一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（现实）.
Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to be ostracized（排斥）when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time.
Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company （KFC） in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true. （1）People who ___________ could probably realize their dreams, A. find a way to dream B. dream and hold fast to them C. get the meaning of life D. have very good school results （2）Young people should be encouraged to dream because __________. A. their dreams are natural B. they are greater than everyone else C. they have much knowledge D. their dreams might change the world （3）What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us? A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability. B. Developing technology can bring great progress. C. Even older people can make their dreams come true. D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.
（4）The underlined word \"naive\" in the passage means\" __________ in Chinese. A. 逆反的 B. 幼稚的 C. 调皮的 D. 冲动的 （5）The best title for the passage is __________.
A. From Dream to Reality B. Good Examples of Dreams C. Achievements in History D. A list of Successful Dreamers 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。
（1）细节题。根据If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（现实）.可知如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.可知们梦想远大，梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。故选D。
（3）细节题。根据前句Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality.可知老年人应该相信，做梦永远不嫌晚，人的心智永远不嫌老，不会让梦想变成现实。故选C。
（4）推断题。根据前句Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers.可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识，然而，他们是天生的梦想家。所以我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚，故选B。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。即从梦想到现实，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there's a new project.
This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He's moving a large blue panel（板子）. It's part of a wall. Joe isn't a professional builder, but that's the interesting thing about this project. The other people are\" weekend builders\" too. These \"weekend builders\" are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado（龙卷风） hit their town. After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. Joe says,\" I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help.\" Joe's friends are here this weekend too. They're working with Jill and Scott.
Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their\" dream house\". Jill （on the right） is standing near his new house. He's holding a part of the new wall. They're making the house that can fight against tornadoes ﹣that's why it has an unusual shape.
Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do? \"Though busy, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not?\" he says. （1）How long does Joe work every workday？
A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours.
（2）Which place did the tornado hit？
A. Kindle. B. Kansas City. C. Pratt. D. Greensburg. （3）Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer？ A. He can make money to travel. B. The work brings him pleasure. C. He always has lots of free time. D. He is good at building houses.
（4）What is the writer of the text doing？ A. Showing different projects. B. Introducing a tornado. C. Talking about a photo. D. Helping build a house. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况，他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。 （1）细节题。由 His job is a typical nine-to-five， Monday-to-Friday job他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8个小时，故选B。
（2）细节题。 根据These \"weekend builders\" are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago，a tornado hit their town这些\"周末建筑者\"来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇，一年前，龙卷风袭击他们的城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故选D。
（3）细节题。 由 Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do？\"Though busy， I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So， why not？\" he says. 乔将搬到一个不同的项目，他为什么这么做？\"虽然很忙，我可以帮助别人，我可以交朋友，这很有趣！那么，为什么不呢？\"他说，可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐，故选B。
（4）细节题。 根据This weekend，Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo这个周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子，你可以在这张照片上看到他，可知作者正在介绍照片，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules. No hugging Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—No hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clear—to avoid \"unsuitable interactions（不适当的互动）\" between students. No bags into One high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all. The the classroom school asks students to return to their lockers （储物柜）between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms. No Ugg boots It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren't （Ugg靴子） allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots. No balls A Toronto school doesn't allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（脑震荡）after being hit by a ball. Interested? Click（点击） here to read more. （1）When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule \"no hugging\"? A. In 2008 B. In 2010 C. In 2012 D. In 2014 （2）Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books? A. In the lockers B. In the classrooms C. In the lunchrooms D. In teachers' offices. （3）Mobile phones are not allowed into class in _________. A. one Portland school B. some schools in Florida C. one Pennsylvania school D. some schools in Brooklyn （4）Who is the reason for a Toronto school's \"no balls\" rule?
A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A student D. A parent （5）Where is the material probably from?
A. A newspaper B. A website C. A speech D. A diary 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）C （4）D （5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。
（1）推理题。根据 Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—No hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始了这项规定——2010年禁止拥抱。两年后，新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规则 ，可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了“禁止拥抱”的规则，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 One high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers ，可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储物柜里 ，故选A。
（3）推理题。根据 students there aren't allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots 那里的学生不允许穿ugg靴子上课，为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可知 Pennsylvania 不允许上课使用手机，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（脑震荡）after being hit
by a ball一名家长被球击中后因脑震荡被送往医院，可知多伦多学校“不准打球”规则的原因是因为一位家长，故选D。
（5）推理题。根据Interested? Click（点击） here to read more有兴趣吗？点击这里阅读更多，可知文章来自网站，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。 House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.
Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离） safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can. （1）________ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair （2）We may have only ________ to escape from a house firm safely. A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds （3）According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire. A. stopping the fire from spreading B. making and following a plan to escape C. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am. （4）Call 119 for help ________. A. after you reach safely
B. as soon as you are ready to escape C. when you find out what causes the house fire
（5）The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________. A. plan their live as they wish B. save time as much as possible C. protect themselves in a right way 【答案】 （1）A （2）B
（3）B （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。
（1）细节理解题。根据“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms”可知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡, 故答案是 A。
（2）细节理解题。根据“You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离） safely” 可知，故答案是 B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 “Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. ”可知，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题。根据“Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. ”可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打 119，故答案是 A。
（5）细节理解题。根据“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案。
5．阅读理解
I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. \"Excuse me.\" I said.
He replied with a smile and said, \"Please excuse me, too. I didn't notice you.\" We apologized（道歉） and went for our own ways.
Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. \"Move out of the way!\" I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. \"While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?\"
I quietly went and sat down by my daughter's bed.
\"Honey, I am so sorry.\" I said. \"Are these the flowers you picked for me?\"
She said, \"I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones.\"
I tearfully replied, \"Sweetie, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you.\"
\"It's OK. I love you anyway.\" She said as she kissed me on my cheek. If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love? （1）The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.
A. mad B. honest C. unkind D. polite （2）Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?
A. In the kitchen. B. By the tree. C. In the bedroom. D. In the garden. （3）What did the writer's husband think when he saw her action? A. The little girl shouldn't cry. B. She shouldn't shout at their daughter. C. She shouldn't say sorry to the stranger.
D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.
（4）What may be the writer's favorite color according to the passage?
A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. Blue. D. Red. （5）What do you think is the best title for the passage? A. Be friendly to strangers. B. Mothers like flowers. C. Be kind to loved ones.
D. Love between parents and children. 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B （4）C （5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。
（1）细节题。根据\"Excuse me.\" I said.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据when I was cooking, Move out of the way!\" I shouted.可知，作者是在厨房对女儿大喊大叫，故选A。
（3）推断题。根据 While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind.可知，作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选B。
（4）推断题。根据I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones.\"可知，作者可能最喜欢蓝色，故选C。
（5）主旨题。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．阅读理解
My first day of school was very interesting and couldn't be easily forgotten. I went to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before
the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me and I didn't talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but later I found it very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.
Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn't notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, \"So what are you drawing?\" It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.
In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.
（1）What do we know about the writer's science class?
A. She was 15 minutes late for it. B. She learned some class rules. C. She made some new friends. D. She sat in the front row. （2）According to the writer, the English class was .
A. boring B. interesting C. hard D. useful （3）The writer had no lunch because she .
A. wasn't hungry B. forgot the lunch time C. was afraid to stand in line D. didn't like the dining room （4）In the art class, the writer .
A. got to know a lively girl B. talked about her past holiday C. met someone she knew before D. drew some pictures about her class （5）What was the writer's first class in the afternoon?
A. The class meeting. B. The English class. C. The science class. D. The art class. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）C （4）A （5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了自己上学的第一天的学校生活经历，有趣而难忘。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中语句The science teacher told us about some class rules。No one talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else。科学老师给我们讲了一些课堂规则，没有人和我交谈，也没有和其他人交谈。可知她学会了一些班级规则。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三行句子I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny。我以为那会很无聊，但结果很有趣，可知英语课是有趣的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四行句子because I was too nervous to join the lunch line。因为我太紧张了，不能参加午餐队伍。可知作者没有吃午饭，因为她不敢排队。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段句子It was a girl who had really long hair。 She ended up being my best friend，那是一个长头发的女孩。她最终成为我最好的朋友，可知作者在美术课上结识了一个好朋友，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段句子 Lunch ended and I went to have my art class。午餐结束了，我去上美术课。可知下午第一节课是美术课。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
7．阅读理解
Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children's story books in the school newspaper.
The Little Prince （《小王子》） is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe（宇宙）. In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world.
Charlotte's Web （《夏洛特的网》） is a famous children's novel written by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today.
The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane （《爱德华的奇妙之旅》） is a 2006 novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star （《来自星星的你》）. The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love.
（1）Jenny introduced some interesting children's story books to . A. encourage students to read more B. encourage students to write more C. show off the books she has read D. make money by selling books （2）The underlined word \"praise\" properly means \" \" in Chinese. A. 欺骗 B. 批评 C. 赞扬 D. 攻击 （3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today. B. The writers of the three books are all Americans.
C. When Charlotte's Web came out, it was only popular with adults. D. My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》。老师在简介中分别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的\"Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books，so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children's story books in the school newspaper\"可知，珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著，于是决定在校报上刊登一些名著的简介。由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文中的\"When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer，Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him\"可知，当威尔伯面临被杀的危险时，夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是\"赞扬\"。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子The book is really popular throughout the world. 这本书在世界各地很受欢迎．和第三段句子 it is still very popular today. 今天仍然是非常受欢迎的。和第四段句子This book is popular nowadays. 这本书现在很流行。可知这篇文章中提到的三本书今天仍很受欢迎，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
8．阅读理解
Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research. Maybe you've never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.
Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don't have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism （新闻） camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there.
Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate （证书） to become a real lifeguard.
This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It doesn't mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn't know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.
So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?
But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!
（1）Which is the writer's opinion? A. Different camps have different goals. B. There are too many summer camps today. C. All great summer camps have the same main goals. D. All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.
（2）According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ______. A. joins the best camp B. finishes a hard task C. grows taller and stronger D. takes a special chance （3）The most important thing for a camper is to ______. A. take opportunities B. grow more beautiful C. become better and more confident D. learn new life-saving skills （4）What does the last paragraph tell us? A. It's not important to have fun at a camp. B. It's hard to make real friends at a camp. C. You can get more joy with more goals at camp.
D. With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp. （5）Which is the best title for the passage?
A. What makes a camp great? B. Which is the best goal? C. How to be a successful camper? D. How to do research work? 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法，每个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标——机会，挑战和成长，让自己一边学到东西一边获得乐趣。
（1）细节题。根据but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.可知，作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标——机会，挑战，成长，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement.可知，每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn't know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.可知，对于野营者而言，最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信，故选C。
（4）段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标，你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东西一边获得乐趣，故选D。
（5）主旨题。本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
9．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since.
I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 .
Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢） , so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.
People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, \"Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery\"
My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward 2. A. arm 3. A. calm 4. A. teaching 5. A. alive 6. A. Since
B. over B. ear B. strong B. telling B. lively B. So
C. upon C. eye C. weak C. leading C. live C. prizes
D. into D. leg D. ill D. advising D. lovely D. thoughts
C. Because D. Although
7. A. operations B. gifts
8. A. offer 9. A. greater 10. A. afraid 11. A. chance 13. A. often 15. A. allow
B. afford B. tired B. choice B. even B. order
C. borrow C. proud C. wish C. myself C. seldom C. invite
D. accept D. fewer D. guilty D. trouble D. my friends D. also D. encourage
B. smaller C. less
12. A. the doctor B. the girl
14. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than
【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者遭遇车祸后截肢、康复并最后成为一名模特的故事。
（1）句意：那个晚上我的车撞上了一棵树，从那以后，一切都改变了。根据固定搭配crash into sth.撞上某物，可知应用介词into。故选D。
（2）句意：我失去了我大部分右腿。A手臂，B耳朵，C眼睛，D腿。根据下文 And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. 很快的，我右腿的更多部分不得不被切掉，可知我失去了我的右腿的大部分。故选D。
（3）句意：在医院我的身体很虚弱，但我的大脑很清楚。A冷静，B强壮的，C虚弱的，D生病的。根据上文可知，我遭遇了车祸，因此身体应该是虚弱的。故选C。
（4）句意：我只是不停地告诉我自己要坚持。A教，B告诉，C带领，D建议。根据上文 my mind was still very clear. 我的大脑依然很清楚，可知此时是告诉自己要坚持。故选B。 （5）句意：既然我还活着，生活就必须要继续。A活着的，B生动的，C住，D有爱的。根据主语 I，可知此处指的是我还活着。故选A。
（6）句意：尽管我离开了医院，斗争还远远没有结束。A自从，B所以，C因为，D尽管。根据下文 the fight was far from over. 斗争还远远没有结束，可知是尽管，应用although 引导让步状语从句。故选D。
（7）句意：我不得不在接下来的几年里，接受不同的手术。A手术，B礼物，C奖项，D想法。根据上文 My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well. 我的左腿也在那场意外中伤得很重，可知我不得不接受不同的手术去治疗。故选A。
（8）句意：所以我把它捐给了另一个支付不起它的女孩。A提供，B支付得起，C借，D接受。根据下文 The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else .这种能够给别人提供礼物的快乐，可知另一个女孩支付不起假肢。故选B。
（9）句意：这种能够给别人提供礼物的快乐比我自己能穿上它的快乐还要大。A更大的；B更小的；C更少的，修饰不可数名词；D更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据上文可知，作者把假肢捐赠给买不起假肢的另一个女孩，可知是因为这种快乐要更大，应用形容词比较级greater。故选A。
（10）句意：人们总是告诉我他们为我保持坚强而自豪。A害怕的，B累的，C自豪的，D惭愧的。根据 staying strong 保持坚强，可知人们应该是为我而自豪，应用固定搭配be proud of。故选C。
（11）句意：但在我心目中，坚强一直是我唯一的选择。A机会，B选择，C希望，D麻烦。根据前文可知，作者失去了一条腿，还需要接受不同的手术，可知除了坚强别无选择。故选B。
（12）句意：有一天我离开了医院，我对自己承诺利用好每一天、过最充实的生活。A医生，B那个女孩，C我自己，D我的朋友们。根据 make good use of every day to live life to the fullest，利用好每一天、过最充实的生活，应是对自己承诺，应用 I 的反身代词myself。故选C。
（13）句意：在2017年，我甚至开始做模特。A经常，B甚至，C很少，D也。根据前文可知，作者已经变成了一个残疾女孩，因此这里做模特是以前没想过的，应用副词even，表“甚至”，故选B。
（14）句意：哇，她只有一条腿，但她因为自信和勇敢而美丽。A因为，B而不是，C比……更多，D比……更好。根据名词 confidence and bravery自信和勇敢 ，可知美丽是因为自信勇敢，应用固定短语because of，故选A。
（15）句意：我的梦想是简单的：鼓励每一个男人、女人和孩子。A允许，B命令，C邀请，D鼓励。根据前文可知，作者虽然残疾，但开始做模特，因此她的梦想应该是鼓励别人，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
10．阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
Alan and Jack are friends. They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese（鹅）. So 1 a cold January evening last year, the two boys walked onto the frozen（结冰的）river near their homes to get a better look. They 2 a rock onto the ice to test it. They thought the ice could hold their 3 . Then they stepped（踩；踏）on it. But when Jack took 4 steps, he fell through the frozen surface suddenly.
Alan ran to help his friend. He tried to 5 Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land. But the ice didn't hold, and he fell in, too.
Jack's elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John, a neighbor 6 nearby on his way to the store, quickly stopped the car 7 he heard the shout. Seeing the boys, he caught a nearby life ring（救生圈）, 8 his shoes and jumped into the water. John swam towards Alan and Jack, and took 9 back to land. They were taken to the hospital at once. 10 , they were saved. They were really thankful to their brave neighbor. 1. A. at 2. A. threw 3. A. shoes 4. A. a little 5. A. pull 6. A. singing
B. in B. feet B. pus
C. on C. height C. pick
D. of D. weight D. few D. protect D. driving
B. grave C. collected D. took B. a few C. little B. running C. walking
7. A. before 8. A. put on 9. A. their
B. while C. after D. unless
B. took off C. cleaned up D. turned off B. Theirs C. themselves D. them
D. Especially
10. A. Secondly B. Actually C. Finally D；（10）C；
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿兰和杰克是好朋友。他们想确定外面冰上是鸭子还是饿。羽绒衫他们去家附近的结冰的河上更好看一看。他们认为冰能承受他们的重量。然后他们踩上去。但是当杰克没走几步时，突然从冰面掉了下去。但是当阿兰跑过去救他时，他也掉下去。杰克的姐姐看到这两个男孩掉下去开始向邻居求救。后来邻居把他们救上来送到医院。他们很感激这个勇敢的邻居。
（1）考查介词。意思是：所以这两个孩子在去年一月的一个寒冷的晚上到家附近一条结冰的河上去更好的看看。at在……点；in在……年；on在……天；of……的，根据\"a cold January evening last year\"因此可知这是一个具体的一天，所以要用介词on，故选C。 （2）考查动词。 句意：他们向冰上扔了一块石头进行了测试。threw扔；grave雕刻，铭记；collected收集；took拿走，根据 a rock onto the ice to test it，可知是向冰上扔了石头，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们认为冰能撑住他们的体重。shoes鞋；feet脚；height高度；weight重量，根据\"They threw a a rock onto the ice to test it \"可知他们认为冰可以承载他们的体重，故选D。
（4）考查代词。句意：因此可知杰克往前走了没几步，就突然掉到冰层下面去了。a little有点儿，修饰不可数名词；a few有点儿，修饰可数名词；little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few一点儿，修饰可数名词，根据but，可知他没走几步就掉下去了，故选D。 （5）考查动词。 句意：他尽量把杰克从冷水中拉出来。pull拉；push推；pick捡起；protect保护，根据\"Alan ran to help his friend，可知他尽力把杰克从冰水里往外拉，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意： 杰克的姐姐看到男孩们掉到冰里，开始想约翰求救，一个邻居开车去商店的路上。singing唱歌；running跑；walking走；driving开车，根据\"quickly stopped the car \"因此可知一个邻居正开车去商店购物。故选D。
（7）考查介词。句意： 当他听到大喊很快他把车停下来。before在……之前；while当……的时候；after在…之后；unless除非，根据\"he heard the shout\"因此可知听到呼喊之后就立刻停下了车。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意： put on穿上；took off脱下；cleaned up打扫；turned off关闭，根据\"his shoes and jumped into the water，\"因此可知他脱掉鞋子，跳进了水里。故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：约翰游向阿兰和杰克，并且抓住他们背回到陆地。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己；them他们，take动词，后面跟名词作宾语，故选D。
（10）考查副词。句意：最后，他们得救了。 Secondly第二；Actually事实上；Finally最
后；Especially特别是，根据\"they were saved，\"因此可知最后他们得救了。故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。 最后得出正确答案。
11．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my 1 Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to 2 Daisy better than me.
I felt very 3 . I even thought they didn't love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. 4 I told my mum, \"Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me.\"
My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 5 could replace （代替） me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made 6 , I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.
From then on, I tried to 7 out who I was and what made me special. I look at 8 in a new way. Then I started to be positive （积极的） towards my life, and I was happy about who I 9 was. I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.
Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 10 that you will be replaced. You can't be. 1. A. daughter B. son 2. A. like 3. A. lucky 4. A. But
B. know B. sad B. So
C. friend C. bored C. Though C. wishes C. look C. himself C. really C. consider
D. uncle D. glad D. Whether D. decisions D. clear D. myself D. almost D. think
C. understand D. learn
5. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 6. A. mistakes B. faces 7. A. put 8. A. itself 9. A. nearly
B. find B. herself B. hardly
10. A. forget B. worry C；（10）A；
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者通过朋友Daisy来家里做客，发现家人更喜欢她，作者感到不高兴，询问妈妈朋友是否可以代替她，妈妈的解释让作者明白了没人可以代替她。 （1）句意：曾经我把我的朋友Daisy带回我家。A.女儿；B.儿子；C.朋友；D.叔叔。根据后
文My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl，可知Daisy是个女孩，即作者的朋友，故选C。
（2）句意：我注意到所有我的家人似乎更喜欢Daisy。A.喜欢；B.知道；C.明白；D.学习。like...better，更喜欢......，固定搭配，故选A。
（3）句意：我感到非常难过。A.幸运的；B.难过的；C.无聊的；D.高兴的。作者看到家人更喜欢Daisy，所以是难过的，故选B。
（4）句意：所以我告诉妈妈。A.但是；B.所以；C.尽管；D.是否。根据前文可知作者认为家人不爱作者，所以把这种感受告诉父母，故选B。
（5）句意：但是没人可以取代家里的你。A.任何人；B.有人；C.每个人；D.没人。根据后句She said I was the only person who could fill my role.可知作者是家里唯一的人，所以是没人可以取代，故选D。
（6）句意：她让我意识到即使我犯错了，我也是没有能取代的被爱的成员。A.错误；B.脸；C.愿望；D.决定。make mistakes犯错误，故选A。
（7）句意：我努力发现我是谁，什么让我特殊。A.放；B.发现；C.看；D.清理。作者努力发现自己的特殊，find out，发现，固定搭配，故选B。
（8）句意：我用一种新方式看自己。A.它自己；B.她自己；C.他自己；D.我自己。主语是 I，所以用I 的反身代词myself，故选D。
（9）句意：我是高兴的关于我是真正的谁。A.几乎；B.几乎不；C.真地；D.几乎。根据前文可知作者发现了真正的自我，故选C。
（10）句意：所以忘记你将被取代。A.忘记；B.担心；C.考虑；D.认为。作者认为自己会被取代，最终理解了自己不会被取代，所以让我们忘记自己会被取代，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12．完形填空
\"You don't understand me!\" I shouted. Then I ran out of the house and got on a bus. I didn't know 1 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 2 as 1 could. I couldn't 3 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 4 from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 5 any more! I couldn't 6 the tears from falling when I thought about this.
Later that day, I went to my close 7 house. 8 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.
\"It's your mother,\" she spoke to me in a low 9 .
\"Tell her that I'm not here!\" I replied. However, my mother heard it. \"Tell her not to leave! I'll be right there!\" Then she hung up the phone 10 a \"goodbye\". In fact, I should say that I was a little 11 . I couldn't imagine what would happen.
But to my 12 , when my mother arrived, \"sorry\" was the first word she 13 to me. Her 14 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. \"Will you forgive me?\" at last she asked. I didn't know what to say. I just 15 her, and gave her a big hug.
She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum! 1. A. where 2. A. happily 4. A. letters 5. A. him 6. A. make 8. A. Unless 9. A. voice 10. A. during
B. what
C. why C. believe C. you C. stop C. After C. noise
D. when D. ask D. her D. find D. Since D. silence
B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly B. books B. them B. think B. If B. sound
C. magazines D. novels
3. A. remember B. talk
7. A. classmate's B. relative's C. teacher's D. friend's
B. without C. towards D. from
C. worried D. interested C. body C. asked C. hands
D. heart D. heard D. eyes
11. A. satisfied B. bored 12. A. surprise B. mind 13. A. told 14. A. ears 15. A. ran to
B. said B. arms
B. gave up C. went on D. pushed in
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因不满妈妈瞒着她偷看信件，导致离家出走，但最后被妈妈所感动而原谅了妈妈。
（1）句意：我不知道它要去哪里。考查疑问词辨析题。A哪里，B什么，C为什么，D什么时候，根据go去往，多接地点，故是where，故选A。
（2）句意：我只是想尽快离开家。A. happily高兴地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. carefully细心地；D. quickly快速地。根据get away from逃离可知是quickly，故选D。
（3）句意：我简直不敢相信发生在我身上的事。A. remember记得；B. talk说；C. believe相信；D. ask问。根据下文My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my letters from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me.，可知“我”不相信自己最信任的妈妈会偷看“我”的信件，故选C。
（4）句意：我的母亲，我信任的人，刚刚从我的密友那里读到了我所有的东西！根据下文She read my letters and told me not to write to them any more!，可知妈妈偷读的是“我”的信件，故选A。
（5）句意：告诉我不要再给他们写信了！A. him他；B. them他们；C. you你；D. her她。my close friends我亲密的朋友们；根据上文My mother, …had just read all of my letters from my close friends!，可知需用them代替我的朋友们，故选B。
（6）句意：想到这个，我忍不住眼泪掉下来了。stop from doing，停止做某事，故选C。 （7）句意：那天晚些时候，我去了我亲密的朋友家。A同学的，B亲戚的，C老师的，D朋友的，根据下文After my friend gave me a cup of water,可知去的是朋友家，故选D。 （8）句意：朋友给了我一杯水后，电话响了。A. Unless除非，表让步；B. If如果，表条
件；C. After在……以后，表时间；D. Since自从……，表时间。此处表示时间，动作有先后顺序，故选C。
（9）句意：“是你妈妈，”她低声对我说。in a low voice，低声地，固定搭配，故选A。 （10）句意：然后她挂断了电话，没有说“再见”。A. during在……期间；B. without没有，和with相反；C. towards朝着……，表方向；D. from从……，表方向或时间，此处用without表示着急的都来不说再见，故选B。
（11）句意：事实上，我应该说我有点担心。A. satisfied满意的；B. bored无聊的；C. worried担心的；D. interested有趣的。根据下文I couldn't imagine what would happen.可知心里担心，故选C。
（12）句意：但令我惊讶的是，当我母亲到来时，“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。to one’s surprise，令……吃惊的是，故选A。
（13）句意：“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。、A. told告诉；B. said说；C. asked问；D. heard听，根据“sorry” was the first word，可知，此处是说对不起，故选B。
（14）句意：她的眼睛告诉我她一直在哭泣。A耳朵，B胳膊，C手，D眼睛，根据下文 she had been crying 可知哭了是从眼睛里看出的，故选D。
（15）句意：我只是跑向她，拥抱了她一下。A. ran to跑到；B. gave in让步；C. went on继续；D. pushed in推进去，根据常识，是先跑过去才拥抱，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
13．完形填空
A 14-year old boy from the US was described as a hero after he saved the life of a girl in another country.
Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 1 in computer. One day, he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying\" Help! Pain! Help!\". The message was from Finland, 3 kilometres away from America.
\"I didn't know 4 I should do,\" Dean said to a reporter afterwards. \"It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. \"So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the messages kept coming. \"By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,\" Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 ， there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly. \"I'm glad she's OK,\" Dean said. \"It's hard to believe, but 10 saved her life. 1. A. interest 2. A. sent 4. A. how
B. interested C. interesting D. interests B. sends B. what
C. was sending D. is sending C. where
D. when
3. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of
5. A. So 7. A. better 8. A. with 9. A. Hardly 10. A. a boy
B. And B. worse B. on B. Happily B. doctors
C. But C. found C. harder C. to C. Luckily
D. As D. talked D. easier D. at D. Carefully
6. A. telephoned B. replied
C. the police D. the email
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】 本文记叙了在发邮件时得知一个外国姑娘处于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。本文内容与2010山东潍坊中考完形填空材料基本一样。
（1）句意：来自得克萨斯州达拉斯市的Dean Bluey是一个对电脑很感兴趣的男生。have interest in，对……感兴趣，故选A。
（2）句意：一天，他正在网上发电子邮件给一个朋友。根据下文Suddenly he received a message saying \"Help! Pain! Help!\"可知上文描述的是过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C。
（3）句意：这个信息来自芬兰，距离美国数千公里远。基数词+thousand单数形式，几千，housands of，固定搭配，好几千的，数千的，kilometers前面没有具体的数目，所以用thousands of，故选D。
（4）句意：我不知道我应该做什么。A如何，怎样；B什么；C哪里；D什么时候。句中do后面缺少宾语，所以用what，故选B。
（5）句意：但是这个信息不断地发过来。A. 所以，B. 并且，C但是，D由于。根据前一句So Dean did nothing at first.所以开始Dean什么没做，因为他很难相信这个信息是真的，又根据下文the message kept coming，所以可以推断表示转折关系，故选C。
（6）句意：他回复并发现发送信息的人是一个叫Tarja的女学生，独自一人在一所大学的图书馆里。A. telephoned打电话；B. replied回复；C.found发现；D. talked谈论。根据后面的discovered（发现），可知只有回复才能知道事情的现状，故选B。
（7）句意：更糟糕的是，在她附近没有电话。A更好；B更坏，更糟糕；C更难D. easier更容易。根据there was no phone around her，可知她周围没有电话是更糟糕的事情，故选B。
（8）句意：Dean立刻与警方取得了联系。get in touch with...，与……取得联系，固定搭配，故选A。
（9）句意：幸运地是，她仍然还活着并很快被送往医院。A. Hardly几乎不；B. Happily高兴地；C. Luckily幸运地; D.Carefully细心地，认真地 。根据she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.可知 她还活着，很快被送往医院是幸运的，故选C。
（10）句意：很难相信，但是电子邮件救了她的性命。A男孩；B医生们；C警察；D电子邮件，综观全文可知本文记叙了一封电子邮件救了一个外国姑娘性命的故事，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
14．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown came in and told the whole class they would have to change the 1 the next week. All of the students disagreed 2 Mrs. Brown, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new student would 3 the class.\" Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?\" One of them asked 4 . Mrs. Brown stood there without saying anything. After a few minutes, she told them to be 5 to their new classmate and then she left.
The following week, the head teacher, Mr. White himself brought the new student to their class. 6 he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）. Mr. White introduced the new student Jeff to the class. He said that Jeff now was a 7 of the class and they should work together. He added, \"Helping each other is very important.\" 8 could fully understand what Mr. White meant at first.
Over time, they began to understand the reason. Jeff was a 9 student and often helped the students who didn't understand their work. The c lass felt very thankful to him. They took care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you, you should do something 10 in return. 1. A. classmates B. lessons 2. A. for 3. A. leave 4. A. politely 5. A. kind 6. A. So far 7. A. hope 8. A. Nobody 9. A. lucky 10. A. out
B. of B. join B. terribly B. useful
C. teacher D. classroom C. with C. help
D. from D. visit
C. angrily D. happily C. honest D. careful
B. Above all C. As usual D. In fact B. member C. monitor D. symbol B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody B. funny B. down
C. clever C. off
D. strict D. back
【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者班里来了一名新同学Jeff，并且新同学乐于助人，班里对他非常感激，并且他们照顾Jeff。
（1）句意：布朗夫人进来告诉全班他们将不得不下周换教室。A.同学；B.课程；C.老师；D.教室。根据后文Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming? 可知一个新同学来所以换教室，故选D。
（2）句意：所有学生不同意布朗夫人。disagree with sb.不同意某人，故选C。
（3）句意：因为一名新学生将加入这个班级。A.离开；B.加入；C.帮助；D.参观。根据后文可知是新学生来，即加入班级，故选B。
（4）句意：他们中一个生气地问。A.礼貌地；B.糟糕地；C.生气地；D.高兴地。根据前句
Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?仅仅因为一名新同学来我们必须换教室，可知该学生是生气地，故选C。
（5）句意：她告诉他们对新同学要友好，然后离开了。A.友好的；B.有用的；C.诚实的；D.仔细的。be kind to sb.对某人友好，故选A。
（6）句意：事实上，他把新同学推进班级里。A.到目前为止；B.最重要的是；C.通常；D.事实上。根据后句because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）可知新同学是残疾人，事实上老师把他推进教室，故选D。
（7）句意：他说Jeff现在是班级里的一员。A.希望；B.成员；C.班长；D.象征。根据前文可知Jeff是新同学，即班级一员，故选B。
（8）句意：起初没人真正理解怀特先生说的话。A.没人；B.有人；C.任何人；D.每个人。根据后文Over time, they began to understand the reason.可知过了段时间同学们才理解怀特老师的话，所以起初没人理解，故选A。
（9）句意：Jeff是一个聪明的学生。A.幸运的；B.有趣的；C.聪明的；D.严格的。根据后文often helped the students who didn't understand their work.可知Jeff经常帮助不理解功课的学生，所以Jeff是聪明的，故选C。
（10）句意：你应该做一些事情作为回报。A.出来；B.下去；C.离开；D.返回。根据in return作为回报，可知是做回一些事情，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
15．通读短文，掌握大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. \"You look 1 . Why don't you work?\" I asked. \"Simply because I cannot get work, sir.\" \"If I give you work, what pay do you want?\" \"As long as I can get bread for my family sir.\" he answered.
I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. \"OK. I'll give you one pound an hour, if you 2 a brick under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.\" \"Thank you, sir. I will.\"
I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 3 . I never thought he would do he had said.
When I came back five hours later, I saw him still 4 with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 5 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask them for work 6 .
Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 7 . I did.
Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 8 that he was the brick man and had his own business now. \"You know. I still keep that brick and always consider it as the most 9 thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.\"
In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness（坚定） in doing 10 a very little thing. 1. A. strong 2. A. break 4. A. crying 6. A. exactly 7. A. bread
B. young B. carry B. talking
C. smart C. fix C. doing
D. honest D. hide D. walking D. completely D. job
3. A. business B. home C. bookshop D. office
5. A. continued B. forgotten C. offered D. refused
B. directly C. rapidly B. pay
C. brick
8. A. explained B. imagined C. realized D. supposed 9. A. beautiful B. important C. expensive D. interesting 10. A. ever
B. nearly
C. never
D. even
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一个贫穷的人因一块砖而逆袭的故事，告诉我们，无论我们做什么事情，态度非常关键。
（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：你看上去很强壮，你为什么不工作？A强壮的；B年轻的；C聪明的；D诚实的；根据后面Why don't you work？你为什么不工作？应该是看起来很强壮，故选A。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：如果你在胳膊下面夹着一块砖走五个小时不停下来，我一个小时给你一英镑。A打破；B携带；C混合；D隐藏；根据后面a brick （砖） under your arm and walk round the square for five hours without stopping，在你的胳膊底下_____一块砖走5个小时不停，应该是携带，故选B。
（3）考查名词辨析．句意：在我离开去做生意之前我找到了一块砖让他开始走。A. 生意；B. 家；C书店；D. 办公室；根据前面when I was leaving for my business当我离开去做生意的时候，可知这里是去做生意，故选A。
（4）考查动名词。句意：当我五个小时后回来时，我看到他仍然在胳膊下夹着砖走着。根据 walk around the square for five hours without stopping.\" 和still仍然可知他依然在走着，故选D。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：他感谢了我并告诉我当他们知道他为什么做这些时，一些人已经主动提出要帮助他。A. 继续；B. 忘记；C. 主动提出；D. 拒绝；根据 He would go and ask them for work 6 . 可知是一些人主动提出要帮助他，故选C。
（6）句意：他会走过去，直接要求他们工作。A 准确地；B 直接地；C 讯速地；D 完全地；根据go and ask，可知要求工作的时候非常直接，没有犹豫，故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：在离开之前，他问我是否可知把那块砖给他。A. 面包；B. 工资；C. 砖；D. 工作；根据下文l still keep that brick我仍然保留着那块砖，可知这里应该是要了那块砖，故选C。
（8）考查动词辨析．句意：看到我不确定他是谁，他解释说他就是那个砖匠，现在拥有了自己的公司。A解释；B想像；C意识；D支持；根据Seeing I was not sure who he was ，
he（13）that he was the brick man and had his own business now．看到我不确定他是谁，他（13）说他是个砖匠，现在有了自己的生意．应该是解释说，故选A。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：我仍然保存着那块砖，因为它带给我幸运和成功。A漂亮的；B重要的；C昂贵的；D有趣的；根据后面 I have as it has brought me luck and success，我给它带来了好运和成功，应该是最重要的东西，故选B。
（10）考查副词辨析。句意：实际上，使这个人成功的不是砖头，而是他在做甚至是一件小事时的坚定。根据上下文可知此处是加强语气，故选D。
【点评】考查完型填空，根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
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