单独统一招生考试英语
注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题。满分30分，共150分。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第一卷（三大题，共120分）1.单项选择（共20题，每小题2分，共40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳答案1.Thisisanexpensive________veryusefulbook.A.butC.andB.soD.or2.I'msureifyoutalktoyourbossaboutthematterhe__________.A.isunderstandingC.hasunderstoodB.willunderstandD.understood3.ThebookisaboutColumbus'svoyages,___________hislandingsinAmerica.A.includeC.includingB.toincludeD.included4.Ittookussevenhours___________homeinthesnowstorm.A.driveC.drivingB.droveD.todrive5.Thespeaker,_________forhissplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbyhisstudents.A.beingknownC.havingknownB.knownD.knowing6.Haveyoueverbeentothecity________theyvisitedayearago?A.whenB.where1C.thatD.what7.Shedidn'ttellmewhetherJameswasstill_________atthetime.A.livelyC.aliveB.livingD.live8.Ihavealwaysneglected_________harderatschool.A.studyingC.tostudy9.—Wehavetotalkaboutthedetails.—Yes,Icouldn'tagree__________.A.muchC.moreB.anyD.allB.studyD.havingstudied10.You'dbetter__________thewordinadictionary.A.lookupC.lookafterB.lookforD.lookout11.Annaeatsathomeeveryday.She_________goestoarestaurant.A.seldomC.usuallyB.probablyD.already12.Oilwasflowingintotheriverwhenapipeline________.A.damagedC.disturbedB.burstD.met13.Seattle__________asthecityfornextyear'scarexhibition.A.choseC.chosenB.haschosenD.hasbeenchosen14.Forthisjobyouwillneedagoodknowledgeof_________EnglishandFrench.A.someB.all2C.both15.—Whereishenow?—IonlywishI__________.A.knowC.hadknownD.fewB.haveknownD.knew16.__________inpoorhealth,theeighty-year-oldengineercontinuedtocarryouthiswork.A.UnlessC.WhateverB.SinceD.Although17.Medicineshouldbekeptoutofchildren's__________A.reachC.watchB.touchD.care18.Whatareyoudoinghere,Mary?You're__________tobeinschool.A.knownC.believed19.—CanIseehimtonight?—___________A.Youcan,ofcourseC.Iafraidyoudon't20.—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchthelastpart.—____________.？A.CanIhelpyouC.Whatelse,pleaseB.ShallIrepeatitD.IsthatOKB.Idon'tmindD.IguesshecanB.supposedD.considered二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Soundisoftenamajorpartofwhatmakesaplacespecial.Thinkaboutplacesyouare321,suchasabusstop,oraneighborhoodpark.Whataresomeofthedistinctive(独特的）soundsinthoseplace?Wouldabusstopsoundlikeabusstopwithoutthesoundofthe22mixedwiththewhoosh(呼呼声）ofthedoorsopening?23?WouldtheparksoundlikeaparkwithoutthesoundofchildrenCloseyoureyesandlistentothesoundsthatarehumans.24yourightnow.TheymightbennaturalormadebyThinkaboutthesoundsthatclearlyshowthesenseofplaceofyourhome.Whichsoundsarenatural?Whichsoundsaremadebyhumans?community.Makeaofthesoundsthatyou29262825,thinkabouthumansandtheenvironmentinfluenceeachotherinyour27yourhome,focusingonallofthesesounds.Finally,takeawalkinand.Addtothelistasyouwalkandhearnewsounds.Thentrytochoosetheonesoundthathelpsexplainyourhome'ssenseofplace.Onceyouhaveafinallist,usearecordertorecordthosesound.30themwithfamilymembersthatliveinotherplacesandseeiftheycanhelpothersdevelopasenseofplaceaboutyourhome.21.A.crazyabout22.A.engine23.A.greeting24.A.supporting25.A.Maybe26.A.meaning27.A.for28.A.hear29.A.pleasing30.A.SupplyB.familiarwithB.windB.callingB.controllingB.AlwaysB.noteB.aheadB.makeB.specialB.ShareC.closetoC.musicC.playingC.surroundingC.HardlyC.guessC.atC.tryC.sweetC.HelpD.favoriteforD.touristD.movingD.botheringD.ThenD.lookD.aroundD.strikeD.uglyD.Tell三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。A4MynameisNickVujicic,Iwasbornwithoutlimbs(四肢），anddoctorshavenomedicalexplanation.Asyoucanimagine,Iwasfacedwithmanydifficulties.MyfatherthoughtIwouldn'tliveforverylong,buttestsprovedthatIwasahealthybabyboyjustwithlimbsmissing.Understandably,myparentshadstrongfearsofwhatkindoflifeI'dbeabletolead.ThelawinAustraliadidn'tallowmetostudyinamain-streamschoolbecauseofmyphysicaldisability(身体缺陷）。However,motherfoughtforthelawtobechanged.Iwasoneofthefirstdisabledstudentstogointoamain-streamschool.Ilikedgoingtoschool,andjusttrytolivelifelikeeveryoneelse,butitwasinmyearlyyearsofschoolwhereIhaduncomfortabletimesoffeelingnotbeingacceptedbecauseofmyphysicaldifference.Itwasveryhardformetogetusedto,butwiththesupportofmyparents,Istartedtodevelopattitudes(态度）andvalueswhichhelpedmegothroughthesedifficulttimes.IknewthatIwasdifferentbutontheinsideIwasjustlikeeveryoneelse.ThereweremanytimeswhenIfeltsolowthatIwouldn'tgotoschool.Iwasencouragedbymyparentsandtriedstartingtomakefriendsbyjusttalkingwithsomechildren.SoonthestudentsrealizedthatIwasjustlikethem.Iamnowtwenty-threeyearsoldandhavecompletedmyuniversitystudyIamalsoaspeakerandlovetogooutandsharemystorywhereverpossible.Ihavedevelopedtalkstoencouragestudentstofacetheirproblems.Writingseveralbest-sellingbookshasbeenoneofmydreamsandIhopetofinishwritingmyfirstbytheendoftheyear.Itwillbecalled“NoArms,NoLegs,NoWorries.”31.HowwasNickwhenhewasborn?A.HehasneitherarmsnorlegsC.Hewasveryill.B.Hehadhadanaccident.D.Hewasdrying32.WheredidNickgetsupportwhenhewasfeelingsadatschool?A.FromhisclassmatesC.Fromhisparents33.WhatisoneofNick'sdreams?A.Togiveatalktodisabled.B.Tofinishhisuniversitystudy.5B.FromhisbestfriendsD.FromhisbrothersC.TotraveltoasmanyplacesaspossibleD.Toencouragepeoplewithhisbooks.BJackieEvanchom,bornApril9,2000,isanAmericanclassicalcrossover(跨界）singerwhobecamewell-knownatanearlyage.Between2008and2010,Evanchoenteredseveraltalentcompetition(达人赛）singingmostlyinPennsylvania.Attheageoften,thegainedwiderpopularitywithherperformancesinthefifthseasonoftheAmerica'sGotTalentcompetition,finishinginsecondplace.Evancho'sparentsareLisaandMichaelEvancho.Herfatheroperatedavideosecurity(视频监控）businessuntil2010.SheandherfamilyliveinasuburbofPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.Evanchobeganherschoolinginapublicschool,butinlate2010,becauseofhertouringthecountryperformingsongs,shechangedtostudybytheInternet.BeginninginJanuary2014,however,shereturnedtopublicschools.Evancho'sinterestsincludeplayingthepiano,sewing,swimming,playingwithherpetsanddrawing.EvanchoshowedgreatinterestinsingingaftershesawthemusicalThePhantomoftheOperainamovietheatre.HermotherboughttheDVDbeforeher8thbirthday,andEvanchobegansingingthesongsaroundthefamilyhome.Herparentshavesaidthattheydidnotrecognizethathervoicewasunusualuntilherfirsttalentcompetition.InMarch-April2008,EvanchocompetedinKeanIdol,alocaltalentcompetition,finishinginsecondplacetoa20-year-oldoperasinger.Shebegantakingvoicelessonsafterhersuccessinthecompetition,andherparentsbeganreceivingrequestsforhertosingatvariousevents,churchesandnursinghomesmostlyinPennsylvania.34.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Amusic-lovingfamilyC.AtalentcompetitionB.AgiftedgirlD.Afamousoperasinger35.WhydidEvancholeavethepublicschoolin2010?A.ShehadatravelalotC.ShefeltboredwithherstudyB.ShehadtosupportherfamilyD.Herhomewasfarawayfromschool36.WhendidEvanchobegintotakevoicelessons?6A.Inlate2010C.AfterherfirstcompetitionB.Beforeher8thbirthdayD.Attheageof2037.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutEvancho'sfather?A.HewashelpedtomanageherperformanceB.Heisoneofthecompetition'sorganizersC.HisbusinesshasbecomemoresuccessfulD.HehasproducedlotsofvideosCJazzistypeofmusic,thatwasinvented(首创）around1900inNewOrleansinthesouthoftheUSA.Therearemanyblackmusicianslivingtherewhoplayedastyleofmusiccalledbluesmusic.InfluencedbyAfricanmusic.Bluesmusicwasamusicthatwasplayedbysinging,usingtheharmonica(口琴），ortheacousticguitar(原声吉他）。Manybluessongswereaboutsadfeelingsorsadexperiences,suchaslosingajob,afamilymemberdying,orhavingtogotoprison.JazzmusicmixedbluesmusicwithEuropeanmusic.SomeblackcomposerssuchasScottJoplinwerewritingmusiccalledragtime,whichisverydifferentfromstandardEuropeanmusic,butusednotesthatweresimilartosomeEuropeanmusic.RagtimehadabiginfluenceonearlyJazz.Theplayersofjazzmakeupthemusicastheyplay.Eventhoughjazzmusiciansaremakingupthemusic,jazzmusicstillhasrules.JazzinfluencedothertypesofmusicliketheWesternartmusicfromthe1920sand1930s.ArtmusiccomposerssuchasGeorgeGershwinwrotemusicthatwasinfluencedbyJazz.Jazzmusicinfluencedpopmusicsongs.Inthe1930sand1940s,manypopmusiciansbeganborrowingthingsfromjazzsongs.OneofthebestknownjazzmusicianswasLouisArmstrong(1900-1971).38.WhatcanwelearnaboutNewOrleansfromthepassage?A.ItisthebirthplaceofJazz.C.ItishometoblackAmericans.B.ItisthecenterofAmericanmusic.D.Itistheplacewheremusiciansgather.39.Whatdidthebluessingerswanttoexpressthroughtheirsongs?7A.TheirchangesintheUS.C.Theirsadnessinlife.B.Theirhopesforthefuture.D.Theirloveformusic.40.Whatdoesthe\"ragtime\"inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.AblackcomposerlivinginNewOrleansB.EuropeanmusicpopularamongAmericansC.ThenameofasongwrittenbyScottJoplinD.Atypeofmusicdevelopedbyblackmusicians41.WhoisLouisArmstrong?A.AfounderofJazzmusic.C.AfanoftraditionalmusicB.AnartmusiccomposerD.AfamousjazzmusicianDBryanJaycoxandhiswifeopenedTheBuildShopLLCinLosAngelestwoyearsago.Thestoreisfilledwithallkindsofworkingtoolslikealasercutter,anindustrialsewingmachineand30printers.TheJaycoxsoffer3Dprintingclassesandservicesforanyonewhoisinterested.Peoplecanbuy3Dprintingservices.TheUPSStoreisanationwideretailer(零售商）thatprovidesshipping,copyingandotherservices.TheUPSStorerecentlyput3Dprintersinthreeofitsindependently-owned(独立拥有的）storesBurkeJonesownsoneofthestoresinSanDiego.\"Thedemandhasbeenamazing.It'sbeenmuchmorethanIwouldhaveexpected.\"TheUPSStoreplanstoadd3Dprintersinthreemorestores.Anofficesupplycompany,Staplesisselling3Dprintersonitswebsiteforaslowasabout$1,300.Acartridge(墨盒）ofcolorplasticcosts$50.Aswithmytechnology-expertsexpecttheprintingspeedandpricetoimprove.BryanJaycoxrequires$15anhourtoprintanobject.Healsochargesafeedependingonthesizeoftheobjectandupto$50anhourfordesignandlaborservices.AtTheUPSStore,thecostoftheobjectdependsontheamountofmaterialsused.TheStorechargesupto$95anhourtodesigntheobjectwithcomputersoftwarethatmakesadigitalfiletoguidetheprinter.8Mr.Jaycoxsaysthatwithinfiveyears,3Dprintingtechnologycouldbecomemoreuserfriendly.42.WhatisBryanJaycox?A.AdesignerC.AshopownerB.AnengineerD.Acomputerproducer43.TheexampleoftheUPSStoreintroducing3Dprintershowsthat________A.theUPSisthefirsttouse3DprintersB.selling3DprinterscanmakebigmoneyC.UPSworkerscanuse3DprintersskillfullyD.Thedemandfor3Dprintingisgrowing44.Whatofthe3Dprintersneedstobeimprovedaccordingtoexperts?A.ThespeedofprintingD.TheamountofmaterialsB.ThesizeoftheobjectC.Theprinters'design45.What'sthehourlypayforthedesignofa3D-printedobjectattheUPSStore?A.Upto$50C.About$15B.Upto$95D.About$1300第二卷（两大题，共30分）四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每个空只写一词）46.Idon'tthinkhewill___________（轻易地）changehismind.47.Ifyoutoucha__________（火）,yougetburned.48.Annplacedthevase_________（小心地）ontheshelf.49.Heoften__________（警告）hissonnottodrivesofast.50.Paulwillbuythesuitifithasbeentailoredby___________（星期一）51.TheFrenchusuallydrink___________（酒）theirmainmeal.52.Itisnodoubtthatonlythosewhofaceuptochallengesaremorelikelyto__________（成功）953.England'swoolensweatersarefamousfortheir___________（质量）54.Pleasemakean___________（额外的）keyforourfrontdoor.55.Shareyour_________（进步）andfailureswiththepeoplearoundyou,andyou'llfindhelpfromthem.五、书面表达（满分10分）假如你是李华，即将去国外学习，请你写封信给你的朋友Thomas,告诉他你已经被伦敦大学录取，内容重点如下：1.告诉这个消息2.请他给你一些建议并给予指导注意：字数应为100左右10
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