break down出毛病，拆开 break off 暂停，中断 break out爆发
2. come
come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over (to) 顺便来访 come back回来 come from来自，源自 come on 加油；来吧
come up发芽，走近 come up with; think up 想出
3.cut cut up 切碎
cut down砍倒，削减 cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系
4. fall
fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从……掉下
5. go
go along沿着…..走 go against违反 go back 回去 go by时间过去
go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go away离开 go on(with)继续进行
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go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 go through通过，经受
6. get
get to 到达…… get up起床
get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get out 出去 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处
get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get down下来，记下，使沮丧
7.give
give up放弃，让（座位） give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give off 放出（光、热等） give in (to sb.) 屈服
8. hand
hand in交上，提交 hand out分发
9. hear
hear of 听说，得知 hear about听到……的事，听到。。的话 hear from接到。。。的信
10.keep
keep up with跟上 keep out 不使……进入
keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来
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11. knock
knock at/on 敲门 knock into 撞上
12. look
look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看 look forward to盼望 look into 调查 look over （医生）检查（病人）
13. make
make up编造，打扮，组成 make into / of / from 制成
14. put
put on穿戴，上映 put out伸出，扑灭 put up张贴，举起， put down记下，平息 put off推迟 put back放回
put away 把…收拾好 put into放进，翻译 put aside放到一边
15. pick
pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，，自然习得(language/knowledge)， pick out挑选，辨认，看出
16. run
run after追逐，追捕 run away逃跑 run off跑掉，迅速离开 run out 用光 run out of用完
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17. set
set up建立 set off出发，触发，引起 set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述 set about开始着手(doing)
18. take
take after 与...相像 take off脱掉，起飞
take away拿走 take up从事，占用（时间空间） take down记录，取下 take back收回
take pride in以... ......为自豪, take the place of 代替. take care 小心 take care of 照顾 take out 拿出 take over 接管：接手
19. think
think of想起，考虑，对...看法 think out（自然）想出办法 think up想出（设计出、发明、编造） think about考虑 think over仔细考虑
20. turn
turn on 打开 turn off 关掉
turn up (音量)开大：出现 turn down (音量)关小；拒绝 turn to翻到，转向，求助 turn to (sb. for help) 向某人寻求帮 turn back返回，转回去 turn round转过身来 turn into 转变为 turn out (to be) 结果证明是.. turn over 翻转
21. talk
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talk about 讨论…. talk with/to..和……讨论
22. work
work on 从事、忙于 work out 计算出；做出；产生效果
第二类:
1．动词+away
throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 pass away 去世 take away 拿走，使消失
put away 收拾起来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送
2．动词+down
break down 坏了，垮了，分解 take down 记下，记录 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来
pass down 传下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压 calm down 平静下来 keep… down 使……降低 come down 下落，传下 turn down 调小，拒绝
3．动词+off
set off for=leave for 出发 show off 炫耀 get off 下车 take off 脱下，起飞
see off 送行 put off 延期，推迟 cut off 切断，断绝 fall off 跌落，掉下 go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢 break off 打断 give off 散发出 turn(switch) off 关掉
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4．动词+out
break out 爆发 point out 指出 carry out 执行，进行 help out 救助
set out 出发，着手，摆放 turn out 结果是，生产，培养 come out 出版，出来 keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 work out 算出，想出办法等 find out give out 散发，分发，用完 put out 扑灭 hand out run out 用完 pick out sell out 卖光
5．动词+over
turn over 翻倒，细想 think over go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over get over 克服 take over
6．动词+up
grow up 成长，长大 give up build up 建立 set up put up 搭起， 张贴，盖起 pick up 拾起，学会， bring up stay up 挺住，熬夜 take up eat up 吃完 open up use up 用完 cut up 切碎 join up end up 总结 come up speed up 加快速度 throw up clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 clean up 查出，弄明白 当心，提防 散发 选出 turn out 仔细考虑 翻阅，检查 接管，接替 放弃，献出 架起、建立 get up 起床，站起
抚养， 出现
开始学，从事，占据 开创，开辟
make up构成，组成 编造 弥补 联结起来，参军 上来，长出，出现 呕吐 打扫
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look out look up 查找，找出 hurry up 赶快
cheer up 使振奋；使开心 fix up 修理，安排，装置 ring up 打电话 think up 想出 keep up保持 come up with 想出 catch up with赶上
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