高一英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题80分）和第II卷（非选择题70分）两部分，共150分，时间90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷
一．听力(共两节，每题1.5分满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Lily want to do immediately?
A. Teach French. B. Leave France. C. Learn French. 2. Why is the girl unwilling to eat?
A. She is angry. B. She is not hungry. C. She has a stomachache. 3. When is the English examination?
A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. 4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Peter. B. His teachers. C. His classmates. 5. What does the man think of the movie?
A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the woman go for her holiday?
A. To China. B.To South Korea. C. To Egypt. 7. How will the woman probably travel? A. By air. B. By train. C. By bike. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What ‘s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Son and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife. 9. How’s the man’s school going? A. Boring. B. Bad. C. Fine. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman busy doing? A. Travelling around Japan.
B. Getting some ideas for listening. C. Preparing for the coming exam. 11. Did this man help the woman? A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes ,he did. C. I don’t know. 12. Who is Maggie ?
A. The woman’s mother. B. The woman’s teacher. C. The woman’s roommate. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. Where will the woman have her dinner? A. A seat next to the window. B. A free table arranged by the man. C. The first table of the dinning room. 14. What does the woman tell the man? A. She first travels to China. B. She learns to cook Chinese food. C. She enjoys staying in China.
15. What special dish does the man suggest? A. Roast duck. B. Fried fish. C. Roast beef.
16. What service does the woman receive when waiting?
A. Free drink. B. Enjoy the piano performance. C. Fast foods. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What ‘s Mary Kingsley’s occupation(职业)? A. Teacher. B. Doctor. C. Traveler and writer.
18. When did Mary Kingsley born? A. In 1862. B. In 1863. C. 1864. 19. Where did Mary Kingsley born? A. China. B. London. C. America.
20. How many foreign languages did Mary Kingsley speak? A. One. B. Two C. Three.
二． 阅读理解（共8小题;每小题2.5分;满分20分）
阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Canyon Rock Tours South Rim Drive (555) 602-7548
“A unique(独一无二的) look at the Grand Canyon from a geologists viewpoint.”
Let our professional(专业的) geologists give you the most informative(增长见闻的)
Grand Canyon tour available.
The Rocks
Learn about the amazing history of the Grand Canyon by looking at its many layers (层) of rock See trace fossils (遗迹化石)of animals and plants that lived millions of years ago. Touch Precambrian rocks that are 2 billion years old. Find out which minerals give the rock layers their colors of red, yellow, and green. The Formations(组成)
Visit different rock formations and see how erosion (腐蚀) and weathering have shaped one of the world's most beautiful canyons. The Views
Enjoy your lunch break at Yavapai Observation Station. The station overlooks the canyon with a view that is breathtaking and unforgettable.
Tours depart (离开) every day, except Sunday, at 9 A.M. from the Grand Canyon Village Visitor Center.
Tours return around 5 PM. Cost is S30 per person.
Be sure to pack (打包) 2 lunch and bring plenty of drinking water.
This tour involves lots of hiking(远足) and requires some rock-climbing experience. Please dress in
layers and wear comfortable shoes.
Note: Reservations(预定) are required at least two days in advance(提前) for groups of six or more. 21. What will tourists do on the tour?
A Get some information about rock layers. B. Find out the age of the Grand Canyon. C See plants of different colors. D. Visit different zoos(动物园). 22. What do we know about the tour?
A It lasts five hours. B. Drinking water is provided.
C Professional geologists are available. D. Visitors should bring as few clothes as possible. 23. If a group of six people want to go on the tour, they______. A. should pay 5200 B. should book early C can start out on Saturday D. can have a free lunch 24. Who would be most likely to take this tour? A People who dislike rock-climbing. B. People who are interested in rocks. C People who want to see wild animals.
D. People who intend to hike across the Grand Canyon. B
Mandy awoke in a kind of haze (迷糊) still dreary. She quickly looked out the window and noticed that the sky seemed brighter than usual .Then she looked at the clock. Oh, no! She had overslept(睡过头) by a half hour! Mandy jumped up and quickly washed her face, brushed her teeth, combed her hair, and threw on some clothes. She was supposed to be in school by now. When her mother had left early for work, she reminded Mandy to get up on time and get herself to school. Obviously, that had not worked out.
There was no time for breakfast. Mandy hurriedly poured a glass of orange juice and spilled (酒) some of it on her blouse(衬衣). She found a towel(毛巾) and quickly tried to clean it off as she dashed out the door. A few seconds later, she rushed back in --- for her backpack. Mandy dashed out again and half-walked ，half-jogged the four blocks to school . She was still catching her breath in first period when she realized that she had left her homework on the desk in her bedroom. Mandy looked down and noticed that she was wearing mismatched(配错的) shoes. What else could possibly go wrong?
Between classes, Mandy was still in a rush, and she tripped(绊倒) on the steps and almost fell down the staircase(楼梯间). Somehow, she miraculously (奇迹般地) caught herself. Mandy tried to relax. She stood sill and tried to collect herself, but it didn't really work. She could not figure out why she was in such a state.
Mandy had to borrow lunch money from Ryan, spilled milk on her blouse next to where she had spilled the orange juice and had trouble concentrating in class all afternoon. She felt lucky to get back home in one piece .Even though nothing had gone terribly wrong, she wanted to make sure tomorrow would be a better day. Just to be on the safe side, Mandy decided to set two alarms(闹钟). 25. Which best explains the author's purpose for the text? A. To record the day's events in a journal. B. To encourage readers to use alarm clocks. C. To explain to readers why planning is important.
D. To entertain readers with a story about a girl's misadventure(不幸遭遇). 26. How does this school day compare to most days for Mandy? A. It is worse. B. It is a total disaster. C. It is about the same. D. It is better than most. 27. Why does the author ask a question in the second paragraph? A. To show Mandy's inner thoughts.
B. To quote(引述) what Mandy asked in class. C. To find out if the reader understands the text.
D. To show the type of question Mandy's teacher gave her. 28. What lesson does Mandy learn? A. Don't delay necessary chores(日常事务). B. It is important to wear clean clothes. C. Too much preparation is better than too little.
D. There is no point in doing homework at the last moment.
三．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A group of schoolchildren were on an outing on Sunday. Almost all of them were playing ball except Monty, who was seen as a bit _____29______. He didn't like fights, or sports, or anything really. He wouldn't even ____30______ himself when they started hitting him! He was so___ 31_____ that not even on that day of the outing did he play football with the others. The only_____32_____he kicked the ball that day, it ended up over in a little cave, in which they ____33_____ a wooden box containing an enormous book. The book was _____34_____ a magical shine. The children ran to give it to the teacher. They all _____35_____ to read it in class in the coming days.
The book was called The Great Gifts, and it had ______36_____ stories about great inventors, artists, wise writers and explorers. The children became more ____37_____ the book. Finally, they reached the _____38______ page of the book. The teacher read:
“It's said that before one is born, each heart is given a special ___39_____. But sometimes there's something____ 40_____ In those cases, the hearts fill up with a last gift which makes the person_ ____41_____. In many ways they can be _____42_____ from everyone else. However, when their special gift is discovered, their ______ 43_______ will become part of books like this one.\"
When the teacher closed the book there was a long _____44_____ in the classroom, with nobody speaking. They all looked at Monty, and they _____45_____t hat he was just one of the special cases. They felt _____46____ about having laughed at him before. From that day forward, never again did they try_____ 47______ Monty. Instead, they all worked together to try to help him ____48_____ his special gift. 29. A. happy 30. A. hurt 31. A. brave 32. A. time 33. A. found
B. foolish C. rude D. ugly B. excuse C. enjoy D. defend(保护) B. energetic C. strange D. famous B. hope
C. result D. reason
B. made C. returned D. broke
34. A. cutting down B. giving off 35. A. refused 36. A. puzzling 37. A. interested in 38. A. new 39. A. attention 40. A. useful 41. A. discourage 42. A. different 43. A. troubles 44. A. speech 45. A. proved 46. A. sorry
B. protected
C. handing out D. putting down C. failed D. agreed
B. crazy C. wonderful D. shocking B. satisfied with C. careful with
D. upset about
B. last C. next D. only B. gift C. memory D. operation B. active C. wrong D. smart B. fear
C. uncomfortable
D. unusual
B. far C. free D. safe B. awards C. achievements(成就) D. purposes B. discussion C. sign D. silence B. understood C. expected D. remembered B. anxious C. sure D. careful
47. A. paying attention to B. getting close to C. making fun of D. taking care of 48. A. exam B. develop
第 Ⅱ卷
四：结合语境写出划线词（组）在语境中的确切含义（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
49. He has a good command of the origins of life on earth. ____________ 50. The fruit was often served at wedding feasts. ____________ 51. Guests receive dinner on arrival at the hotel. ____________
C. lose
D. drop
52. Parents should values their children’s independence. ____________ 53. The story has attracted worldwide attention. ____________ 54. If you want to catch that train we'd better set off for the station immediately. ___________ 55. It is considered a good quality to keep one's word. ___________ 56. It's important to know your own strengths and weaknesses. ___________ 57. If you cheat in the exam you'll never get away with it. ___________ 58. You shouldn't have done it without consulting me. ____________ 59. As of Feb 11, the confirmed cases on the Chinese mainland had reached 77,041. ________ 60. Internationally, China has created a climate for collaboration (合作).
________
61. Many retail stores remain open to take advantage of the long weekend with sales.________ 62. While many schools will go into session, public schools are closed on Labor Day. 63. I used to stay up late with my mom and watch movies. 64. And they don’t even have a chance to say goodbye.
________ ________ ________
65. The festival dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220). 66. There’s pretty strong evidence that this is a bat origin coronavirus. 67. Despite this, the continent is slowly starting to turn warm.
________
________
________ ________
68. The \"afternoon tea\" culture spread and became a symbol of \"taste\". 五:单词拼写（每空一词）(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
69. My mother has a ________________(均衡的)diet, which is of great benefit to her health.
70. We import(进口) ______________(未加工的) materials and energy and export(出口) mainly industrial products.
71. When I go on a_____________(节食), I eat only cucumbers, and that reduces my weight quickly.
72. Christmas is an very important ____________(宗教的) festival around the world. 73. The_______(窍门) is to bend your knees as you catch the ball.
74. He ________(获得) the gold medal through his painful struggle yesterday.
75. The student had no choice but to______________(道歉) to his teacher for the mistake. 76. You are not permitted to enter the house unless you ask the host’s______________(许可). 77. The school is widely____________(赞美) by its excellent teaching. 78. A medal was__________(授予) to the best spellers in the class. 六：语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant, ____79______ served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. ____80_______ his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. _____81____(final), he was in debt. Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As the hostess, she said fibers benefited customers' digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with ___82____(tell) lies, Wang Peng _____83___(spy) on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she was losing her customers, too. ______84____(curious) drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, “Both of your menus have weaknesses and limited ____85_____(strength). So the expert recommended that they ought ______86_____(combine) the two menus and provide _____87____ balanced diet. Before long, Wang Peng won his customers _____88______. 七：句子翻译。（每句2.5分，共5分）
89.春节，在农历正月的第一天，是中国最重要的节日，也是家人团聚的日子，就像西方的圣诞节一样。
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ 90.甚至七夕现在也被认为是“中国的情人节(Chinese Valentine’s Day)”。越来越多的中国年轻人开始用与西方国家非常相似的方式来庆祝这一天。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八： 书面表达（25分）
假设你是李华。你在居住的小区看到一则启示：随着新型冠状病毒疫情的发展，小区正在招募社区志愿者，请你写一封申请信，申请加入社区的志愿者工作。
要求：1. 乐于助人。
2. 善于交流。
3. 知道一些基础防护措施。 注意: 1.字数在80-100词左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
提示词：新型冠状病毒：2019-nCoV；基础防护措施：measures of protection
Dear Sir/madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua
精英中学2019—2020学年度高一下学期第一次调研考试
听力：CBAAC CBBCC ACAAA BCABA 阅读：A篇：ACBB B篇：DAAC 完型： BDCAA CDCAB BCDAC DBACB
划线词含义 ：49.起源 50. 盛宴 51. 到达 52. 独立 53. 广泛的 54. 出发，动身 55. 守信 56.缺点，弱项 57.被放过，做坏事不受惩罚58.商量
59. 自...起 60. 环境气氛 61. 利用 62. 尽管 63.不睡觉；熬夜
64. 有机会做某事 65. 追溯到 66. 相当地，非常 67.即使，尽管 68. 传播，蔓延 单词拼写 ：69. balanced 70. raw 71. diet 72. religious 73. trick 74. gained
75. Apologize 76. permission 77. Admire 78. awarded
语篇填空 :79. which 80. But 81. Finally 82. telling 83. spied 84. Curiosity
85. strengths 86. to combine 87. a 88. back
翻译句子：
89. Spring Festival, which falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, is the most
important festival in China and a time for family reunion, like Christmas in the West.
90. Even Qixi is nowadays considered as the \"Chinese Valentine’s Day.\" More and more young Chinese
people begin to celebrate this day in a very similar way as that in western countries.
书面表达：略。
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