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上海牛津第5讲:6BU6复习教程文件

2022-08-12 来源:乌哈旅游
海牛津第5讲6BU6复习

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PART I DICTATION(U5)

1. seasonal 2. change 3. belt 4. skirt 5. snowman

11. 我可能的将来 12. 像 = 13. 在…前面(外部) ;在…前面(内部) 14. 寻找

15. 拍照 = 16. 等待某人/某物

17. 最后 = = 18. 放进 ;出来 19. 在背面 20. 15年后 21. 将更高更重

22. 擅长某事 = 23. 擅长做某事 = 24. 不擅长做某事

25. 戴上眼镜(强调动作) ;戴着眼镜(强调状态) 26. 又高又苗条 27. 灭火 28. 听音乐 29. 长得更大

30. 关于我的未来的一份报告

31. 必须做某事 ;不得不做某事 32. 不需要做某事 = 33. 在一个面包房工作 34. 学习做某事 35. 使病人好转 36. 更多地练习做某事

37. 在晚上 ;在…的晚上 38. 在上午 ;在…的上午 39. 用某物做某事 = 40. 做其他事情 41. 怎样做某事

6. 短裤 7. 通知 8. 女裙 9. 生活 10. 到处

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PART II REVISION(U6)

WORDS. 词汇 一、词汇Words 1. seasonal adj.季节的,季节性的;周期性的

e. g. There are a lot of seasonal jobs in the summer.在夏天有许多季节性的

工作。

【知识拓展】season n. 季节;季度

e. g. There are four seasons in a year.一年里有四个季节。

批注:看看这个词是由seanson加上词缀al组成,这样就构成了season的形容词,我们还可以联想一下,看看还有哪些词加上al就变成了形容

词,如tradition- traditional, natioan- national, 当然有些词加上al就变成了名词,如arrive-arrival,remove-removal。

2. change n.变化

e. g. a change in the weather天气的变化

There has been a change in the programme.节目有变动。

The government plans to make important changes to the tax system.政府计划对税收制度作重大改变。

批注:可以引入旺旺的一句广告词“喝多少,小多少,放在口袋刚刚好,change, we need !”帮助学生记这个单词 【知识拓展】change vt.改变

e. g. You've changed a lot since I last saw you.自从我上次见到你以来,你改变了很多。

Changeable adj.易变的,可改变的

e. g. The changeable weather make me angry. 这多变的天气让我很生气。 批注:这里给学生强调一下able结尾的多为形容词,并且 change加able不要去掉末尾的e.

3. sleeve n.袖子

e. g. His shirt had short sleeves.他的衬衫袖子短了。

【知识拓展】sleeved adj.有袖的 sleeveless adj.无袖的 sleevelet n.套袖

4. shorts n.短裤

e. g. -It's hot! 天真热! -It's time to wear shorts.到穿短裤的时间了。

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批注:short本身是“短的”的意思,加上个“s”就变成了两条腿的短裤了。在这里我们要提醒学生成对出现的东西一般都会以复数的形式出现,如“glasses”, “trousers”, “scissors”等等。 5. notice n.通知

e. g. There is a notice on the board.木板上有一个通知。

e. g. -Have you noticed the change in the weather? 你注意到天气的变化了吗? -Yes. It looks like rain. 注意到了,看来像要下雨。

批注:可以通过“note”这个单词联想记忆,“note”是“笔记”的意思,在“t”“e”中间加上个“ic”(I see 我看),就变成通知了。 【知识拓展】notice v.注意到 e. g. -Have you noticed the change in the weather? 你注意到天气的变化了吗? -Yes. It looks like rain. 注意到了,看来像要下雨。 6. belt n.皮带

e. g. People usually wear red belt during the new year days.新年期间,人们常常戴红色皮带。

批注:“belt”谐音是“绑好他”,“safety belt” 是“安全带”的意思,联想一下就记住了了哦。

【知识拓展】safety belt 安全带

7. skirt n.裙子

【指点迷津】skirt,dress的区别

前者仅指裙子;后者指连衣裙,有时也可指女士穿着的长外套。 【知识拓展】a short skirt短裙 a mini skirt迷你裙;超短裙

8. life n.

(1)生命

e. g. -Do you think there is life in space? 你觉得太空中有生命吗? -Probably.可能有吧。

【知识拓展】lifeboat救生船 life jacket救生衣 life science生命科学 lifetime终生

(2)生活

e. g. -School life is quite busy.学校生活很忙碌。

-It's fun, too. Isn't it? 也很有乐趣,不是吗?

9. around prep.围绕,在……周围

e. g. The students sit around the teacher.学生们坐在老师周围。

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批注: “round” 是圆,“a”可以理解成一个人,一个人绕着圆走,可以理解成围绕,在周围的意思。

10. air-conditioned adj.装有空调的

e. g. All the staff rooms in our school are air-conditioned.我们学校的所有教师办公室都装有空调。

批注:将单词拆开,“air”是“空气的意思,“condition”是“条件”的意思,联想成“改善空气的条件”,不要忘了加“ed”哦。

【知识拓展】air-conditioner n.空调机 air-conditioning n.空气调节系统,空调设备

11. canteen n.(学校、工厂、办公室等的)食堂

【记忆链接】the staff canteen职工食堂 the school canteen学校食堂

12. snowman n.雪人

e. g. -It’s snowing! 下雪了!

-Let's make a snowman! 我们堆个雪人吧!

Daily expressions日常生活用语表达

季节转变: seasonal changes

给……写一份公告: write a notice to sb.

夏季校服: uniforms in summer / summer uniforms 十月初: early October 四月底: lately April

长袖的男士衬衫: a blouse with long sleeves 短袖的女衬衫: a blouse with short sleeves 一条裤子: a pair of trousers 一双袜子: a pair of socks 红领巾: red scarves 校园生活: school life

拍照: take photographs

长在花园里: grow in the garden 吃冰激凌: have ice-cream

在图书馆学习: study in the library 在食堂: in the canteen

IMPORTANT SENTENCES STRUCTURES.重要句型

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1. Miss Guo is writing a notice to all new students about their uniforms in summer.

(1) 此句为现在进行时态。现在进行时一般是由be+doing构成,表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。

e. g. Listen, the girl next door is singing! 听,隔壁的女孩正在唱歌! (2) uniform n.制服

e. g. -How many school uniforms do you have? 你有几套校服?

-Two, one for spring and one for autumn.两套,一套春季服,一套秋季

服。

批注:针对uniform前面的冠词选择作下讲解,前面应用a,告诉学生一个小窍门,如果一个单词第一个字母发u字母这个音,我们就用a,反之用an.一般情况下会从下面的单词中考察:a university, a useful book, a usual day, an unusual day, an umbrella.

2. All students must wear summer uniforms in September, early October, late April, May and June.

in early October 在十月初 in late April 在四月下旬 在这两个词组中,early,late都是形容词,early意为“早;初;初期的”,late意为“晚;末期的;近末尾的”。 批注:early和late还可以作副词。

e. g. My mum gets up early every day. 我妈妈每天早起。

Don't go to bed too late. You need more sleep.不要太晚睡觉,你需要更多的睡眠。

3. Boys must wear white shirts with the short sleeves, blue shorts, black belt, white socks and black shoes.

(1) must do something表示根据一些规则制度“必须”做某事。

e. g. They must wear uniforms in the office. 他们在办公室里必须穿制服。

We must obey the traffic rules.我们必须遵守交通规则。 must还表示出于某人自己的主观意愿,觉得“必须”做某事。 e. g. It's too late. I must go now.太晚了。我必须走了。

We must study hard. 我们必须努力工作。

(2) wear v.戴;佩带

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e. g. She usually wears a pair of sunglasses in summer.夏天她通常戴副太阳镜。 【指点迷津】wear,put on

①wear表示穿着、戴着(衣帽等)的状态;②put on表示穿、戴(衣帽等)的动作。

e. g. Peter put on his coat and went ou. 彼得穿上外套出去了。

Mary wears her new jacket these days.玛丽这几天穿着她那件新夹克。 (3) with是介词,表示“具体,带有”的意思。

4. Many flowers grow in the garden.

此句为一般现在时态,表示普遍真理。由于是众所周知的客观事实,所以一般不用时间状语。

e. g. Light goes faster than sound. 光比声音的传播速度快。

The earth runs around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。 【知识拓展】

(1)一般现在时还可表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常和always,usually,often,sometimes,every day等时间状语连用。 e. g. I often wash clothes.我经常洗衣服。

She seldom goes to the cinema.她很少去看电影。

(2)一般现在时还可表示预先计划或安排的肯定要发生的动作。主要用于come,go,start,begin,leave等瞬间动词,句中常有表示将来时间的状语。 e. g. He comes home in a minute.他一会儿就要回家。

I return it next Sunday.下星期天我将归还它。

5. Not many students like playing in the playground because it is very hot. because意为“因为”,是从属连词,引导原因状语从句。

e. g. She was late, because she met a traffic accident. 因为遭到车祸,所以她迟到了。

【知识拓展】

(1) because常用来回答why引导的问句。

e. g. -Why are you not come here? 你为什么没有来这儿?

-Because I have something else to do.因为我有其它的事情做。

(2) 汉语中我们经常说因为……所以……但在英文中有了because,就不能再用so。

Because I don't like you, so I don't want to see you.(X)

6. Many students like having ice cream and soft drinks after lunch.

(1) and表示“和”,“而且”的意思,用来连接对等关系的词、短语或句子。 e. g. Students sang and danced at the party. 学生在派对上又唱又跳。

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(2) many为形容词,意为“许多的”,用于并且只修饰可数名词。

e. g. Many (of the)foreign guests took part in the May Day celebrations. 很多外宾参加了“五一”庆祝活动。

你知道and和or在表达“和”时的区分吗?

PART III EXERCISE(U6) I. Choose the best answer.

( ) 1. He always wears _________ uniform at school.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( ) 2. Children wear different uniforms _________ different seasons.

A. for B. in C. at D. on ( ( ( ( ( ( (

) 3. Students wear summer uniforms ________September. A. in B. at C. on D. for ) 4. My father always comes home _______ at night. A. lately B. later C. latest D. late ) 5. You must _________ quiet in the library.

A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept ) 6. We cant eat too ________ soft drinks.

A. much B. many C. little D. fewer ) 7. This pair of trousers ________ Mary's.

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. be

) 8. Many flowers _________in the garden in spring. A. plant B. keep C. grow D. die ) 9. Put on your winter uniform. It helps you____________. A. keeps warmly B. keeps warm C. keep warmly D. keep warm ) 10. You can see ________ green grass on our estate.

A. a lot B. many C. a few ) 11. A: __________does it take you to get to the supermarket?

B: About 10 minutes.

A. How many B. How far C. How soon D. How long

) 12. Grandma often wears a pair of glasses. She can't see anything

_____________________________________________________ without her glasses.

A. clear B. clearly C. clean D. more clear

C. arrive at

D. arrive

( (

D. much

(

( ) 13. When will he ___________ ?

A. get to B. reach

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( ) 14. I don't like the color. Please show me ___________ coat. A. other B. another C. the other D. others ) 15. Mum spends one hour __________ food every day.

A. to cook B. cooking C. cook cooked

(

D.

II. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. 1. I like this pair of . (trouser) 2. Can you tell me something about changes. (season) 3. Many students like studying in the library because it is condition) 4. Who knows the between the two words. (different) 5. Students are flying kites in the garden . (happy) III. Fill in the blanks with the correct tense. 1. Look, children (make) a snowman over there. 2. Yesterday evening the shop (close) at eight. 3. Little Joe only (weigh) 8 kilograms. 4. Mr. Li (be) to Beijing for a holiday trip. 5. I (go) swimming with Mary tomorrow.

IV. Rewrite the sentence as required.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Students must wear uniforms at school. (改成一般疑问句) ____________students _________ uniform at school ? Bob has already finished his homework. (改成否定句) Bob _______ finish his homework _________________ .

Many students like swimming because it is too hot. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ many students like swimming? Boys and girls must wear uniforms every day. (保持句意不变) Boys and girls____________ ____________ wear uniforms every day. Tom is tall. Tim is taller. (用 than 连成句) Tim is____________ ____________ Tom.

. (air-

IV. Reading.

(A)

Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly, but you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you 1 to 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除

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control(控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Your friends will leave you if you often get angry 2 them. Feelings are just wild animals. You 3 learn to control them. Teens can become angry more easily, so it’s important for them to learn 4 stay cool when bad things happen to them. Getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act. It is just a bad 5 , like smoking. But you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the 6 thing to do.

Here are some tips to help you if you get angry easily. They are the top three. 1. Keep a diary. Every time you get angry write down 7 you are angry. Look back at it later and you will see you do get angry too easily. 2. Ask your friends to stop 8 to you when you get angry. This will make you feel better. 3. Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!

( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. ( )6. ( )7. ( )8.

need to B. don’t need to C. needs D. needn’t for B. with C. in D. to must B. can C. may D. have to why to B. when to C. how to D. what to hobby B. sport C. exercise D. habit good B. right C. interesting D. difficult why B. when C. what D. where to say B. saying C. to talk D. talking

(B)

Sally’s old grandfather lived with her. Every morning he went for a walk in the park and came home at half past twelve for his lunch. But one morning a police car stopped near Sally’s house at twelve o’clock, and two policemen helped her grand- father to get out. One of them said to Sally, “The old man lost his way(迷路) in the park and called us for help, so we sent a car to bring him home.” Sally was very surprised (惊讶), but she thanked the policemen and they left. “But, grandfather,” she asked, “you go to the park every day for twenty years. How did you lose your way (迷路) ?” The old man smiled and said, “I didn’t lose my way. I was just tired and didn’t want to walk home.”

判断正误。正确写T,错误写F

( )1. Sally’s grandfather didn’t go for a walk in the park every morning. ( )2. One morning a police car stopped near Sally’s house.

( )3. Sally’s old grandfather lost his way and called the policemen for help. ( )4. Sally thanked the policemen and they left.

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( )5. The old man didn’t lose his way, he was just tired and didn’t want to walk home.”

(C)

Mr. Black and Mr. White worked in the same bookstore. One day Mr. Black said to Mr. White, “We are going to have a small party at our house next Saturday evening. Will you and your wife come? ”

Mr. White said, “Thank you very much. That is very kind of you. We are free that evening, I think, but I will telephone my wife and ask her. ”After he telephoned, he looked surprised.

“What is the matter? ”said Mr. Black. “Did you speak to your wife? ” “No, ”answered Mr. White. “She wasn’t there. My small son answered the

telephone. I said to him, ‘Is your mother there, Peter? ’And he answered, ‘No, she is not at home. ’ ‘Where is she then? ’I asked. ‘She is outside.’ ‘What is she doing? ’ ‘She is looking for me. ’”

Choose the proper answers. 选择正确答案。

( ) 1. Where did Mr. Black and Mr. White work? _______________.

A.In a school B. In a bookstore C. In a hotel ( ) 2. Who is going to have a small party? _______________.

A.Mr. Black B. Mr. White C. Mr. Black and Mr. White ( ) 3. Is Mr. White free next Saturday evening ? _________________.

A. He isn’t free . B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he is

( ) 4. Where is Mr. White’s wife? ________________. A. She is at home B. She’s outside C. She is at the party

( ) 5. Who answered the telephone? _______________. A. Mr. Black’s son B. Mr. White’s wife C. Mr. White’s son

V.错题回顾

( )1. You’re getting fat. You ______ do more outdoor exercise.

A. will have to B. will must C. must to D. has to

( )2. Of all the students, Kelly is ______ at sports.

A. good B. better C. the best D. poor

( )3. Excuse me, where is the Grade Six ______ office?

A. teacher’s B. teachers C. teacher D. teachers’

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( )4. I’m sure the girl ______ good-looking when she is 22 years old.

A. is going to B. is C. will D. will be

( )5. She wants to ______ a photo with the magic camera.

A. use B. bring C. take D. send

( )6. ______ will tomorrow’ computers ______?

A. How, be like B. What, be like C. How, like D. What, like

( )7. I have to practise ______ English more ______ better.

A. to speak, to speak B. speaking, speaking C. speaking, to speak D. to speak, speaking

( )8. She loves ______ because she would like to be a doctor.

A. looking after people’s teeth B. singing

C. writing a lot D. making sick people better

( )9. Many of my classmates want to be in the future.

A. fireman . D. information

B. a fireman C. firemans D. firemen

( )10. At last, photograph comes out and she reads the note on the back. Here \"note\" means

A. photograph B. money C. coin

( )11. Chenglong is famous an actor.

A. of B. for C. as D. with

( )12. Please bring your new textbooks school t morrow.

A. from B. to C. in D. at

( )13. My music teacher asked me everyday.

A. practice playing the piano B. to practice to play the piano C. practice to play the piano D. to practice playing the piano

( )14. Do you know ?

A. why is the train late B. why does the train late C. why late is the train D. why the train is late

( )15. A: do you like the chicken wings?

B: Oh, they are delicious. A. What

B. Which

C. When D. How

( )16. it is!

A. What great fun B. What a great funny C. What a great fun D. What great funny

PART VI HOMEWORK I. Choose the best answer.

( )1.

There are many butterflies flying _______ the colourful flowers in the garden. A. around B. in C. about D. With

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( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. ( )6. ( )7. ( )8. ( )9.

We can buy a new house ________ big windows. A. have B. with C. has D. and

I saw Mary _______ the piano when I passed her room. A. play B. to play C. playing D. Plays

I always go to the library ________ I can read a lot of books there. A. so B. but C. because D. After This pair of glasses _______ Kitty’s. A. are B. is C. be D. am

We can see many old people in the park. Some are running, _____ are dancing. A. the others B. other C. the other D. others We should keep the door _______.

A. open B. opened C. opening D. to open.

You _______ go to school on foot. You can take a school bus. A. can B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t

We have plenty of rain in summer in Shanghai but ______ snow in winter. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

( )10. __ ____ Chinese like eating durians because they don’t like the smell.

A. Many B. Not many C. Much D. Not much

II. Fill in the blanks with the correct tense.

1. You can see the boys ________ (play) basketball in the playground.

2. We are going to the Century Park. Would you like _______ (go) with us? 3. The doctor said she must ______ (stay) in bed for a long time. 4. _______ (not open) the window please. It is cold outside. 5. The students _______ (study) in the classroom for three hours. 6. It’s ten o’clock. The boys ________ (listen) to the school choir.

III. Rewrite the sentence as required.

1. ___________ All students must wear red scarves. (划线提问) ____ __ ___ ___ all students wear? 2. ___________ Miss Guo is writing a notice to all the students to ask them to wear school uniform. (划线提问)

___ ___ __ _____ Miss Guo writing a notice to all the students? 3. ___________ This boy is good at playing basketball. (改为意思相反的句子) This boy is ___ ___ __ ___ playing basketball. 4. ___________ Peter and Kitty have taken some photographs of their school life.(改为一般疑问句)

__ ____ Peter and Kitty ___ ___ any photographs of their school life? 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除

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5. ___________ Children are flying kites in the park. (划线提问) ___ __ __ ____ children ___ ____ in the park?

IV. Reading.

(A)

I have a good friend. Her name is Lisa. She isn’t Chinese, but American. She likes studying in China. She likes Chinese food very much. She spent the Spring Festival in Beijing last year. She was very happy. She watched TV on the eve of the Spring Festival. She ate jiaozi that night. Her father is a worker and her mother is a teacher. They love China very much. They think Chinese people are very friendly. 判断正误。正确写T,错误写F

( ) 1. Lisa is a Chinese girl.

( ) 2. She spent the Spring Festival in Beijing last year. ( ) 3. She ate noodles that night. ( ) 4. Her mother is a worker.

( ) 5. They think Chinese people are friendly.

(B)

Mrs. Jones was a teacher. Her house was not far from her school, and she often walked there in the morning. All the students in the school were very young. One cold and windy morning in October, Mrs. Jones walked to school. The cold wind went into her eyes and big tears (泪) began to run out of them. She reached (到达) the school, opened the door and went into the classroom.

It was nice, warm there and Mrs. Jones was happy. But then a small boy looked at her for some time, put his arms round her and said (说): “ Don’t cry, Mrs. Jones. School isn’t very bad.”

Choose the right answer. 根据短文,选择正确答案。

( ) 1. Mrs. Jones was a teacher and she usually went to school _______.

A. on foot B. by train C. by bus D. by bike

( ) 2. ______ when she went to school one morning.

A. It was hot B. It was windy and cold C. It was sunny D. It was snowing

( ) 3. Why did big tears begin to run out of her eyes ?

A. Because she was very cold. B. Because she was very sad. C. Because the cold wind went into her eyes. D. Because she was very happy.

( ) 4. The classroom was _______ .

A. cold B. cool C. warm

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D. hot

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( ) 5. The small boy wanted to _______. happy

A. make Mrs. Jones sad C. make Mrs. Jones angry

B. make Mrs. Jones

D. laugh at (嘲笑) Mrs. Jones

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