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2023年河南省洛阳市中考一模英语试题

2020-05-28 来源:乌哈旅游
2023年河南省洛阳市中考一模英语试题

一、听短对话选答案 1.What time is it now? A.8:30.

B.9:00.

C.9:30.

2.Where does the woman want to go? A.The post office.

B.The shopping center.

C.The police station.

3.Which kind of music does the woman like? A.Folk music.

B.Pop music.

C.Rock music.

4.Where are the two speakers? A.In a library.

B.In a hospital.

C.In a restaurant.

5.What are the two boys doing now? A.Drawing pictures. B.Doing housework. C.Playing baseball.

二、听长对话选答案

听下面一段对话,回答下列三个小题。

6.When does the girl take the music lessons every Saturday? A.In the morning.

B.In the afternoon.

C.In the evening.

7.Who wants Jenny to take the music lessons? A.Her father.

B.Her mother.

C.Her teacher.

8.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student.

听下面一段对话,回答下列两个小题。 9.How did the boy like the first lesson?

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A.Fun. B.Boring. C.Amazing.

10.What did the kids do at the end of the class? A.They got to know each other. B.They wrote their names on a paper. C.They discussed the rules of the class.

三、听短文选答案

听下面一段独白,回答下列两个小题 11.What is the name of this program? A.Cooking is nice.

B.Help you cook.

C.Enjoy the cooking.

12.How long does it take to cook the soup? A.Thirty minutes.

B.Forty minutes.

C.Fifty minutes.

四、听长对话选答案

听下面一段对话,回答下列三个小题。 13.Which kind of food will the man buy? A.Meat.

B.Cakes.

C.Eggs.

14.What is the weather like now? A.Sunny.

B.Cloudy.

C.Rainy.

15.How will the man go to the market? A.On foot.

B.By bus.

C.By car.

五、听短文给图片排序

16.听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

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A B C D E

16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________

六、阅读单选

The following is just a small taste of what Belfast has to offer. Everyone should take time to enjoy themselves in this beautiful city. Belfast City HallBelfast City Hall, located in the center of the city, is a good place to begin touring. The magnificent(宏伟的) building opened in 1906. It houses exhibits(展览品) that are related to Belfast's history. Titanic BelfastShipbuilding was a man industry in Belfast around 1900. The famous Titanic was built in the city’s shipyards from 1909 to 1912. Today, people can visit Titanic Belfast, a museum that tells the story of the ship. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

17.Where would you go first if you come to Belfast according to the text? A.Titanic Belfast. B.Belfast City Hall. C.St. George’s Market. D.Belfast Botanic Gardens.

18.What can the visitors do at the St. George’s Market? ①Eat breakfast ①Visit Titanic

①Buy some sweaters ①Plant different trees A.①①

B.①①

C.①①

D.①①

Belfast Botanic GardensBelfast Botanic Gardens started out as a private park in 1828, but opened to the public in 1895. Different kinds of plants can be found there, including one that is over 400 years old. St. George’s MarketSt. George’s Market was built in the 1890s and is Belfast’s last remaining market in a Victorian building. There, visitors can buy food, clothes, crafts, etc. Go early for the market’s famous breakfast, and try a cup of coffee or tea while listening to live music. 19.How many years did it take to build the Titanic in this city? A.Three.

B.Five.

C.Nine.

D.Twelve.

20.Which of the following is correct according to the text?

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A.Belfast Botanic Gardens was built in 1895. B.The Belfast City Hall building opened in 1906. C.Different kinds of plants can be found in Titanic Belfast. D.St. George’s Market started out as a private market in the 1890s. 21.Where is the text most probably from? A.A research paper. C.A travel guidebook.

Who is the best-ever basketball player in America? Many people might think of Magic Johnson, Michael Jordan or Lebron James. Few would mention the name Lusia Harris—a woman. Her achievements, however, speak for themselves.

Harris loved basketball from a young age. She would stay up late to watch basketball games. At school, the 1.91-meter-tall girl was laughed at for being different. But her height became her advantage when she started playing basketball. Harris quickly became a star player. In the 1970s, Harris led her team to three national championships. She also represented(代表) the U.S. at the 1976 Olympics. There she put her team on the scoreboard and her name in the history books.

However, there was no W.N.B.A.(Women’s National Basketball Association) at the time. Harris’ days on the court(球场) ended after college. Over the years, the great player faded from public memory. Canadian film maker Ben Proudfoot wanted people to remember Harris’ historic story. He did so by shooting The Queen of Basketball. The short documentary won an Oscar last month. After you watch it, The Queen of Basketball may leave you with a question: What helped Harris become so great? The answer is love. The woman wasn’t chasing money or fame. She played basketball because she truly loved the sport. What do you love to do? Just follow your heart and work to do it well. One day, success will come to find you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

22.Why was Harris laughed at by others at school? A.Because she is one meter taller than Johnson. B.Because she is different from others at school. C.Because she loved basketball from a young age.

D.Because she would stay up late to watch basketball games 23.What does the underlined word “faded” mean in English?

B.A health magazine. D.A biology textbook.

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A.got paid B.showed off C.became stronger D.disappeared slowly

24.According to the text, Ben shot a short documentary in order to __________. A.win an Oscar prize

B.help Harris make more money C.to leave people with a question D.let people remember Harris’ great story

25.What should you do if you want to realize your dream according to the text? A.You should chase more and more money. B.You should pay more attention to your fame. C.You should follow your heart and try your best. D.You should have a documentary about yourself. 26.What is this passage most mainly talked about? A.Height—A Secret to Success

B.Ben Proudfoot—A Famous Canadian film maker C.The Queen of Basketball—A Successful Documentary D.Lusia Harris—A Great Woman Basketball Player in America

As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions like whether to cut class or try cigarettes (香烟). Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people take part in and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers(同龄人). When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure.

Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system (太阳系). Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.

Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them. Your soccer friend might try to convince(使信服) you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.

It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.

You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” Peer pressure is a big

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reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do.

If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel guilty (内疚) if you’ve made a mistake or two. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

27.For whom is the passage most probably written? A.Students.

B.Parents.

C.Teachers.

D.Doctors.

28.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4? A.wise

B.helpful

C.difficult

D.impolite

29.Which of following may help deal with peer pressure? A.Taking up more relaxing hobbies. B.Helping others who are in trouble. C.Choosing friends with no bad habits. D.Spending more time with classmates.

30.Both Paragraph 2 and 3 are developed ________. A.by space

B.by time

C.by stories

D.by examples

31.What is the best title of the passage? A.Friendship C.Making decisions

B.Peer pressure D.Self-confidence

七、阅读还原5选5

In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? ____32____ On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way?

Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable (可持续的) development. ____33____ We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (一代人).

China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. ____34____ Anyone who breaks 试卷第6页,共11页

the law will be punished.

China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. ____35____ The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. ____36____ More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.

Let’s be a part of it!

请你根据材料内容,选择合适选项,使短文内容完整正确。 A.More cities will join them soon. B.People usually burn or bury (埋) it.

C.We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. D.No harmful gases or water will get into the environment. E.More laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made.

八、完形填空

先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

May 18, 2022

Dear Diary,

I’m excited today. That’s because my best childhood friend Molly came back home late last night. I haven’t seen her for four years.

I still remember the day Molly came to this world. She had two big eyes and lovely ears. She was so ___37___ that she soon became one of the stars at Kunming Zoo. Many ___38___ came outside our playground, but most of these people were coming to see her only. The ___39___ made her a big birthday cake when Molly turned one year old. They treated her like a princess.

Molly and I played together every day ___40___ one evening in April when she told me she would be sent to a faraway place. The next morning I found her cage ___41___. The zookeeper told me that Molly was being sent to a zoo in Hebei. It was the ___42___ day of my life. We hadn’t even said goodbye to each other. I have never stopped missing her. Will she have difficulty getting used to the ___43___ weather since she always lives in the south? Will she continue to be treated well? I thought ___44___ could help answer these questions.

One day I heard from several zoo visitors that Molly had been ___45___ to perform acrobatics (杂技) and

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carry tourists around on her back. The handlers (驯兽员) used threats (威胁) to make her learn tricks. The news deeply shocked me. How I wished this was not true! ____46____ I also heard that many people had been asking the government to save Molly, I still couldn’t help ____47____ about my friend.

I feel lucky that I have been taken good care of. In many other ____48____, however, elephants shows are common while the living conditions are awful. As I grew up, I ____49____ realized the severity (严重性) of this problem. And the government is trying its best to protect them. And World Elephant Day is set ____50____ August 12. Its purpose is to call on us to protect the elephants.

Molly is now undergoing physical examinations. Perhaps I will soon be able to see ____51____. I hope that everything goes well with Molly and we will be able to play together every day again. 37.A.shy 38.A.guides 39.A.teacher 40.A.as 41.A.empty 42.A.coolest 43.A.eastern 44.A.nobody 45.A.put 46.A.Just 47.A.caring 48.A.zoos 49.A.hardly 50.A.in 51.A.us

B.cute B.doctors B.cleaner B.until B.dirty B.darkest B.western B.somebody B.sent B.Even B.talking B.gardens B.slowly B.on B.you

C.brave C.visitors C.gardener C.since C.messy C.shortest C.southern C.anybody C.trained C.Still C.learning C.grasslands C.probably C.at C.her

D.strong D.scientists D.zookeeper D.unless D.broken D.warmest D.northern D.everybody D.turned D.Although D.worrying D.playgrounds D.perfectly D.for D.them

九、短文选词填空 how they study year ask from even way come helpful 试卷第8页,共11页

Xia Boyu is one of the greatest Chinese mountain climbers. He has climbed many high mountains so far. He and his friends spent two ___52___ on an adventure (探险) in China, covering 7,800 miles. He was ___53___ named the adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2022.

Although Xia Boyu has achieved great success, he doesn't feel satisfied. He once has ___54___ himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something ___55___? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”

Xia Boyu learned that scientists needed plants, rocks and water samples (样本) ___56___ places far away to do research. But the scientists can't get there by ___57___ because the places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Xia Boyu thought he could do something to help. He then ___58___ up with an idea. He set up a team to collect samples for the scientists. By ___59___ the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.

Xia Boyu with friends has discovered a special plant life to help scientists learn ___60___ plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions.

This kind of adventure is great for Xia Boyu, “Such adventures made us see life in a different ___61___. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains.” Xia Boyu said to a newspaper.

十、短文语境提示填空

China has a huge entertainment market. We all know the Disney resort(度假胜地)in Shanghai and the Universal resort in Beijing. Many famous companies ___62___ built theme parks there. The Lego Groupwants a share of the market. The group will set ___63___ a Lego land resort in Beijing (乐高)in the future. The resort will take up a very large place. There will ___64___ a Lego theme park, a water park and three hotels in the resort. Last year, Lego Group decided ___65___ open 120 new stores all over the world. Two-thirds of them will be opened in China. 试卷第9页,共11页

Beijing’s Lego land will be its fourth theme park in China. ___66___ first one is expected to open in Sichuan in 2023. The other two will open in 2024 in Shenzhen and Shanghai.

十一、填写适当的句子补全对话

根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sally. What’s new for today?

B: A new student called Debbie came to my class yesterday. She is an exchange student. A: ______________67______________? B: She says she comes from Germany. A: ______________68______________?

B: Of course, she can. But only a few Chinese words. A: Do you know why she comes to China? B: ______________69______________.

A: Sounds great. ______________70______________? B: Well, I think. She’s really nice. And we have the same hobbies. A: Really? ______________71______________?

B: She likes playing the piano. And I am good at playing it, too. A: So nice! I hope I can also make friends with her one day.

十二、材料作文

72.在繁忙而充实的学习之余,学生还应该拥有健康阳光的爱好(如运动、绘画、读书等)。请选择一项你的爱好,以__________ makes my life more colorful为题写一篇短文。 1. 要点:

(1)你的爱好是什么;

(2)你培养和发展爱好的过程是什么; (3)你从你的爱好中获得了什么体验和感受。 2. 要求:

(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称

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(2)语意连贯层次清楚,书写规范,100词左右。

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