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2022年山东省济南市第三十五中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-03-12 来源:乌哈旅游
2022年山东省济南市第三十五中学高三英语测试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. The real cause of the problem the poor construction of the bridge. A. results in B. takes in C. lies in D. brings in 参考答案: C

2. — It is not clear whether or how Sandy has influenced the vote.

— That's ______ I don’t agree. Obviously, the storm was in Obama’s favor. A. what

B. where

C. when

D. how

参考答案:

B

3. If you have a fever and keep coughing, that is _______ you have to go to a hospital to have a medical examination.

A. since B. why C. when D. what

参考答案:

C

4. Many questions ____ at the meeting, but he answered none.

A. came up B. raised C. were risen D. asked

参考答案: A

5. Do you dress differently because of what you see in advertisements or buy things you might not ________buy?

A. otherwise B. therefore C. furthermore D. besides 参考答案: A

6. ﹣﹣﹣_________ makes your son feel blue today? ﹣﹣﹣_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol. A. What it is that; To be forbidden B. What is that; Forbidden C. What is it that; Being forbidden D. That is what; Having forbidden

参考答案:

C

【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意:——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好?——不让他看他最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。分析句子结构可知,第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句,即:疑问词What+ it is+ that+其余部分;第二空为非谓语动词,作主语用动名词,且son与forbide之间是被动关系,所以用Being forbidden,故C项正确。

【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为:疑问词+ it is+ that+其余部分,根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好?”判断疑问词用what,即:What is it that makes your son feel blue today?

7. Someone grilled meat in front of the supermarket, ________ drove the passersby mad. A. of which the flavour B. whose the flavour

C. its flavour D. flavour of which 参考答案:

A

8. With so many people _______________ by sending E- mails every day, it will become more and

more important to have a good knowledge of the Internet.

A. communicating B. communicated C. communicate D. to communicate 参考答案:

A

9. _____ the right decision _____ the future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our lives.

A. Making; concerned B. Make; concerning C. To make; concerned D. Making; concerning

参考答案: D

10. --- Is Denny said ________ his mini car lost? --- Yes, He forgot to lock it.

A. having B. having had C. to have D. to have had

参考答案:

D

11. \"Take a look at these pictures, and see if you can _____ the criminal. \" The policeman said to the witness. A. pick up B. pick off C. pick out D. pick at 参考答案:

C

12. ---How do you like the concert?

---I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was _____ wonderful.

A. more B. most C. very D. as 参考答案: D 略

13. —________

A. It's certain. B. Of course not.

C. Why? I'll stay at home.

D. You can say that again.

参考答案:

C

14. ---Nowadays children are bearing too heavy a learning burden.

---______. So much homework do they have to do that they almost have no time for other

activities. A. So what? B. It cannot be better C. Good idea D. I cannot agree more 参考答案:

D

15. ---He found a baby in his car when he came back from the supermarket.

And was crying for some milk. --- When was ?

--- was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. it; that; This B. he; this; It C. she; it; This D. it; that; It

参考答案:

D

16. You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about

参考答案:

A

考查动词短语辨析。Agree with:同意,赞成;与……相适应;agree to:同意,赞成(观点,看法等);agree on:就……达成协议;agree about:对......有相同的看法。题干意思是:你看上去很好。我认为:三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。

二、 完型填空

17. Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to __41__.

I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph __42_ we realized we were __43_. Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand-new $20 bill. I was so __44_ because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on __45__ seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. __46__ I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About

halfway through the meal, I __47_ I had not actually handed any money to the cashier. I had just __48__ out, and nobody had noticed. I felt terrible.

My conscience (良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t __49__ over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and __50__ for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I __51__ to give

myself the pleasure of an ice cream for __52__ that someone would say, “Hey, Jeff, why not you use the change __53__ the pizza instead of that nice, new $20 bill?” I was not so __54__ of my cash now. For the next two years, whenever I was __55__ of the “pizza incident”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it…”I have learned two things from this __56__. Maybe I was a fool for __57__ in to my conscience, and being too stupid to appreciate a __58__ pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away with what you have done, your conscience will __59__ up with you.

This reflects the saying, “Coward (懦夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “__60__” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only one, or maybe twice.

41.A.say B.talk C.share D.explain 42.A.as B.while C.then D.when

43.A.lost

B.tired

C.hungry D.angry 44.A.excited B.eager

C.glad

D.anxious

45.A.rest B.food C.travel D.drink

46.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Immediately

D.Actually

47.A.thought B.recognized C.noticed D.realized

48.A.walked B.left C.worked D.found 49.A.look B.get C.turn

D.think

50.A.ask

B.pay

C.apologize

D.send

51.A.refused B.wanted C.hoped D.meant 52.A.hope B.surprise C.anger D.fear 53.A.into B.with C.for

D.from

54.A.sure

B.upset

C.proud D.pleased

55.A.warned B.reminded C.thought D.told

56.A.experience

B.experiment C.story

D.talking

57.A.turning B.talking C.handing

D.giving

58.A.free B.cheap C.plain D.delicious 59.A.make

B.wake

C.catch D.put 60.A.coward B.fool

C.loser

D.hero

参考答案:

41.C 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.B 51.A

52.D 53.D 54.C 55.B 56.A 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.D

试题分析:作者和大家分享了自己的一段经历。

41.C考查动词。A.say说;B.talk谈论;C.share分享;D.explain解释。“share” 在这里是“分享”的意思。从后文我们可以看出,作者和大家分享了自己的一段经历,因此用”share”。选A,B两项的同学通常将原文翻译成“讲一段经历”。但只要将选项还原,我们就会发现:to say an experience是非常

不地道的用法;to talk an experience在语法上也不对(通常用to talk about sth.),因此可以排除这两项。D选项在文意上不符。

42.D考查状语从句。这是一个时间状语从句,考查的是其中连词的用法。”be racing down”是一个延续性的动作,而”realize”是一个瞬时发生的动作。严格地说,as作连词时,前后的动作在时间延续性上要求统一,因此在这里不合适;while后面引出的动作应该是延续性的,而非”realize”这样的瞬时动作;then意思是“然后”,如果用在此处应该说and then。

46.B考查

副词。A.Luckily幸运地;B.Finally 最后;C.Immediately立刻,马上;D.Actually事实上。“Luckily”是“幸运的”,从原文看不出作者买到食物是一件幸运的事;”immediately”是“马上,立刻”的意思,一半以上做错本题的同学选择了这一项。从前文中我们知道作者一行人冲进了”pizza line”,买批萨的队伍,可见买食物是需要等候的,不可能“马上”得到;”actually”表示“事实上”,文意不符。 47.D考查动词。A.thought 想,认为;B.recognized

意识到;C.noticed注意到;D.realized

意识到。大多数做错本题的同学选择了C. “notice”的确有察觉到的意思,但通常用于嗅觉、视觉、听觉等感官察觉到的东西(牛津高阶:”notice: to see or hear sb/sth; to become aware of sb./sth.”)。而原文中,是思想上“意识到”,用”realize”更好。

48.A考查动词。A.walked走路;B.left离开;C.worked工作;D.found发现。“walked out” 指作者没付钱就这么“(大摇大摆地)走出来”。如果用”left”,后面不用加out; work out“计算出”;find out“找出”。

49.B考查动词。A.look看;B.get得到;C.turn转变;D.think认为。这道题考查了一个固定搭配”get over sth.” 表示“克服(某种负面情绪),(把某件事)想开,原谅”。这里,作者是说自己无法原谅自己买东西不付钱这种做法,没法克服这件事带来的负面情绪。 50.B考查动词。A.ask

问;B.pay付款;C.apologize道歉;D.send派遣。ask for“请求,要

求”,不符文意;apologize for“为…道歉”,一些同学错在这里。从常理上说,作者如果此时回到收银台,最直接的做法是付钱,而不是道歉,否则不符合常理;send for sb.表示请某人来到自己这里,send for sth.表示请别人将某物送到自己这里来。

51.A考查动词。A.refused拒绝;B.wanted想要;C.hoped希望;D.meant打算。

从后文我们知道,作者此时十分愧疚,以至于不敢去买饭后的甜点,一是自我惩罚,二来也生怕露出破绽。因此这里用refuse表示为了不漏出破绽而拒绝买甜点。后面的三个选项“想要”、“希望”、“打算”都不符合文意。

54.C考查

形容词。A.sure确信的;B.upset不安的;C.proud自豪的;D.pleased高兴的。作者原本很为自己有一张新奇的货币而兴奋,但经历了这件事后,作者十分”upset沮丧”,不再像以前那样,为自己的宝贝而骄傲,因此选proud。将近六成同学选了B,D。作者明明十分沮丧,所以B ”upset”用在这里与全文意思相左;如果用D ”pleased”,则这句话应改为” I was not so pleased by my cash now”. “be pleased by”表示“被…取悦”,不能用of.

55.B考查动词。A.warned警告;B.reminded提醒;C.thought认为;D.told告诉。

sb. be reminded of sth.是remind sb. of sth.的一种被动形式,表示“被勾起(关于某件事的)回忆”。大多数做错的同学选了C “thought”。如果用thought,直接说”every time when I thought…”就可以了,不应该用被动I was thought。

56.A考查名词。A.experience经历,经验;B.experiment实验;C.story故事;D.talking谈话。experience与第一段Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives.相呼应。故选A。 57.D考查动词。A.turningB.talking C.handing

D.giving。这一题考查的是动词短语的搭

配。”turn in”表示上交、归还;“take in”表示吸收、接纳,用在衣服上还表示改短、改小;“hand in”也是递交、上交的意思。”give in to sth.”在表示上交之外,也表示向…妥协,屈服,让步。这里,作者想说自己向自己的良心妥协,对一件小事耿耿于怀,这种做法或许很傻。因此用give in to。

60.D考查

名词。A.coward懦夫;B.fool愚人;C.loser失败者;D.hero英雄。“A coward dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one”一句中提及了两种人:coward 和hero. 作者先说自己属于前者,然后再假设“如果自己是后者的情况”,因此这里应该用hero. 【学法指导】

做完形填空时一定要注意上下文的联系,充分利用好语境,要跟着作者的思路走千万不要渗透自己的观点,就像演员一样,要服从编剧和导演的指挥。51.A考查动词。A.refused拒绝;B.wanted想要;C.hoped希望;D.meant打算。从后文我们知道,作者此时十分愧疚,以至于不敢去买饭后的甜点,一是自我惩罚,二来也生怕露出破绽。因此这里用refuse表示为了不漏出破绽而拒绝买甜点。后面的三个选项“想要”、“希望”、“打算”都不符合文意。

三、 阅读理解

18. Ancient Chinese folk paintings and many other art styles have been passed down from generation to generation, and are still practised in different parts of China. Here's a look at four unique Chinese folk art forms.

Chinese Opera (戏剧) is the traditional form of Chinese drama. According to incomplete statistics, in China's various ethnic regions there are about more than 360 kinds of operas. The most famous ones include Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yueju Opera, Yuju Opera, Sichuan Opera, Fujian Opera, Hebei opera, Huangmei Opera arid so on, in total more than 50, among which Peking Opera is the most popular in China.

Shadow Play (皮影戏) dates back to Western Han Dynasty in Shaanxi more than 1,000 years ago. The moving figures, usually carved out from leather, are operated by folk artists, accompanied by music and singing. It is the world's first dubbed (配音的) motion picture art form, thus considered the \"ancestor\" of modern film. Today this art form is still popular in northern China.

Paper-cutting (剪纸) is one of the most popular traditional decorative arts in China with a long history. Paper-cutting can be seen across China and it has even developed into different local genres (流派). They are

usually used to decorate gates and windows during festivals.

The Kite was invented by Chinese people. According to legend the earliest kite in China was a wooden bird by Mo Di in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Later his student Lu Ban improved the tech and used bamboo as material to make a kite. Today, various kite-flying activities can be found in different regions of China. Shandong Weifang Kite Festival is held every year and attracts lots of kite lovers and travelers. 36. Which Chinese Opera is the most popular in China? A. Peking Opera.

B. Kunqu Opera.

C. Yueju Opera. D. Yuju Opera.

37. Why is Shadow Play considered the ancestor of modern film? A. It has a history of more than 1,000 years. B. It was operated by ancient folk artists.

C. It is accompanied by music and dances on the stage. D. It is the world's first dubbed motion picture art form.

38. What does the underlined word \"They\" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Different local genres. B. Traditional decorative pictures. C. Paper-cutting art works. D. Popular Chinese handwriting.

39. What was the earliest kite made of in China? A. Paper.

B. Wood. C. Bamboo.

D. Leather.

40. What is the main topic of this article? A. Chinese folk art. B. Chinese folk paintings. C. Chinese operas.

D. Chinese folk plays.

参考答案:

36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种独特的中国民间艺术形式:戏曲、影片放映、剪纸、风筝.并对其进行了简单的介绍 【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段\" The most famous ones include Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yueju Opera,Yuju Opera, Sichuan Opera, Fujian Opera, Hebei opera, Huangmei Opera and so on, in total more than 50, among which Peking Opera is the most popular in China.可知最著名的有京剧,昆曲歌剧,粤剧,豫剧,四川歌剧,福建歌剧,河北歌剧,黄梅戏等,共有五十多种,其中京剧(Peking Opera)在中国最受欢迎。\"故选A项。

【37题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段\"It is the world's first dubbed (配音的) motion picture art form, thus considered the \"ancestor\" of modern film. 可知皮影戏世界上第一个有配音的电影艺术形式,因此被认为是现代电影的\"祖先\"。故选D项。 【38题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第四段\"They are usually used to decorate gates and windows during festivals.通常在节日期间用它们装饰门窗.\"由文章结构可知,本段是在介绍剪纸,所以\"They\" 代指\"Paper-cutting works\",故选C项。 【39题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段\"According to legend the earliest kite in China was a wooden bird by Mo Di in the Eastern Zhou dynasty. 可知据传说,中国最早的风筝是东周莫迪的木鸟。\"这说明中国最早的风筝是用木头做的。故选B。 【40题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章内容,主要介绍了四种独特的中国民间艺术形式:戏曲、影片放映、剪纸、风筝.并对其进行了简单的介绍,结合所有选项,A项(中国民间艺术)确切表达了文章大意,故选A项。

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