七年级(上)期中英语试卷(五四学制)
题号 得分 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X 总分
一、单选题(本大题共20小题,共20.0分) 1. ( )
A. noodle B. food C. cool 2. ( )
D. cook D. .drew D. .stayed D. song A. flew 3. ( )
A. finished 4. ( )
B. grew B. jumped B. something C. .knew C. .camped C. dumpling A. language 5. ( )
A. sweater B. heavy C. jeans D. health 6. He is of ______ medium height and he has ______ brown hair.( )
A. the,/ B. a,a C. /,/
7. Justin is a cute boy _________long hair .( )
A. has B. is C. with
8. The man would like a bowl of _________ soup.( )
A. tomato and beef
9. 10. 11.
B. tomatoes and beef C.
12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.
18. 19.
tomatoes and beefs
Did you buy ______ in the supermarket?( )
A. something B. everything C. anything
There are ____ cars on the high way.( )
A. too many B. too much C. many too
---When ____ Li Ping ____ his homework? ---At 10:00last night.( )
A. did; finish B. does; finish C. is finishing
---_____ you at home last Friday?---No,I _______.( )
A. Were,wasn't B. Were,weren't C. Did,didn't
Jim doesn't like tomatoes,potatoes ___ cabbages.( )
A. and B. with C. or
---Who ____ dinner yesterday?---My sister _____.( )
A. did,cooked B. cooked,did C. cooked,cooked
He'd like me_________ him_________ English.( )
A. help,learn B. to help,learn C. to help learning
Do you like noodles ________ chicken?( )
A. with B. of C. in
--How was your last vacation for Beijing?--___________.( ) A. It's good. B. They are boring.
C. It was interesting.
After two hours'work,I felt _____tired.( )
A. kinds of B. kind of C. a kind of
-_____ did you visit the Science Museum?Three months ago.( )
A. When B. Where C. What
第1页,共24页
20. It _____ rainy last Sunday,so Jim _____ at home( )
A. is; stays B. was; stays C. was; stayed 二、单词造句(本大题共1小题,共0.5分)
21. I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.______. 三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
A
It was Jimmy's fifth birthday.He got quite a lot of nice birthday gifts from his family,and one of them was a beautiful big drum.
\"Who gave him that thing?\"Jimmy's father asked when he saw it. \"His grandfather did,\"answered Jimmy's mother. \"Oh,\"said his father.
Of course,Jimmy liked his drum very much.He made a terrible noise with it,but his mother did not mind.His father was working during the day,and Jimmy was in bed when he got home in the evening,so he did not hear the noise.
But one of the neighbors did not like the noise at all,so one morning a few days later,she took a sharp(锋利) knife and went to Jimmy's house while he was playing his drum.She said to him,\"Hello,Jimmy.Do you know there's something very nice inside your drum?Here is a knife.Open the drum and let's find it.\"
22. Jimmy got a lot of nice gifts because ______ .
A. it was his birthday B. he was five years old
C. his family was very rich
23. The beautiful big drum was given by ______ .
A. his father B. his mother C. his grandfather
24. When Jimmy was playing the drum, ______ .
A. his mother was playing,too C. his father came back
B. his father was working
25. The noise was so ______ that ______ .
A. terrible …his father did not like it
B. terrible…one of the neighbors did not like it C. nice …one of the neighbors liked it
26. From what the woman said,we know that ______ .
A. she wanted to play Jimmy's drum
B. she would find something very nice in the drum C. she decided (决定) to cut the drum open.
B
How young can a teacher be?A teacher can be any age.Just ask Chrissie Mckenney.She was only 10when she started teaching.
How did Chrissie get the job?It was not easy.Chrissie wanted to help children who cannot hear.But the school had never had such a young helper.Could Chrissie do it?
First,Chrissie learned to sign.Signing is a way of talking with your hands.Soon it was easy for Chrissie to talk to the children.So the school let her help.Now Chrissie visits the school almost every day.The children love their young teacher.She is their friend. 27. Chrissie wanted to help children who can't ______ . B. see C. speak
28. This story tells about a ______ .
A. special class B. young teacher
第2页,共24页
A. hear
C. deaf child
29. In the third part of the story,what does the word\"learned\"mean ______ ?
A. forget B. found out how C. stopped 30. The school let Chrissie help because she ______ .
A. was too old B. could not hear
C. knew how to talk to the children by signing
31. Did the children love Chrissie? ______
A. No,they didn't. B. Yes,they did. C. We don't
know.
四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
32. Joe bought a farm in the east of the country.He began to build a house on it.Then his
new neighbor said to him,\"The weather is often very bad here.The wind's very strong,and it breaks windows and doors.You must build a room under the ground and then you can be safe from the wind.\"So Joe built a room under the ground.It was a lot of work.But after that,
the weather was good for a very long time.There was no wind.Joe was not happy.He said,\"Why did I listen to my neighbor?
I didn't have to make that room under the ground.\"But then one day there was a very strong wind,
and Joe and his family had to go down to their room under the ground.When the wind stopped,
they came up.All the windows and doors in their house were broken.He went to his neighbor's and said:\"Thank you very much for your advice You are so helpful.\" (建议).56.Where did Joe buy a farm? ______
57.What did his neighbor ask him to do? ______
58.Was the work easy or difficult? ______
59.How did Joe feel when the weather was fine for a long time? ______
60.What did Joe think of Joe's new neighbor? ______.
五、单词拼写-单句(本大题共13小题,共10.5分) 33. What does your father look like?______. 34. They may describe them differently.______. 35. Joe is of medium build.______.
36. He didn't buy anything in the shop.______. 37. Were the strawberries good?______. 38. My mother has long______(直的)hair. 39. We eat with our______/maʊðz/.
40. When we heard the good news,we______/lɑːft/. 41. I have three______(马铃薯) for lunch every day.. 42. There are ten______/'kændlz/on the birthday cake.
43. I______/ɪn'vaɪtɪd/many friends to my party last Sunday. 44. His parents______ (担心) about him just now. 45. Please______/dɪ'skraɪb/the criminal carefully. 六、单句语法填空(本大题共7小题,共7.0分)
第3页,共24页
46. Would you like some juice______(drink)? 47. I'm so happy to hear the______(excite) news.
48. There______(be) some beef and eggs in the noodles.
49. The guide______(teach) us how to make a model robot last weekend. 50. The driver made his car______(stop) by the lake. 51. It's important for us______(study) English well.
52. Jack______(not get) up early because he stayed up late to play computer games. 七、句型转换(本大题共1小题,共0.5分)
53. It was cloudy this morning.We worried it would rain.______. 八、完成句子(本大题共3小题,共1.5分)
54. How was your school trip last weekend?______.
55. They may tell me the same person differently.______. 56. Lisa didn't know how to make the snake go.______. 九、句子翻译(本大题共10小题,共10.0分) 57. 你最喜欢的女演员长相如何?
______.
58. 这位游客中等身高,留着棕色的短发.
______.
59. 她想要一大碗牛肉饺子.
______.
60. 吹生日蜡烛是受欢迎的.
______.
61. 西红柿牛肉面里有蔬菜吗?
______?
62. 我去年对打排球一点也不感兴趣.
______.
63. 昨天天气怎么样?
______.
64. 上个周,我们乘着火车去了博物馆.
______.
65. Tony在两天前参观博物馆了吗?不,没有.
______.
66. 我熬夜看足球赛.
______.
十、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
67. 以第一人称的手法按以下提示用英语写一篇题为\"A Happy Trip\"的短文.80词左右,
文章开头已给出.
1)在假期,完成作业后和好朋友John一起去爬山.
2)好朋友John又高又瘦,留短发,戴眼镜,最喜爱旅游. 3)坐公交车去旅游,到达目的地后开始爬山. 4)山上有美丽的花及动物.
5)吃野餐(have a picnic)并拍照.累但玩得很开心.
A Happy TripOn holidays,after I finished my homework, 第4页,共24页
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】
答案:D.考查语音.A.noodle[ˈnu:dl]面条.B.food[fu:d]食物.C.cool[ku:l]凉爽的.D.cook[kuk]烹调.A,B,C选项划线部分发/u:/.D选项划线部分发/u/,因此发音不同的一项是D.
A.noodle[ˈnu:dl]面条.B.food[fu:d]食物.C.cool[ku:l]凉爽的.D.cook[kuk]烹调.
考查语音,此题型要掌握音标知识,积累一些字母组合音.还要注意一些固定的发音规则.然后结合语境,完成试题. 2.【答案】C
【解析】
答案:C.考查语音.A.flew[flu:]飞.B.grew[ɡru:]种植.C.knew[nju:]知道.D.drew[dru:]绘画.A,B,D选项划线部分发/u:/.C选项发/ju:/.因此划线部分发音不同的一项是C.
A.flew[flu:]飞.B.grew[ɡru:]种植.C.knew[nju:]知道.D.drew[dru:]绘画. 考查语音,此题型要掌握音标知识,积累一些字母组合音.还要注意一些固定的发音规则.然后结合语境,完成试题. 3.【答案】D
【解析】
答案:D.考查语音.A.finished[ˈfɪnɪʃt]结束.B.jumped[dʒʌmpt]
跳.C.camped[kæmpt]露营的.D.stayed[steid]停止.A,B,C选项划线部分发/t/.D选项发/d/,因此发音不同的一项是D.
A.finished[ˈfɪnɪʃt]结束.B.jumped[dʒʌmpt]跳.C.camped[kæmpt]露营的.D.stayed[steid]停止.
考查语音,此题型要掌握音标知识,积累一些字母组合音.还要注意一些固定的发音规则.然后结合语境,完成试题. 4.【答案】A
【解析】
第5页,共24页
答案:A.考查语音.A.language[ˈlæŋɡwidʒ]语言.B.something[ˈsʌmθiŋ]某事.C.dumpling[ˈdʌmplɪŋ]饺子.D.song[sɔŋ]歌曲.A选项划线部分发/ŋɡ/.B,C,D选项发/ŋ/,因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A. A.language[ˈlæŋɡwidʒ]语言.B.something[ˈsʌmθiŋ]某事.C.dumpling[ˈdʌmplɪŋ]饺子.D.song[sɔŋ]歌曲.
考查语音,此题型要掌握音标知识,积累一些字母组合音.还要注意一些固定的发音规则.然后结合语境,完成试题. 5.【答案】C
【解析】
答案:C.考查语音.A.sweater[ˈswetə]毛衣.B.heavy[ˈhevi]重的.C.jeans[dʒi:nz]牛仔裤.D.health[helθ]健康.A,B,D选项划线部分发/e/.C选项划线部分发/i:/,因此划线部分发音不同的一项是C.
A.sweater[ˈswetə]毛衣.B.heavy[ˈhevi]重的.C.jeans[dʒi:nz]牛仔裤.D.health[helθ]健康.
考查语音,此题型要掌握音标知识,积累一些字母组合音.还要注意一些固定的发音规则.然后结合语境,完成试题. 6.【答案】C
【解析】
答案:C.考查零冠词.句意\"他中等身高,有着棕色的头发.\"be of 后加表示人或物的特征,一般不加定冠词.在泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词.头发是不可数名词,这里表示泛指,所以不加定冠词.故选C. 他中等身高,有着棕色的头发.
了解零冠词的用法,再结合具体语境进行选择. 7.【答案】C
【解析】
答案:C.考查介词.句意\"贾斯汀是个长头发的可爱男孩.\".A有.B是.C和,表示伴随状态.结合语境\"贾斯汀是个长头发的可爱男孩.\",可知,应该用
第6页,共24页
with表示伴随状态.答案是C. 贾斯汀是个长头发的可爱男孩.
考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题. 8.【答案】A
【解析】
答案:A.考查可数名词单复数.句意\"这个男人想要一碗西红柿牛肉汤.\"当名词作定语时,一般用名词的单数作定语.这里tomato西红柿和beef牛肉作定语,指的是一碗西红柿牛肉汤.tomato西红柿,是可数名词.beef牛肉,是不可数名词.所以都用单数形式.故选A. 这个男人想要一碗西红柿牛肉汤.
了解名词单复数及其用法,再结合具体语境进行选择. 9.【答案】C
【解析】
答案:C
题干是一般疑问句,不能用something来构成;everything表示每样东西,不符合句意.故选C. 你在超市买东西了吗?
不定代词的用法较多,是一个比较难的语言点.常用的有:some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone),no(nothing,nobody,no one),every(everything,everybody,everyone,),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither等.学习时,要注意区分和掌握. 10.【答案】A
【解析】
答案:A.考查形容词.句意\"高速路上有太多的汽车.\".too many接可数名词复数\"太多\".too much接不可数名词,或修饰动词\"太多\".没有many too这个搭配.根据cars车,可数名词复数,可知,用too many,答案是A.
第7页,共24页
高速路上有太多的汽车.
形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词语,分析用法,完成试题. 11.【答案】A
【解析】
答案:A.结合At 10:00last night.可知 表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,这里是特殊疑问句,疑问词+一般疑问句语序,借助于did构成疑问,故答案是A.
---李萍什么时候完成作业的? ---昨晚十点.
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格.基本结构:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间;否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他. 12.【答案】A
【解析】
答案:A
at home是介词词组,前面应该用系动词,时间状语是上周五,应该用一般过去时,主语是you,第一空应该是were,第二空主语是I,应该用wasn't回答,结合句意:-你上周五在家吗?-不,我不在家.故选A. -你上周五在家吗? -不,我不在家.
本题考查的是系动词的辨析,理解句意并掌握系动词的用法是解答本题的关键. 13.【答案】C
【解析】
答案:C.考查连词.句意\"吉姆不喜欢西红柿、土豆或卷心菜.\".and和,通常用于肯定句中.with和,表示伴随状态.or或者,还是,通常用于否定句或选
第8页,共24页
择疑问句.根据doesn't like不喜欢,可知否定形式,因此用or.答案是C. 吉姆不喜欢西红柿、土豆或卷心菜.
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法. 14.【答案】B
【解析】
答案:B本题考查实义动词的过去式. 因为yesterday是昨天的意思,是过去时的标志;句中缺谓语动词,所以要用cooked,当所回答的是肯定的,后面句子的谓语不用问句中的谓语,而用动词do的不同形式,did 直接 代替了 cooked the dinner,did 起到替代之前问句里的动词组合的意思,故选择B. --昨天谁做的晚饭? --我姐姐.
本题考查实义动词的过去式.做此题目可根据句中的时间状语或句中的动词形式.也可根据语境,判断时态,从而选出正确的动词形式 15.【答案】B
【解析】
答案:B.考查不定式.句意\"他想让我帮他学英语.\",would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事.因此第一个空用to help.第二个空,help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事,因此可以用原形learn.答案是B. 他想让我帮他学英语.
不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语.要结合语境选择合适用法,注意一些固定搭配. 16.【答案】A
【解析】
答案:A.考查介词.句意\"你喜欢鸡肉面条吗?\".with和,of属于,in在…里面,这里表示伴随状态,鸡肉面,用with.答案是A. 你喜欢鸡肉面条吗?
第9页,共24页
考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题. 17.【答案】C
【解析】
答案:C.考查交际用语.句意\"--你上次去北京的假期怎么样?--它是有趣的.\".A它是好的.B它们是无聊的.C它是有趣的.由was可知是一般过去时态,因此用it was interesting它是有趣的.来回答A,C是一般现在时态.答案是C.
--你上次去北京的假期怎么样? --它是有趣的.
考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习. 18.【答案】B
【解析】
答案:B,考查副词的词义辨析.句意\"两个小时的工作,我感觉有点疲劳.\"kinds of各种各样的,kind of有点,a kind of一种、一类.根据句意两个小时的工作,应该是有点疲劳.故选B. 两个小时的工作,我感觉有点疲劳. 理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答. 19.【答案】A
【解析】
答案:A.考查疑问词.句意\"--你什么时候参观科学博物馆的?--三个月前.\".A什么时候.B哪里.C什么.结合语境\"三个月前\",可知对时间提问用when.答案是A.
--你什么时候参观科学博物馆的? --三个月前.
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词的用法. 20.【答案】C
【解析】
第10页,共24页
答案:C.考查系动词.句意\"上星期日下雨,所以吉姆呆在家里.\".根据last Sunday上星期日,可知应该是一般过去时态,第一个空,主语是it第三人称单数,用系动词is的过去式was,构成系表结构.第二个空,stay的过去式是stayed.答案是C.
上星期日下雨,所以吉姆呆在家里.
系动词本身有一定的词义,不能单独作谓语,后面与表语连用.要根据具体的语境选择系动词的正确用法. 21.【答案】定语
【解析】
答案:定语.
本句中,I这个代词充当主语,went to充当谓语动词,the gift shop (礼物商店)是宾语,后面shop是一个名词,gift(礼物)这个名词作定语修饰名词shop.故填定语.
我去礼品店给我的父母买了一些可爱的礼物.
本题考查句子结构的分析,需要同学们掌握英语单词的词性及用途. 22.【答案】 【小题1】A
【解析】
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】B
【小题5】B
46.A.细节理解题.根据It was Jimmy's fifth birthday.可知这是吉米的第五个生日.故选A.
47.C.细节理解题.根据Jimmy\"s father said when he saw it.\"His grandfather did 可知他的爷爷给她的鼓,故选C.
48.B.细节理解题.根据He made a terrible noise with it,
but his mother did not mind.His father was working during the day,可知他发出了可怕的声音,但他的母亲并不介意,他的父亲白天工作.故选B. 49.B.推理判断题.根据But one of the neighbors did not like the noise at all,可知但是其中一个邻居根本不喜欢这个噪音,故选B.
第11页,共24页
50.C.推理判断题.根据Here\"s a knife.Open the drum and let\"s find it.可知他想让Jimmy 用刀把鼓拉开,这样鼓坏了,他就不能敲鼓了,故选C. 本文叙述了吉米在过生日的时候,爷爷给他-个鼓作为生日礼物,他的爸爸不介意他敲鼓的噪音,但是他其中的一个邻居不愿意听到这种噪音,于是当吉米敲鼓的时候,就拿着刀来到了吉米的跟前,对他说鼓里面有一个好东西,用刀拉开鼓看看吧.
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案. 27.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B
【解析】 ABBCB
【小题4】C 【小题5】B
51.A细节理解题.根据Chrissie wanted to help children who can't hear可知Chrissie 想要帮助听力有问题的孩子,故答案为:A.
52.B主旨大意题.根据短文标题A ten-year-old teacher 及内容,可知本文主要介绍了一位小老师,故答案为:B.
53.B单词理解题.根据下一句Signing is a way of talking with your hands手语是一种用手说话的方式,可知此处应该是:Chrissie 开始学习手语,故答案为:B.
54.C细节理解题.根据Soon it was easy for Chrissie to talk to the children.So the school let her help.可知克里希会用手势同孩子们交流,所以学校让他去帮助孩子,故答案为:C.
55.B细节理解题.根据The children love their young teacher可知孩子们喜欢这个年轻的老师,故答案为:B.
这篇短文主要介绍了一位十岁的小老师--克里希.她用手势同孩子们交流,成为了学校里面最年轻的小老师,受到孩子们的欢迎.
做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细
第12页,共24页
节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案. 32.【答案】In the east of the country;To build a room under the ground;It was
difficult./Difficult;He was not happy./He felt unhappy./Unhappy;He was helpful./Helpful 【解析】
56.In the east of the country. 细节理解题.根据
Joe bought a farm in the east of the country可知乔在该国东部买了一个农场,故答案为:In the east of the country.
57.To build a room under the ground.细节理解题.根据
You must build a room under the ground and then you can be safe from the wind可知邻居告诉他在底下建造一个房间,故答案为:To build a room under the ground.
58.It was difficult./Difficult.细节理解题.根据It was a lot of work可知这项工作比较难,故答案为:It was difficult./Difficult.
59.He was not happy./He felt unhappy./Unhappy.细节理解题.根据There was no wind.Joe was not happy可知天气一直很好,乔很不高兴,故答案为:He was not happy./He felt unhappy./Unhappy. 60.He was helpful./Helpful.细节理解题.根据
Thank you very much for your advice(建议). You are so helpful.\"可知乔认为邻居很有帮助,故答案为:He was helpful./Helpful.
乔买了一个农场.他开始在上面建一座房子,邻居告诉他在地底下建造一个房间,因为这的风很大.房间建成之后,天气很好.乔很不高兴.后来有一天,开始刮大风,乔和他的家人不得不去地下房间,乔认为邻居很有帮助. 做题时首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案. 33.【答案】介词 【解析】
第13页,共24页
答案:介词.
句中look是动词,后跟介词组成谓语.故填介词. 你的爸爸长什么样? 本题考察学生对词性的认识. 34.【答案】不同地.副词 【解析】
答案:副词.考查词性.differently不同地,副词.用来修饰动词describe描述.答案是副词.
他们可以用不同的方式描述他们.
考查词性.英语中的词性,可以分成十个大类.这里是方式副词.结合语境,对单词要掌握熟练. 35.【答案】名词\"体格,身材\" 【解析】 答案:名词
根据换线词build前面为形容词medium 意为\"中等的\",所以推知此处的build为名词\"体格\",medium 对它进行修饰作定语,medium build意为\"中等身材\",此句指\"Joe 中等身材.\"故此处build的词性为名词. Joe 中等身材.
本题考查词性的辨析,做题时应注意题干中的关键信息,结合语境及语法知识判断出词汇正确的词性. 36.【答案】anything不定代词 【解析】
答案:anything
题干是一个否定句,要用anything来表达;anything用于疑问或否定句中,表示任何东西.是一个不定代词. 他在这家店里没有买任何东西.
不定代词的用法较多,是一个比较难的语言点.常用的有:some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone),no(nothing,nobody,no one),every(everything,everybody,everyone,),all,each,both,much,
第14页,共24页
many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither等.学习时,要注意区分和掌握. 37.【答案】表语 【解析】 答案:表语.
根据此句为\"主系表\"结构,划线部分的词good\"好的\"是形容词,作系动词were的表语.表语就是起表述作用的句子成分.它修饰的是主语.表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的.表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语.表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于连系动词(be,become,appear,seem等)之后.故填:表语. 草莓好吗?
此题考查句子成分,先确定此句为\"主系表\"结构,然后可知划线部分作表语. 38.【答案】straight 【解析】
答案:straight.
根据题干My mother has long--(直的)hair.可知句意为:我妈妈长着一头长直发.straight,形容词,直的,这里修饰名词hair.故填:straight. 我妈妈长着一头长直发.
本题主要考查翻译填空,首先要根据所给句子,看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.
39.【答案】mouths 【解析】
答案:mouths.考查单词填空.句意:我们用我们的嘴吃.根据题干We eat with our___/maʊðz/.可知结合音标,是说我们用我们的嘴吃.这里应用mouth的复数形式mouths.故答案为mouths.
第15页,共24页
我们用我们的嘴吃.
仔细分析句子的内容,结合音标,根据具体内容作答. 40.【答案】laughed 【解析】
答案:laughed.考查单词填空.句意:当我们听到好消息的时候,我们笑了.根据题干When we heard the good news,we____/lɑːft/.可知当我们听到好消息的时候,结合音标,应说我们笑了.前句中heard是过去式,所以后句是一般过去时,基本结构为:主语+动词的过去式,用过去式laughed.故答案为laughed. 当我们听到好消息的时候,我们笑了.
仔细分析句子的内容,结合音标,根据具体内容作答. 41.【答案】potatoes 【解析】
答案:potatoes.
根据题干I have three(马铃薯) for lunch every day..可知句意为:我每天午饭吃三个土豆.three+可数名词复数.potato,名词,土豆,复数potatoes.故填:potatoes.
我每天午饭吃三个土豆.
本题主要考查翻译填空,首先要根据所给句子,看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.
42.【答案】candles 【解析】
答案:candles 考查单词填空.根据题干:后面说在生日蛋糕上,结合音标,应该用candle,前面有ten,要用复数形式的candles 蜡烛. 生日蛋糕上有10只蜡烛.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化. 43.【答案】invited 【解析】
第16页,共24页
答案:invited 考查单词填空.根据题干:后面说很多朋友到我的聚会,结合音标,应该是邀请invite,从last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时,要用过去式,故答案是invited
上周日我邀请很多朋友到我的聚会.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化. 44.【答案】worried 【解析】
答案:worried.
根据题干His parents--(担心) about him just now.可知句意为:他的父母刚才为他担心.just now表示刚才,一般用于一般过去时之中,worry,动词,担心.故填:worried. 他的父母刚才为他担心.
本题主要考查翻译填空,首先要根据所给句子,看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式.
45.【答案】describe 【解析】
答案:describe 考查单词填空.根据题干:please后面要用动词原型,根据音标及句意请仔细描述罪犯.用describe 描述. 请仔细描述罪犯.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化. 46.【答案】to drink 【解析】
答案:to drink 考查单词填空.根据题干:考查固定短语would like to do sth想做某事,故答案是to drink喝. 你想喝些果汁吗?
第17页,共24页
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化. 47.【答案】exciting 【解析】
答案:exciting 考查单词填空.根据题干:news是名词,新闻,消息,是物,excite是动词,前面要用ing形容词,exciting 兴奋的. 我很高兴听到这个令人兴奋的消息.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化. 48.【答案】is 【解析】
答案:is 考查单词填空.根据题干:there be句型是就近原则,beef不可数名词,时态为一般现在时,故用is. 面条里有一些牛肉和鸡蛋.
解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义,然后能理解各选项内容,有时可能没有必要细细区分每个单词的含义,仅根据句子语气就可以判断出正确答案. 49.【答案】taught 【解析】
答案:taught 考查单词填空.根据题干:last weekend上周末,可知时态是一般过去时,故句中动词teach要用过去式taught 教. 上周末,向导教我们如何做机器人模型.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化. 50.【答案】stop 【解析】
答案:stop 考查单词填空.根据题干:make是使役动词,后面要用动词原型,故答案是stop 停止. 司机让他的车停在湖边.
第18页,共24页
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化. 51.【答案】to study 【解析】
答案:to study.
根据It's important for us--(study) English well.可知学好英语对我们来说很重要.句子考查It's important for sb to do sth,后面跟to引导的不定式形式.故填to study.
学好英语对我们来说很重要.
考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子. 52.【答案】didn't get 【解析】
答案:didn't get. 根据Jack--(not get) up early because he stayed up late to play computer games.可知杰克没有早起,因为他熬夜玩电脑游戏,这里stayed用的是一般过去时,所以前面句子也应该用一般过去时,get是实意动词,它的否定形式应该加助动词did.故填didn't get.
Jack没有早起,因为他熬夜玩电脑游戏.
考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子. 53.【答案】动词 【解析】 答案:动词.
根据It was cloudy this morning.We worried it would rain,看作今天早上多云,我们担心天会下雨,这里it would rain是个句子,这里应该作的宾语从句,前面的应该是谓语动词,所以这里worried应该是一个动词.故填动词. 今天早上多云,我们担心天会下雨.
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,注意时态,人称等变化,掌握一些固定搭配.选择合适答案完成试题.
第19页,共24页
54.【答案】主语 【解析】 答案:主语.
主语相当于句子的话题或主题,即要说明的人或物.主语一般位于句首,且不能省略.但在某些特定的句式里,如:疑问句倒装句祈使句感叹句等,句子主语也可以位于谓语动词之后或省略,your school trip 为句子的主语,故填:主语.
上周末你的学校旅行怎么样?
考查句子成分,理解句子的意思和结构,掌握五种基本句子结构,逐步找出句子的成分. 55.【答案】状语 【解析】 答案:状语.
differently不同地,副词,此句中修饰动词 tell,作状语,故答案为:状语. 他们可以告诉我对同一个人的不同描述.
本题考查副词作状语,先弄清differently的含义及用法,再根据所修饰的词判断所作的句子成分. 56.【答案】宾语 【解析】 答案:宾语.
本题考查句子成分,本句中主语是Lisa,谓语动词是didn't know,how to make the snake go作宾语.故填宾语. Lisa不知道如何让蛇走.
本题考查句子成分,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的.
57.【答案】What does your favorite actress look like? 【解析】
答案:What does your favorite actress look like?
最喜欢:favorite;女演员:actress;长相如何:look like;句意表达的是询问事实,要用一般现在时态来构成;what does sb look like?某人长怎么样?.
第20页,共24页
你最喜欢的女演员长相如何?
翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态,然后要把握好短语表达,最后要注意句子结构.
58.【答案】This visitor is of medium height and has short brown hair 【解析】
答案:This visitor is of medium height and has short brown hair.
中等身高:medium height;棕色短发:short brown hair;题干有两个谓语动词,可以用and连接并列谓语;句意表达的是特征,用be of+名词来表达最好;题干表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态来构成. 这位游客中等身高,留着棕色的短发.
翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态,然后要把握好短语表达,最后要注意句子结构.
59.【答案】She'd like a large bowl of beef dumplings 【解析】
答案:She'd like a large bowl of beef dumplings.
想要:would like;一大碗:a large bowl of;句意表达的是一般事实,用would like来构成即可,would like是固定短语,不表示过去. 她想要一大碗牛肉饺子.
翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态,然后要把握好短语表达,最后要注意句子结构.
60.【答案】It's popular to blow out the birthday candles 【解析】
答案:It's popular to blow out the birthday candles.
吹生日蜡烛:blow out the birthday candles;受欢迎:be popular;题干表达的是做某事怎么样,可以用句型it is+形容词+动词不定式来表达;it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式;句意表达的是一般事实,要用一般现在时态来构成.
It's popular to blow out the birthday candles.
第21页,共24页
翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态,然后要把握好短语表达,最后要注意句子结构.
61.【答案】Are there any vegetables in the tomato and beef noodles 【解析】
答案:Are there any vegetables in the tomato and beef noodles? 某地有某物:there be;西红柿牛肉面:the tomato and beef noodles;蔬菜:vegetables;句意表达的是对一般事实的询问,要用一般现在时态来构成;题干是表示疑问,要用一般疑问句来表达.are提至句首,不定代词some要变成any.
西红柿牛肉面里有蔬菜吗?
翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态,然后要把握好短语表达,最后要注意句子结构.
62.【答案】I was not interested in playing volleyball at all last year 【解析】
答案:I was not interested in playing volleyball at all last year.
对…感兴趣:be interested in…;打排球:play volleyball;一点都不:not at all;句中play volleyball作介词in的宾语,要用动名词形式;句意表达的是过去的事实,要用一般过去时态来构成. 我去年对打排球一点也不感兴趣.
翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态,然后要把握好短语表达,最后要注意句子结构.
63.【答案】What was the weather like yesterday?/How was the weather yesterday? 【解析】
答案:What was the weather like yesterday?/How was the weather yesterday? 天气:weather;题干是问昨天,要用一般过去时态来表达;what was the weather like yesterday用what来构成时,谓语动词要用be like,what作like 的宾语;或者直接用how来构成,how作系动词的表语. 昨天天气怎么样?
第22页,共24页
翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态,然后要把握好短语表达,最后要注意句子结构.
64.【答案】We went to the museum by train last week./We took the train to the museum last
week 【解析】
答案:We went to the museum by train last week./We took the train to the museum last week.
上周:last week;乘火车:by train/take the train;句意表达的是过去的动作,要哟一般过去时态来构成;乘火车去博物馆可以用go to the museum by train也可以用take the train to the museum. 上周,我们乘着火车去了博物馆.
翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态,然后要把握好短语表达,最后要注意句子结构.
65.【答案】Did Tony visit the museum two days ago?No,he didn't 【解析】
答案:Did Tony visit the museum two days ago?No,he didn't.
前两天:two days ago;参观:visit;句意表达的是过去的动作,要用一般过去时态来表示;题干是一般疑问句,visit是实意动词,变一般疑问句时,要用助动词did来构成;否定回答用no,主语+助动词+not即可. Tony在两天前参观博物馆了吗?不,没有.
翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态,然后要把握好短语表达,最后要注意句子结构.
66.【答案】I stayed up late to watch the soccer game 【解析】
答案:I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,表示熬夜用stay up,是为了看球赛,故用动词不定式作为目的状语,watch the soccer game看足球赛,故答案是I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
不定式和不定式短语作目的状语,主要用来修饰动词,表示某一动作或状态
第23页,共24页
的目的.为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时,还可以在前面加 in order to 或 so as to.例如:
I've written it down in order not to forget.He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.
67.【答案】A Happy Trip
On holidays,after I finished my homework,I went to the West Mountian with my good friend named John last Sunday.(在假期,完成作业后和好朋友John一起去爬山.)John was tall and thin with short hair.He often wore glassess.His favourite is travelling.(好朋友John又高又瘦,留短发,戴眼镜,最喜爱旅游.)When we got near the West Mountain by bus,we were very exicited.We walked to the top of the West Mountain.【高分句型一】(坐公交车去旅游,到达目的地后开始爬山)There were many green trees and animals.(山
The air is very fresh on the mountian.At last we reached the top.We 上有美丽的花及动物.)
had a picnic there and took lots of photos there,too.Then we went home.Though we were very tired,we were very happy.【高分句型二】(吃野餐并拍照.累但玩得很开心.) 【解析】
【高分句型一】
When we got near the West Mountain by bus,we were very exicited.当我们乘坐公交临近西山的时候,我们很兴奋. when引导的时间状语从句. 【高分句型二】
Though we were very tired,we were very happy虽然我们很累,但我们很开心. though引导的让步状语从句.
本文要求以第一人称来写一次去爬山的经历,因为爬山发生在过去,所以句子的时态应该用一般过去时,写作时不要遗漏要点,要注意上下文的衔接.
第24页,共24页
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容