中考二轮复习题型之补全对话
一、中考真题分析。（10分）
话题包括: 打电话, 就医, 购物, 问路，就餐，问候, 介绍, 感谢, 告别, 道歉, 邀请, 请求允许, 祝愿和祝贺, 提供帮助, 接受或拒绝, 建议，约会, 谈论天气, 劝告, 综合类等。
河南省中考补全对话从2005年至2014年期间，陌生人之间的对话出现过两次，朋友之间的对话出现过八次。关于旅行的话题（包括旅行计划、旅行感受）出现过4次，关于某项活动的话题（邀请对方参加活动、活动计划、活动变化、活动感受）出现过4次，找东西的话题出现过1次，向陌生人求助的话题出现过1次。
二、题型特点
补全对话10分，一共五个句子，一般有1-2个肯定句，3-4个疑问句。学生们可能觉得意思知道，但就是不会写，而且缺少做题技巧，所以要引导他们。
三、背诵有关各种话题的句子
(一).打电话的常用语
1. Could /May I speak to Peter, please? 我能找彼得接电话吗？/我能与彼得通话吗 ?
2. He is not here right now. 它现在不在这儿。 3. Who is that?/Who’s calling, please? 你是谁？ 4. Hold on, please. 请别挂线。/请稍等。
5. This is Peter speaking. /Speaking. 我是彼得。/正在说话的人是彼得。
6. Can /Could I take a message for you? 我能为你传话吗？/我能为你捎口信吗？ 7. I’ll give her the message as soon as she comes back.她一回来，我就告诉她此消息。
8.Could you ask her/him to call me back?你要他/她给我回电吗，好吗？ （二）.问路的常用语
1. Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?
2. Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the nearest post office? 3. Excuse me, how can I get to the TV station? 4. Do you know where the TV station is?
5. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here./I’m new in town. 6. Why not ask the policeman over there?
7. --Is it far from here? --Yes, it is./ No. it’s quite near. 8.--How far is it (from here)?
--It’s about 15 minutes’ walk. / It’s about 100meters away from here. 9. It’s a little far from here. You’d better take a bus/taxi.
10. --How long does it take to get there? --It takes about 20 minutes. 11. --Can I go there by bus./Can I take a bus there? --Yes, you can./Of course you can? 12. --Which bus shall /can I take?
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教学特色： 激发兴趣、培养习惯、注重引导和启发，还学生成就感！
--You can take the No .42 bus. /The No. 42 bus will take you there. 13. --Where is the bus stop? --Look! It’s over there. 14. Go along this street until you come to the end.
15. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.
16. Go down Zhongshan Road and turn right when you see a big supermarket. Then walk along Center Street, you can see the…on your right. It’s next to a .... 17. You can’t miss it. 你不可能错过它. （三）.就餐的常用语
1.This way，please. 请往这边走。
2. Can I sit at the table by the window? 我能坐在靠窗户的那个桌子吗? 3. May I take your order now? 现在可以点东西了吗？
4.--What are you going to have?/ What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么？ --I’d like some Italian food today. 我今天想要一些意大利食物。 5. --Do you want something to drink? --A cup of milk, please. --你想喝东西吗？ --请来一杯牛奶。
6. I feel like having a coke. 我想喝一瓶可乐。
7. --Would you like anything else? --No, thanks.你想要其他的东西吗？不，谢了。 8. May I have the bill, please? 请把帐单给我好吗? （买单：pay the bill） 9. Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼。
10. Please make yourself feel at home. 请弄得你自己感觉像在家里一样。 11. Thanks for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。
12. That’s what you ordered, please take your time. 那是你点的（东西）,请慢用。 （四）．购物的常用语 1. Can I help you?
2. What size do you want? 3. Have you got any other colors? 4. Can I try it on?
5. I’m looking for a gift for my father.
6. How much is it? /How much does it cost? 7. I will take it.
8. How about giving your father a new wallet? 9. Can you give me a cheaper price? 10. I think she’ll like it.
11. Do you have anything larger than this one? 12. It fits you very well. （五）． 看病的常用语
1.What’s wrong with you? /What’s the matter with you? /What happened? 2.How long have you been like this? 3.When did it start? 4.I have a headache.
5.Can I take your temperature?
6. Is it serious?/ It’s nothing serious. 7. How often should I take the medicine? 8. Take the medicine three times a day.
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教学特色： 激发兴趣、培养习惯、注重引导和启发，还学生成就感！
9. I hope you’ll get better soon. （六）． 聊天的常用语
1. May I ask your some questions?
2. Where are you from? /Where were you born?
3. How do you like your new school? =What do you think of … 4. Have you got any hobbies? 5. Have you been to Hainan?
6. What do you know about Jackie Chan?
7. What movie star would you most like to meet? 8. Who is your favorite actress?
9. This is one of the best-sellers this year. 10. This book is well worth reading. 11. I can’t wait to read it.
12. What are the stories about?
13. Mark Twain is my favorite foreign writer. （七）．约定的常用语
1. Are you free tonight? 你今天晚上有空吗？
2. What are you going to do this weekend? 这周你将做什么？ 3. Nothing much. 没什么。
4. Shall we go to the new museum? 我们一起去这个新博物馆把。 5. Would you like to come with me? 你想要和我一起去吗？ 6. When and where shall we meet? 我们何时、何地见面？ 7. Why don’t we make it a little earlier? 我们为什么不早点呢？ 8. I’m looking forward to seeing you. 期待与你见面。 9. How about tomorrow? 明天怎么样？
10. Let’s change another day. 让我们换一天吧。 （八）．谈论天气的常用语 询问天气情况：
①What's the weather like today? ②How's the weather in Beijing? (2)陈述天气情况：
①What a cold/hot day today!
②It's a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today. ③It's sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy. ④It's getting cool/cold/warm/hot!
四、突破方法
1、固定搭配
1）What’s the matter with you ? What’s wrong with you ? 怎么了？ 通常是补全对话第一个，答语往往是发生不幸的事，例如：身体不舒服；丢东西了；考试不及格等。
2）---Would you like to do sth? ---Yes, I’d love to.
3) ---When and where shall we meet?
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教学特色： 激发兴趣、培养习惯、注重引导和启发，还学生成就感！
---At the school gate at 7’olock.
注意：如果答语只有地点或是只有时间，则要适当的改变。 ---When shall we meet ? ---Where shall we meet? ---At 7’olock. ---At the school gate. 4)I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这我感到很抱歉。
通常当对方发生什么不幸的事时，我们通常这样说表示安慰。 5）What about you? 或How about you? 你呢？ What about doing sth ? 通常用来提出建议等。
6）---Thank you. ---You are welcome. 2、如何写问句？
我们知道除了固定搭配，还有3--4个句子是根据上下文的联系来写句子的，尤其是问句，一般都是对答语的提问，这点我们可以联系八年级学生经常做的句型转换来引导学生。
1）首先分清一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
如果答语以Yes/No 开头时，则用一般疑问句，通常是把答语变成一般疑问句。 2）如果答语不是以Yes/No开头，则是特殊疑问句（如果答语有两个句子，则以第一个为主）。
特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 ，所以要根据汉语意思找出提问部分，相当于划线部分，然后对划线部分提问。划线部分变成特殊疑问词放在句首，然后把句子变成一般疑问句，最后把句子剩余部分抄上去。 一般疑问句：
_________________________________？ 根据答语是一般疑问句，把句子变成一般疑问
Yes, he likes sports very much. 即可。
_________________________________？ 特殊疑问句，先找到划线部分，根据划线部分
He will come tomorrow. 选择特殊疑问词，然后把句子变成一般疑问句。
注：老师最好带学生复习一下怎样把肯定句变成一般疑问句，主要是be动词、情态动词和助动词三类。 3、自由发挥
中考一般有一个句子是上下文中没有提的，这个就需要我们根据文章，写出一个合适的句子。（一般是肯定句）
五、中考真题
（2015）
A: Morning, Tina. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week? B: Yes, I really had a lot of fun there. A:Great! 76. ? B: With some of my friends.
A:77. ? In a hotel?
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教学特色： 激发兴趣、培养习惯、注重引导和启发，还学生成就感！
B: No. We camped in a mountain village. And we cooked our meals over an open fire. A:Sounds wonderful. How was the weather there?
B:78. . When we took a walk in the countryside, we met some villagers and had tea with them.
A:79. ? B: Yes. I will bring you some pictures tomorrow. By the way, what did you do last weekend?
A: 80.
B: Wow, pretty cool. I believe you had a great time, too.
(2014)
A: It's a nice day.
B: Yes, it's a beautiful day .
A: Are there so many people here all the time? B: 76.__________. This is my first time here. A: Me, too. I think this is a great place. B: Yeah, I think so too. A: 77._________?
B: I’m visiting from London. How about you? A: 78._______.
B: That’s cool. Are you having a good time?
A: Yes. There are many things to see and I’m taking a lot of picture. B: 79.______?
A: For two weeks, I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles. I want to see Yellow Stone National Park before I leave. B: 80.________.
A: Oh, my friends are waiting for me. I hope you enjoy your stay here. B: Thank you. It was nice meeting you.
(2013)
A: Hi, Tony! What are you doing here? B: Hi, Judy! I’m reading about travelling.
A: About travelling? 76. ______________________________________?
B: Yes, I’m planning to travel during my summer vacation. Summer is the perfect time for fun and I’d like to stay cool in the hot weather.
A: That’ll be fun! 77. ______________________________________? B: Not yet. I’m looking for a place I’ve never been to. Any suggestions?
A: 78. ______________________________. It’s quite cool there in summer. I’m sure you will like that place because there are many fun activities. And the food there is also special.
B: 79. ______________________________. Thanks for your suggestion. What’s your plan for the summer vacation?
A: I will stay at home. 80. ______________________________. But please tell me
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教学特色： 激发兴趣、培养习惯、注重引导和启发，还学生成就感！
about your vacation after you come back. B: No problem.
(2012)
A: Hello, Tony. Why are you in such a hurry? 76 B: I lost my backpack .I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground. A: Rreally?77 . B: An hour ago.I was playing soccer on the playground. It was gone after that. A: Bad luck! Is there anything important in your backpack? B: Yes. 78 A: Don’t worry.Maybe someone took it by mistake.
B: 79. ? A:You’d better go to Lost and Found for help.
B: Good idea.80 ?
A: It’s just on the second floor in the office building.Perhaps you are lucky to find it there.
B: I hope so
(2011)
A: Hello, Betty. The examination is over. What are you going to do tomorrow? B: I’m not sure. 76. ? A: I want to go to the Science Museum. B: Why do you want to go there?
A: 77. . B: That sounds interesting.
A: 78. ? B: Yes, I’d love to.
A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a great time.
B: 79. ? I want to take some photos. A: I’m afraid you can’t. We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum. B: Got it. Oh, 80 ? A: At the gate of the museum. Be sure to get them before 9 o’clock. B: OK. See you then.
(2010)
A：Hello, Charles.
B: Hello, Claire. Nice to see you here. How are you?
A: Fine, thanks, Where are you going for your summer holidays, Clarles?
B：76. . I’m going to stay with my uncle for three weeks. A: You certainly are lucky. How are you going there? B: By air, of course. 77 ? A: I'm going to visit my grandparents in a small village．I go there every summer． B：Sounds great! I've never been to the countryside．What do you do there? A：I do many things·78 .· B：It’s fantastic! Are you going there alone?
A：N0．79 ．By the way, what’s John going to do this summer?
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教学特色： 激发兴趣、培养习惯、注重引导和启发，还学生成就感！
B：He says he’s going to the mountains with his parents．Well，I've got to 90．Have fun，C1aire．
A：80 ．I’11 see you in September．
（2009）
A：Can I help you?
B: 76. . I wonder if you could help me. I’ve just arrived here, and I’m looking for somewhere to say. A: Uh huh.
B: 77 ? A: Oh, the nearest one? It’s around the corner. It’s called Euro Hotel. Would you like me to phone to see if they have a room?
B: No, that’s OK. I’ll just go over myself and have a look. Ah! Another thing, I need to buy a stamp and post my letter. Do you sell stamps here? A: Sorry, sir. We don’t sell stamps.
78 .It’s just ten minutes’ walk. B: Ten minutes’ walk?
A: Yes. And it’s easy to find. It’s next to a red house. B: 79 ? A: Yes. It closes at 7 o’clock in the evening.
B. Thank. I’d better to going. I’ll go to… oh, sorry, I can’t remember the name of the hotel.
A: 80 . B: The Euro. Thanks a lot. Bye.
（2008）
A:Hello,Fangfang.We are looking for you everywhere.76.________________________? B:I went to the school library.What’s up?
A:We’re going to help the children in hospital.Will you join us? B:Of course.77.________________________?
A.This Saturday morning.We’ll stay there for the whole day. B.That’s great.See you then. (At the Children’s Hospital)
B:Hello,I’m Fangfang.Can I have your name,please? C:I’m Li Hua.
B:Hello,Li Hua.78.________________________? C:I’ve got a high fever.I have stayed here for five days. B:How are you feeling now?
C:79.________________________.I hope I can go back to school soon. B:Don’t worry.I will help you with your lessons. C:80.________________________.
B:It’s a pleasure.Now,let me read you a story.
（2007）
A：Morning, Jack．You don’t look well． 76 ?
B：Well, I have got a cold．But it’s not serious．Hey, Tom, did you see the movie on
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教学特色： 激发兴趣、培养习惯、注重引导和启发，还学生成就感！
CCTV 6 last night?
A：No, I didn’t． 77 ?
B：Harry Potter III．It was so exciting．So, what were you doing at that time? A： 78 ．I’m not good at English, you know． B：But English is not very hard to learn． 79 ． A：Thank you for your advice． 80 ? B．It’s nearly 7:50．Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school．
（2006）
A：Hi，Dave! Come in and sit down．76 ? B：Orange juice would be fine．77 ? A：Oh，not bad．And you?
B：Just SO-SO．78 ．And I have no time to relax．
A：By the way, what do you want to do after leaving school?
B：79 ． A：Sounds good．Do you have apart-time job?
B：Yeah，1 work as a waiter in a restaurant．80 ． A：Wow．That’s great．
（2005）
A: Laura, how are you today?
B: Not very well. I’ve had a bad day.
A: 76________________________________?
B: I got up late this morning. 77_____________________________________. So I had to wait for another bus.
A: Oh, bad luck! 78______________________________?
B: Yes. I was 30 minutes late. And what was worse, when I got to school, I found no on in the classroom!
A: Where did they go?
B: 79______________________________________________. Our teacher told us about it, but I forgot.
A: 80________________________________________________? B: Yes, but when I found them, they were going back to school!
六、模拟训练
（1）
A: Hey, peter! 76 ?
B: I’m going to Mr. White’s office. I did so badly in the physics test. I think I need a second chance.
A: Oh, God, maybe I have to go with you.
B: Why? 77 . It’s impossible that you can’t pass the test.
A: But this time, the problems are too difficult. I want to ask Mr. White some questions.
B: OK. Let’s go together. 78 ? 8
教学特色： 激发兴趣、培养习惯、注重引导和启发，还学生成就感！
A: Yes, I like it very much. Physics is so interesting. Do you like it? B: I don’t. It’s too difficult for me. A: 79 ? B: English. I find it easy and very useful. My dream is to travel around the world. Speaking English well can help a lot.
A: Yeah, you are right. My English is very poor. 80 ?
B: Good idea! I help you with English and you help me with physics. So great! A: So it is!
（2）
A: Hi，Fiona．
B: Hello，Mike．You look unhappy． 76 ? A: I’m tired of going to school． B: Are you under too much pressure? A: Not really．I feel lonely sometimes．
B: 77 ? Don’t you have any friends at school? A: No，I always stay by myself．
B: That’s too bad．Friends are very important for everyone． A: I think so．What should I do?
B: 78 ．I believe you will make many friends soon． A: Really? But…\"
B: Trust me，please．And I’ll help you at any time． A: 79 ． I think I can have a try．
B: Oh，here comes a chance．I’m going to Mary’s birthday party this weekend． 80 ? A: I’d love to．See you then．
（3）
A: Where are you going, Peter?
B: I’m going to the library. 76 _____________________? A: Sure. My pleasure. So how often do you go to the library? B: 77______________________________.
A: Oh, you must like reading very much. 78.________________________? B: I like reading novels about early America. A: Really？ Me, too. 79________________?
B: My favourite novel is The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. A: 80______________________?
B: I like the simple words in his novels.
A: Yes, the words are simple, but the spirit is great. B: Absolutely
（4）
Woman:Can I help you,sir?
Man:76._______________________________ . Woman:OK.What about this pair?
Man:Sorry,I don’t like black.77._____________________________?
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教学特色： 激发兴趣、培养习惯、注重引导和启发，还学生成就感！
Woman:Yes,we do.We also have blue,brown,and white. Man:78.______________________________________-? Woman:Yes,please,
Man:How much does each pair cost? Woman:Eighty-six dollars.
Man:It’s too dear!79.____________________________________? Woman:How about seventy dollars? Man:No,it’s still dear.What about sixty?
Woman:Sixty?Er ……all right.Try them on,please.
Man:That’s fine.I’ll take this pair.80._____________________________________
（5）
（Han Mei is our monitor.She’s talking to Li Ming） Han Mei=H Li Ming=L L:Hi,Han Mei,you look unhappy,76.__________________________________ . H:I am going to the hospital .Our English teacher Mrs.Gao is ill and now in hospital. L:77._______________________________ .What’s the matter? H:She has a terrible stomach ache.
L:78.____________________________________ ?
H:Three days ago.She is always around us before exams.She is too busy to see the doctor,W’d better go and see her tomorrow.79.________________________________ ?
L:what about fruits and flowers?You know,some parents are never too small.She treats us all as her own children. H:I agree with you.
L:By the way,80.________________________________ . H:Outside the hospital gate at 8:30 a.m.
L:8:30?It’s too early.Let’s make it 10:00a.m.Some classmates live far from the hospital.
H:OK.I will tell the others about it by using QQ.
（6）
A:Hello,Fangfang,We are looking for you everywhere.76._________________ ? B:I went to the school library,what’s up?
A:We’re going to help the children in hospital .Will you join us ? B:Of course.77._____________________________________ ? A:This Saturday morning.We’ll stay there for the whole day. B:That’s great.See you then. (At the children’s hospital)
B:Hello,I’m Fangfang.Can I have your name,please? C:I’m Li Hua.
B:Hello,Li Hua.78.____________________ ?
C:I’ve got a high fever.I have stayed here for five days. B:How are you feeling now?
C:79._________________________________ .I hope I can go back to school soon. B:Don’t worry.I will help you with your lessons. C:80.____________________________________ .
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教学特色： 激发兴趣、培养习惯、注重引导和启发，还学生成就感！
B:It’s a pleasure.Now,let me read you a story.
（7）
A：76.____________________________________ ? B:Nothing much!What about you?
A:I am going to play soccer on Saturday.
B:Playing soccer?77.______________________________. A:It’s going to rain? Bad luck!
B:I hear my friend Tom is going to a charity show in the Children ‘s Palace.They are going to raise some money for the poor children.78._______________________________ ?
A:Sure,I’d love to go there with you.79._____________________________ ? B:Leto’s meet outside the school gate. A:How can we go there?
B:80.___________________________________ . A:OK.See you. B:Bye!
（8）
A：Hi,long time no see.76.________________________________ ?
B:To the Xinhua Bookstore.I want to buy some books about English study.
A:You were good at English,weren’t you ?I remember yu won the first prize in the English competition.
B:But now my English is poor .To tell the truth,I didn’t pass the English exam last term.
A:77._____________________________________.But how did that happen? B:I feel guilty.Last year,my parents wanted me to study better,78.__________________________.
A:I see .You spend too much time playing computer games.
B:Yes,I want to concentrate more time on studying from now on .
A:You’re right.If you use computers correctly,it will help you a lot.79.______________________, I can lend you some English tapes. B:Thank you so much!
A:80._________________________________. It’s a little late and I have to leave.Bye! B:Bye!
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教学特色： 激发兴趣、培养习惯、注重引导和启发，还学生成就感！
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