1. In order to ensure him to attend the meeting/ To ensure his attendance at the meeting
本题考查是目的状语。①目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。②确保 ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事，ensure sth 确保某事
2. is said to have been built
本题重点考查：①被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系;②据说 be said to；be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。
3. without its unique environment/ but for its unique environment
本题重点考查：without的用法 without 是介词，后接名词；同时，表示“没有”，除without外，还可用but for
4. What impressed the tourists most
本题重点考查①what引导的主语从句；what可引导句子充当主语；②impress用法 给…留下印象 impress sb；③最高级的用法most；结合考点。
5. books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library/ I (should) return the book I borrowed to the library
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本题考察：①request的用法。当request表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即（should）+ 动词原形。②定语从句。“我借的书”， the book (that) I borrowed
6. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.
本题考察固定短语have difficulty in doing的用法。
7. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.
本题考察neither放句首时的倒装结构。
8. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.
考察固定短语look forward to的用法和被动语态的表达。
9. (should) be fixed/installed by the window
本题考察it is suggested that句型，从句谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。
10. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition.
本题考察介词despite的用法。
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11. had followed my instructions/orders
本题考察虚拟语气的用法。If引导的对过去事情的虚拟。
12. gave up pursuing knowledge
本题考察固定短语give up的用法。
13. before we find the methods of curing cancers/ before we find the cure for cancer
本题考察时间状语从句的表达。
14. keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers/keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers
本题考察的是固定短语keep pace with/keep up with。
15. the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold
本题考察重点句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”。
16. much difficult (in) catching up with his classmates
“很难做某事”即做某事有难度，用have much difficulty (in doing something)。本题属于固定搭配和短语类。
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17. would not have been caught in the heavy rain
从题干的前半部分If she had returned可知，被译部分应使用虚拟语气。
18.more likely to put on weight
本题属于固定短语翻译。2个短语的翻译
19. What many people didn’t realize
本题被翻译部分应翻译为主语从句。引导词用what。
20. closely related to the lack of (physical) exercise
本题翻译部分属于固定搭配和短语。2个短语翻译。
21. (which) they haven’t found solution to
本题属于定语从句的翻译先行词为problems。
22. What most parents are concerned about
“大多数父母所关心的”在句中作主语，可用主语从句表达。
23. in case it (should) turn cold
4
“以防”用in case表达其后接句子时要用should +动词原形。此句属于虚拟语气。
24. decided to launch their own enterprise
and 表明被翻译部分的时态应与received一致，用过去完成时，故“决定”用decided表达其后接动词不定式to do sth.。故此句属于时态和语态一致范畴。
25. until a doctor discovered it by chance
“直到”用until表达。was 表明本句的时态为一般过去时故“发现”用discovered表达。故本题属于时态一致范畴。
26. can be applied to the development of new technology
此句属于被动语态的翻译，属于时态和语态类。
27. must be wrong
本题属于情态动词翻译。
28. no matter what job it is
“不管是”表明被翻译部分为让步状语从句。并从句中时态和整句时态一致。
29. Compared with the place where I grew up
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本题属于动词的独立主格结构。“相比”的逻辑主语是this town，二者是被动关系。“我成长的地方”用定语从句表达，并要用一般过去时。
30. Not until he had fulfilled his mission
Not until 放于句首时，主句用倒装结构，而从句不倒装，并从句的时态应是过去完成时，以体现主从句的前后顺序。所填应是从句，属于时间状语从句。
31. Thanks to a series of new inventions
本句属于固定搭配和短语翻译。
32. I get tired more easily than before
本句属于重点句式翻译，为比较句式。
33. no matter what sacrifices I have to make
本题属于让步状语从句翻译。
34. the former is more convenient and timesaving
题干中的because表明，被翻译部分为原因状语从句的主干部分。“更加”属于比较级用more表达。
35. is measured by how much money they can borrow
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被翻译部分“是用…衡量的”提示用被动语态。
36. take people’s sleep quality into consideration
本题属于固定搭配和短语的翻译。
37. the field (where) we can cooperate
本句属于定语从句翻译。
38. decided to quit the match
本句在陈述一件过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。“决定”用decided。
39. contact us at the following address
该句的后半部分是please祈使句，应跟动词原形。本句属于重点句式的翻译。40. if it is convenient for you
“如果”用if表达，后加从句。因此本句属于条件状语从句翻译。
41. adapt oneself to life in different cultures
本题属于固定搭配和短语adapt to的翻译。
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42. nothing is more attractive to me than reading
本题属于重点句式中比较结构的翻译。
43. would have had a chance to survive
“本来会…”是与过去事实相反的虚拟句的翻译。
44. might feel lonely when they are away from home
“可能会…”用might+动词原形，表示对现在事实的推测。对情态动词的考察。45. at the speed of 12 million per year
属于固定搭配和短语类。
46. (in) finding the way to the history museum
本题属于固定搭配have no trouble (in) doing sth.的翻译。
47. In order to raise money to support my education
“为了”翻译为in order to属于目的状语的翻译。
48. we (should) hand in our research report
8
题干中required that表明其后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，“should+动词原形”。
49. the more confused I am
“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构中，前面部分相当于状语从句，后面是主句。
50. he was fired by the company
由“他被公司解雇了”可知，主句应该用被动语态。
模拟试题之一参考答案
1. whether (it is) heated or not
本题属于让步状语从句的翻译。
2. did he overcharge me
本句属于倒装结构的应用。
3. compared with mine
本题“与…相比”可以用过去分词compared with表达，属于非谓语动词的应用。4. half as much (money)
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本题考察的是用“as…as…”表达倍数。属于固定搭配。
5. to attribute their children’s success to
be likely to 为固定用法；attribute…to… 为固定搭配。故为固定搭配和短语类型。
6. the less nervous you will be
“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句型翻译。
7. shouldn’t have left home without a word
“本不该…”用虚拟语气表达。本句属于虚拟语气的翻译。
8. would have gone to the concert
本句中but for表示“倘没有，要不是”，相当于if not，其后接表示假设的条件状语从句。本句属于虚拟语气的翻译。
9. has the habit of gazing at people
本句属于固定搭配和短语的翻译。
10. It’s absolutely necessary to comply with the regulations
“做…很必要”可用It’s necessary to do sth.表达。It为形式主语。本句属于重点
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句型的。
11. only to find it closed
被翻译部分为主句的结果状语，且表示结果不愉快或与预料相反。本句为非谓语动词的翻译。
12. so that it could be conducted smoothly
“以便”表示被翻译部分为目的状语从句。用“so that”引导。
13. Try to avoid mentioning this sensitive subject/topic
本句为祈使句翻译“try to do sth.”。
14. turned a deaf ear to our warnings
本句为固定搭配翻译。“对…充耳不闻”用turn a deaf ear to。
15. On/Upon hearing the news (that) he told me
本句为时间状语的翻译“听到…消息”用on hearing the news表达。后面“他告诉我的”翻译成定语从句。
模拟试题之二参考答案
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1. that he came to the meeting in spite of his illness
本句翻译接在the fact之后，属于同位语从句的翻译。
2. must have died at the very moment of the crash
“肯定”用must表达，事情发生在过去，且已经完成，故用must have done表达。本题考察的是情态动词的用法。
3. did she find that her wallet had been stolen
Not until放于句首时，从句不倒装，主句倒装。本题考察的是倒装结构。
4. can’t be compared with other means of transportation
本题考察知识点较多。“无法”用情态动词的否定形式表达，即can’t；“与…相比”用隐形被动语态be compared with表达。
5. Great changes have taken place in China
本题考察的是对时态的应用，现在完成时。
6. take his reputation in the community into account/consideration
“将…考虑在内”用固定短语take…into account/consideration表达。
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7. couldn’t have seen her in her office last Friday
本题考察时态。由“she’s been”推断出前句应用过去完成时表达。不可能见到她couldn’t have seen her表达。
8. No matter whether he had been invited or not
“无论”表示让步，用no matter表示，引导让步状语从句。9. to going out to play with other children
本题考察固定搭配prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.。
10. is the teacher satisfied with my progress
本题考察倒装结构。By no means放句首要倒装。
11. would have bought the house
本题考察虚拟语气的用法would have done。
12. in which fifty people were killed
本题考察非限制性定语从句。
13. wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake
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用“被邀请”用被动语态。
本题考察的时虚拟语气的用法。
14. nothing is more pleasant than staying home listening to music
“没有什么比”用固定结构nothing is more+adj.+than+n./doing表达。
15. searching fact from fiction
找到事实用search fact表达。Have trouble in doing是固定结构，所以search用searching形式
。16. Compared with the dim, damp basement we lived in
“与…相比”用compared with表达，为固定搭配。“我们以前住的”翻译成定语从句。
17. to have known some very influential people
Said后要加动词不定式to。“认识”表明动作已经发生，用have known表达。
18. the more she laughed at him
本题考察固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”。
19. in the countryside where the population is widely scattered
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本题考察定语从句的用法。
20. no matter what we may have done during the day
本题考察no matter引导的让步状语从句的表达。“可能做了”表达对过去已经做过的事情进行推测，用may have done表达。
21. (should) continue his study in spite of some learning difficulties
本题考察重点句型“it is/was essential that”。主语从句要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。
22. If smoking were allowed in public places
本题考察虚拟语气。If虚拟语气主要用在非真实条件句子中。
23. can you hope to make improvements
本题考察倒装结构。Only放句首时应用部分倒装。
24. Compared with people of her age/In comparison with people of her age
本题考察固定结构的be compared with/ in comparison with的用法
25. Owing to fierce competition among the airlines
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本题考察固定搭配owing to的用法。
26. only to find it locked
本题考察only to do结构，为结果状语。和固定搭配“find+宾语+过去分词”。
27. Hardly had he arrived in this city
本题考察倒装结构，hardly等表示否定的词放句首应倒装。
28. are more likely to succeed in their studies
本题考才固定搭配more…than…。
29. did I realize the importance of studies
本题考察倒装结构。
30. public schools (should) take the necessary steps to provide education.
Order表示命令，后面的宾语从句用should+动词原形，should可省略。其二考察固定搭配“take the necessary steps”。
31. or/otherwise you will miss the train
本题考察重点句型。Otherwise或or引导句子时，主句为一般现在时，从句用一般将
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来时；主句是一般过去时，从句用过去将来时。
32. there being a lecture the following day
本题考察独立主格结构。
33. the better we understand their ideas
本题考察固定句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”
34. will have discovered a cure for cancer
本题考察时态将来完成时。
35. have I felt so lonely as now
本题考察倒装结构，含有否定意义的单词放句首要用部分倒装，用于强调和突出句首。
36. is the teacher himself interested in football
本题考察倒装结构。
37. half as much (money) as he used to (earn)
本题考察固定搭配倍数的表达方法。“达到…一半之多”用half as much as表达。
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38. attribute the rising wage inequality in this country to
本题考察固定搭配attribute…to…。
39. many of whose patients are elderly and weak
本题考察非限制性定语从句。
40. In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration
本题考察固定短语in addition to的用法，表示“有…同时还有…”。而except for表示“除了…别的都…”，后接的事物跟主句相反。
41. are more likely to abuse their children than married parents
本题考察固定搭配“more…than…”结构。
42. that she was a few minutes late
本题考察同位语结构的表达。The fact后的同位语结构。
43. if it is convenient for you/at your convenience
“如果您方便的话”为if引导的条件状语从句。考察条件状语从句。
44. a full understanding of what causes the disease
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本题考察固定搭配的用法。of 后可接宾语从句。
45. seven times more people each year than traffic accidents
本题考察重点句式，比较句型“more…than…”。和倍数的表达方法。
46. Unless you have a good command of English grammar
本题考察让步状语从句的表达。
47. has/had the habit of peering at people
本题考察固定短语“have the habit of”。
48. which is much more than what people expected
本题考察非限制性定语从句，和more than结构。
49. to benefit the people rather than harm them/to benefit the people instead of harming them
本题考察rather than句型。连接2个平行结构。
50. can you know the time of his arrival
本题考察倒装结构。
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模拟试题之三参考答案
1. in favor of his suggestion
【解析】本题主要考查对词组in favor of用法的掌握。
2. Not until she had arrived home
【解析】本题主要考查对not until引起倒装结构的掌握。
3. no matter what job he is doing
【解析】本题主要考查对no matter what引导让步状语从句的掌握。
4. might have gone to sleep again after turning off the alarm clock
【解析】本题主要考查对情态动词might用于完成时态表示可能的掌握。
5. we should have a pleasant journey/our journey should have been pleasant
【解析】本题主要考查对but for引起虚拟结构的掌握。
6. couldn’t have got over it
【解析】本题主要考查对情态动词could的否定形式用于完成时态表示不可能的掌握。
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7. The idea that computers can recognize human voices
【解析】本题主要考查对idea之后跟同位语从句的掌握。
8. Scientists will come up with
【解析】本题主要考查对动词词组come up with用法的掌握。
9. Thanks to a kind-hearted taxi driver
【解析】本题主要考查对词组thanks to的掌握。
10. This is a matter of life and death
【解析】本题主要考查对词组a matter of life and death的掌握。11. something must have gone wrong
【解析】本题主要考查对情态动词must用于完成时态的掌握。
12. It should be taken into consideration
【解析】本题主要考查对it用作形式主语的掌握。
13. be stored into the hard disk of computers
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【解析】本题主要考查动词request之后的宾语从句用虚拟语气的掌握。
14. If I were you
【解析】本题主要考查对if引导非真实条件句的掌握。
15. postponing the conference to the end of this quarter
【解析】本题主要考查动词mind之后应该跟动名词结构的掌握。
16. With various factors considered
【解析】本题主要考查对介词with短语复合结构的掌握。
17. After having his hair cut
【解析】本题主要考查对状语从句的省略结构以及have something done结构的掌握。
18. from mineral water to liquor
【解析】本题主要考查对from…to…结构的掌握。
19. should he lend Jack any money
【解析】本题主要考查对under no circumstances引起倒装的掌握。
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20. you will put on weight
【解析】本题主要考查对词组put on weight的掌握。
21. took full advantage of/made full use of/made the most of
【解析】本题主要考查对“充分利用”的英语表达。
22. provided that it quickens heartbeat
【解析】本题主要考查provided that引导条件从句。
23. of which the lack of water is not the only one
【解析】本题主要考查对定语从句的掌握。
24. will have risen to/ will rise to 500 tons per month
【解析】本题主要考查对“增加到…”的翻译。
25. on having enough money to enjoy themselves outside
【解析】本题主要考查对put emphasis on词组的掌握。
26. aware of how infection takes place
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【解析】本题主要考查对词组be aware of的掌握。
27. prefer netsurfing to reading in the library
【解析】本题主要考查对prefer…to…结构的掌握。
28. save our environment from destruction
【解析】本题主要考查对save…from…结构的掌握。
29. we wouldn’t have walked in the rain
【解析】本题主要考查对虚拟语气的掌握。
30. is working overtime
【解析】本题主要考查对主谓一致问题的掌握。
31. I have come to the conclusion
【解析】本题主要考查对词组come to the conclusion的掌握。
32. keeping up with the rest of the class.
【解析】本题主要考查对have trouble后面跟动名词性结构的掌握。24
33. as was to be expected
【解析】本题主要考查对as引导定语从句的掌握。
34. an art as it is a science
【解析】本题主要考查对as…as…结构的掌握。
35. could have made a good salary.
【解析】本题主要考查对情态动词could用于动词完成时态的掌握。36. to have no access
【解析】本题主要考查对to have access to词组的掌握。
37. to students’ being late for
【解析】本题主要考查对词组be used to用法的掌握。
38. ranges/varies from 50 cents to 4 dollars
【解析】本题主要考查对“从…到…不等”的翻译。
39. to reserve a table for
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【解析】本题主要考查对reserve一词用法的掌握。
40. to make trouble
【解析】本题主要考查对词组make trouble用法的掌握。
41. injure himself
【解析】本题主要考查对lest引导虚拟语气状语从句的掌握。
42. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.
【解析】本题主要考查情态动词need与动词的完成时态连用。43. shall have left for
【解析】本题主要考查对将来完成时的掌握。
44. something was done/some measures were taken
【解析】本题主要考查it is time后面跟虚拟语气。
45. had interrupted me
【解析】本题主要考查对动词时态的掌握。
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46. it is because she is too inexperienced
【解析】本题主要考查对强调句型it is…that的掌握。
47. (should) be postponed/put off till next Saturday.
【解析】本题主要考查对虚拟语气的掌握。
48. she should catch cold
【解析】本题主要考查for fear that引导虚拟语气状语从句。49. is too far for us
【解析】本题主要考查对too…to…结构的掌握。
50. were the old cities improved
【解析】本题主要考查not only之后用倒装结构。
51. can you come to a sound conclusion
【解析】本题主要考查only位于句首时引起倒装。
52. cleaned up at once
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【解析】本题主要考查对have something done结构的掌握。
53. have been badly treated
【解析】本题主要考查对被动语态的掌握。
54. swinging back and forth
【解析】本题主要考查对独立结构的掌握。
55. (With) So many people being absent
【解析】本题主要考查对独立结构的掌握。
56. was practicing her oral English
【解析】本题主要考查对动词时态的掌握。
57. That the moon moves round the earth
【解析】本题主要考查对主语从句的掌握。
58. What impressed us most
【解析】本题主要考查对主语从句的掌握。
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59. It is not I but you
【解析】本题主要考查对强调句型it is…who…的掌握。
60. not as powerful as those we have made
【解析】本题主要考查对比较结构as…as…的掌握。
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