专题 16 读后续写之心理描写（悲伤、羞愧、消沉、气馁、后悔、遗憾等）心理描写
一 悲伤 之描写
名词 sadness悲伤; tear眼泪； 与悲伤相关描述 形容词 bitter痛苦的; heart-struck心痛的，伤心的； sad伤心的； sorrowful伤心的； heartrending令人心碎的； broken-hearted极其伤心的 词组 sob / weep with one's face hidden in one’s hands掩面啜泣 great sorrow clouds sb's eyes满眼忧伤 be overcome with sorrow悲痛欲绝 make one's heart bleed使某人悲痛 sadness in sb's eyes潸然泪下/泪如泉涌; a flash of grief came upon sb.感到一阵悲伤 tears 或 tears swim in sb's eyes one's tongue默不作声; hang/drop/lower/bend/bow one's head in sadness伤心地低下头; have tears in one's eyes 或 eyes fill with one's hands眼里噙着泪 ; tears roll/run/stream/flow down sb's cheeks 或 tears well up悲伤不已; burst into laughter/tears, burst out laughing/cheering/ crying突然痛哭 必背金句
1.Upon hearing the bad news, her heart ached, tears streaming down her cheeks. 一听到这个坏消息,她心痛地眼泪直流。
2. They were immersed in sorrow.他们沉浸在悲痛之中。
3. Upon hearing the bad news, she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly. 一听到这个坏消息,她被一股悲伤之感控制，忍不住哭泣。 4. Her eyes are flooded with tears. 超越梦想她眼里充满泪水。
5.Grief comes in waves.悲伤如潮水一般涌来。
6. A ripple of sadness welled up inside him. 他内心涌起阵阵悲伤。
7.The news cast a cloud of gloom over his face. 这消息使他脸上蒙上了一层阴影。
8.These days he was in low spirits.这些日子他情绪低落。 9. My heart seemed to be torn.我的心都要被撕碎了。
10. Tears of anguish filled her eyes. 她双眸噙满了伤心的泪水。 11.She sobbed, hiding her face in her hands. 她掩面哭泣。
二 羞愧之描写 与羞愧相关描述 词组 hide one’s embarrassment掩饰某人的尴尬； blush with embarrassment难为情得脸红； be increasingly embarrassed/awkward about..感到越来越尴尬； feel blood rush/rushing to one’s face感到脸阵阵发烫； one’s face flushed/burned/blushed with embarrassment/shame 因尴尬而满脸通红； droop down/duck down/lower down one’s head with embarrassment/shame尴尬/羞愧地低下了头； 必背金句
1. My throat was dry and my face was burning up. 我喉咙很干,脸也发烫。
2.So ashamed was I that I could feel my face burning/ is burning the blood rush to my face.
形容词 ashamed感到羞愧的; feel ashamed感到羞愧； embarrassed尴尬的； awkward使人尴尬的； embarrassing令人尴尬/难堪的； shameful可耻的 ; shamefaced 羞愧的 in/with embarrassment尴尬地； be struck dead with shame尴尬得要死； 我非常惭愧以至于我能感到脸发烫/血液直冲脸颊。 3. I dropped my eyes. 我垂下了眼睛。
4. Peter ought to be ashamed of himself. 彼得应为自己感到羞耻。 5. I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry. 我为自己发了这么大的脾气而感到极为惭愧。
6. So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face. 她感到非常羞愧，都能觉得血液涌上脸颊。 7. An expression of shame crossed his face. 他脸上掠过一阵羞赧的神情。
8. Her face was hot with shame.她羞得脸上火辣辣的。 9. He came to my office,shamefaced, to apologize. 他一脸愧色,到我办公室来道歉。
10. She remembered her angry words with a deep sense of shame. 她想起自己说过的气话,深感羞愧。
11. “Please don't tell me dad about this \" he said,blushing with shame. “这件事请不要告诉我爸爸”，他不好意思地红着脸说道。 12. She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face burning. 她感到羞愧难当，脸上滚烫。
13. So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears/ she was on the verge of tears. 她羞愧到快哭了。
14. Exposed to the truth, so firmly did embarrassment take hold of him that his palms were sweating and his knees got weak.
暴露在真相面前，他是如此地尴尬以至于手心出汗，膝盖发软。
15. Standing in the classroom. I became increasingly embarrassed and could feel my heart thumping wildly, my face burning badly.
站在教室，我越来越尴尬，能听见自己心跳加速的声音，脸烧得厉害。 16. His face flushed/burned with embarrassment/shame. 他因尴尬而满脸通红。/他窘得脸都红了。
17. He hung/dropped/lowered his head in shame.他羞愧地低下了头。
18. She was covered with shame at her failure. 她对自己的失败感到无比惭愧。 19. To my shame, I never did help them. 我感到惭愧的是,我从来没有帮助过他们。 20. With my face burning, I don't know where to start. 脸火辣辣地发烫，我不知道该从何说起。
21. With my palm sweating, my heart seems to have tens of thousands of ants crawling. 我手心冒出一片冷汗，心头像是有千万只蚂蚁爬过。
三 消沉、气馁之描写
与消沉相关描述 词组 形容词 depress (depressed)消沉的； blue忧郁的，沮丧的； downhearted垂头丧气的； low-spirited意志消沉的； die-away憔悴的，消沉的； be low in spirits情绪低落 a broken spirit意志消沉 lose one's spirit垂头丧气 with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful heart怀着沉重的心情 a strong sense of loss强烈的失落感 fall silent / be in total silence沉默 be in bad temper心情不好 fall into despair陷入绝望 feel frustrated/depressed感到沮丧 ease sb. of his pain/trouble减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼 disappointment flooded over sb.某人大失所望 feel a flush of...=feel a wave of..=feel a feeling/sense of...感到一阵... 必背金句
1. He is in a low spirit because he believes he has bleak prospects. 他心情低落，因为他相信自己的前途会很凄凉。
2. With the College Entrance Examination around the corner, I am very nervous and in low spirits because I am afraid of letting my parents down.
高考即将来临，因为害怕让父母失望，我非常紧张，情绪低落。 3. I was in a bad temper last night. 我昨晚情绪不好。
4. His bad temper chased his friends away. 他的坏脾气使朋友们都离他而去。 5. They suffer from a strong sense of loss and feel useless. 他们忍受强烈的失落感，认为自己无用。
6. He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted. 虽然忧心忡忡，但他还得露出一副笑容。
四 后悔、遗憾之描写
与后悔相关描述 句型 If only wish+宾语从句 Had+主语 done..., 虚拟语气的倒装 shouldn’t have done本不该 needn’t have done本不必 必背金句
1.（2022年浙江高考真题）...Unwillingly, she put the can back on the shelf, shuffled past me toward the door and vanished into the distance. It was at that moment that a ripple of regret welled up inside me. How I wished I hadn’t said those words!
形容词 regretful后悔的，遗憾的 她不情愿地把罐子放回架子上，拖着脚从我身边向门口走去，然后消失在远处。就在这时，我的心中涌起了一阵遗憾的涟漪。我真希望我没有说这些话！ 2. It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow. 我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。
3. How I regretted that I wasn’t careful enough. The drink spoiled my new shirt! 我多么后悔自己不够小心。饮料弄脏了我的新衬衣！
4. If only you had told me that some time ago. 要是你之前告诉我那件事该多好。 5. How I wish I could shut up like a telescope! 我多么希望我能像望远镜里的人一样小！ 6. Had you followed his advice, you would have succeeded. 如果你听了他的劝告，你早就成功了。
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