中考英语阅读理解(二轮)训练(1)

山西省运城市临猗县2016中考英语阅读理解（二轮）训练

【先睹为快】

第一篇

（来自2016中考模拟训练）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

(1) Teens are gaining（增加）weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium, 20 years ago?

(2) A recent research shows 97％of teens need more exercise. It's bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.

(3) First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems．

(4) Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.

(5) You can change your life and be more active at any point. It's never too late. An article called“How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving”gives these ideas： Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it！

Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier.

Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn't need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking，skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it.

Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels（标签），Look for healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right.

Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going. 31. Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?

A. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. B. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going. C. A recent research shows 97％of teens need more exercise.

D. However，you can also try hiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping. 32. Where might you find this passage？

A. In a story B．In a magazine C．In a play D. In a speech. 33 Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the first 5 paragraphs？

参考答案31—33：CBD

第二篇

阅读理解****Eating

An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money.\" The other person may say,“OK, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s.\"

This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s,\" or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great.\" This means the person wants to

pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say,“Thank you. That would be very nice.\"

American customs（1） about who pays for dates（2） are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university（3） girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest（4）.” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.

Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n. 风俗 （2）date/deIt/n.约会 （3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n. 大学 （4）guest/gest/n. 客人

1.The passage tells us .

A.how to eat out B.where to eat out C.what to eat out D.who pays for the meal 2.If you have little money, .

A.you’ll have a cheap meal B.you’ll borrow some from others C.you’ll ask your friend to pay for your meal D.you won’t want your friends to ask you to dinner 3.“Go Dutch\" in this passage means . A.去饭馆 B.就餐 C.订餐 D.各自付款

4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means . A.he’s going to lend some money to you B.he’s going to pay for your meal, too C.he’ll be angry with you

D.he can’t understand you

5.In America,some girls and women now. A.ask men to pay for their meals B.try to pay for the men’s meals C.try to pay for their own meals D.never have anything outside 答案：1—5 DADBC

阅读理解。

Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By（1） watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can’t see anything over the radio.

TV helps to open children’s eyes.TV helps to open their minds（2）,too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.

Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They can’t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends? Notes:（1）by/baI/prep.通过 （2）minds/maIndz/n.智力 1.A few children go to bed late because they . A.are busy with their lessons B.do their homework C.watch TV D.listen to the radio 2.Children can’t see anything .

A.in the radio B.on the radio C.on TV D.by watching TV 3.TV helps to open children’s . A.eyes and minds B.minds C.eyes or minds D.eyes

4. children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. A.A lot B.Much C. A lot of D.A little

5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because . A.they like to watch TV B.they can hear at the same time C.they can watch at the same time

D.they can listen to and see something at the same time 参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D

第三篇 中考阅读理解

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example ,fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources , what can we use in the future and where we can move? Think about it .I think we should say no to the students who waste things everyday. Every body should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our everyday life ,we can do many things to stop wasting ,for example ,turn off the water taps(水龙头 )when we finish washing ,turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little , everything will be changed . Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best . 64. From the passage we know that some students often _________ in the school .

A . eat too much B. don’t work hard C. waste things D. throw rubbish everywhere 65. What may happen in 100 years ?

A. We may still have enough oil B. We may still have enough coal C We may have a little oil. D. We may have no coal or oil to use 66. Which of the following is Right ?

A. Waste brings problems. B. Waste can bring no problems . C. China is rich in fresh water . D. Students never waste things . 67. Which is the best title for this passage ? A . School Life B. Stop Wasting

C. Waste in the School D. Rich Resources in China 【参考答案】64—67、CDAB

中考阅读理解（16）

The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.

There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!

But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at (针对) young people. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports andcan keep you awake.

But be careful not to drink too much.

Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited (限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. 48. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that energydrinks ________.

A. have beautiful colors and cool names B. have a lot of caffeine in them C. can keep them awake and better at sportsD. are said to be helpful to health 49. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause________. A. toothache

B. nervousness

D. heart problems

C. difficulty sleeping

50. The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced (替换) with “_________”. A. allowed asked

51. From the passage we can know that _________.

A. ads always get people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are good forhealth and study

C. sports players need to drink plenty of energy drinks D. energy drinks are especially aimed at young people 【参考答案】48. B 49. D 50. B 51. D

B. stopped

C. helped

D.