英语(二)试卷(课程代码：00015)
本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答题注意事项：
1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。选择题区
第一部分：阅读判断(第1~10题，每题I分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
LackinginSelf-Esteem(自尊)?Goodforyou!
Accordingtopsychologicalandeducationaltheories,self-esteemisessentialforasuccessfullife.Generationsofchildren,especiallyminoritykids,havebeeneducatedaccordingtothetheory(thattheylackself-esteem),andthatthisdeficiencyiscentraltoanyproblems(theymayhaveinmakingtheirwayintheworld).
Well,guesswhat?Anewresearchhasfoundthatself-esteemcanbejustashighamonggradeDstudentsanddrunkdriversasitisamongNobelPrizewinnersandformerpresidents.Infact,peoplewithhighself-esteemcanengagein,farmoreanti-socialbehaviorthanthosewithlowself-esteem.
“Wcusedtobelievethathighself-cstcemwouldcauseallsortsofpositiveconscquencesandthatifweraisedself-esteem,peoplewoulddobetterinlife,”aresearchersaid.“Mostly,thedatahavefailedtosupportthat.”Racists,streetthugsandschoolbulliesallhavehighscoresontheself-esteemtests.
Andyoucanseewhy.Ifyouthinkyou’rehighlygifted,you’reparticularlyoffendedifotherpeopledon’ttreatyouthatway.Soyouhitoutorcommitcrimestodefendyourpride.Afterall,whoaretheytosuggestthatyoucouldbedoingsomethingwrong?Whatdotheyknow?
Self-esteemcanalsobeaneducationalconcern.Collegeteachersareconstantlycomplainingaboutthehighself-esteemoftheirstudents.
Wheneverygradeintheschoolisassessedsoasto，makethekidfeelgoodratherthantogiveanaccuratemeasureofhiswork,thekidcandevelopself-esteemdangerouslyunrelatedtothetruth.Whenhe’stoldheisgettingaCgradeincollege,hecanthengetdeeplyoffendedorextremelyangry.Weakprofessorsgiveintothepressure–hence,gradeinflation,whichresultsintheirstudents’vaguetouchwithreality.
1.Itisbelievedthatminoritykidsoftenhaveself-esteemproblem.A.TrueB.False
C.NotGiven
2.Anewresearchshowsthathighself-esteemisessentialtosuccess.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
3.Parentsareresponsiblefortheirchildren’sself-esteem.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
4.Anti-socialbehaviorisrelatedtolowself-esteem.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
5.Racistshavelowself-esteem.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
6.Peoplewithhighself-esteemarehurtmoreeasily.A.TrueB.False
C.NotGiven
7.Collegestudentsarefacedwithhigheconomicpressure.A.True.B.FalseC.NotGiven
8.Collegeteachersareoftenannoyedwithstudents’highself-esteem.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
9.Highgradeshelpstudentsknowthetruthofthemselves.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
10.SomecollegestudentsmayfindaCgradeoffending.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置.上将该项涂黑。
OrganicFarming
Duringthousandsofyearsofhumacivilization,theraisingofanimalsandgrowingofplantshavealwaysbeenorganic.Chemicalsforfarmingfirstcameupattheturmofthe20thcentury.WidespreaduseofchemicalsbeganafterWorldWarII.Inthe1950sand60sfarmersstartedusingchemicalfertilizersandpesticides(杀虫剂).Recently,however,moreandmorefarmershavebeenreturningtoorganicfarming.
Inorganicfarming,farmproductsareproducedinmorenaturalways.Crops,meatandotherfoodareproducedwithoutchemicals.Chemicalfertilizers,pesticides,andgrowthhormones(激素)areforbidden.Farmersenrichthesoilwithnaturalfertilizers.Theypulloutweedsbyhand.Hayandstrawareputbetweentherowsofplantstostopweeding.Theyrelyonthenaturalenemiesofpeststocontrolpests.Animalsarefedorganicallyandcaneatgrassoutdoors.Cows,forexample,arekeptinpastures(操场)andfields.Vegetablesandfruitarealsoproducedwithorganicmethods.
Organicfarmingenjoysmanyadvantages.Forexample,canpreservethegoodqualitiesofsoils.
Thegrowingofdifferentcropscankeepsoilshealthyandfertile.Organicfarmingishealthierforfarmworkers,andtherearefewerremainsofchemicalsinfood.Inthelongrun,organicfarmssaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.Itcanslowdownglobalwarmingandreducethepollutionofgroundwater.
Meanwhile,therearesomedisadvantages.Organicfoodismoreexpensive.Organicproductsmaycostupto40%more.Productioncostsarehigherasfarmersneedmoreworkers,andthelandoutputismuchless.Marketinganddistributionisnotefficientbecauseorganicfoodisprovidedinsmalleramount.Cropillnessmayhappenveryoften.
Besides,organicfarmingcannotproduceenoughfoodfortheworld’spopulationtosurvive.Thiscouldleadtostarvationincountriesthatcanproduceenoughfoodtoday.
11.OrganicfarmingA.startedinthe1950sB.hadashorthistory
C.hasbecomepopularinrecentyearsD.waspromotedbyWorldWarII12.Inorganicfarming
A.cowscanmovearoundinfieldsB.naturalenemiesofpestsarescarceC.chemicalsareusedtokillpestsD.machinesareusedtopulloutweeds
13.Thephrase“croprotation”(Para.3)probablymeansA.growinghigh-yieldingcropsB.seasonalgrowingofcropsC.plantingsoil-enrichingcropsD.regularchangingofcrops
14.Oneadvantageoforganicfarmingisthatitis,A.water-savingB.labor-saving
C.market-friendly
D.environmentally-friendly
15.TheproblemoforganicfarmingisA.poorqualitiesofsoilsB.highproductioncostsC.theuseoftoomuchlandD.theshortageoffarmworkers非选择题区
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题，每题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
HealthBenefitsofHoneywithMilk
Honeyandmilkgetalongwell.Sinceancienttimes,thismixisknownforitsamazinghealthbenefits.
Takeaglassofhoneywithmilkbeforeyousetoutforyourdayinthemorning,andyouareguaranteedenoughtogetthroughthemorningrush.Milkprovidesyoutheproteins(required)whilehoneyhelpsyougettheenergybybreakingdowntheseproteins.Nowonderthisdrinkismeantforallagesalike.
Milkisknownforprovidingcalcium(钙),which,inrightlevels,helpsinpreventingbonediseasesasweage.Researchhasindicatedthathoneydoesagoodjobofcarrying
nutrients(营养成分)inthefoodthroughthebloodtovariouspartsofthebody.Inparticular,honeyhelpsintheabsorptionofcalcium,thevitalpartofmilk.
Ifyouaskdoctorsoryourgrandmotherforasolutiontoyoursleeplessness,youareboundtogetthesameanswer–aglassofwarmmilkwithhoney.Itisbestknowntoinducesleep.Sotakeitregularlyifyouhavesleepingproblems.
Milkandhoneynotonlyhelpinpreventingagingbykeepingtheskinglowing,butalsoimproveyourbodyasawholeastheycontainantioxidants(抗氧化物).Thesehelpkeepthebodyyoungandflexible.Foraverylongtime,thishasbeenanopensecretinkeepingyourbodylookandfeelyoung.
Bothmilkandhoneyareknowntowardoffharmfulbacteriainourbody,buttheircombinedstrengthismoreeffectiveinachievingthiseffect.Coughandcoldcanbepreventedbytakingthisdrinkregularly.Italsoaidsindigestionandtreatingboweldisorders.
Task1
16.Paragraph(1)17.Paragraph(2)18.Paragraph(3)19.Paragraph(4)20.Paragraph(5)
A.HoneymilkfordigestionB.Honeymilkforayouthfulglow
C.HoneymilkforstrongerbonesD.HoneymilkforenergyE.HoneymilkforasoundsleepF.HoneymilkforantibacterialbenefitsTask2
21.Milkisrichin22.Milkandhoneyhelp_23.Honeyhelpstheabsorption_
24.Yourbodymaybendormoveeasilyifyou.25.Drinkinghoneymilkregularlycanprevent_A.proteinsandcalciumB.fatandsugarC.coughandcold
D.yourbodylookandfeelyoungE.drinkmilkandhoneyF.ofcalcium
第四部分：填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
Insomnia(失眠)
Ijustcouldnotfallasleeptheothernight.Ijustdidn’tfeelsleepy.Ican’texplainwhy,butitwasreallyannoying.
Igotveryboredlyinginbed,soIdecidedtoreadabook.____26____ButevenwhenIfinishedreading,Istilldidn’tfeeltired.SoIlistenedtosomepcacefulmusic.Thatdidn’twork,either.Ihaveheardpeoplesayifyouhaveawarmdrinkbeforebedtime,itwillhelpyoudriftofftosleep.SoIwentdownstairsandmademyselfacupoftea.____27____Still,Icouldn’tsleep.Iwasgettingveryfrustratedbythispoint!
Itfeltstrangetobeawakewhileeveryoneelsewasasleep.___28___Infact,itwasalittlebigfrightening.Whenyougotosleep,itfeelslikeonedayendsandanotherbegins.Butifyoustayuplate,yourealizethatdayandnightarejustagentletransition(转变),acyclewhilehasnoendandnobeginning.At4a.m.,Inoticedafaintlightcomingthroughmycurtains.Thesunhadstartedtorise!
Normally,I’maheavysleeper.___29____Soonthisoccasion,Iconsidermyselfluckytoseeabeautifulsunrise.IknewIneededtogetsomerest,butitseemedtheharderItriedtoforcemyselfasleep,themoredifficultitwas.
Eventually,Ijustletmymindgofree.___30____Ilistenedtothebirdsong…andthenextthingIknewitwas11a.m.!IwashappythatIhadmanagedtogetsomesleep!Ihaveneverstruggledwithsleepingbefore,sothiswasmyfirstexperienceofinsomnia.Fortunately,Ihavebeensleepingwellsincethen.
A.Theworldseemedsoquiet.B.Istoppedforcingmyselftosleep.C.Aftermytea,Igotbackintobed.
D.Ididn’twanttowakeupmyfamily.
E.Ithoughtreadingwouldhelpmegettosleep.F.Ihadneverbeenawakeatthistimeinthemorning.第五部分：填词补文(第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
Smiles
Asmilecostsnothingbutcreatesmuch.Itenrichesthosewho___31__,withoutmakingthosewhogivepoor.Ithappensina____32andthememoryofitsometimes
lasts___33___Nonearesorichthattheycangetalongwithoutit,andnoneso___34__poorbutarericherforitsbenefits.
Itcreates___35___inthehome,andfostersgoodwillinabusiness.Itisresttotheweary(疲劳的),daylighttothe___36___tiredandsunshinetothesad.Yetitcan’tbebought,begged,borrowed,orstolen,foritissomethingthatisnoearthlygoodtoanybodytillitisgiven.___37___.Andifinthelast-minuterushofChristmas___38___someofoursalespeopleshouldbetoo__39__togiveyouasmile,maywe____40___youtoleaveoneofyours?Fornobodyneedsasmilesomuchasthosewhohavenonelefttogive!
A.foreverB.awayC.happinessD.satisfied
E.discouragedF.flashG.receiveH.tiredI.poorJ.enoughK.buyingL.ask
第六部分：完形补文(第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
TheImportanceofFriendshipforSchool-ageChildren
Friendsareveryimportanttoschool-agechildren’shealthy(health)development.Researchhas___41___(show)thatchildrenwholackfriendscansufferfromemotionalandmentaldifficultieslaterinlife.Theyhavealsofoundthatchildrenwithfriendshavea___42(great)___senseofhappiness,betterself-esteemandfewerproblemsastheygrowup.Friendshipsprovidechildrenwithmorethanjustfun____43___(playmate).Theyhelpchildrendevelopemotionallyand___44____(moral).Ininteractingwithfriends,childrenlearnmany____45____(society)skills,suchashowtocommunicate,andhowtocooperate.Theypractice___46___(control)theiremotionsandrespondingtotheemotionsofothers.
Theydeveloptheir___47___(able)tothinkthroughandnegotiatedifferentsituationsintheirrelationships.Havingfriends.___48___(affect)childreninmanyways,eventheirschool___49___(perform).Childrentendtohavebetterattitudesaboutschoolandlearningwhentheyhavefriendsthere.Inshort,friendshipsarenotjustaluxury,theyarea___50___(necessary)forchildren.
七、写作(30分)
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
某英语学习报征集一篇题为“MyDreamTrip”的稿件。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括:
●你最想去哪里旅游●为什么你最想去那里
一、阅读判断(第1-10题，每题1分，共10分)ABCBBACABA
二、阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)CADDB
三、概括段落大意和补全句子(第16-25题，每题1分，共10分)DCEBFADFEC
四、填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)ECAFB
五、填词补文(第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分)GFAICEBKHL
六、完形补文(第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分)
shown,greaterplaymates,performancenecessity
六、写作
morally,social,controlling,ability,affects,
MyDreamTrip
Iliketravellingalot.It'soneofmyfavouritehobbies.IhaveadreamoftravelingtoLondon.Thereasonswhylwanttogothereareasfollow.
Firstly,travelingtoLondonisalearningexperience.Seeingotherpartsoftheworldandimmersingyourselfinforeignculturesopensupyoureyesinwaysyouneverthoughtpossible.Secondly,travelingtoLondonallowsmetoescape.Whetherit'sfromahardstudy,ajobIhate,orsimplyaboringlife,sometimeslfeellikeIjustneedtogetaway.Achangeofenvironmentis
sometimesjustwhatlneedtogetoverfromthe\"sicknessofmycurrentlife\"andtorefreshmyselfagain.
Besides,Icanmeetsomenewgreatfriendsthroughthistravelling.
Thebestthingoftravelling,whichIthink,isthatitprovidestheopportunitiesforadventures.IwilldefnitelyvisitLondonsomeday.
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容