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安徽省六安市舒城中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

2022-11-26 来源:乌哈旅游
舒城中学2017——2018学年度第二学期期末考试

高二英语

注意事项:

1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题 时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。

1. What are the speakers doing? A. Fishing.

B. Hiking.

C. Swimming.

2. What is the man trying to do?

A. Introduce famous actors. B. Buy some medicine. C. Sell a skin cream. 3. How much is the change? A. $6.

B. $4.

C. $1.

4. Where was the woman’s car made? A. In China.

B. In America.

C. In Japan.

5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home.

B. In a concert hall.

C. In a KTV.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the man going? A. To a wedding.

B. To a TV studio.

7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Clothes.

B. Fashion shows.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. What kind of film is Shane Clark promoting? A. A comedy film.

B. An action film.

9. Who will enjoy the fan meeting? A. The man.

B. The woman.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What happened to the man after his car accident? A. He had one of his legs cut. B. He lost interest in running. C. He felt some pain while running. 11. What’s the woman’s suggestion? A. Running fewer miles.

B. Giving up running. 12. Why does the woman want to help the man? A. She is a physical education teacher. B. She knows that running matters to him. C. She wants him to win the Boston Marathon. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What is the man’s opinion about online shopping?

A. The delivery is a bit slow. B. Returning goods is difficult. cheaper.

14. How did the man buy the computer?

C. To an art exhibition.

C. TV programs.

C. A fiction film.

C. The man’s sister.

C. Learning to run safely.

C. It is convenient and A. From Amazon. B. From Presto. C. From Trade Me.

15. What did the man buy for his mother recently? A. A golf bag.

B. A coat.

C. A camera.

16. What is the man concerned about in the end?

A. When the sofa will arrive. B. How the sofa will be delivered. C. How much the delivery will cost. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What do we know about the university health center? A. It doesn’t have an appointment system. B. It is always full of people in the afternoon. C. It is a branch of the Blackwell Health Center.

18. How many doctors are working at the university health center? A. 4.

B. 6

C. 10.

19. Who has a particular interest in women’s medicine? A. Dr. Hilary Jones.

B. Dr. Charles Spencer.

C. Dr. Ada Johnson.

20. What is free at the university health center? A. A home visit.

B. Seeing a doctor.

C. Physical exams.

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-through window of a local cafe, he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him. He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day, in case they’re not already having one.

Oliver has never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was published by a news website in November. He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast —he had saved a life.

According to the website, someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th, he was planning on committing suicide. The writer said that while he was at the drive-through window, he was planning on going home, writing a note and ending his life. When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin, however, the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him had picked up the tab and told him to have a great day.

“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason,” said the writer. “Why me? Why today? If I were a religious man, I would take this as a sign. This random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose.”

When the writer arrived home, he couldn’t hold back his tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so deeply. “I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone. I ended up helping a neighbor take groceries out of her car and into the house.”

The writer says that in the months following that fateful event, he does at least one kind thing for others every day. “To the nice man in the SUV, thank you from the bottom of my heart. Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life,” he said. “On July 18, 2017, I had the greatest day.” 21. What is Oliver’s act of kindness every day?

A. Buying others breakfast. B. Greeting restaurant workers. C. Publishing positive news. D. Taking groceries for neighbors. 22. What is special about Oliver’s act of kindness on July 18, 2017?

A. It brought him thank-you letters. B. It was reported on a news website. C. It was the first time he’d paid for others. D. It stopped someone from killing himself. 23. What does the underlined phrase “picked up the tab” mean in Paragraph 3?

A. Paid the bill. B. Parked the car. C. Left a message. D. Ordered a drink. 24. How did the writer of the letter feel after the event?

A. He felt guilty. B. He felt grateful. C. He felt confused. D. He felt saddened.

B

You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration. Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin

And now you’ve accomplished something great and important here, and it’s time for you to move

on to what’s next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. … You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you’ve been blessed(赐予)with and go.

J.K. Rowling, Harvard University

Half my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich…But what I feared most of myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success. Steve Jobs, Stanford University

Sometimes life’s going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith…Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking and don’t settle. Bill Gates, Harvard University

We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world’s inequities(不公平)like hunger, poverty, and so on. 25. What Michael Dell said is to urge us to ________.

A. listen to our heart B. learn from our mistakes C. follow others’ example D. pursue our dreams 26. What did J.K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university? A. Failure. B. Hunger. 27. What does Bill Gates suggest people do?

A. Master as much advanced technology as possible. B. Work together to rid some global problems. C. Make contributions to the environment. D. Take responsibility for their own behavior.

C. Poverty.

D. Appearance.

C

Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six

years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel's hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.

The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.

The cat's lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin's cousins, Mr Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.

In 1747,when Benjamin was nine years old,Mr Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.

In the city, Mr Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter,came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said,“Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist. 28.What is the text mainly about?

A. Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia. B. Williams' influence on Benjamin.

C. The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist. D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington. 29.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?

A. The cat would be closely watched. B. The cat would get some medical care. C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly. D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon. 30.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?

A. He took him to see painting exhibitions. B. He provided him with painting materials.

C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia. D. He taught him how to make engravings. 31.Williams' two books helped Benjamin to ________.

A. master the use of paints B. appreciate landscape paintings C. get to know other painters D. make up his mind to be a painter

D

US scientists say they have poured cold water on the theory that washing hands with hot water kills more germs (细菌) than unheated water. The small study of 20 people found using water at 15OC (59F) left hands as clean as water heated to 38OC (100F).

National Health Service (NHS) recommends that people wash their hands in either cold or warm water. In this study, scientists at Rutgers University-New Brunswick wanted to find out if popular assumptions about the benefits of warm or hot water and official guidance on hot water — given to the food industry in the US — held true. They asked 20 people to wash their hands 20 times each with water that was 15OC (59F), 26OC (79F) or 38 OC (100F). Volunteers were also asked to experiment with varying amounts of soap. Before they started the tests, their hands were covered in harmless bugs. Researchers say there was no difference in the amount of bugs removed as the temperature of the water or the amount of soap changed.

Prof Donald Schaffner said: “People need to feel comfortable when they are washing their hands but as far as effectiveness goes, this study shows us that the temperature of the water used did not matter.”

However, the researchers accept their study is small and say more extensive work is needed to determine the best ways to remove harmful bacteria.

In the UK, NHS experts say people can use cold or hot water to wash their hands. They say hands should be washed for at least 20 seconds and stress the importance of using enough soap to cover the whole surface of the hands. Their guidance focuses on rubbing hands together in various ways to make sure each surface of each hand is clean.

32. What does the underlined phrase “poured cold water” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Proved. B. Contradicted. C. Created. 33. After they washed their hands with either hot or cold water, . A. volunteers all didn’t feel very comfortable B. volunteers all talked about American food industry

D. Accepted.

C. volunteers still had much germ on their hands

D. volunteers nearly had the same amount of germ removed 34. How do the researchers feel about their study?

A. It is popular. B. It is convincing. C. It is incomplete. D. It is abstract. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Using Cold Water Instead of Hot Water. Hands

C. It Is Better to Wash Hands in Cold Water. Good as Hot.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. __36__Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children. The French think of conversation as an art form. ___37___For them, arguments can be interesting---and they can cover pretty much or any topic---as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner.

In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. __38__They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious business relationship they’re trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.

__39__This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport.___40___ A. Instead, be friendly and praise your host’s team.

B. You may feel free to ask your Latin American friends similar questions.

C. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable in a particular culture.

D. Washing Hands in Cold Water as

B. How to Use Cold Water to Wash

D. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private. E. In addition, discussing one’s salary is usually considered unsuitable. F. They enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements.

G. As a general rule, it’s best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends.

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Shutting the door heavily, seven-year-old Vito stormed into the room after school. He __41__ himself into the sofa and cried loudly, “Dad, I am very __42__.”

Vito’s father was quietly listening while working. Vito said, “Joaquin made me lose __43__ in front of my friends. I hope he __44__ a few particularly bad luck things.”

His father went to a comer,__45__ a bag of coal and said to Vito, “Son,__46__ that white shirt as Joaquin, and the bag of coal as some bad luck things. Use coal to hit the white shirt.__47__ that every time you hit one on the shirt, Joaquin met with a bad luck thing. When you finish hitting all the coal, see what will __48__.”

Vito thought the game __49__. He picked up coal to throw into the shirt. However, the shirt was hung in the __50__ rope. He tried again and again. He __51__ throwing all the coal, but only a few on the shirt.

Father asked Vito, “How do you feel now?” “It __52__ me, but I am happy now.”

Father saw his son did not understand his __53__, so he let Vito look in a large __54__. What he could only see from his face was white __55__. Then the father said, “You see, the white shirt did not become particularly dirty, but you have become a __56__ person, . You want a lot of bad luck things on others; the __57__ is that the most unfortunate thing __58__ on ourselves. There, our bad __59__ may cause others to suffer bad luck, but the stains left to us is difficult to __60__.” 41. A. threw

B. enjoyed

C. sent

D. helped

42. A. cool 43. A. heart

B. anxious

C. excited

C. face

D. angry

D. hope

D. makes out D. placed D. design D. Believe D. form D. violent D. distant

B. interest

44. A. runs over 45. A. found 46. A. view 47. A. Sense

B. comes across B. supplied B. paint B. Imagine B. settle B. silly B. long

C. takes up C. spotted C. wear

C. Mind C. happen C. dull

48. A. appear 49. A. fun 50. A. tight 51. A. risked

C. strong

B. regretted C. considered D. finished

D. relaxed

D. solution D. fence

D. nose

52. A. bothered B. puzzled 53. A. intention B. lesson 54. A. box

B. mirror

B. eyes

C. tired

C. worry C. closet

C. teeth

55. A. mouth

56. A. stubborn B. black 57. A. wonder 58. A. relies 59. A. habits

C. stupid

C. plan C. tries

D. greedy

D. result D. falls D. words

B. secret B. passes B. manners B. remove

C. thoughts

60. A. accept

C. repair D. perform

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Voyages of people from England play an important part in__61__(spread) the English language. __62__present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries, all of __63__ are based on British English. The Englishes spoken in these countries can __64__ (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes have been changing gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences__65__(tell) which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss __66__(fluent) commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment __67__elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my __68__(lorry) and taxis”, you can recognize __69__(he) American identity while the latter __70__(suggest)that he is British. 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\\),并在该句下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear schoolmates,

In order to get high school students to attaching importance to the environment and raise our awareness to protect the environment,and China Daily is planning to hold an interestingly knowledge contest.A contest starts on October 14th and end on October 31st.Remember, you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, that is very popular among high school student.The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after the deadline.

Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them on time.

Students’ Union

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华。英国交换生Lucy发现红色在中国使用很广泛,她想更多地了解我国对红色的使用情况。请根据提示给她写一封信,内容包括:

1. 我们对红色的理解; 2. 经常使用红色的场合; 3. 不宜使用红色的场合。 注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 信的开头语和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Lucy,

I’m Li Hua.

Yours,

Li Hua

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