Ⅰ.单句改错(名词与主谓一致)
1．It is of great important to keep a good diet and have a proper rest.________________
2．Finally, my perseverance (坚持) paid off and I made a lot of progresses in spoken Korean.________________
3．First of all, it's advantage is to spare much time and trouble in shopping outside.________________
4．Out of class, I take an active part in various sport to keep healthy, which, I believe, is very important for my study.________________
5．One of the reason why there is so much traffic is that only a small number of people use public transportation.________________
6．The lecture was so interesting that I gained much informations from it.________________
7．If you gave him the right equipments, he could accomplish anything. But he lacked confidence.________________
8．Then I noticed these aspen leaves and the snow at my neighbor cabin.________________
Ⅱ.阅读理解 A
2020·浙江1议论文 254词 ★★☆☆☆ 月 Today's world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. A key skill set for success is persistence (毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.
BYU professors Laura PadillaWalker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time, the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.
“There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers，” PadillaWalker said. “This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence—which can be taught—are key to a child's life success.”
Researchers determined that dads need to practice an “authoritative” parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian: rigid, demanding or controlling. Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed; children are given an appropriate level of autonomy (自主权)．
In the study, about 52 percent of the dads exhibited aboveaverage levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school.
This particular study examined 11 to 14yearolds living in twoparent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research.
1．What is special about the BYU professors' study? A．It centered on fathers' role in parenting.
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B．It was based on a number of large families.
C．It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles. D．It aimed to improve kids' achievement in school.
2．What would an authoritative father do when raising his children? A．Ignore their demands. B．Make decisions for them. C．Control their behaviors. D．Explain the rules to them.
3．Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers? A．Single parents. B．Children aged from 11 to 14.
C．Authoritarian fathers. D．Mothers in twoparent homes. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers B．Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future C．Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father D．Family Relationship Influences School Performance B
2020·全国卷Ⅱ 应用文 285词 ★★☆☆☆ The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape (景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and awardwinning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open: 29 Mar—29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10.30－17.00 (16：00 in Oct)． House: 11.15－16.00 (15.00 in Oct)． Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.30—17.00 Summer. 10.30—16.00 Winter. Town: Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy awardwinning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr—31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00—17.00, Sun 11.00—17.00. Low Season 1 Nov—31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00—16.30，Sun 12.00—16.30. Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily,09.30－17.30(last admission 17.00)． Town: Grasmere
5．When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A．09.30－17.30. B．10.30－16.00. C．11.15－16.00. D．12.00
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－16.30.
6．What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum? A．Enjoy Romney's works.
B．Have some interactive fun. C．Attend a famous festival.
D．Learn the history of a family.
7．Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life? A．Penrith. B．Kendal. C．Carlisle. D．Grasmere. 黄金考点
语法填空——定语从句 考点29 介词＋关系代词引导定语从句 Many lessons are now available online, from ________ students can 考例 choose for free.[2020·江苏卷] 点拨 填which。此句先行词为lessons，指物。 考点30 which引导非限制性定语从句 Dr. Rowan, ________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to 考例 do all his own typing.[2020·天津卷] 设空处引导的是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Dr. Rowan，且Dr. Rowan点拨 是人，由此可知设空处充当定语修饰secretary，所以用关系代词whose引导。
练习15 单句改错＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.单句改错(名词与主谓一致)
1．答案与解析：important→importance 此处是“of＋抽象名词”相当于该名词对应的形容词的用法，应把important改为importance。
2．答案与解析：progresses→progress progress为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把progresses改为progress。
3．答案与解析：it's→its 修饰名词advantage作定语，应用形容词性物主代词故把it's改成its。
4．答案与解析：sport→sports various意为“各种各样的”，后接名词的复数形式。sport作“(某项)体育运动”讲时为可数名词，故将sport改为sports。
5．答案与解析：reason→reasons “one of＋可数名词复数”为固定表达，意为“……之一”，故将reason改为reasons。
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6．答案与解析：informations→information information为不可数名词，无复数形式。故将informations改为information。
7．答案与解析：equipments→equipment equipment为不可数名词，无复数形式。故将equipments改为equipment。
8．答案与解析：neighbor→neighbor's 修饰名词cabin，应用名词所有格，故将neighbor改为neighbor's。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，论述的是父亲在孩子的成长中极大地影响孩子毅力的养成，呼吁父亲多给予孩子适当的自主权。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，该大学研究的是父亲在家庭中对青春期孩子毅力品格的养成起着重要作用。该研究以父亲在抚养孩子中的作用为中心，故选A项。
2．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed可知，“权威式的”父亲并不专断，而是要让孩子感受到温暖和责任，要强调规则背后的缘由，要给予孩子适当的自主权。由此可推断出，一个“权威式的”父亲会做的事情是给孩子解释规则。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still...”可知，未来的研究会关注单亲父母。
4．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。由第一段可知，文章主要论述了父亲的行为会影响孩子毅力的养成。故C项Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father是文章的最佳标题。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容为旅游景点介绍。文章介绍了四个旅游景点及其开放时间与所在位置。本文旨在培养学生获取信息的能力。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。本题题干意为：位于Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens的House在七月的星期天的什么时间开放？根据第一个小标题Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens下的House：11.15—16.00(15.00 in Oct)可知C项正确。
6．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。本题题干意为：游客在Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum能做什么？根据第二个小标题Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum下的第二句(令人印象深刻的永久性作品集包括Turners和Romneys……)可知A项(欣赏Romney的作品)正确。B：有一些互动的乐趣；C：参加一个著名的节日；D：学习一个家族的历史。
7．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。本题题干意为：如果游客想要去探索Wordsworth的生活，他们应该去哪里？根据第四个小标题Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum下的第一句话(找到William Wordsworth的灵感之家)及Town：Grasmere可知D项正确。
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