 that you want to bring them into your dreams and hug them for real! Dream what you want to dream, go 41 you want to go, and be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one 42 to do all the things you want to do. 43 lies in those who have cried, those who lave ben hurt, and those who have tried, because they can understand the importance or their lives. The 44 future will always be based on a forgotten past. You can't go on well in your life 45 You let your past failure and heartaches go. 36. A. open B. same C. closed D. broken 37. A. us B. them C. me D. you 38. A. too B. also C. either D. hardly 39. A. need B. time C. line D. return 40. A. many B. much C. few D. little 41. A. when B. what C. why D. where 42. A. chance B. choose C. change D. chat 43. A. Happy B. Happiness C. Happily D. Unhappy 44. A. brightest B. heaviest C. cleverest D. bravest 45. A. so B. when C. until D. that 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题：每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，
A
For Iris Grace, the world used to be a lonely place. The autistic(自闭症的）five-year-old girl seldom spoke and she often got nervous while being with other children.
Iris has been taught art since she was three years old. She spends mast of her time painting. She paints so well that her works sell for at least 1,S00 pounds each. However, nothing could stop her loneliness until a cat called Thula came to live with the family last February. After Thula arrived, Iris's parents have noticed Iris adding images like a cat's eyes or nose to her paintings. At first, they thought Iris drew them by accident, but now they believe Iris is expressing her love to Thula in her paintings.
While Iris is painting, Thula always sits at her side and watches her with great interest. And when the family go out in the car, Iris always takes Thula with her.
Thula is having an influence on Iris's relationships with others, too, and her parents find it easier to encourage her to speak when Thula is around. Iris's mother said, “Thanks to Thula, Iris is a lot happier than ever before.\" 46. When did Iris begin to learn art? A. Last February. B. At the age of 2. C. At the age of 3. D. At the age or 5. 47. Iris Grace paints so well that her works sell for pounds each. A. more than 1,500 B. only 1,500 C. about 1,500 D. less than 1,500 48. How does Iris express her love to Thula? A. She often kisses Thula. B. She often feeds food to Thula. C. She often plays with Thula. D. She adds Thula to her paintings. 49. Iris's parents think Thula is very A. lazy B. helpful C. lucky D. interesting 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Thula is able to speak. B. Iris paints to make money. C. Iris's paintings are popular. D. Thula doesn't like staying with Iris.
B
We all know that lying(说谎)is wrong. But do you know that it is bad for both your physical and mental health? A recent study shows that telling fewer lies helps people physically and mentally.
“For ten weeks, 110 people aged from 18 to 71 were tested to see the relationship between the number of lies they told and their health,\" said Anita Kelly, a professor at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana.\" When they lied more, their health deslined,\" said Kelly.
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Researchers divided the people into two groups. Group A was told to avoid telling any lie for any reason to anyone. They may omit(忽略）the truth, refuse to answer questions, and keep secrets, but they can't say anything that they know are not true. Group B was not told anything like this.
Over the study period, when people in Group A told fewer lies in a week than they did in other weeks, they experienced fewer health problems such as sore throats and headaches. Professor Linda Stroh said, \"When you find that you don't lie, you have less stress(压力）.” The results of past research show that each American tells about 11 lies a week. In both groups, When people lied less during a week, they reported better physical and mental health during that period.
\"It's certainly a good thing to have people be more honest,\" said Robert Feldman of the University of Massachusetts. “It may improve our mental health, but I don't think it can improve our physical health.” 51. The underlined word \"declined” means “ ”in Chinese. A. 变坏 B. 改善 C. 加强 52. From the second paragraph, we can learn that A. the test continued for no more than one month B. older people lie less than younger people
C. the number of lies one tells can affect one's health D. many people feel sick when they don't tell lies 53. People in Group A were allowed to ① omit the truth ② refuse to answer questions ③ keep secrets
④ tell lies to strangers
D. 混乱
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①④ 54. According to Linda Stroh,
A. mental health is more important than physical heath B. when people don't lie, they feel more relaxed C. to be honest can't improve our physical health D. telling lies is necessary sometimes
55. We would most probably find this passage, A. on a travel website B. in a storybook C. in a health magazine D. in a cookbook
Learning to love reading
Taking public transportation in the United State, you ca often see people reading books on their way to school or work. But in China, I rarely （很少的）see people reading during their free time.
Are people's attitudes toward reading different here? Not really. Data（数据）released by Amazon China in December 2017 show that Chinese people still read a lot. They simply prefer e-books over regular books.
However, other data show that reading is still more popular in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? I'm not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature（文学）. From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms（《三国演义》）to the modern science-fiction books The Three-Body Problem(《三体》), and many other styles, Chinese authors have created many fantastic written works.
Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for fun. Chinese students definitely(背定）have to read more and do more homework than US students. So it's no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.
But learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own personal beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you? 56. From Paragraph 1, what do we know about people in the US? A. Most people take public transportation to work.
B. Students have homework to do on their way to school. C. Many of them have the habit of reading.
D. They read books that are left behind on public transportation.
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57. Chinese authors have created many fantastic written works including. A. classic novels B. science-fiction books C. realistic novels D. All above 58. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Chinese people's attitudes toward reading have changed. B. Chinese people prefer e-books to regular books now、 C. Chinese people never read in their spare time.
D. Chinese people bought the most books from Amazon China in 2017. 59. Why is reading less popular in China, according to the author? A. Because Chinese people prefer to watch plays instead of reading. B. Because it's hard to choose what to read.
C. Because Chinese people already read enough books during their childhoods. D. Because People's childhood experiences may influence their reading habits. 60. According to the author, reading books can A. help you learn more about schoolwork B. take too much of your time C. make you feel tired
D. change your view of the world
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A. Do you need to turn it of? B. Have you got it? C. I'm happy you like it.
D. Could you tell me how to download a song? E. So I can watch films on it.
F. Just don't spend too much time on it. G. How can I send an e-mail?
A: Welcome to my birthday party, Aunt Millie. B: Happy birthday! This is a gift for you.
A: Oh, an iPad! Thank you very much, Aunt Millie. B: 61
A: I've always wanted an iPad. 62 B: And you can use it to talk with your friends online. A: Sure. 63
B: Download a song? Oh, just do it like this… 64 A: Yes, it's not difficult.
B: 65 It's harmful to your eyes. A: I won't, I promise.
Ⅱ卷（非选择题共四大题共40分）
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。
66. 我正在网上搜索这条信息，请稍等。
I am the information on the internet now, please hold on. 67. 我姑姑打算举办一个茶会来为世界自然基金会募集一些资金。
My aunt is going to hold a to raise some money for the WWF. 68. 她拿起碗，然后向屋子四周看看。
She a bowl and then looked around the house.
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69. 这些野生动物无法平静地生活，因为我们十年前夺走了它们的土地。
These wild animals can't live in peace, because we their land 10 years ago. 70. 这些明信片正在商店的三楼出售。
The postcards are on the third floor of that shopping center. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Lisa wanted to buy a car before going to university. In order to get the money, she looked for part-time jobs on her school website. Her school was recruiting(招募）mascots (吉祥物). Lisa was able to get $12 an hour through the job, which was a lot for a high school student. She went to the tryouts. The interviewer asked Lisa why she wanted the job and why she thought she would be a good fit. Lisa said that she was very proud of her school and wanted to get other students excited about the school's sports teams.
Lisa got the job! Her first day of work was at a football game. When she got to the football field, she put on her costume（服装）.It was heavy and hot inside. She kept thinking about how she wanted a car, because the costume was very uncomfortable. Lisa thought about how much money she made. It was the only thing keeping her going.
That day, Lisa's high school football team won their game. Their opponent（对手）was NO.2 International High School. The crowd got up from their seats and cheered. A lot of people wanted to take a picture with Lisa. She spent an hour just taking pictures. It was a fantastic day.
71. Lisa looked for part-time jobs in order to
72. If Lisa got $60 after working, then she worked hours a day. 73. The costume was heavy and hot inside, so Lisa felt
74. Lisa's high school football team NO.2 International High school and won the football game at last.
75. Lisa spent an hour just
八、综合填空（共10小题每小题1分共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds spread in the s 76 that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as u 77 .When school was over, winds became s 78 and it began to rain.
The mother of the little girl felt w 79 that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and the lightning（闪电）might frighten her child. Then the mother quickly got into her c 80 and drove to her child's school. As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her s 81 , she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and s 82 . Inside the car, the mother a 83 her daughter,“What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?\" The little girl answered, “Mum, you know, God was looking at me. Each t 84 , I felt a little afraid of walking in the rain, God would take a photo of me. I knew he was playing a game w 85 me.” 九、书面表达（15分）
86. 上周日下午，你去天津图书馆读书，发现了一些不文明现象。请根据以下提示点，写写你的经历和感受。 1. 在图书馆二楼，有一个大约四岁的小男孩，在大声喧哗、跑跳； 2. 他的妈妈没有阻止他，而是在一旁大声接打电话；
3. 你走过去，告诉他这样做是不对的；小男孩表示歉意然后悄悄回到座位。 4. 对此现象，你的感受和想法...
参考词汇：some uncivilized phenomena一些不文明现象 要求：
1字数80-100个；2开头字数已给出不计入总字数；3要点齐全，行为连贯，适当发挥 Last Sunday afternoon, I went to Tianjin Library to read my favourite books there.
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