invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影 on the / one’s way to … 在去…的路上 say thanks to sb. 向…道谢 a ticket to / for… 一张…的票 seem + adj. / to do sth. 似乎、好像… care for = look after / take care of 照顾 feel lonely 感到孤独 live alone 独居 because of… 因为… teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来 at first 开始、首先 come into being
形成、成立
over = more than 超过、多于 be full of…= be filled with… 充满，装满… agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 each other 彼此、互相 find a way to do sth. 找到做某事的方法
make peace with sb. 与某人和解 become interested in… 对…感兴趣 in the end 最后
be / become popular with… 受…欢迎 Topic 2
anything wrong 有任何问题（不定代词+形容词） do well / badly in… 在…方面做得好/不好 take it easy 别紧张，放松 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in / about sth. 对某事要求严格 have a talk with sb. = talk with sb. 和某人交谈 be worried about… 为…感到担心 fail (in) the English exam 英语考试不及格 at one’s age 在某人的年龄 tell jokes 讲笑话 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事 by the way 顺便说（问）一下 find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事… help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事 at that time 在那时 what’s more 而且 as… as… 和…一样 not as / so… as… …不如… as usual 像往常一样 as before 像以前一样
be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 with / without the help of sb.
= with/ without one’s help 有/没有某人的帮助下 give one’s best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美好的祝愿 all the time 一直 for example 例如
It’s normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的。 (how) deal with 处理 learn…from… 向…学习… go mad 发疯 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的气
even though / if 即使、尽管 no longer = not… any longer 不再… Topic 3
have / take a test 进行测试 get nervous 变得紧张 give a speech 演讲 win a basketball game 篮球赛获胜
fall off… = fall down from… 从…落下、摔下 see … lying on the road 看见路上有… affect one’s health 影响某人的健康 be confident about… 对…有信心 be in a good / bad mood 心情好/不好 What / How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？ be proud of… 为…感到自豪、骄傲 give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 put on a short play 表演短剧
put on 穿上、戴上；表演、上映 get ready for sth. 为…做准备
affect one’s feelings / moods影响某人的心情/情绪 on + 具体某一天/具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上 get together with… 与…相聚
fill with… (使)装满… have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难 hope to do sth. / hope that +宾语从句 希望… some day = one day 有一天
come to sb. 被某人想起、想到 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 stay in good spirits 保持好心情 keep silent 保持沉默 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 get help from… 从…获取帮助 think sth. over 仔细思考… make a decision 做决定
get back to… 继续…，回到…上 a sense of … …的感觉 Unit 6 Topic 1
1.go on a visit to… 去…参观 go on a three-day visit a one-meter-tall boy
2.find out 查明、找出 3.over / on the phone 通过电话
4.make a decision做决定=decide to do sth.决定做某事 decide on sth. 选定…
5.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 6.total cost/time总花费/时间 6.book some tickets 预订一些票 7.soft / hard sleeper 软/硬卧 8.ticket at 60 yuan for... ......票的价格 9.pay for… 付钱 10.air conditioning 空调系统 11.living conditions 生活条件 12.standard room 标准房 13.single bed 单人床
14.a room without a bathroom or air conditioning 12.a standard room for one person 15.arrive at+小地方 in+大地方 = reach = get to
16. book a room预定一个房间 17.tell /ask sb. (not) to do sth. 18.raise money 筹钱 19. think of 想出
20.be drawn 被抽到
21.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 22.hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 = get / receive a letter from sb. 23.land safely 安全着陆 24.so...that...如此...以致... 25.Plan to do sth.计划做某事 26.Such as例如 27. The top of…的顶部
28.It costs sb. some money to do sth.做某事花费某人多少钱。 29.It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。 30.places of interest /interesting places名胜古迹 31.the next day 第二天 Topic 2
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 prepare for… 为…做准备 on vacation 度假
make a plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事 come along with sb. 跟随… in the center of… 在…中心 in the + 方位词+of… 在…的…（内部）
on the + 方位词+of… 在…的…边（接壤） to the + 方位词+of… 在…的…（外部） can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 how far 多远 one hour and a half
= one and a half hours arrive at +小地点 be full of… be surprised at… take out more and more people in all directions step on one’s feet push one’s way out think about… not… until… as soon as… a two-day trip ride to… national flag have fun doing sth. 一个半小时 到达
充满、装满… 对…感到惊讶 拿出
越来越多的人 四面八方 踩到某人的脚 挤出去 思考 直到…才… 一…就… 两天的旅行 骑车去… 国旗
做某事很高兴
look for 寻找 ask sb. for help 向某人求助 Topic 3
traffic rules 交通规则 traffic accidents 交通事故 traffic lights 交通灯 traffic signals 交通信号 traffic jam 交通堵塞
obey / follow / keep the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 break the traffic rules 违反交通规则 fewer + 复数名词 更少的… less + 不可数名词 更少的… save energy 节约能源 cause air pollution 造成空气污染 park bikes 停放自行车 agree / disagree with sb. 同意/不同意某人的观点 be badly hurt 受伤严重 at once 立刻、马上 send… to the hospital 送…去医院 get a fine = be fined 被罚款 be in danger 遇到危险
have an accident 发生事故 on the street 在街上 drive too fast 开车太快 on the left-hand side of the road 在马路左边 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 pay attention to… 注意… obey the safety rules 遵守安全规则 in case of… 如果、假使… how to give first aid 如何进行急救 in a word 总之
the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式 be careful / look out 小心、当心 Unit 7 Topic 1
know about 了解 have / hold / organize a food festival 举办美食节 when and where 何时何地 turn to sb. = ask sb. for help 向某人求助 make a poster 制作海报 get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 keep / stay in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系
think about 考虑 how to do sth. 怎样做某事 try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try / do one’s best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事 make … successful / a success 使…成功 make tea 沏茶 set the table 摆放餐具 learn to cook food 学习烹饪 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 western food / country 西方食物 / 国家 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 what’s more 而且 adj. / adv. + enough 足够… e-mail address 电子邮箱地址 spend one’s childhood 度过童年 invite sb. to … 邀请某人去… a twelve-year-old boy 一个12岁的男孩 change one’s life 改变某人的一生 start doing sth. 开始做某事 instead of… 代替、而不是…
all day 整天
fight against… 与…做斗争、对抗 as a result （作为）结果 make a change 发生变化、改变 in order to do sth. = so as to do sth. 为了做某事 in order that + 目的状语从句 为了、以便 so that + 目的状语从句 为了、以便 come true 变为现实、实现 Unit 7 Topic 2
make fried rice 做炒米饭 cut up 切碎 cut…into… 把…切成… cooked meat 熟肉 fill…with… 用…填满… a piece of… 一张（片…）
help yourself / yourselves to… 请随便吃点… be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 for the first time 第一次 western table manners 西方的餐桌礼仪 at table 在用餐 at the table 在桌旁
start / begin with… 以…开始 eat up 吃光 drink to sb. 与某人干杯 raise your glass 举起你的杯子 remember (not) to do sth. 记得（不）做某事 too much + 不可数名词 太多… much too + 形容词 / 副词 太… too many + 复数名词 太多… point at… 指着… around the world 世界各地 eating habits 饮食习惯
use sth. for (doing) sth. = use sth. to do sth. 用某物来做某事
two or more … 两个或者更多…
in the southern part of China 在中国的南方 in the central and western parts 在中部和西部 be far away from… 离…很远 pick sth. up 捡起某物 pick sb. up （开车）接某人 at the same time 同时 Unit 7 Topic 3
for sale 待售、销售 on sale 廉价出售 wish sb. success 祝某人成功 take / have a seat 坐下 take one’s order 点菜 soft drink 清凉饮料 main course 主菜 have / pay the bill 付账 order a meal 点餐
by phone = on / over the phone 通过电话 anything else 其他任何东西 in twenty minutes 二十分钟后 go well 进展顺利 be worth doing 值得做 too much / little 太多 / 太少 have / keep a balanced die 保持均衡饮食 eat regularly 饮食有规律 It’s said that… 据说… in short = in a word 总之 not only… but also… 不仅…而且… Unit 8 Topic 1
so + adj. / adv. + that + 结果状语从句 such (a / an ) + adj. + n. + that + 结果状语从句 如此…以致…
have a class fashion show 举行班级服装秀 such a clever boy = so clever a boy 如此聪明的男孩
where to buy a scarf 去哪里买围巾 on the third floor 在三楼 so that / in order that + 目的状语从句 以便、为了…
what size 什么尺码 What do you think of …? 你认为…怎么样？ = How do you like …?
clothing store 服装店 warm colors 暖色调 cold colors 冷色调
(sth.) look good on sb. 穿在某人身上很好看 (sb.) look good in cold-colored clothes 穿冷色调的衣服很好看 Unit 8 Topic 2
make uniforms for you 给你们定做校服
depend on 取决于、依赖 design uniforms 设计校服 show good discipline 展示良好的风纪 plain clothes 便衣 carry out special tasks 执行特殊任务 in trouble 处于困境中 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 take off 脱下、起飞 on every occasion 在每个场合 dress correctly 正确着装
protect… from… 保护…免受…的伤害 falling ceilings 坍塌的天花板 stop the spread of diseases 防止疾病传播 in the daily life 在日常生活里 in one’s opinion 在某人看来 change greatly 变化很大 on special days 在特别的日子里 the same as ... 与…一样 in fact 事实上 at Christmas 在圣诞节期间 as well as… 除了…之外(也)
Unit 8 Topic 3
watch the fashion show 看服装秀
there’s going to be… = there will be… 将会有… in the center of… 在…的中心 in the world of… 在…领域 high fashion 高级时装 another three models = three more models 另外三个模特
get one’s name 得名 become known to… 为…所熟知 from then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起 stand for 代表 design… as… 把…设计成… either…or… 或者…或者… both… and… …和…都 neither…nor… 既不…也不… widely known 众所周知的 at one time 曾经、一度 be made of… 由…制成
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