1．characteristic n．特性；特征 adj.特有的；独特的；典型的 2．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n．失败 3．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加；定期去(某处) 4．cure vt.& n．治愈；痊愈；治疗 5．victim n．受害者 6．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 7．suspect vt.认为；怀疑 n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 8．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 9．blame vt.责备；谴责 n．过失；责备 10．handle n．柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵 11．link vt.& n．连接；联系 12．creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的 13．positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的 重点单词 14．conclude vi.& vt.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束 15．analyse/analyze vt.分析→analysis n．分析 16．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的 17．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的 18．enquiry n．询问→enquire v．询问 19．pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染 20．announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．通知；宣告→announcer n．播音员 21．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．讲授；指导→instructions (pl.)用法说明；操作指南 22．construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物 23．contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．捐献；贡献；捐助 24．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasm n．热情；热心 25．reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n．拒绝；抛弃 26．responsible adj.有责任的；负责的→responsibility n．责任；负责 1．put_forward 提出 2．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论 3．expose…to 使显露；暴露 4．cure_sb_of_cancer 治愈某人的癌症 5．face/meet_the_challenge 迎接挑战 重6．be_absorbed_in 全神贯注于…… 点短7．be_to_blame_for 因……应受责备 语 8．link…to 将……和……联系或连接起来 9．contribute_to 有助于；导致 10．apart_from 除……之外；此外 11．be_strict_with 对……严格的 12．make_sense 讲得通；有意义 1．neither…nor…既不……也不…… Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(教材P2) 2．every time 作连词引导时间状语从句 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an 重outbreak.(教材P2) 点句型 3．have sth done 结构 A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(教材P3) 4．with 复合结构在句中作状语 He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.(教材P7) 过去分词作表语和定语 语法要点 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people…(Predicative)(教材P2) So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(Attribute)(教材P2) 1conclusion n．[C，U] 结论；结束 Draw a conclusion (教材P1)
得出结论
in conclusion最后；总之(1)
arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论
sth from sth
conclude from sth that… 从……中推断出……(2)with sth
conclude sth by doing sth 以……结束to conclude最后
conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出；作结论；达成，缔结
①In conclusion, I'd like to say how much I have enjoyed myself. 最后，我想说说我过得多么愉快。
②The doctor concluded (＝drew a conclusion) that the patient's disease was cancer.
医生推断那位病人得的是癌症。
③I concluded from what he said that he was not satisfied with the result. 我从他的话推断出他对结果不太满意。
④The story was concluded with a happy ending, which was unexpected. 故事以大团圆告终，这是出人意料的。
2attend vt.出席；参加；照顾；定期去(某处)；随同
vi.专心；留意
John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(教材P2)
约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。
attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church 参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜 attend to 处理；照顾；接待(serve)
①I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to. 今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。
②The President was_attended (attend) by several members of his staff. 总统有几名幕僚随从。
③She hadn't been attending during the lesson. 上课时她一直不专心。
3expose vt.暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面临，使处于……的影响(或作用)之下 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(教材P2)
但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的平民百姓，他就备受鼓舞。 (1)expose sth/sb/oneself (to)将……暴露给……
exposed adj.指地方无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的(2)
be exposed to暴露于……；易受……影响
①He doesn't want to expose himself to the influence of bad companions. 他不想使自己受坏伙伴的影响。
②Take care not to keep your children exposed (expose) to the bad books, net and magazines.
注意不要让孩子接触不良书籍、网络和杂志。 4cure n．治愈某种病的方法；痊愈
vt.治愈；治疗
Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(教材P2) 既不知道它的病因，也不知道它的治疗方法。 (1)a cure for治疗……的方法/药物
a patient/a disease 治愈病人/疾病(2)cure
sb of sth治愈某人的疾病、恶习等
【比较网站】 cure t意为“治疗”，强调治疗过程，常用treat sb for sth。 reat h意为“(使)愈合，治愈”，指治愈伤口尤其是灼伤，使愈合或恢复正常。 eal ①Up till now, there is no cure for autism. 迄今为止，还没有治愈孤独症的药物。
②The doctor cured my cough with a new medicine that had been developed not long
意为“治愈”，常指治疗疾病或革除恶习、弊害等，侧重结果，常用cure sb of sth。 before.
那位医生用一种不久前研制的新药治愈了我的咳嗽。
③What we are concerned about now is how we can cure the child of his bad habit. 我们现在所关注的是怎样才能改掉这个孩子的坏习惯。
④The doctor treated her for headache, but didn't cure her. 那位大夫给她治疗头疼，但没有治好。
⑤The doctor healed the soldier's bullet wound in the leg. 医生治好了那位士兵腿部的枪伤。 5blame vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于
n．过失；责备
It seemed that the water was to blame.(教材P2) 看来水是罪魁祸首。
blame sb for sth因某事而责备某人blame sth on sb把某事归咎于某人头上(1)be to blame for应受责备；应负责任用主动形 式表被动意义
get/accept/bear/take the blame for
(2)＝be responsible for 对……负责lay/put the blame for sth on sb把某事归咎于某人
①Mr Zhang stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy, saying that he was not the one to_blame (blame)．
张老师站起来为那个16岁的男孩辩护，说他不应该是那个受到责备的人。
②Don't always blame your own failure on others. You should take the blame for failure.
不要总把失败归咎于他人，你应该为失败负责。 6contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助
…to把……贡献给……
(1)contributeto导致……；向……投稿；有助于……；
为……作贡献
contribution n.贡献；捐款；稿件
(2)
make a contribution toto为介词 对……作出贡献
①The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization. 宋朝为世界文明贡献了三大发明。
②Various factors contributed to his downfall. 多种因素导致了他的倒台。
③Everyone should make a contribution to protecting (protect) the environment. 每个人都应当为保护环境作贡献。
【提示】 表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有：cause, lead to, result in, bring about等。
1put forward 提出(建议等)；推荐；将……提前； 将(钟表等)向前拨
Who put forward a theory about black holes? (教材P1) 谁提出的关于黑洞的理论？
【一词多义】 写出下列句中put forward的含义。
①The Trade Union Congress put forward a plan for national recovery. 提出 ②I've put you forward as the best man for the job. 推荐 ③The hitech has put forward our production this year. 提高
④You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes. 拨快
⑤They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week. 将……提前 put aside 储蓄；储存；留出；把……放在一边 put away 放好；积蓄 put on 穿上；上演
put up 举起；张贴；挂起；搭建；提供食宿 put up with 忍受；容忍 put off 推迟；延期
put out 扑灭；熄灭；出版；生产
⑥It's wise to have some money put aside for old age. 存些钱养老是明智的做法。
⑦Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事今日毕。
2apart from 除……之外；此外
Apart from the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases.(教材P4)
除了以上提到的结构，你也学过下面的词组。
①Apart from you, I had no one to talk to.(相当于except) 除了你，我再也没有可交谈的人了。
②Apart from a few faults, he is a respectable teacher.(相当于except for) 除了一些缺点外，他还是位值得尊敬的老师。
③Apart from the two novels, I have bought two magazines.(相当于besides) 我买了两本小说，另外还买了两本杂志。
【提示】 in addition to 相当于 besides, 表示“除……以外还……”。 3make sense 讲得通；有意义；有道理
Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(教材P7)
只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。 make sense of理解；明白 make no sense没道理；没意义
there is no sense in doing sth做某事没意义 in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in no sense决不(位于句首时，句子部分倒装)
①Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it. 只有我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了其含义。
②It makes no sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的呢？ ③There's no sense in getting angry about it. 为此生气是没有意义的。
④All food is, in a sense, organic, because it has come from plants or animals. 在某种程度上说，所有的食物都是有机的，因为它来自植物或动物。
⑤In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.
你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成功的。 1neither…nor…既不……也不……
Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(教材P2) 既不知道它的病因，也不知道它的治疗方法。 【句式点拨】
neither…nor…既不……也不……，连接句中两个相同成分。当连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。
①Air is neither a solid nor a liquid. 空气既不是固体，也不是液体。
②Neither he nor his parents like (like) the new TV series. They all think it boring.
他和她父母都不喜欢这部新电视剧，他们认为它太无聊了。
③Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory.
理论没有实践不行，实践没有理论也不行。
【提示】 遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：either…or…不是……就是……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……；not…but…不是……而是……。
2every time 作连词引导时间状语从句
So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(教材P2)
所以每次疾病暴发时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。 【句式点拨】
(1)every time引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever，意思是“每当……”。 (2)名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有：
each time, any time, next time, the＋序数词＋time(第……次)，the＋瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant)(一……就……)等。
(3)有些副词，如directly, instantly, immediately也可引导状语从句。
【提示】 (1)for the first time是介词短语，只可作时间状语，而the first time是名词的连词化，引导时间状语从句。
(2)It be the first time that…如果前面用is，从句动词用现在完成时；如果用was，则用过去完成时。
(3)It's high/about time that…从句动词用一般过去时或should＋动词原形。 ①Every time he comes back to his hometown, he will call on his former teachers. 他每次回到家乡，都会去看望他原来的老师。
②The first time he came to the city, he decided to settle down. 他第一次来到这个城市，就决定在此安家。
③The moment he got out of the airport, the pop star was surrounded by his fans. 这位流行歌星一出机场，就被歌迷围了起来。
④It was the first time that he had_seen (see) his work in print. 这是他第一次看见他自己的作品出版。
⑤It's high time that I should have breakfast. 该是我吃早餐的时候了。
Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)
1．They didn't draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of scientific (science) experiments.
2．A similarconclusion (conclude) has been drawn after they did experiments, analyzed results and found supporting evidence.
3．The couple sent emails to their friends last Friday announcing/to_announce (announce) the news, saying they were thinking about a possible wedding next summer.
4．The infectious (infect) disease was not well controlled or thoroughly defeated.
5．Professor Wang said the reason of shortsightedness is complicated and there is still no cure for it.
6．In many countries, political suspects (suspect) are kept under police's observation.
7．Each of us is_exposed (expose) to radiation daily from natural sources, including the Sun and the Earth.
8．The incident made us worried first, but we managed to realize how to_handle (handle) situations like this.
9．Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.
10．When deeply absorbed (absorb) in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)
1．As you know, one can't become infecting with AIDS by having dinner or shaking
infectedhands with patients.
2．No matter how hard I tried to read it, the sentence didn't make a sense to me.
3．Some of us often try to please someone else because we need people to like us: we are in our greatest fear of ∧ rejected and abandoned.
being
4．Last night neither my wife nor my parents was able to persuade my daughter
wereto change her mind.
5．I always have so many things to attend ∧ when I come back to the company
toafter a trip abroad.
6．The teacher cured him ∧ his bad habits and he made great progress in English.
of7．I think of the happy hours we spent together every time ∧ see these photos.
I8．The two sides agree that this has contributed positively to build mutual
buildingunderstanding and trust.
9．A driver drives a truck past the site of an “ecocity” on construction,
underin northeastern China, which is due to be completed next month.
10．Apart from ∧ too large, the hat doesn't suit me. As a result, I return
beingwith nothing in hand.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
John Snow, a wellknown doctor in London, who had attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician, considered helping ordinary people 1．exposed (expose) to cholera as his job. He thought it was a great challenge to control its outbreak, which caused many thousands of deaths, because no one knew either its cause 2．or its cure. John Snow suspected that people absorbed the disease into their bodies with their meals and was determined to do research 3．into an outbreak in London
in 1854.
The locations of the dead people's houses drawn on the map gave John Snow a valuable clue about the cause—many victims lived near the water pump. Through 4．further (far) investigations, he found perhaps it was the polluted water that was 5．to_blame (blame). He had the handle 6．removed (remove) from the pump and the disease slowed down. It had been proved that cholera was spread by germs. He also found some 7．supporting (support) evidence 8．linked (link) to the outbreak of cholera. So he announced with 9．certainty (certain) that the water from the pump carried the virus.
To prevent this happening again, John Snow suggested the water source 10．be_examined (examine) and people not be exposed to polluted water any more. Thus, “King Cholera” was defeated at last!
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·广东中山纪念中学高三模拟)Teacher, Lawyer, Doctor—when someone says “career”， these classic jobs are the first ones you think about, right? We've found four uncommon careers with awesome and unusual benefits.
Chief Listening Officer
You may not have heard of a Chief Listening Officer, but they've probably heard from you. CLOs closely monitor social platforms and conversations to keep an eye (and ear！) on what's being said about their company or brand. Your work enables a fast response to any and all complaints, questions, or misinformation.
Why it's awesome: This job is on the rise. As more organizations rely on social media for market research and customer service, the position of CLO will only become more important.
Food Stylist
Mouthwatering restaurant commercials and wasteful magazine photographs of delicious food don't come easy: it takes the work of a food stylist to make it all happen. Armed with cooking skills, creative style, and tools ranging from lipstick to lard, you get food ready for its photograph.
Why it's awesome: This is one of those rare cooking jobs that provide chances
to create, but don't require you to slave away in a restaurant kitchen.
Global Mobility Consultant
As a global mobility consultant, you help employees make smooth transitions(过渡) into their new homes—whether it's in Bangkok, Berlin, or the next state over.
Why it's awesome: If you're the type who enjoys travel and likes learning about other cultures, systems and traditions, this career could be a perfect fit. As companies continue to expand across borders, this position is expected to grow by 21 percent over the next few years.
Computational Linguist
Computational Linguists help computers and humans communicate with each other. More specifically, you create computer programs that can translate, transcribe, and comprehend regular, human language.
Why it's awesome: This field is the front line for exciting technological areas like speech recognition and artificial intelligence. In other words, you could help create robots.
语篇导读
本文为说明文，介绍了四种不同寻常的职业：首席收听官，食物造型师，全球流动性顾问和计算机语言学家。
1．What does a Chief Listening Officer do? A．Do market research. B．Listen to chief officers.
C．Respond to customers' opinions. D．Track social platforms and conversations.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据Chief Listening Officer中第一段第二句可知，CLO的工作就是监听和搜集社交平台和对话中对他们任职公司的或品牌的谈论，其中Track和文中的monitor为同义词，故选D项。
2．What is vital if you want to be a food stylist? A．Hard work in a restaurant kitchen. B．Restaurants and delicious food. C．Cooking skills and creativity. D．Commercials and magazines.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据Food Stylist中第一段第二句可知，当你具备了厨艺、创新造型和工具，你就为你的食物拍照作好了准备，所以对食品造型师来说重要的是厨艺和创造性，故选C项。
3．What may contribute to the growing need for global mobility consultants? A．People's love for travel.
B．People's interest in other cultures. C．Employees' desire for great progress. D．Companies' tendency to expand globally.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据Gobal Mobility Consultant中第二段最后一句可知，导致对全球流动咨询师的需求上涨的原因是各公司不断的跨国扩张(发展)，故选D项。
4．What are computational linguists good at according to the text? A．Both computers and languages. C．Speech recognition.
B．Communicating with others. D．Creating robots.
解析 A 推理判断题。根据Computational Linguist中第一段第二句可知，计算机语言学家是编写程序使计算机能翻译、转换和理解人类常用语言，也就是说他们要对计算机和人类语言都擅长才能完成这一工作，故选A项。
B
Joseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914, Goldberger was asked by US Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South. The disease was pellagra(糙皮病)．
Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra. He studied the victims and their families. Most of the people lived a hard life. The doctor came to believe that the disease didn't pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food. He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison. Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual foods, mostly corn products. A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and drank milk. Members of the first group developed pellagra. The second group did not.
But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldberger's idea. For the South,
pellagra was more than simply a medical problem. There were other things, including Southern pride.
So Goldberger had himself injected(注射) with blood from a person with pellagra. He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat. He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients. An assistant also took part in the experiments. So did Goldberger's wife. None of them got sick.
Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was fiftyfive years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra: a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin.
语篇导读
本文为记叙文，介绍了美国医生约瑟夫·古德伯格研究糙皮病的患病原因的过程。约瑟夫·古德伯格医生的认真、牺牲精神令人感动。
5．Who were easy targets of pellagra according to Goldberger? A．People in America. C．People having a poor diet.
B．People put into prison.
D．People touching pellagra patients.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句，再结合古德伯格在监狱进行的实验的内容可知，在古德伯格看来，糙皮病和食物有关，而且患者大多生活条件差；再结合实验中提到的主要吃玉米制品的犯人最后患上了该病可知，不良的饮食容易导致人们患糙皮病，故选C项。
6．What did Goldberger want to prove by the experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A．Pellagra wasn't so terrible. C．Pellagra could be cured.
B．Pellagra didn't spread.
D．Pellagra wasn't a medical problem.
解析 B 推理判断题。根据第二段提到的古德伯格认为糙皮病不是传染病以及第四段中提到的他为了证明自己的观点而进行的实验的内容和结果可推知，古德伯格进行实验是为了证明糙皮病不会传染，故选B项。
7．Which words can be used to describe Goldberger? A．Devoted and determined. C．Patient and expert.
B．Selfless and friendly. D．Stubborn and enthusiastic.
解析 A 推理判断题。文中提到的古德伯格在监狱及在他自己身上作实验的内容表明他
全心全意地投入到对糙皮病的研究中，有奉献精神；尽管一些人不认可古德伯格的观点，但他仍坚持自己的看法并坚决地去证明自己的观点是正确的，这体现出他意志坚定，故选A项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Scientists have discovered that 1．staying (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, 2．which helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results 3．in weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 4．comfortable (comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5．are exposed (expose) to cold temperature have 6．a significant amount of brown fat when 7．compared (compare) to sameaged indoor workers.
The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. 8．One group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed highfat diets. The researchers said this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have 9．lower (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could 10．possibly (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.
语篇导读
本文为说明文。科学家发现处在寒冷的环境中有助于减肥，因为处在寒冷的环境中能提高一种蛋白质的含量，这种蛋白质有助于形成褐色脂肪，而褐色脂肪可以燃烧能量。
1．staying 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家已发现处在寒冷的环境中有助于我们减肥。分析句子结构可知此处应用动名词作主语。
2．which 解析 考查连词。句意：褐色脂肪燃烧能量，这有助于我们减肥。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代前面整句话，故用which引导。
3．in 解析 考查介词。句意：白色脂肪储存多余的能量，这会导致体重增加。result in导致；造成，为固定搭配。
4．comfortable 解析 考查词性转换。句意：研究人员说因为空调和供暖给我们提供
了持续且舒适的温度，我们身体对褐色脂肪的需求下降了。空处和constant之间为并列关系，共同作temperatures的定语，故应用形容词。
5．are exposed 解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他们发现芬兰北部暴露在寒冷温度中的室外工人与同样年龄的室内工人相比，拥有大量的褐色脂肪。expose是及物动词，who指代上文的workers, be exposed to暴露在……之下，根据主谓一致原则，故填are exposed。
6．a 解析 考查冠词。a significant amount of大量的，为固定搭配。
7．compared 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是“连词＋分词”结构，compare和句子主语outdoor workers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词。
8．One 解析 考查数词。句意：一组老鼠被注射了有助于产生褐色脂肪的蛋白质。根据上文内容可知，此处指两组中的一组，因为位于句首，故填One。
9．lower 解析 考查比较等级。句意：肥胖的人比瘦的人的褐色脂肪水平要低。根据句中的than可知，此处应用low的比较级修饰名词levels。
10．possibly 解析 考查词性转换。句意：如果你能用某种方法提高这种蛋白质的水平，即使吃同样多的食物，你可能减掉更多的体重。副词作状语修饰动词lose。
Ⅲ.短文改错
I am very happy that you are interested in the protection of antelopes in China, so I'd like to tell you
everything①
about it.
something
kill②
antelopes for their free fur which can be made
killed
In the past, some people
the③
into many beautiful things that are very expensive. As result, the number
a arebegun④
of antelopes was decreasing day by day. Now things / to change. The
havebeginninggovernment and the local people take powerful measures to protect antelopes so that had⑥∧ ⑤
they will not die out in the future. They taken many effective measures, such
have to protecting⑦
as making strict laws / antelopes, setting up several reserves for
onprotect strong⑧
the antelopes，and so on. Of course, it's prohibited to buy or sell anything
strongly
antelopes⑨
made of fur.
antelope/antelopes'
much⑩
Nowadays, to our joy, there are much / more and more antelopes in China.
manyWhat's more，their living conditions have greatly improved.
① 解析 告诉你“一些”事情。
② 解析 根据In the past可确定句子时态为一般过去时。 ③ 解析 as a result结果是。
④ 解析 “be＋过去分词”构成的是被动语态，而该句无被动意义，故改成现在完成时；或者根据now可以将句子改为现在进行时。
⑤ 解析 die out灭绝。
⑥ 解析 上句说到：政府采取措施保护羚羊，时态是一般现在时，则下句就不会用到过去完成时。
⑦ 解析 make laws on (doing) sth在某方面制定法律；make laws to do sth制定法律来做某事。
⑧ 解析 副词作状语修饰动词。
⑨ 解析 antelope修饰名词时需要用单数形式；也可以用antelopes的名词所有格形式修饰fur。
⑩ 解析 antelopes为可数名词复数，故将much改成many或删除much。more and more越来越多。
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