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新课标高考英语语法填空之词类转换范例

2022-04-29 来源:乌哈旅游
高考英语语法填空之词类转换

列举一些高考英语语法填空的词性转换练习,并附上答案。 A

1.able -- _______ (n.), ______ (反)______(反形) 2.absent-- _______ (n.) 3.absolute-- _________ (adv.), _________ (n.) 4.absorb-- ________ (adj.) 5.accept-- __________ (adj.), __________ (n.) 6.access-- __________ (adj.) 7.accident--_________ (adj.), __________ (adv.) 8.accomplish-- __________ (n.) 9.achieve-- _________ (adj.), ___________(n.) 10.act-- ___________ (n.) 11.active-- __________ (n.), ___________ (v.) 12.actual-- _______ (adv.) 13.advertise__________(n.)

(Keys: 1. ability; disable/disability 2. absence 3. absolutely; absoluteness 4. absorbed 5. acceptable; acceptance 6. accessible 7. accidental; accidentally 8. accomplishment

9. achievable; achievement 10. action 11. activity; activate 12. actually; 13. advertisement)

1.addict-- ________ (adj.), ________ (n.) 2.addition-- ___________________ (adj.) 3.adjust-- ________________ (n.) 4. admire-- __________ (adj.), _________ (n.)

5. admit-- ______________ (n.) 6. advance-- ___________________ (adj.) 7.advantage-- _________________(adj.) 8. advise-- ______________________ (n.) 9.affect(影响)-- _______ (n.) ______(adj) 10.age-- _________________________ (adj.)

11.agree-- _______ (adj.), _______ (n.) 12.agriculture-- ___________________ (adj.)

13. allow_______ (adj.), _________(n.) 14.amaze-- _____, ______ (adj.); ____ (n.)

Keys: 1. addicted; addiction 2. additional 3. adjustment 4. admirable; admiration 5. admission 6. advanced 7. advantageous 8. advice 9. effect, affective 10. aged 11. agreeable; agreement 12. agricultural 13. allowable; allowance 14. amazing / amazed; amazement

1.ambition-- ___________ (adj.) 2.amuse-- _______, ______ (adj.); ______ (n.) 3.analyze-- ______ (n.); ____ (adj.) 4.ancient-- _________________ (adv.) 5.angry-- ____________ (n.) 6.announce-- _______________ (n.) 7.annoy-- ________ (adj.); ______ (n.) 8.annual-- _________________ (adv.) 9.anxious-- ________ (n.)______(adj) 10.apologize-- ________ (adj.); _____________ (n.)

11.appear-- ____________ (n.) 12.apply-- ___________, ____________ (n.) 13.appoint-- _____ (adj.); _____ (n.) 14.appreciate-- _______________ (n.) 15.approve-- _______________ (n.) 16.argue-- _________________ (n.) 17.arrange-- __________________ (n.)

Keys: 1. ambitious 2. amusing / amused; amusement 3. analysis; analytic 4. anciently

5.anger 6.announcement 7.annoying; annoyance 8.annually 9.anxiety,anxiously 10.apologetic; apology 11.appearance 12.applicant/application 13.appointed; appointment

14. appreciation 15. approval 16. argument 17. arrangement

1. arrive-- _____________ (n.) 2. assist-- ____________, _____________ (n.) 3. associate-- ___________(n.) 4. astonish-- _____ (n.); ____ (adj.)_____(adj) 5. attend-- _____________(n.) 6. attract-- ____________ (adj.); ____________ (n.) 7. avail-- _____________ (adj.)

Keys: 1. arrival 2. assistant / assistance 3. association 4. astonishment; astonished / astonishing 5. attendance 6. attractive; attraction 7. available

B

1.bath . __________ v. 2. beautiful __________ n. __________v. 3.believe __________ n. _________(adj.) 4.benefit __________adj.

5.brave __________ n._________(adv) 6.breath ________ v. _______(反形)

Keys: 1.bathe 2.beauty,beautify 3.believable 4.beneficial 5.bravery, bravely 6.breathe,breathless

C

1.calculate ____________ n. 2.careful _______(反)________(反名)______v. ______(n)

3.caution ____________ adj. 4.celebrate ___________ n. 5.center n. ____________ adj. 6.change ___________ adj. 7.character ____________ adj. 8.cheer ___________ adj. 9.choose ____________ n. 10.cloud _____________ adj. 11.collect _____________ n. 12.comfort ___________ adj. 13.compete ____ n._____(人)_____(adj) 14.concentrate _________ n. 15.conclude __________ n. 16.confident ____________ n. 17.congratulate ________ n. 18.connect _________ n.

19.consider______ adj.______

n. 20.construct ______________n. 21.contribute ___________ n. 22.convenience ___________ adj.

23.correct ____________ n. 24.curious ____________ n.

25.creat__ _________(n) (人)

Keys: 1. calculation 2. careless/carelessness/care 3. cautious 4. celebration 5. central 6. changeable 7. characteristic 8. cheerful 9. choice 10 cloudy 11. collection 12. comfortable 13. competition / competitor 14. concentration 15. conclusion 16 confidence 17. congratulation 18. connection 19.

considerate/consideration 20. construction 21. contribution 22. convenient 23. correction 24 curiosity 25.creation, creator

D

1.danger-- ______________ (adj.) 2.dark-- ______________ (n.) 3.date-- ______________ (adj.) 4.decide-- _______________ (n.) 5.deep-- _______ (n.); ____ (v.) 6.defend-- ______________ (n.) 7.describe-- _______ (n.); _____ (adj.) 8.determine--______ (adj.); _____ (n.) 9.develop--_____(n.)______(adj.) 10.devote-- ________ (adj.); _________ (n.)

Keys: 1.. dangerous 2. darkness 3. dated / dateless 4 decision 5 depth; deepen 6. defense 7. description; descriptive 8 determined; determination 9. development; developing / developed 10. devoted; devotion

1.differ________(adj)_______(n) 2.difficult--________________(n.) 3.disadvantage-- _______(adj.) 4.disagree-- ________ (adj.); _____ (n.)

5.disappoint-- _______ (adj.); _____ (n.) 6.discourage-- _______ (adj.); _____ (n.)

7.discover-- _________ (n.) 8.discuss-- __________ (n.)

Keys: 1. different; difference 2. difficulty 3. disadvantageous 4. disagreeable; disagreement

5.disappointed/disappointing;disappointment 6.discouraged / discouraging; discouragement 7.discovery 8 discussion E

1.educate __________ n. __________n. (人) 2.effect __________ adj.__________(v)

3.employ __________n. __________n. (人) 4.encourage _______n. __________(反)

5.enjoy . __________ adj._________(n) 6.enter v. __________ n. __________ n. 7.equip . __________ n. _________(adj) 8.exact __________ adv. 9.examine __________n. 10.excite __________ adj. __________n. 11.exist __________ n. 12.explain . __________n. 13.express __________ n. 14.extreme __________ adv.

Keys:1. education,educator 2.effective,affect 3. employment, employer(employee)

4. encouragement, discourage 5.enjoyable,joy 6. entrance, entry

7.equipment,equipped 8. exactly . 9.examination 10.exciting/excited, excitement 11.existence 12.explanation 13.expression 14.extremely

F

1.fail _________________ n. 2.fair_________________ n. 3.fluent _________________ n. 4.fog _________________ adj

Keys: 1.failure 2.fairness 3.fluency 4.foggy

G

1. gentle ______________adv. 2. gift __________ adj.

3. govern __________ n. ________(人) 4. graduate __________ n.

5. guide __________ n.________(人) 6. guilt _________ adj. __________(形反)

Keys: 1.gently 2. gifted 3. government,governor 4. graduation 5. guidance, guide

6. guilty, guiltless

H

1.health _________adj. 2.heat __________adj.

3.high __________n. 4.help _________ adj.________ adj. 5.hesitate ________n. 6.honest ________ adj. _______ n. 7.honor ______adj. _______ adv. 8.hope ______ adj. _______ (形反). 9.horror ________ adj. ______ adv. 10.humo(u)r _____adj.______(形反). ______(人).

11.hunger ____ adj.______adv. Keys:

1.healthy 2. heated 3.height 4.helpful, helpless 5.hesitation 6.honestly, honesty 7.honorable, honorably 8.hopeful, hopeless 9.horrible horribly 10humorous,. Humorless, humorist 11.hungry, hungrily

I

1. ignore ____ n. ___ adj. 2. legal _______________(反) 3. ill _________ n. 4. imagine _______n._____ adj.

5. immigrate ______ n. 6. important ______(反形)_______ adv.

7. impossible ______ (反形). ________adv______(反名).

8. impress ______ n. _______ adj. ______ adv. 9. introduce v. _________________ n.

10. invent ______ n._____(人) 11. invite v. _________________ n.

Keys: 1. ignorance, ignorant 2. illegal . 3. illness 4. imagination, imaginable/imaginary

5. immigration 6. unimportant . importantly 7. possible ,impossibly, possibility 8.impression, impressive, impressively 9. introduction 10. invention,inventor 11.invitation

J

1. joy _______adj. 2. judge _________ n . 3. justice______________(adj) Keys: 1. joyful 2. judgment 3. just

K

1.kind _________(n)_______(adv) Keys: 1.kindness, kindly

L

1.large _________ v. _____(adv) 2.laugh _________________ n. 3.lazy __________ n. _____(adv) 4.long _________________ n. 5.limit _______________adj. 6.live __________ adj______ adj 7.lose ________ n.______(形) 8.love _________________ adj. 9.luck ________ adj_______ adv.______(反形)_______(反形副)

Keys: 1.enlarge, largely 2. laughter 3. laziness, lazily 4.length 5.limited 6.lively,living 7.loss,lost 8. lovely 9. lucky, luckily, unlucky, unlikely M

1. major __________ n. 2. manage ________ n(人).________ n. 3. mean _________ n. 4. medical ______________ n. 5. memory ______ adj. 6. mistake ______________ adj. 7. mix _________ n. 8. mountain ______________ adj. 9. move __________n._________(adj) 10. mud ______________ adj. 11. music _______ adj.___________ n.(人)

Keys: 1. majority 2. manager / management 3. meaning 4. medicine 5. memorial 6. mistaken

7 mixture 8. mountainous 9. movement, moving 10.muddy 11. musical / musician

N

1 nation ________ adj. ________ n. 2 .nature _________ adj. _______adv 3 necessary ______n.______(反形) 4 noise ________ adj. 5 north ________ adj.

Keys: 1 national; nationality 2.natural, naturally 3.necessity, unnecessary 4 noisy 5 northern

O

1 occupy _________ n. ________ adj. 2 operate ________ n. _______ n. 3 organize ________ n. ________ n. 4 office ________adj.

Keys:1 occupation ; occupied 2. operator ; operation 3. organization ;organizer 4. official.

P

1 pain ______ adj 2. patient ________ n. _______ n. 3 peace ____ adj . 4 perfect ______ adv .

5 permit _____ n. 6. physics _________ adj. ________ 人 7 poison ______ adj. 8.please-----_______adj. ______ adj. ______n. 9.politics--_______adj. ________(人) 10.possible---__________adv. ___________n.

11.prepare--____________n 12.pride--_________adj. 13.private--__________n. 14.promote----____________n. 15.pronounce---____________n. 16.protect---______________n __________adj

17.punish---_____________n.

Keys: 1 painful 2 patient; patience 3 peaceful 4 perfectly 5 permission 6 physical ; physicist 7.poisonous 8.pleased, pleasant, pleasure 9.political,

politician10.possibly,possibility 11.preparation12.proud13.privacy14.promotion15.pronunciation16.protection,protective17.punishment

R

1.real--_______adv. _______n. _______v. 2.reason--_________adj ________(反形) 3.relax---___________n. 4.rely--__________adj. 5.religion--__________adj 6.remain_________adj 7.respect---________n. ________adj 8.represent _______(人) 9.repeat ________(n) 10. require _______(n)

11.reserve ______(n) 12.responsible---____________n.

13.rob-___________n.

Keys:1.really,.reality/realization,realize 2.reasonable,unreasonable

3.relaxation 4.reliable 5.religious 6.remaining7.respection,respectful/respectable 8.representative 9.repetation

10.requirement 11.reservation 12. .responsibility 13.robbery S

1.safe--________n. 2.satisfy--_________adj____________n 3.science--____(人) ____adj____adv 4.secure--___________n. 5.self---_____adj--____(n) ___(反形)6.sense--____________adj 7.separate--___________n. 8.serve---___________n.__________(人). 9.silent---_______n._____(adv) 10.sleep--__________adj 11.social---____n. _____n._____(人) 12.specal--_________n 13.spirit--__________adj 14. starve--___________n

15..strong--______n --________v 16.succeed--_________n --____________adj 17.suggest--________n 18.suitable--_______ v--________n

19..survive --_______n 20.surround--___________adj

Keys:1.safety2.satisfied,satisfaction3.scientist,scientific,scientifically 4.security 5.selfish, selfishness,unselfish6.sensible7.separation 8.service, servant 9.silence,silently 10.sleepy 11.society,

socialism,socialist12.specalist,specially13.spiritual 14.starvation

15.strength;strengthen 16.success;successful 17. suggestion 18. suit; suit 19.survival 20.surrounding

T

1.taste--_________adj 2.terrible--________adv 3.thirst--_________adj 4.traditiona--_____________adj 5.translate--_______n--______(人) 6.treat--__________n 7.true--________adv--_______n

Keys: 1.tasty 2. terribly 3. thirsty 4.tradittional 5.translation,translator 6.treatment 7.truly,truth U

1. unconscious--___________(反形)_______(反名) Keys: 1.conscious, consciousness V 1. value--_________adj

2. vary--__________n--_________adj Keys: 1. valuable 2. variety, various

W

1. warm--________n 2.weak--_________n_______(adv) 3.wealth--__________adj 4.week--___________adj 5.wind--___________adj 6.wise--___________n 7.young--____________n

Keys: 1.warmth 2.weakness,weakly3. wealthy 4. weekly 5. windy 6.wisdom 7. youth

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