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2022届陕西省渭南市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题

2022-02-03 来源:乌哈旅游
2022届陕西省渭南市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题

一、听力选择题

1.

A.Law.

B.Art.C.History.2. Where is Cindy from?

A.Germany.

B.France.3. What day is it today?

A.Friday.B.Thursday.4. How does the woman usually listen to music probably?

A.On the CD.

B.On the Internet.5.

A.Boss and employee.B.Colleagues.C.Policeman and prisoner.

D.Classmates.

二、听力选择题

6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。1. Where might the speakers be?

A.In a forest.

B.On a mountain.2. What does the woman think of the man?

A.He is strong.B.He is handsome.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Friends.

B.Guide and tourist.

7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。1. What tickets will the man buy?

A.Two round tickets.B.Two one-way tickets.

C.A one-way ticket and a round ticket.

2. When does the woman suggest getting to the airport?

A.At 3:30 p.m.

B.At 2:40 p.m.8. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1. What does the man want to do on Saturday night?

A.See a film with Jennifer.B.Go out with Rose.C.Go to a live concert.

2. Where is the restaurant?

A.On Palm Street.B.On 2nd Street.3. What time does the restaurant close on weekends?

A.At 9:00 p.m.

B.At 9:30 p.m.

9. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。1. Why is the man unwilling to go to Florida?

A.It is too far away.B.It is warmer than Sheffield.2. Where does the man want to go for the holiday?

D.Children’s education.

C.Japan.

C.Wednesday.

C.On the radio.

C.At the city center.C.He is a little fat.C.Coach and player.

C.At 1:30 p.m.

C.On Pine Street.C.At 10:00 p.m.

C.It is colder than Sheffield.

A.Sheffield.A.America.

三、听力选择题

B.Wales or Scotland.B.China.

C.Hawaii.C.England.

3. Which country are the speakers probably from?

10. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。1. What time did the examiner leave?

A.At 10:55.

2. Why did the examiner leave?

B.At 11:00.C.At 11:05.

A.He had forgotten the paperwork.B.He had to go somewhere else.C.He had finished his work.

3. What does the speaker intend to tell the listeners to do?

A.Be prepared.

四、改错

B.Try to be on time.C.Never fear failure.

11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个

单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

For 65 years, Mr. Li has been walk around our neighborhood twice the day. It’s a part of his daily exercise routine. He is a retiring biologyteacher. As Mr. Li gets older and older, he has to rest several time along his route. Therefore, he still gets up early and sticks his routine. Theneighbors have noticed his stops. We place different chairs along our route and invite him to sit and took a rest. Now, the mile long route is spottedwith chairs. When we see Mr. Li to go by, we realize we should also get out but have a walk.

五、完形填空

文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了优步司机Fritz Sam在送人到机场的途中,冲进着火的建筑物救人的故事。

12. Fritz Sam was driving his Uber car when he picked up Jemimah Wei, who was on her way to LaGuardia Airport. ____Brooklyn’s Bed-Stuyneighborhood, Fritz saw a building on fire.

He asked Jemimah if she’d mind him pulling over to check it out. With Jemimah’s____, he went out to help.

Outside of the building a crowd had ____, and Fritz joined them in calling for the people inside to come out. And when someone said two peoplewere ____inside, he was faced with the ____ of staying safe out on the sidewalk or running into the ____ building to help those that remained.

Fritz chose the latter. He ____entered the smoke-filled building and went up the stairs. Then, he met one man who said he would ____the instanthe picked up something ____ . So Fritz made a mental note that he’d ____the man before heading out of the building. Going up another set of stairs,he ____a woman who was too____ to move. He hurried forward to ____her and headed downstairs. Before heading out himself, Fritz listened for theman he’d ____seen. When he heard movement down the stairs, he ran back and rushed the man to the ____Back inside the car, Fritz got Jemimah tothe ____ , and all in time to catch her flight. When landing, she ____photos of the burning building on a social networking website to ____her Uberhero. Jemimah’s thread caught the ____ of millions, making him so popular. Because of his ____Uber has decided to cover his vehicle rental fees for ayear.

1.A.Driving through2.A.payment3.A.hesitated4.A.still5.A.comparison6.A.strange

B.Looking forB.directionB.gatheredB.alreadyB.commentB.crowdedC.Talking aboutC.permissionC.passedC.evenC.sacrificeC.dangerousD.Moving aroundD.urgencyD.movedD.onceD.decisionD.quiet

7.A.randomly8.A.leave9.A.extra

10.A.communicate with11.A.remembered12.A.angry13.A.impress14.A.previously15.A.center16.A.border17.A.developed18.A.confirm19.A.attention20.A.desire

六、阅读理解

B.quicklyB.shoutB.valuableB.depend onB.stoppedB.embarrassedB.supportB.frequentlyB.spaceB.harborB.postedB.surpriseB.attractionB.talentC.finallyC.returnC.safe

C.agree withC.sawC.regretfulC.convinceC.eventuallyC.frontC.airportC.foundC.comfortC.adaptationC.braveryD.patientlyD.relaxD.largeD.check onD.choseD.frightenedD.controlD.secretlyD.entranceD.stationD.selectedD.praiseD.explanationD.responsibility

文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四幅伟大艺术家的画作:《帝国之光》《奔马图》《星月夜》和《呐喊》。

13. Painting Master Class examines 100 of the most fascinating paintings by the world’s greatest artists, exploring the way they were made, andhow and what we can learn from them with detailed analyses. Below are the four masterpieces students prefer.

The Empire of Light is a series of paintings by Belgian artist René Magritte. Between 1953 and 1954, he painted the same scene 27 times. Itshows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night. What is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see adaytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.

Racing Horse is a painting by Xu Beihong. In 1941 he painted a racing horse running at a high speed like a missile across the sky. The horse inthe masterpiece is painted with a typical Western perspective but very traditional Chinese ink brushwork. Xu cleverly drew in black ink to show themoving hair on the horse’s mane and tail.

The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the mental illness. Van Gogh painted what he sawfrom his window — the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon. Influenced by Impressionism, he also painted the massive circles of white andyellow racing across the sky. Beneath this amazing sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree. His unusual use of colour has led experts tothink that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.

The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893. What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear — the figure’smouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream. This figure is set on a bridge above a dark, stormy sea, and against an orange-red sky. Manyexperts say that The Scream is connected to Munch’s mental health problems, which caused him a lot of pain.1. Which of the following was painted latest?

A.The Scream.A.Edvard Munch’s.

B.The Starry Night.B.Vincent van Gogh’s.

C.Racing Horse.C.Xu Beihong’s.

D.The Empire of Light.D.René Magritte’s.

2. Whose painting combines Western and Chinese painting style?3. What kind of painting is The Starry Night?

A.An ink painting of stars.

C.A painting inspired by Impressionism.B.A series of paintings about the night sky.D.A figure painting of Vincent van Gogh.

文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,本文主要介绍Lama及其研究团队通过给红熊猫佩戴颈圈的方式追踪红熊猫,以便他们确定应该在哪里种植新森林。

14. About 20 years ago, some 15,000 red pandas wandered the treetops of the Himalaya forests in South Asia. But with the large number ofpeople entering their habitats, these shy and solitary (独处的) creatures can’t meet each other and reproduce. Now the population has declined bymore than 50 percent.

To save the red pandas here, Lama and his research team need to know which parts of the forests the remaining pandas are living in. That’swhere the tracking devices come in. “Mapping the path they travel will let us know which areas of the forest need to be reforested to connect the mostred pandas to one another,” Lama says.

Because red pandas can be hard to spot and catch, no one had ever used GPS collars to study them in the wild. But Lama and his team had agreat plan. They first would make sure the animals would be comfortable wearing the collars. So, they tested the collars on two red pandas in a localzoo. “We convinced them to let us measure their necks and fit them with the collars by letting them choose a reward — grapes, apples, or bananas.”Lama says.

Then came the next challenge: catching red pandas. Once they spotted a red panda, a team of vets set up a tall, fence-like tarp (油布) around thebase of the tree with a box trap at the bottom. That way when the red panda climbed down the tree surrounded by the tarp, it had no choice but toenter the trap. It was then quickly controlled, collared and released.

From September to December 2019, the team trapped 10 red pandas — six females and four males. Their collars recorded their location everytwo hours and sent the information to researchers once a day. Over the next year, the team tracked the red pandas’ movements so that they identifiedwhere to plant new forests and helped red pandas meet more easily.1. What has led to the smaller number of red pandas in South Asia?

A.Their normal lives are badly disturbed.B.They aren’t adapted to living in groups.C.Their ability to reproduce is weakened.D.They try to avoid meeting each other.

2. Why did the research team track the movements of red pandas?

A.To study their living behaviors.B.To protect them from hunters.C.To know where to plant forests.D.To find if they can often meet.

3. How did the research team convince red pandas to wear collars?

A.By offering them treats.C.By setting tarps.

4. What does this passage mainly talk about?

B.By using traps.

D.By measuring their necks.

A.The research on red pandas’ reproduction.B.The clever way to keep track of red pandas.C.The shrinking population of red pandas.D.The way of building habitats for red pandas.

文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了吉百利Bournville巧克力创建者的故事。

15. If you love chocolate, maybe you have eaten a bar of Cadbury's Bournville chocolate. But Bournville isn't just the name of an Englishchocolate bar. It's the name of a village which was built especially for workers at the Cadbury's chocolate factory.

George and Richard Cadbury took over the chocolate business from their father in 1861. A few years later, they moved the factory out of thecentre of Birmingham, a city in the middle of England, to an area close to the railways and canals so that they could receive milk deliveries easily andsend the finished products to stores across the country. More importantly, here, the air was much cleaner than in the city, and the Cadbury brothersthought it would be a much healthier place for their employees to work.

They named the site Bournville after a local river called \"The Bourn\" and \"Villehought French chocolate was the highest quality. The new factory opened in 1879. Close to it, they built a village where the factory workers couldlive. The Cadbury brothers thought their workers deserved to live and work in good conditions. In the factory, workers were given a fair wage, apension and access to medical treatment. The village provided everything that workers needed including a shop, a school and a community centrewhere evening classes were held to train young members of the workforce.

The Cadbury brothers were among the first business owners to make sure that their workers had good standards of living. Soon, other Britishfactory owners were copying their ideas by providing homes and communities for their workers designed with convenience and health in mind.

Today, over 25,000 people live in Bournville village. Over a hundred years since the first house here was built, the aims of its founders have stillbeen carried out.

1. Why did the Cadbury brothers choose the new site for the chocolate factory?

A.It had clean countryside air.C.A lot of people lived nearby.

2. What is the name Bournville related to?

B.There were so many cows.D.It was in the downtown.

A.A local town.B.A French word.C.An employeeD.A French river.

3. What do we know about the houses in Bournville?

A.They were used for finished chocolate.C.They were near the chocolate factory

4. Which of the following best describes the Cadbury brothers?

B.The workers used them free of chargeD.The factory workers had them built.C.Demanding

D.Pioneering

A.Careful.B.Conservative.

文章大意:本文为说明文,主要介绍了床的发展历史。

16. Although we spend one-third of our lives in bed, we hardly ever think about beds. While we may consider them little more than a mattress (床

垫), pillow and blanket, they in fact have a fascinating history.

The first beds were hollows (坑洼) dug in cave floors by our African ancestors around 77,000 years ago. The basic idea of the bed and itsstructure have remained the same for thousands of years. Malta and Egypt were using raised frames with mattresses 5,000 years ago, according toBrian Fagan, the author of What We did in Bed. Early Egyptian beds consisted of wooden frames with legs and a leather sleeping platform. Themattress was little more than a sack (袋子) with grass, straw and hay in it.

The basic idea of who slept in the bed, however, has changed a lot through the years. Many family members or friends sleeping together in asingle bed used to be completely normal for much of human history. Travelers would not expect privacy at inns. In fact, they had to share a bed withcomplete strangers. The greatest example of this was the Great Bed of Ware, a huge bed built in 1590 for an English inn. “A total of 52 people—aresaid to have spent a night in the Great Bed in 1689,” according to Fagan.

Throughout the 19th century, beds gradually became a private space. Rapid urbanization during the Industrial Revolution sped up this process ascompact row houses were built with small rooms, each for a different purpose, including sleeping. So the next time you head to bed, be thankful youhave your own.

1. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1?

A.To stress the importance of beds.B.To lead in the topic.C.To tell a fact.

D.To show the popularity of beds.

2. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?

A.By following time order.B.By giving examples.C.By listing numbers.

D.By making a comparison.

3. What promotes beds to be a private space?

A.Human civilization.C.Rapid urbanization.

4. What’s the text mainly about?

B.Social interaction.D.Room function.

A.It’s about the reasons why beds changed.B.It’s about the development of beds.C.It’s about the types of beds.D.It’s about the functions of beds.

七、阅读理解

17. Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience. You have to learn different culturalpractices and try to adapt to them.

1 They talk about topics such as ages, income or marital status, which Americans think is annoying and intrusive.In China, elders are traditionally treated with enormous respect and dignity while the young are cherished and nurtured. In America, the goal ofthe family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children. 2 .Chinese people have different meanings to define friends. 3 Friendship means lifelong friends who feel deeply obligated to give each otherwhatever help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different. There arework friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.

As is well known, the Chinese like to save. 4 It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies andeducation than their Chinese counterparts. 5 If you achieve something in the US, it's because you were great. While in China, if you achievesomething in China it's because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do gets attributed to the greater whole, while in Americaindividual merits are celebrated.

A.Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship.

B.Chinese people put more emphasis on good character and faith.C.Chinese people value education and career more than Americans.D.They are always conservative when they are planning to spend money.E.Basically China values the community and the US values the individual.F.Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans doG.Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children.

八、语法填空

文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗被列入联合国教科文组织的人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。

18. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The tea 1 has delighted and fascinated the world for millennia has finally received top-level 2 (globe) recognition as a shared culturaltreasure of mankind.

Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China 3 (be) added to UNESC’s Representative List of theIntangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Tuesday, Nov. 29th.

The status was conferred by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, hosted in Rabat, Morocco. Itconsists 4 knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking andsharing of tea.

According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are 5 (close) associated with geographical location and naturalenvironment. The techniques are mainly found in the provinces and autonomous regions, 6 (include) Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui,Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi. Associated social practices, however, are spread throughout thecountry and 7 (share) by multiple ethnic groups.Over 2,000 tea 8 (variety), mainly in six categories-green, black, yellow, oolong, white and dark, are grown in China.Tea-related customs are not only found across the country, 9 influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes.As a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO explained, tea is ubiquitous in Chinese people’s daily life. Steeped or boiledtea is served in homes, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants, temples and used as 10 important medium for communication in socializing andceremonies.

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