北京市西城区2017-2018学年下学期初中⼋年级期末考试英语试卷听⼒理解（共15分）
⼀、听对话。从下⾯各题所给的A、B、C三幅图⽚中选择与对话内容相符的图⽚。每段对话听两遍。（共4分，每⼩题1分）1.
2.
3.
4.
⼆、听对话，根据对话内容。从下⾯各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。（共请听⼀段对话，完成第5⾄第6⼩题。5. Where did Sally visit last month?A. South Africa.B. America.C. Egypt.
6. How long did she stay there?A. One week.B. Two weeks.
6分，每⼩题1分）C. Three weeks.
请听⼀段对话，完成第7⾄第8⼩题。7. Where are the two speakers?A. In the classroom.B. At a restaurant.C. In a hospital.
8. What's the problem of the woman?A. Too busy with work.B. Eating too much.C. Sleeping too much.
请听⼀段独⽩，完成第9⾄第10⼩题。
9. When will Jason Mraz come to San Francisco?A. On October 28th.B. On November 2nd.C. On December 8th.
10. How much is the ticket for the pop concert?A. $ 28.B. $ 30.C. $ 40.
三、听独⽩，根据所听到的内容和提⽰词语，记录关键信息。独⽩听两遍。（共5分，每⼩题1分）Time Things to do
This afternoon Have a walking tour of the （11） .
Tuesday afternoon Go to the sports center to play （12）, table tennis or go swimming. Wednesday afternoon Go to see a（13） .
Thursday morning Go on a day trip.
（14）morning Go to Urca Mountain at （15） .知识运⽤（共21分）
四、单项选择（共11分，每⼩题1分）
从下⾯各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。16. My brother is a fan of basketball. also plays basketball for his school team.A. SheB. HeC. ID. You
17. I don't like cheese, because it too strong.A. sounds
B. looksC. feelsD. smells
18. I don't do well in English, I still work hard on it.A. orB. soC. butD. and
19. —have you been like this?—For a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How many timesD. How soon
20. Mobile phones are very common now and they are than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest
21. —Is that Jack speaking?
—No. He isn't in right now. He to the cinema.A. would goB. wentC. has beenD. has gone
22. —What did the teacher say?
—The teacher told us at the Capital Museum on time.A. arriveB. arrivedC. arrivingD. to arrive
23. —Would you like to go hiking with us?—Sorry. My grandmother is ill. I'll go to her.A. look afterB. look for
C. look atD. look up
24. If he , I will let you know. He also wants to see you.A. will comeB. comeC. comesD. came
25. —I want to know the day after tomorrow?—Ask Jim. He must know.A. what will he doB. what he will doC. what he didD. what did he do
26. —I'm sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.— .
A. I don't think soB. That's rightC. It doesn't matterD. I'd love to
五、完形填空（共10分，每⼩题1分）
阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从短⽂后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Once upon a time there was a little boy who became very ill. He had to spend all day in bed, unable to move. Because otherchildren weren't allowed to come near him, he felt 27 and blue.
There wasn't much he could do except look out of the window. Time passed, and his feeling of hopelessness just 28 , untilone day he saw something strange in the window. It was a bird eating a sausage sandwich. The bird came in, said \"goodafternoon\" to the boy, turned around, and left.
Of course, the boy was very surprised. He was still trying to 29 what had happened, when outs ide his window he saw amonkey blowing up a balloon. After a while, as more and more crazylooking characters 30 outside the window, he laughedhappily.
After all, everyone couldn't help 31 when seeing a pig playing the guita r or a dog wearing a pair of glasses and singing. Thelittle boy didn't tell anyone about this, 32 who would have believed him? Even so, those strange characters ended up puttingjoy back in his 33 , and in his body. Before long, his health had improved so much that he was able to go back to schoolagain.
There he got to talk to his friends, and told them all the 34 things he had seen. While talking,
he saw something sticking（伸出）out of his best friend's school bag. The boy asked him what it was, and finally his friendhad to 35 him what was in the bag.
There, inside, were all the fancy-dress suits and disguises（伪装）that his best friend had been using to try to 36 the little boyup!
From that day on, the little boy always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.27. A. great B. sad C. nervous D. pleased
28. A, grew B. changed C. lost D. happened29. A, work out B. make up C. point out D. look for30. A. filled B. looked C. appeared D. came31. A. crying B. thinking C. singing D. laughing32. A. though B. because C. so D. but33. A. heart B. hands C. health D. head34. A. little B. humorous C. strange D. happy35. A. provide B. send C. show D. satisfy36. A. wake B. cheer C. pick D. raise阅读理解（共34分）
六、阅读下列短⽂，根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共20分，每⼩题2分）A
MUSEUM OF WELLINGTON CITY & SEAOpen Daily AdmissionAdult $ 5
Summer hours 10.00 am—6.00 pm（January—March）
10:00 am—5:00 pm Weekdays Child $ 2.5
10:00 am—5:30 pm Weekends Family （2 adults & 3 children）$12 Museum of Wellington City & Sea Gift StoreThe Bond Store, Queens Wharf Public parking nearbyPO Box 893, Wellington, New Zealand City Bus routeTel 472 8904, Fax 496 1949
Email: museum@ mowcas,http://www.doczj.com/doc/228ad10a5b0102020740be1e650e52ea5518ce23.html37. You can visit the MUSEUM at .A. 8:00 amB. 8:00 pmC. 10:00 amD. 10:00 pm
38. When can you visit the MUSEUM until 6:00 pm?A. In February.B. In May.C. In July.D. In August.
39. If two adults and two children go to visit the MUSEUM, at least they will pay .A. $5
B. $2.5C. $12D. $15B
If you find yourself in the middle of an active shooter event（枪击案现场）, your safety may depend on whether or not youhave a plan.
The plan doesn't have to be difficult to follow. There are three things you could do to make a difference: Run, Hide, Fight.RUN
First and for most, if we can get out, do it! Always try to escape（逃⽣）even when others insist on（坚持）staying.
Encourage others to leave with us, but do not let them slow us down with the decision. Leave our things behind, and try to findout a way to get out safely. Try to get ourselves out from the harmed-way. Try to stop others walking into a dangerous areaand call 110. Here are some tips for the situation when an active shooter is around you.★If there is an escape path, try to evacuate（疏散）.★Evacuate whether others agree to or not.★Leave your things behind.★Help others escape if possible.★Stop others entering the area.★Call 110 when you are safe.HIDE
If we can't get out safely, we need to find a place to hide. Act quickly and quietly. Try to make sure our hiding place is good.Turn off lights and if possible, remember to lock doors. Silence our cell phones, and if we can't find a safe room, try to hidebehind a large object（物体）that may protect us. Remember the following tips:★Lock and/or blockade （put the things against）the door.★Silence your cell phone.★Hide behind large objects.★Stay very quiet.FIGHT
As a last resort（万不得已）, only if our life is in danger, whether we are alone or working together as a group, fight! Weshould try to do the following:
★Look for something that can be used to fight.★Try your best to protect yourself.Remember these and you will be safe.
40. The first thing is to in the middle of an active shooter event.A. RUNB. HIDEC. FIGHTD. SHOUT
41. When you find a place to hide, you should_______________.A. call 110
B. silence your cell phonesC. fight with the shooterD. leave your things behind42. You have to fightA. when you see the shooterB. if evacuation is impossibleC. only if your life is in dangerD. when you are with your friends
43. How many key ways can help you when this kind of event happens?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.C
How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you might see the Moon, some planets, and thousandsof shining stars.
You can see even more with the help of new inventions. You might see stars where before you only saw dark space. Youmight see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. Withbigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. You can find out more about those objects.But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won't see them with the biggest telescope inthe world, on the clearest night of the year.
That's because they can't be seen. They're the mysterious（神秘的）dead stars called black holes.You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.As a star burns, it gives off light and heat. But when the star burns out, it begins to die.
As the star cools, the outer parts of the star pull in toward the center. The star squashes into a smaller and smaller ball. If thestar was very small, the star ends up as a cold, dark ball called a black dwarf（⿊矮星）. If the star was very big, it keepssquashing inward until it's packed together tighter （紧的）than anything in the universe.
Imagine if the Earth were squashed until it was the size of a tiny ball. That's how tightly this dead star, a black hole, is packed.What pulls the star in toward its center with such power? It's the same force（⼒量）that pulls you down when you jump—theforce called gravity（重⼒）. A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks（吸收）in everything—even light. Thelight from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. That's why you see nothing but blackness.So the next time you look up into the night sky, remember: there's more in the sky! All over in thedarkness are black holes—the great mystery of space.44. From the passage we know a black hole is .
A. a huge hole in the universeB. a group of stars packed togetherC. a dead star that is packed tightlyD. complete silent darkness in space45. When a star squashes it will .A. turn into a ballB. suck in everythingC. get smaller and smallerD. become darker and darker46. The passage is mainly about .A. how stars burn outB. what dead stars areC. how we can see more starsD. why stars give heat and light
七、阅读短⽂，根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的五个选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。选项中有⼀项为多余选项。（共4分，每⼩题1分）
Mr.King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. Themanager pays him more.
Mr.Baker, one of his friends, works in a factory outside the city. 47 As the traffic is crowded in the morning, sometimes he islate for work. He hopes to buy a car, but he hasn't enough money. 48 He chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wantedto have a trial（实验）drive, the seller agreed. He called Mr. King and asked him to help him.
49 At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing, the light turned red. Hetried to stop it, but he failed and nearly hit an old woman. 50 However, the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.What made such a good driver make this kind of mistake?A. Last week, he decided to buy an old one.B. A policeman told him to stop.C. He thinks it's good to walk to work.
D. It is far from his house and he has to go to work by bus.E. Mr. King examined the car at first and then drove it away.⼋、阅读短⽂，根据短⽂内容回答问题。（共10分，每⼩题2分）
Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you've knownthem half your life. These people have something in common. And after we learn about it, we can try to do it ourselves.Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you use these skills, they will help you make friends with people quickly.First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost everyone will answer a question. One famous
businessman said, \"At business lunches, I always ask people what they did in the morning. It's a common question, but it willbe helpful. \" From there you can move on to other things, sometimes to really personal questions.
Second, after good talkers ask questions, they listen for the answer. They usually listen carefully so that they can tell whatkind of person they are talking to.
Third, real listening means many things. First it means not to change the topic（话题）of conversation. If someone keeps
talking about one topic, you can tell that he is really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but totones（腔调）of voice. If the voice sounds boring, it's time for you to change the topic.
Finally, good talkers know how to deal with the occasion（场合）of parting. If you're saying goodbye, you may give him a firmhandshake and say, \"I've really enjoyed meeting you.\" If you want to see that person again, don't keep it secret. Let peopleknow how you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they're known you half their life.51. Can these skills help you make friends with people?52. What question does the businessman always ask?53. How should good talkers listen for the answer?54. If the voice sounds boring, what should you do?55. What's the passage mainly about?书⾯表达（共20分）
九、完成句⼦（共10分，每⼩题2分）根据中⽂意思完成句⼦。56. 该打扫教室了。
___________________________________ clean the classroom.57. 她太害羞了，都说不出话来了。
She's_________________________ speak.58. 如果你暑假来我校参观，我会带你到各处转转。
If you come to visit my school this summer holiday, I'll _________________________.59. 凯特⽤了三⼩时做好了复活节彩蛋。
Kate_________________________ Easter eggs.
60. 麦克等不及了要给汤姆打个电话，问他是否能参加他的⽣⽇派对。Mike_________________________ if he can take part in his birthday party.⼗、⽂段表达（共10分）
根据中⽂和英⽂提⽰，写⼀篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短⽂。所给英⽂提⽰词语供选⽤。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
随着学校课外活动的开展，越来越多的同学参加了⾃⼰喜爱的兴趣⼩组，如书法（calligraphy）、⼿⼯（arts and crafts）、乐队（band）等等，谈谈你喜欢哪项课外活动，说说理由和建议。提⽰词语：hobby group，be interested in，important
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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
⼀、听对话，从下⾯各题所给的A、B、C三幅图⽚中选择与对话内容相符的图⽚。（共4分，每⼩题1分）1. A2. A3. C4. B
⼆、听对话，根据对话内容从下⾯各题所给的A、B、c三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共6分，每⼩题1分）5. A6. C7. C8. A9. A 10. B
三、听短⽂，根据所听到的内容和提⽰词语，记录关键信息。（共5分，每⼩题1分）11. city 12. football 13. film 14. Sunday 15. 7：30四、单项选择（共11分，每⼩题1分）16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C五、完形填空（共10分，每⼩题1分）27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B
六、阅读理解（共20分，每⼩题2分）37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B
七、阅读短⽂。根据短⽂内容。从短⽂后的五个选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。（共47. D 48. A 49. E 50. B
⼋、阅读短⽂，回答问题。（共10分，每⼩题2分）51. Yes, they can.
52. What they did in the morning.53. Carefully.
54. I should change the topic.
55. Advice about how to be a good talker.九、完成句⼦（共10分，每⼩题2分）56. 该打扫教室了。
It's time to clean the classroom.
4分，每⼩题1分）
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