act
act as 担任……职务，起……作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病
add
add…to… 将…添加到…里 add to 增加 add up to 总计达；意味着
bring
[要点] bring in引进；挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出 bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bring down降低；使倒下bring back把……带回来；使忆起；使恢复bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward提出；提前bring off 圆满完成（困难之事）bring on惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。 [精练]
1. The Internet has brought _____big changes in the way we work. A. about B. out C. back D. up
2. The teacher made up a sentence to ______the meaning of the phrase. A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in 3. As we all know, air pollution often ____ diseases.
A. brings on B. brings up C. brings back D. brings forward
break
[要点] break down坏掉，抛锚；（身体、精神）垮掉；（谈判、交易等）失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智break up打碎；关系结束；解散，大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；制止break through逾越，突破；冲破break away(from)挣脱，脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break off折断；中断break into进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。 [精练]
4. News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up 5. You should relax yourself, otherwise you will _____in time. A. break off B. break up C. wear out D. break down
6. Until then did I realize that their marriage was _____because they had little in common. A. breaking up B. breaking down C. breaking through D. breaking off
come
[要点] come about发生 come out结果出来；出版；真相泄露；开花，（太阳、月亮）出来 come on加油；快点；进展；“得了吧” come across偶遇；被理解 come true变为现实 come up走近；被提出；即将来临；长出地面；（太阳、月亮）升起 come up with想出、提出（解决办法、答案等） come along一起来 come back回来；顶嘴 come by努力获得 come to总计；清醒过来 come off脱落；进展。 [精练]
7. The girl is clever and she always ______ good ideas whenever she is in trouble. A. comes about B. comes up with C. gets up as D. comes up 8. —I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we watch TV at home? —______You promised to take me out for dinner.
A. Really? B. Not at all. C. Why not? D. Come on! 9. I have no idea how it _____ that the man met with trouble again. A. came up B. came out C. came across D. came about
carry
[要点] carry off获胜，摘得（奖项）；成功做成（困难之事） carry on继续，坚持 carry out执行 carry through帮助渡难关；完成，实现 carry away使失去理智。 [精练]
10. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _____ very well. A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on 11. —It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _____ the plan? —I think Tom and Greg will.
A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through
12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out get
[要点] get about四处走动；（消息、流言等）传开 get across传达，使理解 get along\\on (with)进展，相处 get away逃脱，设法离开 get down下来；下车 get in 收割；到达；请……来帮忙；考取 get off下车；下班 get together聚会 get up 起床；组织，筹划 get up as打扮成 get through 接通；通过；完成、度过； 使理解 get back取回；回到某地 get by勉强够花 get down to开始认真干 get out被人知道，泄露；逃离 get over克服。 [精练]
13. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _____ it.
A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of
14. We’re going to _____ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together
15. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _____ from home and earn some money on his own. A. run away B. get away C. keep away D. take away give
[要点] give up放弃give in 屈服；呈交give out 用尽，耗尽；分发；公布，宣布；发出give away露马脚；颁发；赠送，捐赠 give off发出 give back归还；使恢复。 [精练]
16. His strong accent _____ when he was trying to tell a lie.
A. put him off B. let him out C. gave him away D. turned him up
17. During the urgent period, the ministry of foreign affairs _____ brief news every day.
A. gave away B. gave out C. gave up D. gave off
18. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____ the shocking ending.
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off go
[要点] go against违背；与……不符；对……不利 go without（没有…）勉强维持，凑合 go in for爱好，参加 go by过去；依据，按照 go on继续；发生 go over 复习 ；仔细审查；走近 go ahead 进行，去做吧，拿去用过吧 go though 从头到尾地阅读；排练；经历 go away走开；外出度假；消失 go for去取来或接来；争取得到 go out出去, 熄灭, 过时, 罢工。 [精练]
19. I don’t ______ rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for
20. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____. A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out 21. The price _____, but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down hold
[要点] hold on to坚持，抓住不放 hold back隐瞒；阻碍（某人发展）；（因谨慎而）退缩；抑制（情感） hold out维持；伸出、递出 hold up举起；（常用被动语态）延搁，妨碍；支撑 hold up as作为榜样 hold off拖延；（雨雪等）迟迟不来；保持距离 hold down控制（上升）；压制 hold in抑制 hold on 别挂断，等会儿；坚持 hold over延期；以……要挟hold together团结一起。 [精练]
22. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______it. It might be valuable. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
23. We meant to finish the task by dark, but we were so tired that we could not ______. A. hold on B. keep to C. last on D. stick to 24. How long can they _____ against the disaster?
A. hold back B. hold out C. hold up D. hold over keep
[要点] keep away（from）使远离 keep back 扣除，保留；隐瞒不讲 keep off 避开；不踩、吃、谈等 keep on继续 keep out 挡在外边；(警示语)请勿靠近 keep up保持（高昂情绪），不低落；持续，继续 keep up with紧跟上 keep down抑制（以防其增长）。 [精练]
25. The story is so interesting that he doesn’t _____ it even though it is time for lunch. A. get rid of B. keep away from C. break away from D. tear himself away from
26. There is a piece of board at the gate of the construction, which reads: _____ without permission. A. keep away B. keep out C. keep off D. keep up 27. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t _____ you.
A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to look
[要点] look ahead向前看 look about环顾 look after照看；负责处理 look back回忆，回顾 look out 当心、提防；找出 look on旁观 look up 向上看；查阅；形势好转；看望 look down upon看不起 look forward to 盼望 look through翻阅，翻找 look into调查；向内看 look around寻找；边走边看，参观 look over检阅；逐一检查。 [精练]
28. _____ this book and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look through B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up 29. _____! There is a train coming.
A. Look out B. Look around C. Look forward D. Look on
30. She ___ _ her number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up
make
[要点] make up编造；化妆；组成，构成，占 （份额）；弥补；和好 make up of 由……构成 make up for 补偿，弥补 make out 辨认出（看出、听出） ；理解；声称 make into制成；使成为 make from制成 make of 由…制成 make out of 由……制成 make for走向；促成，有助于 make off 溜掉 make over（正式依法）转让。 [精练]
31. Tom was so busy these days because he had a lot of papers to ______. A. take up B. make up C. work up D. hold up 32. Doctors say early rising _____ good health.
A. makes off B. makes for C. makes out D. makes up
33. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _____. A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over put
[要点] put across表达清楚 put back放回原处；拨回；阻碍；推迟 put down放下来； 停车下人；平定，镇压；记下 put aside放下（正在读的书或正在干的活）；储蓄；不顾，忽视put away将事物放置于惯常保存之处；储蓄；过度吃喝； put forth（正式）长出 put forward提出（计划、建议）；拨快；提前 put in插嘴；安装；花费 put off延期 put on穿戴；上演；播放增加 put out扑灭；生产 put up为某人提供食宿；建造；举起；张贴，公布 put up with容忍。 [精练]
34. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _____ the books when you’ve finished with them.
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
35. Before the war broke out, many people _____ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away
36. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ____ completely.
A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over send
[要点] send for 派人去请；订购 send up上升；发射 send out 发送；发出（请柬、信号等） send off送行；邮寄出 send away送走；解雇send down下降；开除（大学学生） send forth长出 send in寄去。 [精练]
37. —Will somebody go and get Dr. White? —He’s already been ____.
A. asked for B. sent for C. called for D. looked for 38. We can easily pick up the English programs _____ by the CCTV. A. sent off B. sent out C. sent away D. sent up
39. It was not until seven years old that I was _____ to school.
A. sent away B. sent back C. sent out D. sent for
set
[要点] set off 出发；引爆；拉响（警报等）引起，激发 set out 开始；动身踏上漫长旅途 set up 创建，建立； 竖起 set up as当上 set about着手干（尤指费时费劲的事）；处理 set aside不顾；（为某种目的，后接for）留出 set apart使与众不同；（为某种用途）留出 set back阻碍，拖后腿 set forth 启程；阐明 set in（不愉快的事情）开始，来临 set down下车；写下；放下。 [精练]
40. It’s ten years since the scientist _____ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up 41. The primary school was _____ where there used to be an old temple.
A. set up B. put up C. built up D. held up
42. If you ____ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside take
[要点] take in吸收；理解；欺骗；收容 take for 误认为 take out 拿出 take down 放下 take up从事（工作、兴趣等）；拿起；占据（时间或空间） take off 飞机起飞；脱下；走红；蒸蒸日上 take by攻占 take after长得像 take along 随身携带 take away带走，拿走；使离去 take back 收回（说错的话）；退回(所购商品)；使忆起 take charge 负责，掌管 take on呈现；雇佣；承担；装载 take out拿出；带……出去 take over 接管，接任 take place发生；被举办 take to开始喜欢；染上……习惯 take with 与……混在一起。 [精练]
43. Our daughter doesn’t know what to _____ at the university, so she can’t make up her mind about her future.
A. take in B. take up C. take over D. take on
44. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _____ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for
45. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up turn
[要点] turn against转而反对; 使与……为敌 turn back折回，掉转头 turn away转身, 走开；拒之门外，打发走 turn out结果是；生产 turn down 拒绝; 调小 turn off 关掉; 不喜欢 turn over打翻; 翻身; 翻耕；移交（职权） turn in 上交(作业等) turn into变成; 翻译 turn on打开;取决于 turn to求助于; 翻到 turn up调大; 出现。 [精练]
46. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ______ as planned.
A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up 47. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ______?
A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off 48. He was disappointed to find his suggestions _ __. A. been turned down B. turned down C. to be down D. to turn down 49. Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up 50. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _____.
A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
练习答案：
1-5 ACAAD 6-10 ABDDA 11-15 BCADB 16-20 CBADD 21-25 CAABD 26-30 BAAAA 31-35 BBACB 36-40 BBBAB 41-45 ACBAA 46-50 BCBAB
2. 以介词或副词为中心的动词短
l）动词+about
speak／talk about 谈论 think about 思考
care about 关心，对……有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生 set about 着手，开始 come about 发生 hear about 听说
worry about 为……担心 （2）动词+at
aim at 向……瞄准，旨在 run at 冲向，向……攻击 call at 拜访(地点) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视
work at 干……活动（研究） come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲（门、窗等） point at 指向
smile at 冲（某人）笑 strike at 向……打击 shoot at 向……射击 wonder at 惊讶 （3）动词+away die away 逐渐消失
put away 收拾起来，存起来 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走
give away 背弃，泄漏 send away 让走开
turn away 把……打发走 wear away 磨掉，消耗 throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 break away 摆脱 （4）动词+back
keep back 隐瞒，忍住 hold back 控制住 give back 归还 call back 回电话
take back 拿回，收回 look back(on) 回顾 （5）动词+down cut down 削减，砍倒
put down 记下，写下，镇压 take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝
slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来
calm down 平静下来 burn down 烧毁
tear down 拆毁，拆除 come down 下落，传下
break down 坏了，垮了，分解 bring down 使……降低，使倒下 settle down 安家 （6）动词+from die from 因……而死 hear from 收到……来信 learn from 向……学习 differ from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦 result from 由于
separate…from 把……分离开
keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做
date from=date back to 始于…时期，追溯到（7）动词+for run for 竞选
ask for 要求得到 beg for 乞求 wait for 等候 look for 寻找
call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找 long for 渴望
care for 关心，喜欢 seek for 寻找
come for 来拿，来取 apply for 申请
stand for 代表，表示 search for 查找
change…for 用……换 charge…for 收费，要价 take…for 误以为……是 hope/wish for 希望得到 （8）动词十in
get in 收获，进入 fill in 填写 cut in 插入 join in 参加
look in 来访，参观 hand in 上交 drop in 拜访 give in 让步
take in 接纳，吸收 call in 召集，来访
bring in 引进，使得到收入 break in 强制进入，插话 result in 导致
succeed in 在……获成功 persist in 坚持
（
（9）动词十into run into 碰到
look into 研究，调查，往里面看 burst into 闯入，进发 turn into 变成
change…into 把……变成 divide…into 把……分成
put／translate…into 把……译成 （l0）动词+of die of 死于 talk of 谈到 hear of 听说 think of 想到 dream of 梦到 speak of 谈到
consist of 由……组成 approve of 赞成 complain of 抱怨
become of 发生……情况，怎么啦 （l1）动词+out go out 熄灭
set out 出发，着手 try out 试用，试验 put out 扑灭 run out 用完
let out 泄漏，发出(声音) pick out 选出
hold out 坚持下去
wear out 穿破，使……疲劳 make out 理解，看清楚
keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 find out 查出，弄明白
work out 算出，想出办法等 send out 发出，派遣
give out 散发，分发，用完 look out 当心，提防 hand out 散发，分发 help out 救助
turn out 结果是，生产 come out 出版，出来 cross out 划掉 burst out 迸发 carry out 执行 break out 爆发 point out 指出 figure out 算出
bring out 阐明，使表现出 leave out 省略，删掉 speak out 大胆讲出 （l2）动词+over
go over 审阅，检查，研究 get over 克服
run over 压死，看一遍 take over 接管，接替 turn over 翻倒，细想
fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚
look over 翻阅，检查 think over 仔细考虑 watch over 看守，照看 （l3）动词十to add to 增添 get to 到达
see to 处理，料理
turn to 向……求助，查阅 come to 共计，苏醒
lead to 导致，通向 reply to 答复
refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 bring to 使苏醒
agree to 同意(计划、建议等) object to 反对 point to 指向 write to 写信给
relate to 理解，同情，涉及， （与……）有关 attend to 处理 belong to 属于
supply…to 为……提供 devote…to 贡献给
stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于
compare…to 与……相比，把……比作 …树立榜样
（l4）三词以上的短语动词 do well in 在……干得好 make up for 弥补
look down on / upon 轻视 break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除 put up with 忍受
catch up with = keep up with 赶上 fill up with 用……装满 go on with 继续
get on / along with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望 look up to 仰望，尊敬 add up to 总计
live up to 做到；不辜负（期望） get close to 接近
get down to 认真开始 set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to 访问
take / get / catch hold of 握住 run out of 用完
get out of 逃避，避免 take notice of 注意
take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代
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