全国卷完形填空专练(含详解)

一

There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the 21 home from work in the evenings. A man will be 22 the newspaper, and seconds later it 23 as if he is trying to 24 it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 25 next to him. 26 place where unplanned short sleep 27 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so 28 that the professor has to ask another student to 29 the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the 30 of the head pushes the arm off the 31 , and the movement carries the 32 of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no 33 of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when 35 . Police reports are full of 35 that occur when people fall into sleep and go 36 the road. If the drivers are 37 , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, 38 , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of 39 and thought it was raining. When people are really 40 ，nothing will stop them from falling asleep -- no matter where they are. 21. A. way B. track C. path D. road 22. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading 23. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds 24. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish 25. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting 26. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One 27. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39.

A. bravely B. happily C. loudly A. leave B. shake C. keep A. size B. shape C. weight A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder

D. carelessly D. watch D. strength D. book

unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 ,different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 4 3 contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries, 45 ，touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 , which the Latino will in return regard as 50 . Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of

53 . But whatever the situation is, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 . 36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further 37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages 38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean 39. A. immediate B. misleading 40. A. well B. far 41. A. For example B. Thus 42. A. trade B. distance 43. A. eye B. verbal 44. A. strangers B. relatives 45 A. in other words B. on the other hand 46. A. trouble B. conversation 47. A. disturbing B. helping 48. A. closer B. faster 49. A. stepping forward B. going on 50. A. weakness B. carelessness

C. important D. difficult C. much D. long C. However D. In short C. connection D. greetings C. bodily D. telephone C. neighbor D. enemies C. in a similar way D. by all means C. silence D. experiment C. guiding C. in C. backing away C. friendliness

D. following D. away

D. coming out D. coldness

A. action B. position C. rest D. side A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents A. up B. off C. along A. lucky B. awake C. calm A. in time B. at first C. as usual A. dust B. water C. grass

D. down D. strong

D. for example D. bush

51. A. talk B. travel 52. A. different B. European 53. A. curiosity B. excitement 54. A. chance B. time 55. A. noticed B. treated

C. laugh D. think C. Latino D. rich

C. misunderstanding D. nervousness C. result D. advice C respected D. pleased

3

Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find 22 work. I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully.

As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.

At first I got angry. Then it 31 me –-- I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I

40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy

二

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 .And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often 1

decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.

My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life. 21. A. As B. Though C. If D. When 22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient 23. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing 24. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living 25. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held 26. A. lose B. like C. find D. get 27. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short 28. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for 29. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing 30. A. in case 31. A. hurt 32. A. feelings 33. A. opinions 34. A. list 35. A. connect 36. A. her 37. A. hospital

B. or else B. hit

B. attention B. education B. book B. turn

B. a passenger B. factory

C. as if C. caught C. strength C. experiences C. check C. keep C. me

C. restaurant

D. now that D. moved D. interests D. life D. copy D. add

D. my friend D. hotel

37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt 38. A. instead B. strangely C.as usual 39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying 40. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring 41. A. height B. force C. skill 42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered 43. A. hands B. feet C. keys 44. A. place B. action C. play 45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation 46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment 47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting 48. A. yet B. just C. still 49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven 50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed 51. A. lifted 52. A. path 53. A. easy 54. A. forgotten 55. A. weaknesses

D. analyze D. like me D. relaxing D. exciting D. weight D. grasped D. handles D. effect

D. production D. entertainment D. comfortable D. even D. guided D. admitted

B. turned C. pressed D. seized B. position C. direction D. way B. heavy C. major D. extra B. repeated C. conducted D. finished B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses

5

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or arts. But people in the streets 21 him, especially those who are 22 .

For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that 23 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase. But he’s 24 . His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 25 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 26 the street. He looks around at 27 . He stops when he 28 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 29 , looking for more people with cold 30 .

On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 31 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 32 gloves. People who have heard about him 33 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.

Mr. Greenberg 34 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 35 his behavior. But people who don’t know him are sometimes 36 him. They don’t realize that he just wants to make them 37 .

It runs in the 38 . Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 39 . A pair of gloves may be a 40 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. 21. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after 22. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor 23. A. job B. name C. chance D. message 24. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious 25. A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress 26. A. cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off

38. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about

39. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour 40. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking

4

I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.

Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（临时的） 46 .

I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself. My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.

My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome. 36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with

2

27. A. cars B. people

C. street numbers D. traffic lights 28. A. helps B. chooses C. greets D. sees 29. A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around 30. A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes 31. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on 32. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys 33. A. call B. send C. lend D. show 34. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed 35. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse 36. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by 37. A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy 38. A. city B. family C. neighbourhood D. company 39. A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold 40. A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting

6

As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver’s license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 . 41. A. principle B. habit C. weaker D. power 42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages 43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going 44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow 45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive 46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected

D. half-filled

47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main 48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly 49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game

50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement 51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success 52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees 53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely 54. A. required

B. obtained

C. noticed D. discovered

55. A. need

B. learn C. start D. plan 56. A. great B. strong C. difficult D. correct 57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge 58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon. 59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit

60. A. pets

B. toys

C. friends D. colleagues

7

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 41 , but on their way back conditions were very 42 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 43 alone, he would probably get back 44 . But Simon decided to risk his 45 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.

As they 46 down, the weather got worse. Then another 47 occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 48 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 49 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 50 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 51 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 52 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 53 into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 54 to get out of the crevasse and started to 55 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 56 .

Simon had 57 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 58 , but

he didn’t want to leave 59 . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 60 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. 41.A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early 42. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal 43. A. climbed B. worked C. rested . D. continued 44. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully 45. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life 46. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked 47. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble 48. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck 49. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible 50. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment 51. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly 52. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on 53. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed 54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped 55. A. run B. skate C. move D. march 56. A. around B. away C. above D. along 57. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to 58. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late

59. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously 60. A. find

B. believe

C. make

D. accept

3

8 which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played

My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a of paper that said, “ 41 my job. Family to Feed.” parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.

At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 43 on how bad It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind. Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had

In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend” would 46 . 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 . I thought It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I about it. We were 48 on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes 49 from our need instead of our think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they abundance is 50 what we need to do! All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their week. own. When we handed him the bag of 52 , he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. When I handed 41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears. 42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends

This has been a wonderful 55 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance 56 ! Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have 58 to 44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 , it also gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them. 41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished 42. A. condition B. place C. sight D. show 43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call 44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily 45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick 46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover 47. A. dollar 48. A. easy 49. A. giving 50. A. yet

B. job B. low B. saving B. even B. shared B. medicine B. watery B. whatever B. example B. respect B. vividly B. power B. love B. sweet

C. hot meal C. soft C. spending C. still C. ignored C. food C. curious C. whichever

D. gift card D. loose D. begging D. just D. expected D. clothes D. sharp D. whenever D. adventure D. help D. perfectly D. money D. memory D. simple

45. A. won 46. A. painful 47. A. less 48. A. fans 49. A. imagined 50. A. if 51. A. girls 52. A. dressed 53. A. slightly 54. A. seen 55. A. styles 56. A. even 57. A. confused 58. A. touching 59. A. Experience 60. A. harmful to

10

A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.

Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.

B. entered B. strange B. poorly B. tutors B. hated B. or B. parents B. showed up B. hardly B. known B. training B. still

C. organized D. watched C. common D. practical C. newly D. better C. class D. team C. avoided D. missed C. but D. as C. coaches D. viewers C. made up D. planned C. basically D. completely C. heard D. read C. game D. rules C. seldom D. again C. reminded C. encouraging C. Curiosity C. different from

D. warned D. learning D. Interest D. applied to

51. A. declared 52. A. toys 53. A. sleepy 54. A. whoever 55. A. experience 56. A. rely on 57. A. suddenly 58. A. time 59. A. fear 60. A. strong

B. struck B. thinking B. Independence B. mixed with

C. message C. learn from C. differently C. patience

C. need C. strange

9

Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .

My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament,

4

One thing is 59 — Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.

41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned 47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash 55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after 56.A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out 57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver 58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free 59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked 60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise

11

Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they've never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device. Sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. That's how powerful the 45 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless

agent whom I'd never met 47 ，got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent. One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness, sympathetically jumped up .She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 immediately. \"What a wonderful lady!\" I thought. Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, \"By the way, what's your name?\" \"I'm Rani,\" she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me safe trip. I was 57 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani's 59 ---her warm smile, her nods, her 'I'm here for you' 60 ---were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires. 41. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met

42. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed 43. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed 44. A. rather B. also C. just D. already 45. A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression 46. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate 47. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose

48. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused 49. A. promote B. train C. find D. know 50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book

51. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time 52. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding 53. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced 54. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list

55. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully 56. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant 57. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless 58. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever

59. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness 60. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behavior

12.

When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 41 Miller King, who was the best 42 at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 43 . Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 44 . He looked very 45 , but he didn’t cry.

That season, I 46 all of Miller’s records while he 47 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 49 . One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fence—which wasn’t 51 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 53 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 54 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 55 . Thank you for filling in for 56 .”

His words freed me from my bad 57 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 58 ahead of me. I was right to have 59 him. From that day on，I grew 60 and a little more real.

41. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with 42. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player 43. A. practice 44. A. school 45. A. pale 46. A. held 47. A. reported 48. A. and 49. A. decision 50. A. stuck

B. show B. vacation B. calm B. broke B. judged B. then B. mistake B. hurt

C. comfort C. hospital C. relaxed C. set C. organized C. but C. accident C. tired

D. pleasure D. training D. ashamed D. tried D. watched D. thus D. sacrifice D. lost

5

51. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit 52. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology 53. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed 54. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe 55. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally 56. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them 57. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams 58. A. still B. also C. yet D. just 59. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired 60. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler 答案

1. 21----25ADCBD 26---30 CACBC 31----35BCADD 36---40BADBA 2.1-5: BDDCC 6-10: ABCAB 11-15: BDACD 16-20: AACDB

3.1-5BCADB 6-10DABCA 11-15 BBDAD 16-20 CACCD

4.小题41—50 :CDDDB，DABAC 51—60 :CDDBA， BCADB 5. 21—30: ADBBA，CBDCA, 31—40 CDBCA, DDBCA 6. 【考点】考察人生感悟类完型

【文章大意】在人的一生中会有很多的兴趣爱好，但是当这些兴趣爱好成为经常做的事情时，人们很快就会失去对它们的兴趣，转而寻找新的兴趣爱好了。作者在本文中通过不同年龄的孩子，年轻人，成年人以及即将退休的人的例子告诉我们这个定理。 41. 【答案】A

【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文语境。A原则，定理；B习惯；C弱者；D权力，电力；通常说来当各种活动变成常规的时候都会让人厌倦。实际上这一定理在各个年龄段的人身上都有反映。本句中的principle定理，指经常出现的情况。 42. 【答案】D

【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析和上下文串联。A聚会；政党；B种族；C国家；D年龄；作者在下面列举了小孩子，青年人，成年人已经要退休的人的情况，说明各个年龄段的人都存在这样的情况。 43. 【答案】C

【试题解析】考察短语辨析。Work with…与某人一起工作；live with与…同居；忍受；paly with玩耍；go with与…相配套；paly with是指不按照规则的随便玩耍。孩子们对于玩新的玩具总是很兴奋。 44. 【答案】B

【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A信心；B兴趣；C焦虑；D悲伤；根据前句children are excited…说明开始的时候孩子对于新玩具的兴趣很浓厚。但是慢慢地他们对于哲学新的玩具的兴趣就消失了。那些曾经很喜欢的玩具都被放在了地下室里了。 45. 【答案】A

【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及上下文串联。A同样的；B额外的；C有趣的，滑稽的；D昂贵的；慢慢地他们对于哲学新的玩具的兴趣就消失了。那些曾经很喜欢的同样的玩具都被放在了地下室里了。 46. 【答案】D

【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及上下文串联。A有组织的；B彩印的；C刚收集的；D半满的；本文主要讲述的是人们的兴趣经常会半途而废。这句是指我们总是不把事情做完整，集邮本只有一半邮票，小说只写了一部分，没有完工。这些都是兴趣转移的情况。

47. 【答案】B

【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A宽阔的；B过去的；以前的；C不同的；D主要的；这些一半满的集邮本，写了一半的小说都是我们过去的兴趣的纪念物。这些材料能够说明曾经很感兴趣的东西最后都会让人厌倦。 48. 【答案】C

【试题解析】考察副词辨析及语境串联。A安静地；B不耐烦的；C高兴地；D担心地；当父母亲把宠物带回家，孩子们很高兴地给宠物洗澡，梳理毛发。这说明在新鲜事物出现的时候，人们总是兴趣浓厚。 49. 【答案】B

【试题解析】考察名词辨析及语境串联。A诺言；B负担；C权利；D游戏；但是慢慢慢地照顾宠物就成为了负担（他们对照顾宠物已经不感兴趣了），这个负担就由父母亲承担了。 50. 【答案】D

【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A勇气；B镇定；C困惑；D兴奋；与孩子一样，进入高中的年轻人在开始的时候非常兴奋，但是很快他们就厌倦了高中生活，期待着毕业了。 51. 【答案】A

【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A毕业；B独立；C责任；D成功；这个例子仍然告诉我们年轻人的兴趣也是很快就消失的。刚进入高中时很兴奋，但很快他们就厌倦了高中生活，期待着毕业了。 52. 【答案】C

【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境串联。A孩子；B学生；C成年人；D退休的人。在前几句里叙述了小孩子，青年人的情况之后，本句开始讲述成年人的情况。那些抱怨开车很长时间上班的人在刚刚拿到驾照的时候又是无比兴奋。 53. 【答案】B

【试题解析】考察副词辨析及上下文串联。A细心地；B急切地；C紧张地；D勇敢地；刚刚拿到驾照的成年人非常兴奋，急切地连续开车好几个小时，慢慢地他们厌倦了开车，开车上班都有了抱怨。 54. 【答案】B

【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A要求，请求；B获得；拿到；C注意到；D发现；本句是指成年人在刚刚得到驾照的时候无比急切地要去开车。

55. 【答案】D

【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A需要；B学习；C开始；D计划；本句在讲述即将退休的老人的情况。他们在退休之前，计划在退休之后要做很多的事情。 56. 【答案】A

【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及语境串联。A很棒的，伟大的；B强壮的；C困难的；D正确的；在退休之前，他们雄心勃勃地计划要去做很多很棒的事情，这些事情是他们在工作的时候没有时间去做的。 57. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A时间；B金钱；C技巧；D知识；本句的关键词是while working，人们在工作的时候是没有太多的事情做别的事情的。故A正确。 58. 【答案】D

【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析及上下文理解；A仅仅；B好；C甚至；D很快；退休之前野心勃勃，但是退休之后很快，这些计划要做的高尔夫，钓鱼等都被他们放弃了。因为他们已经没有兴趣了。 59. 【答案】C

【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A失去；B选择；C离开；D放弃；他们放弃高尔夫等是因为这些爱好和他们离开的工作一样都变得很无聊乏味了。 60. 【答案】B

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【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A宠物；B玩具；C朋友；D同事；这些退休的老人和1月份的孩子一样抛弃了以前的兴趣，去找新的玩具了。也就是说他们去寻找新的兴趣了。 【长难句解析】

Before people retire, they usually plan to do a lot of great things, which they never had time to do while working. 【翻译】在人们退休之前，他们经常计划做很多很棒的事情，这些事情是他们工作时没有时间去做的。

【分析】本句中含有时间状语从句Before people retire，使用一般现在时代替将来时。同时句中还有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句which they never had time to do while working修饰前面的先行词great things. 7.

41—50 CADBD, CDADB, 51—60 ACBAC, BDACB

试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，在文中讲述了英国登山家Joe Simpson和同伴Simon Yates'攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉米的Siula Grande峰时的遭遇，他们成功在西坡登顶。但是在下山时却遇到了困难，Joe腿部受伤，但是他们最终还是成功地活了下来。

小题1:C.考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. hurriedly 匆忙地； B. carefully仔细地；C. successfully成功地；D. early早。根据前句内容可知他们第一个爬上了攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉6344米的Siula Grande峰，所以选C。 小题2:A.考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. difficult 困难的；B. similar 相似的；C. special特别的；D. normal正常的。根据下文内容可知他们受了伤，遇到了困难，所以下山的路是很艰难的，选A。

小题3:D. 考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.climbed 爬； B. worked 工作； C. rested 休息； D. continued继续。根据上文内容可知他们是在下山的途中，此处指Simon一个人下山，而不顾及受了伤Joe，易错选项为A，上文提到他们已经爬上山顶，现在是在下山，故答案选D。

小题4:B考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. unwillingly 不情愿地；B. safely 安全地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. regretfully 遗憾地。Joe受伤了，由情理可知如果Simon不顾及Joe，他会安然返回，而且后文提到Simon决定冒险，故答案选B。

小题5:D考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. fortune 财富； B. time时间； C. health 健康；D. life 生活，生命。在困难的 情况下Simon 带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险，答案选D。

小题6:C考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. lay躺，位于； B. settled解决； C. went 去；D. looked看。从上文内容可知他们是在下山，所以选C。

小题7:D考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. damage损坏；B. storm 暴风雨；C. change改变；D. trouble 麻烦。根据前面内容可知Joe受伤就是一个麻烦事了，所以天气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦，选D。 小题8:A考查短语辨析及语境理解。 A. by mistake 错误地 B. by chance偶然地C. D. 由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚，因而Simon错误地把Joe用绳子放到了悬崖边，答案选A。

小题9:D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。 A. unnecessary没必要； B. practical 实际的 C. important 重要的； D. impossible不可能。 因为Joe受了伤，而又是在悬崖边，所以对于Joe来说爬上来是不可能的，Simon也是不可能下去救他，选D。

小题10:B考查名词辨析及语境理解。 A. height高度； B. weight 重量； C. strength 力气；D. equipment 设备。从故事内容可知Simon 是在用绳子把Joe往山下送，所以能影响到SimonJ的是Joe的重量，选B。

小题11:A考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. Finally最终，最后； B. Patiently耐心地； C Surely 当然； D Quickly快地。 根据语境判断Simon坚持到最后，不忍心放弃他的同伴，答案选A。 小题12:C考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。.A stand back 往后站；B take a rest 休息； C make a decision 做出决定；D hold on 坚持。根据下文内容可知他终于做出了放弃朋友的决定。

小题13:B. 考查动词辨析及语境理解。A jumped跳； B. fell 摔倒，掉下；C escaped 逃脱；D backed 支持。空前提到他割掉绳子，所有Joe是摔了下去。

小题14:A. 考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. managed管理； B. planned 计划；C. waited 等待；D. hoped 希望。从

下文可知Joe成功的爬回营地，活了下来。

小题15:C考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A. run跑，经营；B. skate 滑冰；C. move移动；D. march 行军。因为Joe受伤了，所以是慢慢移动着。

小题16:B考查介词辨析及语境理解。A. around 周围；B. away 远离；C. above 在……上面；D. along 沿着。此处指距离所以用away。

小题17:D考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A. headed for 朝某地进发；B .traveled to 旅行去某地；C. left for 动身去某地；D. returned to 回到。最后可知他回到营地了，选D。

小题18:A考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. dead 死的；B .hurt 受伤的；C. weak虚弱的；D. late 迟的。在那种情况下他以为Joe会死掉，选A。

小题19:C考查副词辨析及语境理解。 A. secretly 秘密地；B. tiredly疲倦地；C. immediately立即；D. anxiously 焦虑地。根据后文可知他又在那里呆了几天，所有没立即回。

小题20:B考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. find 发现；B. believe 相信；C. make 使，制作；D. accept接受。从上文可知他没想到Joe会活着爬回来，所有不相信。

8. 41—50 ACBAD, BDCAD 51—60 DCBBA, DCDCB

文章大意：文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。

41.A。短语lose one’s job失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。”故选A。

42.C。sight这里指“场景”。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。故选C。

43.B。make a comment on对……发表看法。我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说他一定很糟糕。故选B。 44.A。根据常识可知是站在外面，故用outside。故选A。

45.D。pick挑选。在商店里，我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们“朋友”可能会需要的东西。故选D。 46 B。supply提供。这里指商店所能提供的东西。故选B。

47.D。根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。故 选D。 48.C。考查短语be soft on爱上。我们都彼此相亲相爱。故先C。

49.A。但是有时给予是来自我们自己的需要。故选A。 50.D。just仅仅，只是。仅仅是我们需要做的。故选D。

51.D。所有的孩子都期望一些他们能买他们能做的东西。故选D。

52.C。根据上文的apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。故选C。 53.B。watery潮湿的。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。故选B。 54.B。动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever。故选B。

55.A。experience经历。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。故选A。

56.D。help帮助。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们 能够帮助的其他人。故选D。

57.C。differently不同地。事情发生得如此的不同。故选C。 58.D。money金钱。我们真的不需要给更多的钱。故选D。

59.C。in need在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟。故先C。 60.B。sweet甜的。也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜头。

9. 41—50 BCDCB, ADDBC; 51—60 ABDAC, ABDAC

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了通过观看女儿所在的足球队和比自己强的队进行比赛，在实战中学习的过程，总结出看来学习不都是在学校跟着老师学的。[语篇解读] 当你想学东西的时候你会去哪里

7

呢? 学校? 朋友? 导师? 本文通过女儿踢足球的经历介绍一个不同的地方，即通过自己的体验，你会学到更棒更有意义的东西。【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。虽然与强手角逐的前两场比赛中失利，但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。通过这次经历，作者得出结论：学习的途径有许多，通过亲身实践得来的经验更加富有意义。试题分析：本文通过看女儿参加的一场足球锦标赛，给我们启发，学校里的学习很重要，但是亲身经历和实践是更好的学习和老师。本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿所在的足球队在和训练有素的对手比赛时前两场输了，但是这些女孩子把比赛的经验融合到了第二天的比赛中，终于得分了。作者由此得出了“经验是最好的老师”的结论。

21．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的形容词辨析。【答案】B【解析】学校，朋友，老师，这些都是传统的学习渠道，而非公共的、官方的、特殊的地方。21．B根据下文But…somewhere else instead．可知，这些都是传统意义上的学习的地方。考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据首句的意思及“School? A friend? A tutor?”，再结合生活常识，不难看出，这些都是传统意义上的(traditional)学习途径。public公共的：official官方的，正式的：special特别的。均不符合题意。

22．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的动词词义辨析。【答案】C【解析】但是很有可能你真正想学的在除此以外的别的地方。此空是learning的谓语，lie位于，在于。22．C根据第一句话的Where可知这里是lie，意为“在于”。考查语境中动词的辨析。既然你想要的学习方式不是传统的：在学校里跟朋友交流或向导师求教。那么它很可能会存在于其它地方。lie(位于，存在于)符合语境。

23．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的名词辨析。【答案】D【解析】“我”有机会在一个周末亲眼看到。first hand第一手的，亲自的。A梦想；B观点；C习惯，都不符合句意。23．D have the chance of意为“有……的机会”。考查语境中名词的辨析。联系下文可知，“我”有机会亲自观看了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点。dream梦想；idea主意；habit习惯。均与句意不符。

[评析]这句话起到承上启下的作用，作者有这样一个机会目睹第一手的材料，以下的女儿踢球的故事印证了作者要表达的主题：通过亲自体验和领悟，能够学到更有价值的东西。

24．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的下文呼应。【答案】C【解析】从下文得知比赛在周末进行。24．C根据第二、三段可知这次体验是在周末。考查语境中名词的辨析。作者下面叙述的几场比赛都是发生在周六和周日的，因此答案选C。

25．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的动词词义辨析。【答案】B【解析】女儿的球队表现好进入了这个赛季的联赛。这个联赛通常只让技术更加娴熟的俱乐部球队参加。因为比赛还没有进行，所以不可能胜利。C组织；D观看。她们是队员，应该参加比赛。25．B根据上文They did very well this season可知答案。考查语境中动词的辨析。这个赛季女儿所在的球队表现出色而有资格参加锦标赛。win赢；enter进入；organize组织；watch观看。 26．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的下文照应。【答案】A【解析】根据下文的“跟比她们好的队比赛”、“没有进球”的提示可知这些经历是痛苦的。B奇怪的，陌生的；C普遍的；D实际的。26．A根据上文normally was only for more skilled club teams可知答案。考查语境中形容词的辨析。由于参加锦标赛的多是技术更加娴熟的俱乐部球队，他们的球员训练有素(well trained)，技术过硬。女儿的球队艰难鏖战，还是没有一次真正意义上的射门(did not get one serious shot on goal)。painful困难的，艰难的；strange奇怪的：common普通的；practical实用的。由句意可知A项为正确答案。

27．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的上文呼应。【答案】D【解析】上文提到参加联赛的球队都技高一筹，所以此处是说和训练得比她们好的队比赛。27．D根据上文可知对手比她们强。

28．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的措辞界定。【答案】D【解析】前两场比赛，她们队没有一个像样的射门。28．D根据下文did not get one serious shot on goal可知答案。考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上下文可知，女儿所在的球队在前两场比赛中未能进球得分。故答案选D。

29．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的前后呼应。【答案】B【解析】作为家长，“我”不愿意看到孩子虽然尽力，但还是输了的结果。29．B根据前面一句话可知，我讨厌看到女儿尽全力踢，但是还是被打败。考查语境中动词

的辨析。作为父母，谁也没有想到愿意看到竭尽全力踢球的孩子遭受失败的结局? imagine想象；hate憎恨；avoid避免；miss错过。由语境可知B项最能表达此意。

30．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的上下文逻辑关系。【答案】C【解析】上下句是转折关系。30．C此处表示转折。考查语境中连词的辨析。由空格前的played her best和still defeated的语意逻辑，不难看出前后为转折关系。因此C项为正确答案。

31．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的常识判断。【答案】A【解析】文章提到的是“女儿”。所以队员应该都是和她一样的girls。在周六和周日之间，孩子们好像一下子开窍了。31. A根据上文可知此处为girls。考查语境中名词的辨析。女儿所在的球队在接下来的比赛中有了很大的改变。由此可以推断该句意思是“周日比赛之前，这群女孩子似乎突然间明白了什么。”故A项正确。It seemed that something clicked with the girls between Saturday and Sunday. 在周六和周日之间，这群女孩子们似乎突然间明白了什么(好像一下子开窍了)。

32．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的上文照应。【答案】B【解析】在周日出场的比赛中，她们表现得完全不同。show up出现；make up组成，编造。32．B根据上下文可知此处为show up“出现”。考查语境中短语动词的辨析。由语境可知，周六比赛失利，女孩子们又出现在周日的赛场上。show up(出现，露面)与语境相吻合。

33．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的副词辨析。【答案】D【解析】slightly稍微地，hardly几乎不，basically基本上，completely完全地。33．D根据上下文可知此处意为“完全不同”。A：稍微；B：几乎不；C：大体上；D：彻底地。考查语境中副词的辨析。根据下文所述，女孩子们的表现与上一场比赛迥然不同。slightly稍微；hardly几乎不；basically基本上；completely完全地。

34．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的动词辨析。【答案】A【解析】她们把前一天看到的比赛方法融合到自己的比赛中。虽然比赛输了，但她们看到了比赛中其他队的战术。34．A根据上下文可知答案。考查语境中动词的辨析。她们的表现之所以有很大改观是因为善于总结经验教训，将周六比赛中看到的对方团队协作的技术运用到自己的比赛中。由语境可知A项正确。

35．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的固定搭配。【答案】C【解析】integrate into把……融合到……里。在这里当然指比赛。A型号，样式；B训练；D规则。35．C根据上下文可知为game。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。

36．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的上文照应与逻辑关系。【答案】A【解析】她们踢得很有攻击性，甚至进了一球。因为昨天她们连一个像样的射门都没有。36. A根据上文played aggressively可知这里是递进关系。考查语境中副词的辨析。在强手面前，孩子们努力拼搏，志在必得，甚至还进了一个球。even甚至；still仍然；seldom很少：again又，再。

37．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的措辞界定和固定搭配。【答案】B【解析】这让“我”突然想到和别的队踢球，对队里的每个孩子来说都是学习的时刻。It struck me that…“我”突然想到——作者是看到她们的进步突然想到的。remind提醒，使想起，与句意不符。A使迷惑；D警告。37．B这是一个固定句型，It strikes/struck me that…意为“我猛地意识到……”。考查语境中动词的辨析。由作者接下来阐发的感想可知这是他从这场比赛中突然想到的。It strikes sb that…意为“使某人突然想到……”。

38．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的上文照应。【答案】D【解析】本段是文章的结束段，与首句的learning进行收尾呼应，在此点题。38．D根据首段可知这里表示这是一个学习的时刻。考查语境中动词的辨析。由前文对比赛的描述可知，对于球队的每个孩子来说，这场比赛是一个学习的好机会。因此答案为D。

39．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的措辞界定。【答案】A【解析】句意：经历是最好的老师。A经历，经验；B独立；C好奇；D兴趣。她们的学习属于在实践中得到的，这次比赛对她们来说是一次经历。39．A根据上面所举的例子可知，经历是最好的老师。考查语境中名词的辨析。通过这场比赛，孩子们学到了以前没有接触到的东西，经历促使发她们成长得更快，经历是最好的老师。experience经历，经验；independence独立；curiosity好奇心；interest兴趣。其余三项均与短文主旨无关。

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40．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的措辞界定和固定搭配。【答案】C【解析】她们所学到的和在学校学到的可能没有什么不同，但是因为是她们自己学到的，那当然更有意义了。A对……有害；B和……混合；D应用于……。40．C根据上下文可知选C。A：对……有害；B：与……混合：C：与……不同；D：应用于……。查语境中形容词的辨析。由后面but一词的转折意义可以推断本句的意思：孩子们通过赛场总结的经验或许与课堂上学到的经验并无二致，但从赛场上获取的经验肯定会更有个性化，更加有意义。因为那是靠亲自实践得来的。因此，答案非C莫属。

10.2016（全国卷I）

41- 45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBDAC 11.2016全国卷II

41-45 DABCA 46-50 DAACD 51-55 ABBCC 56-60 DDBCB 12. 2016全国卷III

41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55.A 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. B

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