(见学用课时P61)
Ⅰ 阅读理解
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课标话题 词 数 人与社会·绘画领域代表人物 299 体裁 难度 记叙文 Shao Ge was born to an ordinary family in Beijing in 1962. As a child, he spent much of his time in the Palace Museum, staring in wonder at the various ink masterpieces on the museum's massive walls. There was an elder man among Shao's neighbors, who was good at Chinese painting and calligraphy. In his spare time, the kind elder talked about traditional Chinese culture to young Shao. So Shao was attached to traditional Chinese paintings under the influence of his childhood experiences. Some years later, Shao decided to study painting in an art school.
Shao entered the Beijing Arts and Crafts School, where he studied painting for three years. After graduating in 1978, he worked for some time. Shao later passed an exam and became a painter for Rong Bao Zhai, a famous Chinese art gallery dating back to 1672, which allowed him to dive into a lifetime of ink paintings.
“At first, I just drew everything，” Shao said. “But I soon found that sticking to traditional thoughts and skills of Chinese paintings would limit my development as a professional painter, so I decided to develop my own style.”
In the late 1980s, experimentalism became popular among ink paintings and inspired Shao. “In 1995, I tried to draw experimental paintings. The initial works came out by chance.” Shao said. “On one occasion, I came back to Beijing by train. When the train approached the station, I saw the view outside the window change completely. Rubbish had started piling up along the tracks of the city. It was a shocking scene for me.”
In response to that, Shao started his work with environmentalism. Along with urbanization and industrialization, he found many new problems as materials. Shao hoped to remind the public of the crisis with his works.
语篇导读 本文讲述了中国现代水墨画画家邵戈的绘画经历。 【熟词生义】dive into常用义：跳进，冲进 生义：埋头于，专注于 1．Why did Shao develop interest in Chinese paintings?
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A．He was born to an artistic family.
B．He had special love for the Forbidden City. C．He got influenced by his childhood experiences. D．His neighbor encouraged him to learn painting.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，邵戈从小经常观察故宫博物院墙上的水墨画作品，并且听邻居讲中国传统文化，因此他爱上了中国画。由此可知，他喜欢中国画是受到了童年经历的影响，故选C项。
2．What can we infer from Paragraphs 3&4? A．Shao wasn't a professional painter. B．Shao worked hard to become popular. C．Shao founded experimentalism.
D．Shao wanted to break with traditional painting.
解析 D 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，邵戈不想固守传统绘画的理念和技巧，决定开创自己的绘画风格。由此可推知，他想要打破传统绘画的束缚，故选D项。
3．What led Shao to involve environmentalism in his works? A．His concern for the environment. B．His disapproval of industrialization. C．The diversity of painting materials. D．The fast development of society.
解析 A 推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，邵戈坐火车时看到轨道旁堆积的垃圾让他感到震惊；为此，他开始进行与环保有关的创作，由此可推知，他对环境的关注促使他以环保为题作画，故选A项。
B
课标话题 词 数 人与社会·艺术 249 体裁 难度 记叙文 A Leonardo da Vinci painting of Jesus Christ that recently sold for a record $450 million is heading to the Louvre Abu Dhabi. The newly opened museum made the announcement this week.
Last month, Christie's auction(拍卖) house in New York City sold the painting for the most money ever paid for a piece of art at auction. The auction house did not say who the buyer was; it does not comment on the identities of buyers or sellers without their permission.
The 500yearold painting is called “Salvator Mundi”， Latin for “Saviour
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of the World”. It is one of fewer than 20 da Vinci paintings known to exist.
The 66centimetretall painting dates to around 1500. It shows Jesus dressed in Renaissancestyle clothing. His right hand is raised in blessing and his left hand is holding a crystal(水晶) ball.
The painting was in a private collection of King Charles Ⅰ of England. It disappeared from view until 1900, when a British collector bought it. At that time, it was thought to have been painted by a student of Leonardo rather than the master himself.
In 2005, a group of art dealers paid less than $10,000 for the artwork. It was badly damaged and partly painted over. They restored the work and proved that the painting was done by Leonardo da Vinci himself.
Before last month's recordbreaking sale, the highest known sale price for any artwork had been $300 million for Willem de Kooning's painting “Interchange”．
语篇导读 本文讲述了达·芬奇的名画《救世主》以4.5亿美元高价被拍卖的事。 4．What can we learn when the painting was sold at the high price? A．The people present were surprised. B．The painting was badly destroyed.
C．The buyer and the seller were not known to people.
D．People all want to know the buyer's and the seller's names.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，买卖双方的名字都没有被公布，即大家都不知道买主和卖方是谁，故选C项。
5．How old is the painting “Saviour of the World”？ A．500. C．1,500.
B．1,000. D．1,900.
解析 A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，这幅画有500年的历史，故选A项。 6．What did people think of the painting many years ago? A．It was very valuable. B．It was very special. C．It was painted by Leonardo.
D．It was painted by a student of Leonardo.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，当时人们认为这幅画是达·芬奇的一个学生画的，故选D项。
7．What's the best title for the passage? A．A New Research
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B．A Priceless Treasure C．A Mysterious Discovery D．An Unexpected Harvest
解析 B 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了达·芬奇的一幅画《救世主》以4.5亿美元高价被拍卖的事，这幅作品是达·芬奇现存的不到20幅画中的一幅，又以目前最高的价拍卖，可以说是无价之宝，故选B项。
Ⅱ 完形填空 课标话题 词 数 人与自我·个人生活 276 体裁 难度 夹叙夹议文 (2019·郑州一中调考)Li Yuting was eagerly looking for a diamond ring to celebrate her 10th wedding anniversary.
“I wanted a 2carat one with a(n) __1__ design，” said the 32yearold housewife. Even though Li still buys blue chip jewellery brands, she tends to go for __2__ items now. They must be __3__ with unique selling points, such as Chinese __4__ carved on or in them.
“I started to go for retailers(零售商) which offered jewellery with __5__ according to customers' needs，” Li said. “The feeling of finding the right accessories(配饰) for a dress among my collection gives me __6__，” she added, “I like my __7__ to be unique.”
Li is not __8__ in this respect. The demand for high quality accessories with distinct designs is in __9__ with the stereotype(老一套的) offerings of oldfashioned jewellery brands. This in turn has __10__ increasing spending on luxury accessories by Chinese customers during their trips abroad. Throw in watches and this accounts for 40 percent of their total __11__ spending.
People are now trying to express their __12__,_so brands should think how to make a product fit their lifestyle with high product __13__. This is creating opportunities for some certain brands to __14__. Major brands are not going __15__,_but they do have to __16__ product designs.
Housewife Li would agree with that __17__,_even though some of her jewellery pieces are not expensive but are unique.
__18__,_demand is evolving quickly as the focus __19__ from diamonds to a wider choice of metals and precious stones with the right design. Some popular brands aim to deliver a __20__ that fashion is a form of expression of who they are.
1．A．beautiful
B．unique
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C．elegant 2．A.handmade C．custommade 3．A.original C．natural 4．A.culture C．civilisation 5．A.decorations C．patterns 6．A.confidence C．pleasure 7．A.dress C．collection 8．A.alone C．average 9．A.favour C．contrast 10．A.led C．reduced 11．A.overseas C．unexpected 12．A.dignity C．pride 13．A.price C．reputation 14．A.get lost C．stand out 15．A.anywhere C．everywhere 16．A.develop C．remove 17．A.efficiency C．system 18．A.Furthermore
D．colorful B．homemade D．manmade B．expensive D．valuable B．pictures D．characters B．designs D．products B．pride D．fun B．jewellery D．possessions B．special D．common B．harmony D．conflict B．influenced D．created B．daily D．unbearable B．image D．individuality B．quality D．fame B．give up D．leave behind B．nowhere D．somewhere B．change D．enlarge B．evolution D．assessment B．Indeed
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C．Surprisingly 19．A.directs C．shifts 20．A.speech C．concept
D．Similarly B．adds D．fixes B．knowledge D．suggestion
语篇导读 本文讲述了现在人们对饰品的理解和追求的变化。
1．解析 B 根据第3空后面的unique selling points和第17空后面的but are unique可知，此处也应用unique，故选B项。
2．解析 C 根据第三段首句可知，此处指李雨婷现在倾向于到零售商处购买根据顾客需求设计的(custommade)饰品，故选C项。
3．解析 A 根据语境可知，此处指这些饰品必须独一无二，具备独特的卖点。original独创的，创新的，符合语境 ，故选A项。
4．解析 D 根据常识可知，珠宝独特的卖点可以表现为在珠宝上面或里面刻汉字。Chinese characters汉字，故选D项。
5．解析 B 根据上下文可知，此处指根据顾客的需求特别设计(design)的珠宝，故选B项。
6．解析 C 结合语境和选项可知，如果能给衣服找到点缀的饰品，就能给她带来快乐(pleasure)，故选C项。
7．解析 B 根据上下文可知，全文的主题是独特的珠宝(jewellery)，故选B项。 8．解析 A 根据下段第一句可知，像李雨婷这样喜爱有创意的珠宝的人不止她一个。alone仅仅，只，符合语境，故选A项。
9．解析 D 根据语境可知，如今人们对珠宝的追求更独特，与传统珠宝样式产生了冲突。in conflict with与……冲突，符合语境。in favour with受……宠爱；in harmony with与……协调；in contrast with与……形成对比，故选D项。
10．解析 D 此处表示这反过来就会促使中国消费者不断增加外来奢侈饰品的消费，create创造，使产生，符合语境，故选D项。
11．解析 A 根据上句中的during their trips abroad可知，此处指手表的购买占海外(overseas)消费的40%，故选A项。
12．解析 D 根据下文可知，品牌公司生产的产品应该符合消费者的生活方式，即能展现个性(individuality)，故选D项。
13．解析 B 随着人们的消费理念的变化，各品牌公司应当考虑将消费者的生活方式与产品的高品质(quality)相匹配，故选B项。
14．解析 C 品牌公司如果能够考虑将消费者的生活方式与产品的高品质相匹配，这就会给一些品牌创造凸显自身的机会。stand out显眼，突出，符合语境，故选C项。
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15．解析 A 根据常识可知，大品牌不会随处(anywhere)可见，故选A项。
16．解析 A 根据语境可知，因为需求在快速地变化，大品牌应改善(develop)产品的设计，故选A项。
17．解析 D 根据空后的分句可知，这是作者的一句评论(assessment)，故选D项。 18．解析 B 根据本段第一句可知，人们的关注点在变，需求也在变，indeed的确，用于加强语气，符合语境，故选B项。
19．解析 C 根据全文可知，人们对钻石的需求在逐渐转变，shift from…to从……到……转变，符合语境，故选C项。
20．解析 C 空后的that引导同位语从句，意为“时尚是展示人们个性的一种方式”，这是一种理念(concept)，故选C项。
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