全新鲁教版54制八年级上册英语知识点汇总（全册 共16页）
目录
Unit 1 When was he born?
Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
Unit 3 Where would you like to visit?
Unit 4 How can we become good learners
Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious
Unit6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Unit 8 What are the shirts made of ?
Unit1 When was he born? 清单
序号:1--7 清单 主备： 审核：
一、重点短语
1.出生 be born 2.一个冰盒 a box of ice 3.画画 paint pictures
4.音乐天才 musical talent 5.音乐爱好者 music lover 6.遇到麻烦 get in trouble
7.处于困境 be in trouble 8.期待做某事 expect to do 9.手头,在手边 at
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hand
10.坚持做某事 keep on doing 11.破裂，解散 break up 12.因为 because of
13.参军 join the army 14.被改编成电影 be made into a film
15.表演京剧 perform Beijing Opera 16.一名巴西运动员 a Brazilian player
17.在地上 on the ground 18.身体不好 have bad health
19.病得很严重 become seriously ill 20.赢得一次滑冰比赛 win a skating competition
21.钢琴诗人 the poet of the piano 22.触及听者的内心 touch the hearts of the listeners
23.一位和蔼可亲的奶奶 a kind and loving grandmother
24.想方设法做某事 try every means to do 25.和某人一起度过/消磨… spend…with sb.
26.为国家队效力 play for a national team 27.辍学 drop out of school
28.出生于一个农民家庭 be born into a farmer’s family
29.有天赋表演的人们 people with great talents
30.因做了某事羡慕某人admire sb. for doing sth.
31.获得诺贝尔文学奖 win the Nobel Prize in Literature
二、重点句子
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1.他什么时候开始画这些画的？ When did he start painting these pictures?
2.他不得不想方设法去找书来读. He had to try every means to find books to read.
3.手上没有别的书可读，他就开始读汉语词典.
With no more books at hand, he started reading a Chinese dictionary. 4.越来越多的人开始对他的作品感兴趣。
More and more people are becoming interested in his works.
5.他12岁时就辍学并参加了工作
When he was 12, he dropped out of school and started to work.
6.有时他在学校的建筑物上画画时会遇到麻烦
He sometimes got in trouble for painting the buildings at school. 7.莫言说他从来没有想过会得奖 Mo said he never expected to win the prize.
8.他25岁时病得非常严重，一直到后来身体都非常差
He became seriously ill when he was 25 and continued to have bad health into his old age.
9.大家称他为“钢琴诗人”，因为他的音乐能够触及听者的内心
People called him the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of his listeners.
10.世界失去了一位音乐天才，但是他的精神在今天依然留存在他的作品中
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The world lost a musical talent, but his spirit continues to live in his works today.
11.在他的晚年，比起开大型的演奏会，他更喜欢在他的公寓为几个朋友演奏
In his later years, he enjoyed playing at this apartment for a few friends more than giving big concerts.
12.你多早开始学做事情都不为过
You are never too young to start doing things.
13.李娜什么时候开始她的网球生涯的？
When did Li Na start her life as a tennis player?
14. 他/她什么时候出生的？ When was he / she born?
Unit2 It’s a nice day,isn’t it
一、重点短语
1. look like 2. 到中午为止 3. on the weekend 4. 浏览 look through
5. wait in line 6. 球迷a ball game fan 7. have a wonderful time 过得愉快
8. 在周六晚上on Saturday night 9. thank you so much for …为…而非常感谢你
10. 对..友好 be friendly to 11. feel like 感觉像…
12. …的一部分 part of 13. have a hard time doing… 做…时很费劲
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14. 出现，come along 15. enjoy doing 享受做…的乐趣
17. help sb. with sth=help sb. (to) do sth.. 17. 此时 at this time 18.排队等候 wait in line
19.依靠，依赖 depend on 20.结婚 get married
二、重点句型
1.看样子要下雨，不是吗？It looks like rain , doesn't it？
2.你认为到中午时雨会停吗？Do you think it’ll stop by noon? 3.我希望这样。我想去游泳。I hope so I want to go swimming .
4.天对我来说有点热。It’s a little hot for me.
5.在书店看书： look through books in a bookstore.
7.你认为学校怎么样？What do you think of the school?=How do you like the school？It’s great.好极了。
8．“当/成为、、、、怎么样？”It is +形容词+being……
eg.有时成为学校的一名新生不容易： It’s not easy being a new kid at school.
当一名演员是有趣的：It’s interesting being an actor. 9.我在周六的晚上玩得很愉快：I had a wonderful time on Saturday night.
10我感觉是小组的一部分了I fell like part of the group now.
三、【自学语法 共克疑难】
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反意疑问句
1）定义：提出情况和看法，询问对方是否同意的句子叫反意疑问句。
2）结构：陈述句＋简略疑问句
3)用法:a.前肯后否；前否后肯。
b.反问部分的时态和人称与陈述部分的人称和时态一致。
c.本身表否定的nothing,never,little,few。
Mary likes reading，doesn’t she？ 玛丽喜欢读书，是吧？
（前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式）
Mary doesn’t like reading，does she？ 玛丽不喜欢读书，是吧？
（前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式）
1. 如果陈述句有一个助动词（包括can，must，need等情态动词），其简短问句用同一个助动词。例如：He can swim，can’t he？他会游泳，对吗？
2. 如果陈述部分包含no，never，hardly，few，little，seldom等否定词，简短问句部分应用肯定形式。
例如：You have no time on Monday，have you？ 星期一你没有时间，是吗？
3. 陈述句部分是there be句型时，简短问句部分也用there be。
例如：There are some people in the room，aren’t there？ 教室里有人，是吗？
4. 在英语口语中，I am后面的简短问句用aren't I？
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例如：I’m late，aren’t I？ 我迟到了，是吗？
5. 当陈述句部分含有否定词如nothing，nobody等不定代词时，简短问句部分应用肯定结构。为避免重复，用代词it来代替nothing；用they或he来代替nobody。例如：
Everything goes well，doesn’t it一切顺利，是吗？
Everyone is here，aren’t they？ （注意：此句问句与前句动词的数不一致。）
6. 祈使句后面的简短问句使用 will you?
shall we？它们不是真正的疑问句（意为请），但常用升调。will，would，can，can’t及shall we用来告诉人们该做什么事，表请求。
例如：Give me a pen，will you？ 请给我一支笔。Open the door，will you？ 请打开门好吗？
Let’s go together，shall we？ 咱们一起走吧。
7. 在 I think，I believe，I suppose，I guess等结构中，简短问句的主语往往与从句的主谓保持一致，例如：
I think she’s out，isn’t she？ 我想她出去了，是吗？
I don’t think it’s true，is it？我认为那不是真的，对吗？ 注意：在回答反意疑问句的问题时，如果回答是肯定的，要用yes，否定的要用no，在第一部分是否定形式时要特别注意，这时的英语回答与汉语回答是有区别的。例如：This isn’t yours，is it?这不是你的，是吗？
Yes，it is. 不，是我的。 No，it isn’t. 对，不是我的。
Unit3 知识清单
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一 、重点短语
1.go on vacation 去度假
2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越 丛林
3.some day 有朝一日
4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一
5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干
6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服
7.take a trip 去旅行
8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物
9.be away 离开，远离
10.the an swer to the question 问题的答案
11.according to 根据；按照
2.work as tour guides 做导游的工作
13.dream of 梦想，想到
14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想
15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干某事
16.take it easy 轻松；不紧张
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17.as soon as possible 尽快地
18.hold on to 继续；坚持
19.sound lile 听起来像
20.hope to do sth 希望做某事
21. consider doing sth 考虑做某事
22. provide sb. with sth= provide sth for sb. 供应某人某物.
二、重点句子
1.---Where would you like to go on vacation?---I’d like to trek through the jungle.
---你想去哪儿度假？我想长途跋涉穿越丛林。
2.I like places where the weather is always warm.我喜欢天气总是暖和的地方。
3.I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方
4.For your next va cation, why not consider visiting Paris?
你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎？
5.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.
乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱
6.So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with s omeone who can translate things for you. 因此，除非你自己会讲法语，否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起
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去。
7. We’d like to be awa y for three weeks. 我们大约要去三个星期.
8.The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation.度假中这个人有很多钱可以花.
9.I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. 我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息.
10.Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?
你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗？
11.You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there.
你如果去那里，需要带一些暖和的衣服。
12.I’d love to sail across the Pacific. 我想横渡太平洋。
课题：Unit 4 How can we become good learners?
序号：4--7 课型： 知识清单 主备人： 审核： 时间：
一. 短语小结
1.work with friends 和朋友一起学习 2.listen to tapes 听磁带
3.study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈
5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿
7.at first 起初 起先 8. the secret to......， .......的秘诀
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9.because of 因为 10.as well 也
11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了
13. the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠 依赖
17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意 关注
19. connect ……with ……把……联系。 20.for example 例如
21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容
23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心 担忧
25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助
27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语
29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地
31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上
33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记
35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多
37. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯
39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊
41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕
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43.each other 彼此 互相 44.instead of 代替 而不是
二. 句子
1. Do you have conversations with friends in English? 你和朋友用英语说话吗？
2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 朗读练习发音呢？
3. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
我必须读完一本书， 以便下周一作报告。
4. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.你读的越多，你阅读的速度就越快。
5. What is the secret to language learning? 语言学习的秘诀是什么？
6. But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.
但是因为我糟糕的发音, 我害怕问问题。
7. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in the dictionary.
但因为我想弄明白这个故事，所以我就查词典。
8. I often make mistakes in grammar.我经常在语法方面犯错误。
9. Everyone is born with the ability to learn.每个人天生具有学习的能力。
10. But whether or not you can do this well depend on your learning habits.
但是你是否能学好取决于你的学习习惯。
课题：Unit5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 知识清单
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序号：5--7 课型： 复习 主备人： 审核： 时间：
一、短语
1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思
5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅
7. in two weeks 两星期之后 8. be similar to... 与.......相似
9. throw water at each other 互相泼水 10. a time for doing sth. 做某事的时候
11. the traditional of… … 的传统 12. in the shape of... 呈……的形状
13. folk stories民间传说故事 14. go to…for a vacation 去…度假
15. wash away 冲走；洗掉 16. lay out摆开;布置
17. end up最终成为;最后处于 18. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……
19. as a result结果 20. one,. . the other... (两者中的)一个…另一个…
21. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭 22. dress up 乔装打扮
23. haunted house 鬼屋 24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋
25. fly up to… 飞向… 26. take sb. around…带某人到处走走
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27. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 28. give out 分发
29. the importance of…. …..的重要性 30. care about….. 关心
31. call out 大声呼喊 32. remind sb. of 使某人想起
33. sound like 听起来像 34. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人
35. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 36. the spirit of.. . ….的精神
37.on October the 31st 在10月31日 38.how touching 多么动人
39.have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气 40. in need 需要帮助；处于困境中
41. not only…but also…不但…而且… 42. between…and… 在…和…之间
二、用法
1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么…..的…..!
2. How + 形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ …..多么….!
3. be going to ….将要/打算….. 4. in + 时间段 在…后
5. give sb. Sth. 给某人某物；把某物给某人 6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 8. one of + 名词复数形式….之一
9. It is + 名词 + 动词不定式 做某事是…. 10. What…think of….? …认为…怎么样？
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11. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 12. used to be 过去是….
13. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 14. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
15. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 16. promise to do sth.承诺做某事
三、重点句型
1. I think that they’ re fun to watch. 我认为它们看着很有意思。
2. What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？
3. What a great day! 多么美好的一天！
4 .I wonder if it’ s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。
5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 龙舟队多棒啊！
6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ? What does Wu Yu think of this festival?吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样？
I think that mooncakes are delicious
一、 学习目标
1. 复习所学的重点单词、短语。 2. 熟练并准确地做习题
二、 问题导学
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1. 识记下列短语
(1) 泼水节 （2）龙舟节 （3）春节
(4)元宵节 (5)看着很有意思 （6）在外面吃
(7)发胖 （8）2周后 (9)一年里最热的月份
(10)与...相似 （11）互相泼水 (13)中秋节 (14) 以...形式 (16) 最触动人心的 (17) 射下 (19)飞上了月亮 (20)摆开 (22)一个....另一个 (23)五月的第二个周日 (24)做某事是个好主意 (25 )装扮 (27)不请吃就捣蛋 (28)戏弄某人 (30)看起来吓人 (31) ...的重要性 (33)过去常常做某事 (34) 受到惩罚 结束 期待某人做某事 (36)带他回到童年 (37) 使...某人想起 承诺做某事 需要
(39)用...来招待某人 (40) 善良和热情 乐
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(15)传统民间故事
(18) 拒绝做某事
21）表达我们的爱
26）鬼屋
(29)请求
(32) 关心，在乎
(35)警告某人做某事 (38)决定做某事 (41) 到处传播爱和快
（ （ （
(42)在...和...之间 (43) 分发 (44) 不但...而且..
2. 【巧学妙记】 巧记宾语从句的用法
宾语从句最易考, 三个考点需记牢。
一点常考引导词, 不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that, 一般疑问是否(if/whether)替;
特殊问句更好办, 引导还用疑问词。
二点时态常变化, 主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时, 从句时态应看意;
主句若为过去时, 从句时态向前移。
三点语序要牢记, 陈述语序从句中。
三、达标反馈
（一）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．My r_____ include my father and my mother.
2.I arrived in Guangdong yesterday, so I am a s________ here.
3．He ________ (偷) my book by accident, but he didn't admit (承认)．
4．The children are chasing (追逐) in the ________ (园子)．
5．I ________ (欣赏) his job.
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6.He didn't finish his homework, so his teacher p________ him.
7.7.She is friendly to t________ the guest.
8.8.He wrote a famous________ (小说) in 1950.
9.9.The room is old.Many people think it is ________ (闹鬼的) at night.
10.10.I get many ________(礼物) on my birthday.
11.（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
12.1．Yesterday evening he ________ (lay) out his book to study.
13.2．He puts five ________ (pound) into the bottle every day.
14.3．He tried his best ________ (answer) my questions.
15.4．People started the tradition of ________ (admire)the moon since then.
16.5．I plan ________ (travel) during the summer holiday.
17.6．________ (mother) Day is on the second Sunday of May.
18.2．It is more and more popular________ (decorate) the room.
19.3．I have many ways________ (solve) this problem. 4．They spend two days ________ (do) this task.
20.5．It is a good idea ________ (memorize) the poem. 6.We can get ________ (warm) from the sun.
21.7.I warn him not ________ (play) on the road. 8.His dog is ill.It is ________
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(die)．
22.9.I decide ________ (keep) reading English every morning.
23.10.I want ________ (make) a model plane.Could you give me some suggestions?
教学后记：
Unit 6 知识清单
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Section A
1. get some money 取一些钱
2. have dinner 吃晚饭
3. get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋
4. go along 沿着
5. pass Center Street 穿过中心街
6. on your right 在你右边
7. beside the bank 在银行旁边
8. go to the third floor 去三楼
9. turn left/right 向左/右转
10 between ….and 在….中间
11 go past the bookstore 经过书店
12.amusement park 娱乐公园
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13.be excited to do 做sth激动
14.no problem 没问题
15.need to do 需要做某事
16.how about (+doing) 怎么样
17．look scary 看起来恐怖
18. at first 起初/首先
19.not...until... 直到...才...
20.on one’s way to 在某人去...路上
21.pass by 路过，经过
22.start doing sth. 开始做某事
23.a little earlier 早一点
24.get something to eat
买一些吃的
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25.the nearest bank 最近的银行
26. over there 在那边
Section B
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 2. suggest doing 3.what kind of 4. a foreign country 5. ask for help politely 6. a very direct question 7.I t is not enough to do 8. depend on 9.each other 10. school trip 让某人（不）做某事
建议做某事
哪一种
一个外国
礼貌的寻求帮助
一个非常直接的问题
做某事是不够的
取决于，依赖
互相
学校旅行
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11. sound impolite 听起来粗鲁 12. spend time doing 花时间做某事
13. lead in 引入，导入
14. be sorry to do 做某事很抱歉
15. communicate with sb.
与某人交流
16. change some money 兑换钱
17. thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
18. wake up 醒来
19. in a rush 急忙，匆忙
20. on time 按时
重点句子
1.——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样去书店吗?
—Excuse me, could you______ ______ ______ to 第 23 页 共 33 页 get to the bookstore?
—当然可以。 —Sure.
2.——打扰一下,你知道我在哪里能买到明信片吗?
—Excuse me, do you know________ ________ ________ get some postcards?
—当然可以。去二楼。在银行和超市之间一家书店。
—Sure. Go to ____ ______floor. _____ ______a bookstore_____the bank___ supermarket.
3.我想知道这个公园今天什么时候关门。
I____ ______the park ____today.
4.——打扰一下,你知道在哪里我能买到药吗?
—Excuse me, do you know_______ _______ _______ _______ some medicine?
—当然可以。在这条街上有一家超市。
—Sure. _____ ______a supermarket down the street.
5. ——请你告诉我怎样去邮局好吗?
— ____ _____ ____ tell me how to get to the post office?
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the
——对不起,我不能确定怎样去那里。
—Sorry, ____ _____ _______how to get there.
6.——你能告诉我乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗?
—____ ____tell me when the band_________ __________ this evening?
—在晚上八点开始。
—It starts_____8: 00 p. m.
7.——你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗?
—Can you tell me_____ ____ _____ a good place to eat?
—当然可以。你喜欢什么种类的食物?
—Of course. ____ ____ _____food do you like?
Unit7
1.used to 过去常常 2.wear glasses戴眼镜 3.brave enough足够勇敢
4.get good grades/scores取得好成绩
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5.be/become interested in对..感兴趣 6.on a swim team在游泳队 7.from time to time有时
10.see sb do /doing看见某人做/正做某事 11. from..to..从..到..
12.take up doing学着做某事 13.deal with处理,应对 14.dare to敢于 15.in front of在..前面 16.not…anymore不再 17.be able to能,可以 18.all the time一直,总是 19.tons of attention许多关注 20.too much attention太多的关注 21.appear to others出现在别人面前 22.hang out闲逛 25.give up放弃
26.the road to success成功之路 27.fight on坚持
28.a small number of少量 30.at least至少
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31.be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth
32.give a speech讲话，演讲 33.in public在公众面前
35.worry about / be worried about担心 36.cause problems引起麻烦 37.move to搬往，前往 38.look for寻找
39.take care of / look after照顾 40.begin to开始做…
41.be absent from school逃学 42.fail the examinations考试不及格 43.make a decision做决定 45.advise sb to do建议某人做某事 46.in person亲自 47.even though /if即使
48.take pride in / be proud of感到自豪 50.return home回家 52.tell jokes讲笑话 本单元重点句子
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1. 你过去矮, 是吗?
You ____ ____ ____short, didn’t you?
2. 他现在什么样?
____he____now?
3. 他过去戴眼镜吗?
____ he____ ____wear glasses?
4. 比利的变化是如此的大!
Billy has changed____ ____!
5.她过去很害羞, (所以)开始从事歌唱事业来应对她害羞的毛病。
She ___ ____ _____ really shy and ______ ______ singing to deal with her shyness.
6. 我过去在学校里不受欢迎, 但是现在我无论到哪里都会引起很多人的注意。
I ____ ____ ____be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention ____I go.
7. 我必须一直关注我给别人留下的印象, 我必须非常小心我的所说所做。
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I always have to worry about____ I appear_____ ____, and I have to be very careful
about____I say or do.
8. 你不能够想象通往成功的路有多难。
You can never imagine____ ____the road______success is.
9. 我过去讨厌体育课。
I _____ _____ _____P. E. class.
10. 他过去参加过足球队。
He_____ _____ ____on the soccer team.
11. 我过去不喜欢考试, 但现在我不担心(考试)了。
I_____ _____ _____like tests, but now I___ ____ about them.
Unit5 what are the shirts made of?知识清单
1 be made of 由…制成（可以看出原材料） 2 be made from由…制成（看不出材料本身）3 be made in +地点 由…地方生产 4 be made by 被（人）…制造
5 look Ok/nice 看起来很不错 6 the art and science fair 艺术和科技交易会
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7 a beautiful paining 一幅漂亮的油画 8 grass and leaves 草坪于树叶
9 be known for以…闻名（出名）相当于be famous for 11 be known as 表示以某种身份而出名。 12 both…and… 二者都。。。
13 as fa as I know 据我所知 14 on the side of mountain 在山坡上
15 The leaves are ready 叶子长好后 16 be picked by hand 手工采摘
17 be sent for processing 被送去加工 18 be packed 打包
19 all over the world 全世界 20 be good/bad for 对。。。有好/坏处
21 no matter what/where/who/which/when/how
无论是什么/在哪里/是谁/是哪个/(些)/什么时候/怎样
22 a 17- year-old student 一个17岁的学生 23 so many products 如此多的产品 24 even though/even if 尽管。。。 25 American brands 美国品牌(的产品) 26 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 27 in fact 事实上
28 in the future 将来 29 high technology products 高科技产品
30 all parts of the world 世界各地 31.try to find out more about努力发现有关……更多的 32.go on a vacation去度假… 33.want to learn to 想要学会
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34. be famous for因……而著名 35.be held in在……举办 36. be from来自于 37.sound interesting听起来有意思 38.be painted with用……涂成
39.be turn into被变成 40.according to根据 41.be used by被使用
42. send sth out to发出去 43.ask for help请求帮助 44.be used at在使用
45.when in trouble遇到麻烦时 46.be covered with被覆盖 47.be lit被点燃 48. rise into深入里 49.be seen as被看作 50.be around for存在
51.be difficult to do难以做 52.be folded被折叠 53.be cut with用……剪成
53.be put on被放在之上 54.as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year作为向往美好愿望和新年快乐的象征
55.look real看上去是真的 56.be carefully shaped by hand用手小心翼翼进行造型 57.be fired at a very high heat在高温下烧制
重点句子理解：
1 Is it made of silver? 是银子做的吗？
2 What is the model plane made of? 这个飞机模型是有什么制造的？
What is the painting made from? 这幅画是什么制成的？
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3 Where is the tea produced in China? 这种茶叶是中国什么地方生产的？
4 Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains 茶叶种在上坡上。
5 He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现了一个有趣现象，当地商店里许多产品都是中国制造的。
6 Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in china.
美国人想不买中国产品几乎不可能。
7 However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 不过，他希望将来有一天中国更善于制造高科技产品，让世界各地的人都能买到。
8.Each different part of china has its own special forms of traditional art.中国每9.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
他们被看作幸福和美好愿望的鲜明标志。
10.Paper cutting has been around for over 1500year.
剪纸有1500多年的历史了。
11.During the spring festival, they are put on windows doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
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在春节期间，剪纸张贴在窗，门和墙上作为人们向往美好愿望和新年快乐的象征
12.It takes several weeks to complete everything.
完成所有的一切需要几周时间。
13.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
这些小陶瓷艺术品表达了所有中华儿女对生活和美的热爱。
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