一、单项选择动词
1．Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.
A．brought about B．worried about C．cared about D．went about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来； B. worried about 担忧； C. cared about关心； D. went about四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。
2．-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.
------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide. A．live on B．stay on C．go on D．put on 【答案】A
【解析】A考查动词短语。句意：--很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以…为生，靠…为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。故选A。 点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字，先识半个字’的境界。具体： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法
3．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?
— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.
A．look up to B．wake up to C．live up to D．stand up to 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to认识到；C. live up to做到；D. stand up to经得起，抵抗。句意：——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？——就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表示认识到，故选B.
4．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires. A．get away C．set off 【答案】B 【解析】
B．take over D．run out
试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开； take over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。根据句意故选B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。
5．The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped. A．stood out B．stands out C．would stand out D．has stood out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。
6．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”
A．make for B．settle for C．answer for D．account for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。
7．Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A．resembles B．reminds C．reflects D．remains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反应 D. remains保持。reflect on导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。
8．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies. A．lived up C．lived through
B．lived on D．lived out
【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析
9．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。 考点：考查动词时态
B．will prove
C．is proving
D．has proved
10．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you? —Yes, but much . A．remains to do C．remains to be done 【答案】C 【解析】
考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选C。
B．is remained to do D．is remained to be done
11．After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground. A．came out B．came down C．came on D．came up 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。A. came out出现，出版，结果是；B. came down下来，掉落；C. came on 快点，要求；D. came up走近，发生。句意：经过几天的大雨，屋顶下了一声巨响，坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉落，故选B.
12．Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.
A．deleting B．removing C．denying D．restoring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. deleting删除；B. removing去除；C. denying否认；D. restoring恢
复。句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”，故C项正确。
13．Clinical evidence began to________， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A．operate C．approve 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】【详解】
B．strengthen D．accumulate
考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate 操作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成；D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。
14．--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind. --- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas . A．take over B．take off C．take on D．take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：---众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。---你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故take over符合题意。故A选项正确。
15．One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness. A．ignore B．mask C．govern D．modify 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意： 展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思，符合句意。故B选项正确。
16．--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?
-- Yes, but much________. A．remains to do C．is remained to be done 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？—是的，但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”，不能用被动语态，而且much和do是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。
B．is remained to do D．remains to be done
17．Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone. A．set aside B．put away C．make up D．account for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside留出；B. put away储存；C. make up编造； D. account for对…负有责任，根据题意，故选A。
18．---What's new?
---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18. A．dash; kick out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意：---有什么新消息？---即将到来的40天的春运高峰期，又称春运，将于1月10日拉开序幕，2月18日结束。A. dash破折号; kick out 撵 走；B. rush 高 峰 期 ； kick off 开 始；C. flow 流 动 ; kick in 药 物 开 始 起 作 用；D. jam 拥 挤; kick up 出 故 障。由“The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival”可知，第一个空在说春运高峰期。由“end on Feb 18”可知，第二个空在说春运的开始时间。end与kick off“开始”相对应。故选B项。
B．rush; kick off
C．flow; kick in
D．jam; kick up
19．Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____. A．collected 【答案】B 【解析】
B．contained
C．loaded
D．saved
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect收集；B. contain包含，容纳；C. load装载；D. save节约，节省。由“Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know ”可知，小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么，所以contained“ 包含，容纳”符合句意。故选B项。
20．If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her. A．persuade 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade说服；B. promise答应；C. invite邀请；D. support支持。根据if引导条件状语从句，If she doesn't want to go如果她不想去，可知，这里用persuade，表示“说服，劝服”之意。故选A。
B．promise
C．invite
D．support
21．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend. A．turn out C．call out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为“认出，选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。turn out意为“发生，结果是”；bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”；call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。
B．bring out D．pick out
22．Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A．taken off C．taken away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。take in 意为“欺骗”,表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。take off意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”；take out意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”；take away意为“取走”。根据题意，故选D。
B．taken out D．taken in
23．Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work. A．goes back on 【答案】C
B．takes away from
C．makes up for
D．catches up with
【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。goes back on违背；takes away from从……拿走；makes up for弥补；catches up with赶上。根据常识，用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。
24．The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.
A．restored B．resolved C．relieved D．resisted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除，减轻 D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知，选A。
25．It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly－he hasn't lived there very long. A．picked up C．put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。A项，pick up “捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起； 接载”；
B项，look up “向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找”；C项，put up “举起；张贴；建造；提高；提供食宿”；D项，make up “组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆”。根据句意，只有A项符合句意，“picked up Russian” 意为“学会了俄语”。故正确答案为A。
B．looked up D．made up
26．An energy ministry official says all of the country’s nuclear plants have been________ and are capable of standing natural disasters. A．arranged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。A. arranged安排；B. appreciated感激；C. inspected检查；D. performed执行，表演。结合句意故选C。
B．appreciated
C．inspected
D．performed
27．The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.
A．cut back on B．cracked down on C．followed up on D．held out on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。A. cut back on 削 减；B. cracked down on 严 惩;；C. followed up on 进 一 步 了 解；D. held out on 保 守 秘 密。 crack down on“严 惩”符合句意。故B选项正确。
28．You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in. A．bringing about C．getting into 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选B项。 考点：考查动词短语
B．depending on D．leading to
29．It’s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news. A．hold up B．hold back C．hold off D．hold on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。 A. hold up举起；B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延；D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题意。故B选项正确。
30．A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.
A．discriminated B．acknowledged C．concluded D．negotiated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. discriminated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结
束；D. negotiated协商。句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故C项正确。
31．That sound doesn’t _______ in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it. A．owe B．occur C．take place D．happen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
A. owe 欠 B. occur存在，出现 C. take place 发生 D. happen发生。句意：那个声音在他的母语中不存在，所以对他来说很难发音。occur v. 存在，故选B。
32．The friendly atmosphere of the two sides was a _______ sign ; the meeting ______ successful.
A．profitable; profited C．promising; promised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。A. profitable有利可图的; profited获利 B. beneficial有利的; benefited有益于 C. promising adj.有前途的,有希望的; promised允诺，给人…希望 D. promised约定的; promised允诺。句意：双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。故选C。
B．beneficial; benefited D．promised; promised
33．These rules ________ new members only. A．are applied to C．apply to 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用...；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析
B．apply for D．are applied for
34．The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment. A．suspected 【答案】D 【解析】
考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accused 被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D.
B．accused
C．arrested
D．charged
charged带电的。be charged with sth．意为“关于……被控告”。句意：两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。
35．It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language. A．run into C．yells out 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out 爆发；C. yells out 大声说出来；D. falls into落入，分成。句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。故选B。 考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析
B．bursts out D．falls into
36．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A．sponsor 【答案】A 【解析】
考查动词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动…… A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。
B．launch
C．organize
D．plan
37．The TV Dwelling Narrowness (蜗居) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in ________ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success. A．touching on B．diving in C．getting across D．going about 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组。A. touching on提及，谈及；B. diving in潜力无穷；C. getting across通过，使被理解；D. going about到处走动。句意：电视剧《蜗居》真的是太棒了。这部剧的成功在于被观众深深理解，这促进了它的成功。故选C。
38．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National
Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday. A．hit; but for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨，11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高。A. hit 达 到；but for要不是；B. beat 毒 打，打败； due to由于；C. beat 毒 打，打败; but for要不是；D. hit 达到；due to由于。由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知，hit“达到”符合句意。而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高的原因，所以第二个空选due to。故选D项。
B．beat; due to
C．beat; but for
D．hit; due to
39．Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black____ his speech to suit a younger audience. A．simplified C．exchanged 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的演讲者，布莱克先生简化他的演讲以适应年轻听众的需要。A. simplified简化；B. addressed称呼；C. exchanged交换；D. delivered递送。故选A。
B．addressed D．delivered
40．—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?
—He________, because he knows nothing about computers. A．mended it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：——Jackson是自己修的电脑吗？——他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知，Jackson不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时，it和mend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，故选C项。 【点睛】
本句考查have作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中do/doing/done是宾语的补语，例如
1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull之间是被动关系，故用过去分词）
2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。（Mary和clean之间是主动，且是一次性动作，故用动词原形）
B．had mended it
C．had it mended
D．has it mended
3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（me和laugh之间是主动，且表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）
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