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茂名化州传统习俗

2020-07-12 来源:乌哈旅游


年例

年例是广东西部,尤其是我的家乡茂名独有的传统节日。一般情况下,它持续的时间主要是正月初二至正月底为止。一般情况下,一条村庄是同一天举行年例,不同的村落也可能在同一天举行年例。到清代已经十分流行。亲戚朋友常年没事一般不相往来,但是自家年例的当天,无论贫富,均会摆酒宴请亲朋好友,朋友也成群结伴到各家去串门,吃年例,新年气氛倍觉浓郁。每年的年例,各家各户绞尽脑汁安排菜品,一般会有多道菜肴,极大的丰富了本地菜肴品种。甚至当地人说年例比新年更重要。年例的主旨是风调雨顺,国泰民安。年例当天,村镇街道张灯结彩,各户热情盛宴请亲朋好友,作为主人,还会给客人的孩子发红包。活动的内容有许多,主要有游神,点灯,粤剧,歌舞表演和燃放烟花炮竹,直至通宵达旦。随着社会的发展,年例的传统也随之改变,许多地方逐渐习惯于把“做年例”,“看年例”变作“吃年例”。这个节日在我们茂名人民心目中依然有着深深的情结,对我们还有着重大的意义。

Annual Party

Annual Party, is a traditional festival in west of Guangdong, especially in Maoming, my hometown. In general, it lasts mainly from January 2nd to the end of January. In general, a village is held on the same day for a same village. Different villages may also hold Annual Party on the same day. By the Qing Dynasty, it was already very popular. Relatives and friends are usually not in contact with each other all year round, but on the day of Annual Party, no matter whether they are rich or poor, they will hold a banquet to invite their relatives and friends. Friends also go to each family in groups to visit, eat, the atmosphere of the New year is rich. Every year, every family racked their brains to arrange dishes, generally there

will be many dishes, greatly enriched local cuisine varieties. Even the local people say that New year's Annual Party is more important than New year. The theme of the New year's example is that the weather is smooth and the people are safe. On Annual Party, the streets of villages and towns are decorated with lights, and each family warmly invites their relatives and friends to be the host. They also send red envelopes to the children of the guests. There are many activities, such as swimming spirits, lighting lights, Cantonese opera, singing and dancing performances, and setting off fireworks and firecrackers, until all the night long. With the development of society, the tradition of the years also changes. Many places are gradually getting used to \"making annual party\into \"eating on the Annual Party\". This festival still has a deep complex in the eyes of our Maoming people, and it is also of great importance and meaning to us.

牛腩粉

牛腩粉是广西省,广东省部分地区的一种风味小吃,改革开放之前就已经以其特殊的做法而出名。事实上,不同地方的做法有细微的不同,,比如说广西地区主要用米粉。而在我的家乡茂名,做法相对简单一点,主要材料有牛腩和和河粉,调料有葱头和姜块等等。工序是先把牛腩洗干净,放入锅里面煮三十分钟,捞起来切成小块,放入调料搅拌。然后把河粉放到煮过牛腩的汤里面煮几分钟,最后把牛腩和河粉放到一个碗里,牛腩放在河粉表面。牛腩粉就这样做成了。

牛腩粉有一个传说,据说,有一个中年男人穷困潦倒,他的妻子受不住煎熬离开了他,留下他们几个孩子和老母亲。无奈之下,这个男人用所有积蓄开了一家米粉店,结果生意不景气,吃的只有稀饭而导致终日饥肠辘辘。天上的菩萨很同情这一家人,后来托梦告诉

这个男人一种特殊的方法制作米粉。第二天这个男人按菩萨说的方法制作米粉,结果抢售一空。渐渐的,这一家人过上了好日子。这个男人死后,这个方法在民间传开来了,因为原料是米粉和牛腩,因此人们叫它牛腩粉。

Beef brisket noodles

Beef brisket noodles is a flavor snack in Guangxi Province and parts of Guangdong Province. It was known for its special practice before the reform and opening up. In fact, There are slightly different samples in different places. For example, in Guangxi, rice noodles are mainly used. In Maoming, my hometown, the practice is relatively simple. The main materials are beef brisket and river noodles. The seasoning consists of onion and ginger, etc. The procedure is to wash the brisket and put it into a pot for 30 minutes, then remove it and cut it into small pieces and stir in the season. Then, put the river powder in the broth that has boiled the beef brisket and cook for a few minutes. Finally, put the brisket and the noodles in a bowl. The brisket is placed on the surface of the noodle. That's it.

There is a legend about beef belly noodle. It is said that there is a middle-aged man who is poor and his wife can't bear to leave him, leaving their children and old mother. However, the man used all his savings to open a rice noodle shop. As a result of poor business, all we had to eat was porridge, which led to hunger all day long. The Bodhisattva in the sky sympathized with the family. Later he told the man a special way to make rice noodles. The next day, the man made rice noodles according to Bodhisattva's method and sold them out. Gradually, the family lived a good life. After the man died, This method has spread among the people, because

the raw materials are rice flour and Brisket, so they call it beef noodle.

花市

花市是广东省的地方传统民俗文化活动,销售花卉和园艺的集市。广州的花市比较出名,大型,在我的家乡就比较小型,几乎都是节日型的。会出现在我的家乡的一些美食嘉年华,年货街,通常是跟美食在一条街里面。除了销售盆花,切花,种苗,盆景外,还兼售干花及有关园艺用品和园艺书刊。花的种类也是千奇百样,有真花也有假花。许多人都会在春节期间一家人一起去逛花市,买一些喜欢的植物摆在家里装饰。即使没有买东西,也会出去看看,欣赏一些花花草草,品尝一些街边的地方次小吃。因此,每逢花市都是热热闹闹,人山人海,家里人团聚出游的时候。

Flower Fair

The Flower City is a local folk cultural activity in Guangdong Province, a bazaar selling flowers and horticulture. The flower fair in Guangzhou is famous for its large size but is relatively small in my hometown. It's almost all festive. It's going to be near some of the food carnivals in my hometown, New year Street, usually in the same street with food. Besides selling potted flowers, cut flowers, plantlets, bonsai. They also sell dried flowers and related gardening articles and horticultural books and periodicals. There are also thousands of different kinds of flowers. There are real flowers and fake flowers. Many people go to the flower market together during the Spring Festival. Buy some favorite plants and decorate them at home. Even if we don't buy anything, we'll go out and have a look. Enjoy some flowers and plants, taste some street snacks. Therefore, every flower market is hot,

crowded, where family reunion wandering time.

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