试卷(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which B.on which C.which D.with which
2. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes. A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make
3. Finally he got time for a glance______this report. A.off B.round C.on D.at
4._______ many times, he finally understood the problem. A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told
5. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month. A.be handed
B.must be handed C.should hand in D.had been handed in
6.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack. A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as C.That is to say; as a clever boy as D.In word; as clever a boy as
7.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan? A.to carry out B.carrying out C.carried out
D.with carrying out
8.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up
9.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed
B.having been robbed C.to have been robbed D.robbed
10. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.
A.That's not a very good idea.
B.TV produces good influence on children. C.What makes you say that? D.You said TV was educational.
11. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree. A.While B.As C.if D.Since
12.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun
13._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen
14.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built
15.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten， ________ ?
A.should you B.wouldn\"t you C.don\"t you D.do you
16. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work． A.on B.up C.upon D.from
17. His handwriting is ______yours.
A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as
18.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.
A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce
19. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up. A.One B.It C.That D.This
20.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct. A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise
21.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train. A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set aside
22. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours. A.as B.with C.like D.to
23.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．
A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had
24. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.
A.am B.will C.are D.have
25.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea. A.just as B.when C.that D.where
26.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones． A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a
27.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird
A.when B.suddenly C.and D.till
28. No conclusion has been ______ yet. A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived
29.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found
A.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned
30. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school． A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting
二、汉译英(20题)
31. （请务必） you get in touch with the factory before you go there on business.
32. 只要我们继续努力，就能提前完成任务。
33. Nowadays most companies don't judge an employee simply （根据其所
受教育）.
34. 杰克是负责这项工程的合适人选。
35. 只要有耐心，你一定会成功。
36. 电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。
37. 幸亏有他的帮助，我们得以按时完成任务。
38. Music （起着重要的作用） in people's life.
39. The bomb will blow up at any time and （你们必须尽快地离开这儿）.
40. 一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。
41. 这么多人不在,we decided to put the meeting off.
42. 人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。
43. I'd like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa （像你向我描述过的那样）.
44. 父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。
45. 只要你坚持学习英语，你肯定会取得更大进步。
46. 如果你坚持不听我的话，我就要惩罚你。
47. 美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。
48. （除非他自己意识到） the danger himself, no one can persuade him from doing it.
49. It was now ten years to the day （自从我们相识）.
50. 我们不需要空调，我们也买不起。
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. The scientist tried the experiment again and again ______ (regard) of the failure.
52. She's ______ (fortune) enough to enjoy good health.
53. A good advertisement should not arouse ______ in the public. (resist)
54. Franklin's ability to learn from ______ (observe) and experience
contributed greatly to his success in public life.
55. Men in the post office ______ (class) mail according to places where it is to go.
56. Nowadays, there are still many______(race) conflicts in different parts in the world.
57. My parents will be ______ (disappoint) with me if I failed the exam.
58. The road will be______ (wide) next year to meet the heavy traffic needs.
59.__________ nearly six years since I started to study English A.It was B.There are C.It is D.There have been
60. The program was televised______ (live) to the whole world.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题) 61.
第 11 题 It is quite necessary for a teacher to have good manners and__________ knowledge．
A.extensive B.expensive C.intensive D.expressive 62.
8. It ______hot so far this summer. It is reported that it will still be hot in the coming two days. A. had been B. has been C. was D. is
63.
第 18 题 Without the instrument，we__________ A.cannot’hardly do nothing B.cannot hardly do anything C.can hardly do nothing D.can hardly do anything
64.Tom looks so pale today．He __ ill. A．must be B．had to be C．should be D．shall be
65.It __ John and Kate who helped me the other day. A．is B．was C．are D．were
66.Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.
A.any city B.any cities C.any other cities D.any other city
67.I apologize __ being late but I missed the bus. A．to B．by
C．for D．of 68.
第 17 题 I don’t think the rain will__________ our plans for a picnic． A.affect B.effect C.infect D.defect 69.
18. \"Let us go,______?\" the Smith said to the officer. A. will you B. won't you C. shan't we D. don't we
70.It’s a shame that he is still _____ his parents; he is already 25 years old. A.depending on B.growing on C.focusing on D.feeding on
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.Shopping underground is clean______.
A.without air pollution B.of water C.and tidy D.and beautiful 72.
Which of the following best describes the author's tone in this passage? A.He likes finding fault and giving his own severe judge.
B.He believes whatever happens will be good and things will end well. C.He thinks whatever happens will be based on chance rather than reason. D.He thinks anything will not exist outside people's mind. 73.
Passage Two
\"Yes, I'll be ready at nine in the morning. Goodbye, dear, and thanks again. \"It had not been an easy telephone call for Mrs. Robson to make. Her daughter had been very kind, of course, and had immediately agreed to pick her up and
drive her to the station, but Mrs. Robson hated to admit (承认) that she needed help. Since her husband had died ten years before, she had prided herself on her independence (独立生活 ). She had continued to live in their little house, alone.
On this evening, however, she was standing at her living-room window, staring out at the SOLD notice in the small front garden. Her feelings were mixed. Naturally she was sad at the thought of leaving the house, as it was full of so many memories. But at the same time she was looking forward to spending her last years near the sea, back in the little seaside town where she had been born. With the money from the sale (出售) of the house, she had bought a little flat there.
She turned from the living room window, and looked round at the room. One or two pieces of furniture remained, covered with sheets (被单). The floor was bare boards, and all her pictures had been taken from the walls. There was a small fish-tank, with two goldfish circling in it. When asked why, her husband used to say, \"It's nice to have something alive in the room.\" Since he had passed away, she had always kept some goldfish, had always had \"something alive in the room\".
Tim next morning, as her train was pulling out of the station, Mrs. Robson called to her daughter, \"Kate, you won't forget to collect the goldfish, will you? The children will love them. It's...\"\"I know,\" Kate interrupted (打断) gently. \"It's nice to have something alive in the room.\"
But in the little house, the two goldfish had stopped their circling. They were floating (漂浮) on the water, in the room with its bare boards and silent walls. 40. Mrs. Robson ______. A. was a very proud person B. was helpless
C. did not like asking people for favors D. wanted to live without her husband
74.Which of the following is NOT true according tothe passage?
A.However old she is，a women with some excellent qualities can still maintain her beauty
B.As a women grows old，her beauty will gradually disappear
C.Even a plainly dressedwoman may have pure and real beauty D.A women with a young mindnever feels old
75.All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: \"Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day! \" For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say, \" Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free. \" One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. \"Madam, \"he said, holding out his hand, \" I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!\"
The housewives learnt about the offer of free goods______. A.on TV
B.from the manager C.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper 76.
People who suffer from astigmatism ______. A.have a curable disease in their eyes
B.have eyes that are not exactly the right shape
C.have a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation D.have an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses
77. The result of the first advertisement was that______. A.the man got his umbrella back
B.the man wasted some money on advertising C.nobody found the missing umbrella
D.the umbrella was found somewhere near the church
78.
The Three Laws of Robotics are most probably______. A.stories written by Asimov
B.writing techniques employed by Asimov C.techniques to build robots
D.characters in Asimov' s science fiction
79. According to the passage，a barter economy can lead to__________． A.rapid speed of transaction B.misunderstanding C.inflation
D.difficulties for the traders
80.The atmosphere and oceans are not the only parts of the environment being damaged. Rain forests are being quickly destroyed as well, and their survival is questionable. E. O. Wilson, a biologist at Harvard, calls the depletion(枯竭、耗尽)of rain forest areas \"the greatest extinction since the end of the age of dinosaurs (恐龙)\"
Unlike some environmental issues, rain forest depletion has fortunately received significant public and media attention. Despite the opposition to the cutting down of rain forests, the problem continues. Every year, Brazil chops down on area of forest the size of the state of Nebraska. In addition to the Amazon's rain forests, many other forests are being cut down as well. In Indonesia, Zaire, Papua New Guinea, Malaysia, Burme, the Philippines peru, Colombia, Bolivia, and Venezuela, rain forests that were once great have been lost.
According to some estimates, 50 million acres of rain forest are cut down every year. The United Nations says the figure is closer to 17 million acres. The World Wildlife Fund says that every minute, 25 to 50 acres are cut or burned to the ground.
The world's growing population has been a primary reason of rain forest destruction. More people need land to live on and wood products to consume. Limiting population growth may be the first in a series of steps that would limit the destruction of the rain forests.
In the opinion of the author, ______ are being destroyed terribly at present. A.the oceans B.the atmosphere
C.the rain forests D.all the above
六、作文(1题)
81.Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic
Education”. You should base
your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 父母是孩子最好的老师； 2. 父母的言行影响孩子；
“Family
参考答案 1.D
2.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。 3.D 4.D
5.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest， require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C
10.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正
确。
11.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。 12.A 13.A 14.D
15.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗? 16.D
17.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。 18.B
19.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。 20.D
21.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。 22.D 23.B
24.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 25.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。
26.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
27.A
28.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。 29.D
30.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。忘了而没有做某事。
31.Make sure that
32.So long as we continue to work hardwe can finish the task ahead of schedule．So long as we continue to work hard，we can finish the task ahead of schedule．
33.on the basis of his or her education
34.Jack is the right person to be put in the charge of the project.Jack is the right person to be put in the charge of the project.
35.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.
36.The invention of electronic computer brought on great changes in all aspects of human life.The invention of electronic computer brought on great changes in all aspects of human life.
37.Thanks to his helpwe were able to finish the task on time．Thanks to his help，we were able to finish the task on time．
38.plays a very important rote
39.you must leave here as quickly as possible
40.Ideas of what is beautiful differ from one culture to another.Ideas of what is beautiful differ from one culture to another. 41.So many people being absent
42.There is little chance that mankind would survive a nuclear war.There is little chance that mankind would survive a nuclear war. 43.as you have described them to me
44.The parents did not expect that their child' s question was so difficult to answer.The parents did not expect that their child' s question was so difficult to answer.
45.As long as you keep up your English study you'll certainly make greater progress.As long as you keep up your English study, you'll certainly make greater progress.
46.If you persist in ignoring what I said I will punish you.If you persist in
ignoring what I said, I will punish you.
47.Private schools in the United States range widely' in size and quality.Private schools in the United States range widely' in size and quality. 48.Unless he is aware of 49.since we knew each other
50.We don't need air-conditioning nor can we afford it.We don't need air-conditioning, nor can we afford it. 51.regardless 52.fortunate 53.resistance 54.observations 55.classify 56.racial
57.disappointed 58.widened
59.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。 60.live
61.Aextensive为形容词“广大的，广阔的”；expensive“花费的，昂贵的”；intensive为“加强的，集中的”；expressive为“表现的，富于表情的”。 62.B
8．答案为B 这个夏天到现在为止一直很热，据报道接下来的两天还将很热。so far...表示“到目前为止”，其主句谓语动词应该用完成时态。
63.Dcan hardly do an37thin9，hardly是否定词，所以不能再有其他否定词，所以A、B与C 都不符合。 64.A情态动词must表示推测。
65.B因为句子主语是it，谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。 66.C
67.Capologize for表示“因……道歉”；apologize to sb．表示“向某人道歉”。
68.Aaffect为及物动词“影响”；effect为名词“结果，影响”；infect为及物动词“传染，使受影响，感染”；defect为名词“缺点”。 69.A
18．答案为A “让我们走吧，好吗?”史密斯对警官说。以let us开头祈使句的反意疑问句用 will you，let's开头的用shall we。 70.A
71.A文中第二段第二句中提到了地下购物的优点，即干净、空气好。 72.D 73.C
40．答案为C 此考题为细节题，根据文章第1段的...but Mrs．Robson hated to admit(承认) that she needed help．Since her husband had died ten years before，she had prided herself on her independence(独立生活)．She had continued to live in their little house，alone，我们可以认定C为正确答案。 74.B
75.C由文章第一段可知答案选C项。
76.B解析：此考题为细节题。根据第4段第1句Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape．They have what is called astigmatism，就可以断定B正确。 77.B解析：参见第一段。 78.B 79.D 80.D
81.Family education is even more important than formal school education, for
parents spend the most time with their children and should have the best chance to educate their children.
On the one hand, parents can be the best teachers of their children. They are the ones who witness the growth of their children and who know their children best. With a good knowledge of the children’s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan for their children’s development, which is quite impossible for school education.
On the other hand, parents’ behavior. may have a deep impact on their children. It is not hard to find parents ’ attitude,
personality and behavior. in their children. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.
Therefore, family education is the most fundamental to a person’s development.
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