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2022年淮安市重点中学中考英语四模试卷含答案

2022-02-04 来源:乌哈旅游
2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、--- Time is of great value. We should never _____ today’s work till tomorrow. --- Yeah. To cherish(珍视) time is to cherish life. Life never returns. A.put off

B.part with C.put on

2、---______did you buy the car? ---I _______it since 2010. A.How long, have bought B.How long , have had C.When, have bought D.When, have had

3、Jim isn’t from a poor family, yet he often comes to school wearing the same clothes every day _______ the week. A.for B.at

C.of

D.from

4、—I called you this morning, but nobody answered. —Sorry, I __________ with my cousin at that time. A.am shopping B.shop C.was shopping D.will shop 5、-Did you see a man in black pass by just now? -No, sir. I a newspaper.

A.read B.was reading C.would read

D.am reading

6、Sit closer to the fire. The ________ of it can keep you warm and make your wet clothes dry. A.light B.heat C.cold D.bell

7、— The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice. — So it is. Could you tell me ___________? A.how long can I borrow it

B.that I can borrow it

C.if I can keep it for another week D.when should I return it 8、—Where is Tom?

—He is playing football ___________ the playground. A.of B.to C.on D.from 9、—TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.

—___________, I planned to go climbing with my classmates. A.I hope so

C.Sounds good D.Bad luck

B.I’m afraid so

10、When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China. A.to buy B.buying C.buy D.be bought Ⅱ. 完形填空

Tenzing Norgay was a Sherpa.From his village,he could see a tall mountain.He dreamed of 1 11、(夏尔巴人)to the very top.

\"I could see the whole world from the 2 ,\"he said to his mother.

\"The mountain is called Chomolungma,\"she told him.\"It is so 3 that even the birds cannot fly over.\" \"But maybe I could climb it one day,\"Tenzing thought. One day a group of men from America came.

\"We want to climb Mount Chomolungma. We want Sherpas to help us,\"they said. \"I' ll go with you,\"said Tenzing.

\"You are too 4 to take care of yourself, \"Tening's mother stopped him.\" Again and again, men have tried to reach the top of Chomolungma. Many of them 5 in the snow and never came back.\" TEN YEARS passed! Another group from 6 came.Tenzing said to his mother .”I know I can climb the mountain now.”

“You are mad,\"said his mother,\"I won't let you go!\" This time Tenzing followed his heart and ran away from home.He cut his long hair and arrived at the climbers' camp.

“You look strong,\"the climbers said.\"Please show us the way to the mountain and be our 7 ”.

The men gave Tenzing special clothes they brought from London to wear.He ate strange food out of tin cans(罐头),but he was 8 . Tenzing was going to Chomolungma with the climbers.After they walked for 100 miles,most of them gave up and returned to their camp.However, Tenzing and the rest climbed up and up through the snow and 9 several times on the way.At last,after a lot of tries,they reached the top of Chomolungma 10 . 1.A.running 2.A.top 3.A.high 4.A.shy 5.A.played 6.A.America 7.A.driver 8.A.sad 9.A.waited

B.driving B.village B.small B.small B.hurt B.Australia B.guide B.happy B.cried

C.climbing C.camp C.large C.nervous C.died C.Germany C.guest C.surprised C.laughed

D.flying D.sky D.low D.short D.skied D.Britain D.leader D.bored D.stopped

10.A.easily Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、五、语法填空

B.successfully C.unluckily D.luckily

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1.a cat and a bear.

No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2.(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3.well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4.(become) a hot topic at the zoo.

After several years, a new cage5. (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6.(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7.let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8. (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9.sun.

Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10.(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, we officially welcome the Year of the Horse better than others. The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world. Horses were used for thousands of years as a means of transportation, a weapon of war and a plougher of fields(犁地农具), but \"the horse was more than just a vehicle - it had more character than a car, a tank or a tractor,\" Clare Balding wrote for The Telegraph.

In the Middle Ages in Western societies, the horse was a symbol of chivalry(骑士神)and nobility(贵族). In fact, the word \"chivalry\" comes from \"cheval\" in Old French, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to fashion the 19th-century \"gentleman\

Nowadays, because of economic(经济) development, people in Western societies are less likely to see or ride horses. People living in cities, in particular, hardly ever experience horses except through movies, paintings or books. But horse racing, and betting .money on horse races, is still popular. The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular sporting

events every year in the US.

In the UK, the royal police still go around the city on horseback and the Queen rides in a traditional horse-drawn carriage on \"ceremonial occasions (正式场合)”.

Some sayings about horses are still used in English today. For example, people still say \"hold your horses\" to mean “slow down\". If someone seems too proud, people might tell him or her to \"get off his or her high horse\". And since horses are strong and energetic, there are expressions such as \"as strong as a horse\around\". .

Interestingly, the horse also appears in many Chinese sayings, such as Qianlima, which means a talented person. Other Chinese horse sayings include Madaochenggong (instant success) and Baimawangzi (prince charming).

Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have \"excellent memories\Maybe that's why Chinese people say, \"An old horse never gets lost\".

Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to share them.

1.According to Chinese tradition, which year is welcomed best officially? A.the Year of the Snake B.the Year of the Tiger C.the Year of the Mouse D.the Year of the Horse

2.According to the passage, which is NOT the role of the horse nowadays? A.A weapon of war.

B.The royal police's transportation to go around in the UK. C.Race horses.

D.Animal actors in movies.

3.If a friend of yours is overconfident, what are you supposed to tell him or her? A.Hold your horses. B.Get off your high horse. C.Be as strong as a horse D.An old horse never gets lost

4.According to the passage, which is NOT the reason why people like horses?

A.The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world B.The horse was a symbol of chivalry and nobility in the Middle Ages in Western societies. C.Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have “excellent memories\". D.Horses are only used as a means of transportation like a car, a tank or a tractor. 5.From the passage we know that .

A.Economy develops a lot, so people in Western societies hardly see or ride horses nowadays.

B.The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular betting events every year in the US. C.Qianlima in Chinese means a person who can run one thousand kilometers a day.

D.Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to be as strong as a horse.

B

14、

1.How old were the twin sisters when they received the Harvard offers? A.19

B.20

C.22

D.23

2.Which country does Lee-Se-Dol come from? A.The US

B.China

C.South Korea

D.South Africa

3.Which of the following are the best spots to sight and observe birds except__________. A.Yuexiu Park

B.Nansha Wetland Park. C.Liuhuahu Wetland Park D.Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area

4.According to the website, which of the following is NOT TRUE about Zootopia? A.Zootopia is a great success. B.Frozen sells better than Zootopia.

C.Zootopia is a movie about animal. D.Zootopiais the latest Disney movie. 5.What can we learn from the website?

A.Google AlphaGo computer beat the professional player 5 to 4 at last. B.The twin sisters study Chinese at Fudan University.

C.The Guangzhou Forestry Department cited five best spots to observe birds. D.Readers can get information about business from the website.

C

15、 If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.

A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that person who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability tests than without music. The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled (加倍)after listening to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist(积极的)(心理学家)Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.

Psychologists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders. Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study showed students who often exercise to Mozart’s music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them. 1.How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage? A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Thirty-three.

2.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Students should not listen to music before exams. B.Children are supposed to follow their parents’ words . C.Music might help student to get higher grades in tests. D.There is no reason for children to argue with parents. 3.What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese? A.加强

B.减轻

C.提高

D.接替

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Music usually makes people too excited to go to sleep. B.Scientists often use Mozart’s music for it is really exciting. C.Exercising without music seems to cause many negative changes. D.Students can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music. 5.Which is the BEST title for this passage? A.Scientists suggest great music. B.Music and exercise lead to stress. C.Exercising to music makes you smarter. D.Volunteers listened to Mozart’s violin pieces.

D

16、On June 26, 5, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA.DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do.DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.

People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time.In 2, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family.It is because of small things named “genes” in our body.In 3, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.

In 4, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Mattaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts.Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do.By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.

Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people.Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs.Man will have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology (技术) isn’t limited in use.

1.When did we first know why we look like other people in our family? A.In 2.

B.In 3.

C.In 4.

D.In 5.

6.What does the underlined word “genes” mean in the passage? A.The “map” of DNA. C.Small parts of DNA.

B.A special language. D.Several illnesses.

7.What did the two scientists first discover in 4? A.The “map” of DNA.

B.A new illness.

C.The language of DNA. D.A message of DNA.

8.What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body? A.Make people get new jobs. C.Make maps of human.

B.Make medicine for new illnesses. D.Make people less attractive.

9.What do people think about DNA technology? A.It can cause good or bad results.

B.It can cause good results.

D.It can cause only bad results.

E

17、阅读下面的图表,做1-3小题。

C.It can cause good results but won’t work.

1.We can probably find the advertisement . A.in a news report B.on a website C.in a TV program 2.Sara Myers is . A.the mother of a child B.the owner of a pet store C.the name of a writer

3.Which of the following is NOT true ? A.The book is written mainly for children B.From the book , we can know what dogs eat. C.The book came out in December, 2013 .

F

18、China’s Manned Space Program

Time: October 15th, 2003 Main events: Spaceship: Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up into space. He went around the earth 14 Shenzhou V times in his one-day flight. China became the third country to succeed in manned space flight. Time: October 12th, 2005 Spaceship: Shenzhou Ⅵ Main events: Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October 17th, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth. Time: September 25th, 2008 Main events: Spaceship: Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up into Shenzhou Ⅶ space. Zhai Zhigang made our country's first spacewalk. This spacewalk took 20 minutes. Time: June 11th, 2013 Main events: Spaceship: Shenzhou Ⅹ Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and the second spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong I. Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about micro-gravity (微重力) to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted 40 minutes. 1.According to the article, the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is ____________. A.Yang Liwei

B.Fei Junlong

C.Nie Haisheng

D.Zhai Zhigang

2.Shenzhou V went around the earth in space _____________. A.Once

B.4 times

C.5 times

D.14 times

3.Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for _____________. A.1 day

B.4 days

C.5 days

D.14 days

4.Zhai Zhigang made our country’s first spacewalk in _____________. A.2013

B.2008

C.2005

D.2003

5.The space lesson about micro-gravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted _____________. A.one day Ⅴ.书面表达 19、书面表达

初三的学习生活繁忙中有困惑、泪水,也有进步、喜悦。请根据表格提示,写一篇题为“Our school life in Grade Nine”的短文,介绍九年级的学校生活,并提出希望和建议。

老师 在校 学生 作业 周末 其它活动 愿望 要求:

1.所写内容必须包括以上表格提供的所有信息,并适当发挥: 2.文章不少于90词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 3.语意通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范; 4.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Our school life in Grade Nine

It is more than half a year since we became a Grade Nine student. Here is what our school life is like now.

…… (发挥一到两点) 锻炼,电视 …… (至少发挥两点) 作业多.舍弃爱好 工作认真负责,充满爱心 B.three days

C.15 minutes

D.40 minutes

参考答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、A 2、D 3、C 4、C 5、B 6、B 7、C

8、C 9、D 10、B

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.D

10.B

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1.between 2.workers 3.how 4.became 5.was built 6.angrily 7.and 8.closer 9.the 10.to have

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 14、1.C

2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 15、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 16、1.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 17、1.B 2.C 3.C 18、1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、Our school life in Grade Nine

It is more than half a year since we became a Grade Nine student. Here is what our school life is like now.

At school, all of our teachers work very hard. Most of them are patient enough to help us with all kinds of problems, whether in our study or in our life. As a result, they won high respect from us.

As for students, in class we listen to the teacher carefully and think actively. After class, we are busy doing our homework. Every student is making efforts to try to achieve our dreams.

At weekends, we usually spend a lot of time doing our homework, too. So we can't afford time for our hobbies any more. I feel a bit stressed actually, so I try to spare some time to play basketball or turn on my favorite TV program to get relaxed.

No pains, no gains. But the more carefully we plan our day, the more colorful our school life will be.

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