宝山区2015年初三英语一模练习（七）
（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 2015.1
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分) 7. A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel. 8. A) Five hours. B) Six hours. C) Seven hours. D) Eight hours. 9. A) He will go to the doctor's. B) He will help the woman start the car. C) He will ask others for help. D) He will make a phone call.
10. A) ￥5 million. B) ￥150. C) ￥42. D) ￥10 billion. 11. A) By bus. B) By taxi. C) By bike. D) By underground. 12. A) Tuesday. B) Wednesday. C) Thursday. D) Friday. 13. A) A clean river. B) A nice quiet road. C) Water pollution. D) The girl's grandfather. 14. A) To say \"hello\". B) To ask for help.
C) To make a phone call. D) To move into his house.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断 下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分) 15. The Browns went to a restaurant with Benton last night. 16. Bill and Eric wanted to wear jeans but the mother didn't agree. 17. They went to the restaurant by bus though it was nearby. 18. The waiter took them to a table next to the window. 19. Bill and Eric drank apple juice and tea before dinner.
20. The family were pleased with the food they had in the restaurant.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（7分）
21. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo (竹子) plant which grew __________ __________ in 24 hours !
22. Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world __________ __________.
23. Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and __________ __________. 24. They often use bamboo for buildings and __________ __________ while building them.
25. These __________ __________ need cheap way to find water because they have no money and their fields often die from no rain and no water.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分 语音，词汇和语法)
II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）
26. Mother asked me to get up early. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A) Bill Gates is famous in the world. B) I am fond of riding horses. C) He was an ordinary soldier before. D) May I take your order, sir? 28. We should give our seats to ______ old when they get on the bus.
A) a B) an C) the D) / 29. We are in Junior Three. Every weekend we have ______ homework to do.
A) many B) quite a few C) huge amounts of D) a great number of 30. Water covers more than ______ of the Earth's surface.
A) three-fourth B) three-four C) three-fourths D) third-fourths 31. The Eiffel Tower in Pads is about ______.
A) 320-meter-tall B) 320-meter tall C) 320 meter tall D) 320 meters tall 32. Alice is a ______ girl. She likes talking to her classmates about her childhood. A) politely B) lovely C) happily D) luckily 33. Warm water freezes ______ than cold water.
A) quick B) quicker C) quickly D) more quickly 34. Mike replied, with a big smile, \"Oh, you ______ to worry about them.\"
A) not to need B) needn't C) not need D) don't need 35. Many people ______ when the earthquake happened last week.
A) slept B) sleep C) are sleeping D) were sleeping 36. I ______ a chance to decide whether I should attend the lecture or not.
A) gave B) was giving C) was given D) had given 37. The librarian told us ______ the magazines out of the library.
A) don't take B) didn't take C) not take D) not to take 38. Bill spent too much time ______ on the online game-Happy Farm.
A) play B) to play C) playing D) played
39. China is a developing country, ______ it plays a big role in global economy (全球经济).
A) or B) but C) however D) and 40. Tom had learned more than 500 words ______ the age of five.
A) by B) about C) at D) of 41. The greenhouse ______ may cause big environment problems to human beings. A) energy B) engine C) effect D) estate 42. Jack's mother wondered ______.
A) how much he cost the computer B) how much he paid for the computer
C) how much the computer will cost him D) how much did he spend on the computer 43. Can earthquakes be predicted? The underlined part means ______.
A) told in advance B) reduced C) protected D) told for sure 44. - What a nice meal! It's really kind of you to invite us. - ______ . I'm glad you liked it.
A) Not at all B) Sounds good C) Well done D) Never mind 45. Christmas Day celebrates the birth of ______.
A) Santa Clause B) Jesus Christ C) God D) the King
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) （共8分） A. experience B. time C. the safest D. around E. most likely Millions of children in the United States ride safely to and from school on school buses each day. Although school buses are 46 way to take them to school, about 33 school-age children die in school bus-related(与巴士有关的) traffic accidents each year.
Most of those killed are five to seven years old. They are hit in the danger zone(区域) 47 the bus, either by a passing vehicle(车辆) or by the school bus itself. It is illegal (非法的) for a car to pass a bus with its red light flashing(闪耀).
Young children are 48 to be hit because they hurry to get on or off the bus. They usually act before they think and have little 49 with traffic. They believe that drivers will see them and will wait for them to cross. And they don't always stay within the bus driver's sight. A. following B. from side to side C. another D. even if E. near Most students these days do not get enough exercise. They spend too much time sitting down in school or sitting at home in front of their computer and television. But 50 you are sitting down, there are still ways you can exercise. One way is to stand up and sit down again. Do this ten times. Or, if you cannot stand up and sit down, try the 51 arm and shoulder exercises. Raise your hands above your head and then bring them down to your shoulders. Do this again and again ten times. Another way is to put your hands together in front of your body. Push your hands against each other for 30 seconds. Then, hold your hands together and pull for 30 seconds. One more way is to raise your shoulders, and then let them down again. Do this 10 times as well. Another good exercise that you can do while sitting is to move your head. Start by moving your head 52 , like you are saying \"no.\" Then, move your head from front to back, like you are saying \"yes.\" Do each of these 10 times. In addition to exercising while you are sitting, here are some tips to keep in mind the next time you are studying. Do not sit down for more than 30 minutes at a time. Take lots of breaks. Get up and walk around. Get a drink of water or have something to eat. Call a friend on the telephone, but make sure that you call from a telephone in 53 room. Don't use the telephone on the desk where you are studying. Taking short exercise breaks will actually help you think more clearly when you study so that you can learn things
faster.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)
54. Every student in Grade __________ is studying hard to achieve more. (ninth) 55. Tom's parents are __________ with him because he is working very hard. (please) 56. Several workers were __________ injured in the accident. (serious)
57. We should try in every way not to let those factories __________ the environment. (pollution) 58. The mountain climbers __________ in finding the way and got to the top finally. (successful) 59. Mum has bought a lot of __________ food from the supermarket nearby. (freeze) 60. English is used by __________ all over the world. (travel)
61. Recycling and __________ materials can help reduce the amount of land pollution. (use)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)
62. The new car will cost Mr. White a lot of money. (改为否定句) The new car __________ cost Mr. White __________ money. 63. The red car belongs to my mother. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ belongs to your mother? 64. You must not waste water. (改为被动语态) Water must not __________ __________. 65. We have fine weather today. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ weather we have today! 66. Mike's late for school. (改为反意疑问句)
Mike's late for school, __________ __________?
67. He frightened me because he made a strange sound behind me suddenly. (保持句意基本不变) He __________ me a __________ because he made a strange sound behind me suddenly. 68. provides, victims, to, the Red Cross, medical services, the (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________
Part 3
Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读与写)
IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)
People usually imagine they are much more likely to win the lottery(彩票) than they really are. The American lottery is promoted(促销) with the phrase ( 短语) \"It could be you\of course, is technically true. To tell the whole truth it should be read: \"It could be you, but it almost certainly won't be.\"
Recently thousands of people began pouring into(涌入) Pennsylvania from other states. They wanted to buy lottery tickets. The tickets cost only $ 0.9 each. But that small spending could bring them a reward of $ 90 million. That was the second largest lottery jackpot (积累奖金) in history. More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing (抽奖) . Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80. The chance of winning was one in 9.6 million, but that little chance certainly didn't affect ticket sales. In the last few days before the drawing, tickets were sold at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second.
Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action. Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor people. It allows them to dream about wealth they'll probably never have.
But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized (合法化的) gambling. Some critics(评论家) note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets. There are also many addicts (入迷的人) who take the game seriously. They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets. Some clubs have been formed to help them get rid of the habit.
Politicians (政治家) like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to come from new taxes(税收).The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for the old people. But critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice(恶习) under the name of social progress. Whether you regard stock lotteries fight or not, you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans. 69. There is ______ chance to win the lottery for most of the people.
A) never a B) little C) a big D) a good 70. People who bought lottery tickets had to choose ______ numbers from one to eighty. A) phone B) postal C) seven D) lucky
71. In just one hour in the last few days, the Pennsylvania lottery sold tickets totaling ______. A) $1.62 million B) $1.82 million C) $ 9.6 million D) $ 87 million 72. People who are addicted to playing lotteries should ______.
A) join a support group B) get rid of the habit C) win the lottery D) save every cent 73. The main idea of the passage is that ______.
A) lotteries are of great benefit to everyone who buys ~them B) playing a lottery is just like investing in the stock market
C) many people buy lottery tickets, but lotteries cause disagreement D) lotteries are nothing but legalized vice
74. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A) Politicians don't like lotteries because they like to pay extra taxes. B) The popularity of lotteries in America actually is social progress.
C) Some critics don't like lotteries because many poor people waste money on them. D) People love the lottery because it is a stock market.
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）
A new transportation device called the Segway(平衡车)was reported to have been 75 use for quite a while. Its inventor called it the world's first self-balancing individual transport vehicle for short distance travel.
The Segway looks like a large stick with two wheels. The wheels are 76 to a platform(站板). The stick has handles for a person to hold. The person stands on the platform and holds the handles. The transporter moves forward or backward when the person moves his or her body in that 77 . The driver turns the handles to go left or fight. Computers and certain devices on the Segway make the vehicle move and balance. It is powered by batteries that are recharged (充电) with electric power. It can travel at a speed of 19 kilometers an hour.
Dean Kamen, the inventor of the Segway says it was meant to reduce pollution and solve
other environmental problems in cities. A Segway costs about five thousand dollars. People who have bought Segways say they are 78 useful though quite costly(昂贵的). But they can use the Segways instead of their cars for short trips, and it is a great way to save money on gasoline (汽油) . The Segway also makes it 79 for people who have trouble walking because of medical problems to move around.
Segways are being used in more than twelve American airports. Security officers say they are able to move quickly on the devices in emergency situations. People on vacation are also learning to use Segways. Segway tours are popular in several American cities including Chicago, San Francisco, and Washington D. C. Tour company officials say it takes from ten to thirty minutes to teach people how to 80 a Segway. Then the group uses them to move around the city. 75. A) on B) for C) in D) to 76. A) packed B) connected C) referred D) led 77. A) direction B) circle C) field D) place 78. A) hardly B) rarely C) especially D) never
79. A) necessary B) important C) possible D) inconvenient 80. A) remove B) ride C) keep D) order
C) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）
Origami (日式折纸手工) is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding, which started in the 17th century. It has d 81 into a modern art form since then. The goal of this art is to transform a flat sheet of paper into various things t 82 folding techniques. In general, origami begins with a square sheet of paper whose sides may be different colors or prints. Many people enjoy making origami flowers, animals, or toys. For all of these things, there are a few kinds of folds that you need to use. For example, sometimes you need to fold the paper in
h 83 . Another common way is to fold the paper from corner to comer, or you may need to fold the tips of each corner. If you follow the directions carefully, you can create a beautiful paper flower, animal, or toy. But origami is much more than folding paper. It is a reflection (反映) of nature and Japanese life. That is why the most popular origami shapes are things like animals. Birds, fish, flowers, and stars are all popular shapes. The best known origami m 84 is probably the Japanese paper crane (纸鹤). The crane is auspicious (吉祥) in the Japanese culture. Legend (传说) says that anyone who folds one thousand paper cranes will have their heart's desire come true. The origami crane has become a symbol of peace because of this legend.
Origami is also good for your mind. It is a peaceful activity that can relax the mind and body. People who do origami like the activity as much as the art. They like it because origami demands a lot of attention. When people think hard about c 85 something, they forget about their problems. This allows them to calm down. Origami is also good for teaching children. Origami has many steps. Children must follow these steps c 86 . They may learn something about maths. For example, origami has squares, rectangles(矩形), and triangles(三角形). These shapes are important in maths. Origami helps children get f 87 with these shapes.
Maybe you can try to do origami yourself. You only need some paper and a book of instructions. You can also find instructions for folding origami shapes on the Internet. D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life. In China, we love hot peppers (辣椒) , fiery-hot chicken wings and we put spicy
seasonings (调味品) on top of just about everything. Thankfully, spicy foods are generally good for us. They do more than add flavor(调味) to your favourite meals.
Spicy foods are good for your heart. People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke (中风). Chili peppers (红辣椒) provides three times more vitamin C than oranges. The unique chili pepper heat comes from a component called capsaicin (辣椒素) which helps lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduces inflammation (炎症) . Spicy foods also help prevent cancer. Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research. Turmeric (姜黄), which is the main spice in curry, has been shown to help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells.
Spicy foods can even help you lose weight. After eating something spicy, you burn more calories than if you were to have eaten something bland (清淡). Also, studies show that spicy foods leave you feeling more satisfied than their non-spicy eaters. This means you're more likely to stick to your diet and not Overeat. Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you notice a difference.
Spicy foods also have other benefits. They can lighten your mood, making you feel happier. In addition, they can fight symptoms of the common cold by helping you work up a sweat. In fact, \"spicy\" is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. If you can not handle the fiery heat, try to build up a tolerance (耐受力) gradually. Drinking milk or other milk drinks such as yogurt can \"coat your tongue\" and help you cool down after a spicy meal.
If you happen to be a spicy food lover, congratulations! Don't hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet!
88. Do many people in the world like eating spicy foods?
____________________________________________________________________________ 89. What benefits can spicy foods bring to us?
____________________________________________________________________________ 90. How can spicy foods help prevent cancer?
____________________________________________________________________________ 91. What is the meaning of \"spicy\" according to the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________ 92. Why can some people stand spicy foods?
____________________________________________________________________________ 93. What is writer's view on spicy foods?
____________________________________________________________________________ VII. Writing (作文): (20分)
94. Recently there has been a discussion about the topic \"Water Is Precious\" in your class. Please write at least 60 words about the topic \"Water Is Precious\" to express your point of view. (请以“水是珍贵的”为题写—篇至少60词的作文。标点符号不占格。) Your passage should contain the following points. 短文必须包含以下要点: 1) Why is water very important in our life? 2) What are the causes of the water shortage?
3) How can we protect our precious water resources?
(注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
宝山区2015年初三英语模拟练习（七）
听力原文和参考答案
Part 1 A.
1. Jane always goes to work by taxi in the morning. (A) 2. The children are swimming happily in the swimming pool. (D) 3. Mary enjoys listening to pop songs when she has time. (F) 4. Eating enough vegetables every day is good for our health. (B) 5. I am very sorry to hear Jack was terribly hurt in a car accident this morning. (H) 6. Mrs. Brown, a teacher of English, is interested in Chinese cult-are and visits China every year.
(C)
B.
7. W: Boarding time. Thank you so much for seeing me off. M: I wish you a very safe flight.
Q: Where does the dialogue most probably take place? (B) 8. W: I'd like to go to the Science Museum. Do you know when it opens?
M: Yes. It opens at 9 a.m. and closes at 5 p.m. and is closed for an hour at lunch time. Q: How long is the Science Museum open a day? (C) 9. W: Excuse me, I can't start my car. Would you please give me a hand? M: Sorry, I'll have to be at the doctor's in fifteen minutes, and I'm late. W: But it'll only take a moment. M: Oh, well. OK, where is it? Q: What will the man do first? (B) 10. M: Do you still remember the serious flood happening in South China last summer? W: Sure. I'll never forget it.
M: Me too. It has affected 5 million people. About 150 people were killed and 42 are still
missing. It caused about 10 billion yuan in damage.
Q: How much damage did the flood cause? (D) 11. M: How shall we go home, by bus or by taxi?
W: Neither. The traffic is very heavy now. Let's take the underground. M: OK.
Q: How are they going home? (D) 12. M: When are we supposed to have the final exam, on Tuesday or Wednesday? W: Neither. The headmaster says we'll have the exam on Thursday. M: That's good. I'll have enough time to prepare for it. Q: When will they have the exam? (C) 13. M: This road is nice with so many trees on each side.
W: It's quiet, too. Well, do you know it used to be a dirty fiver with rubbish on the banks? M: Really?
W: My grandfather lived by the fiver 40 years ago. Q: What are they talking about? (B) 14. W: Good morning. I've come over to say \"hello\". My family has just moved into the house
next door.
M: Great! Nice to meet you, Miss... W: Call me Jones.
M: How do you do, Jones?
Q: Why does Jones come to the man's house? (A) C.
Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown took their sons, Bill and Eric, to a restaurant last night. The restaurant was named \"Benton's\". Mrs. Brown told the children to wear their best clothes. Bill and Eric wanted to wear jeans but Mrs. Brown wouldn't allow them to do so. It took them thirty minutes to get to the restaurant by car. When they arrived at the restaurant, a waiter took them to their table. The table was next to the window and they could see the river. Then the waiter asked them if they'd like a drink before dinner. Bill and Eric both had an apple juice while Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown drank tea. Mr. Brown spent a long time looking at the menu. It was difficult to choose because there were so many things on the menu. After they had finished their drinks, the waiter came over to take their orders. But at that time they still hadn't decided what to have! After another five minutes, Eric decided to have the chicken and a small salad. Bill had the beef and Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown both had the fish. It was very expensive to have dinner in the restaurant but the family all agreed that the food was delicious. (15. F 16. T I7. F 18. T 19. F 20. T) D.
Bamboo is one of nature's most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, if people cut a bamboo plant very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1 metre in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30'centimetres across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green: Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong,, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting bridges while building them.
In Africa, poor farmers use bamboo to find water. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
(21.1/one metre/meter 22. except Europe 23. kitchen tools 24. supporting bridges 25. African countries) Part II
26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. D 51. A. 52. B 53. C 54. Nine 55. pleased 56. seriously 57. pollute
58. succeeded 59. frozen 60. travelers/travelers 61. reusing 62. won't...much 63. Which ear 64. be wasted 65. What fine 66. isn't he 67. gave...fright
68.The Red Cross provides medical services to the victims. Part III
(A) 69. B 70. C 71. A 72. B 73. C 74. C (B) 75. C 76. B 77. A 78. C 79. C 80. B (C) 81.developed 82.through 83.half 84.model 85. creating 86.carefully/ correctly 87. familiar (D) 88.Yes, they do, i
89. Spicy foods for our heart and they can prevent cancer.
(They can also help us lose weight and fight the common cold.) (We can even have good mood after eating spicy foods.)
90. They can kill some cancer cells and help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells. 91.\"Spicy\" is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. 92. Because their tongues have become less sensitive to it.
93. Eating spicy foods is good for our health in many ways (and he also encourages people to
have Spicy foods without hesitation.) VII. 94. 略。
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