100组雅思考试阅读同义词替换

100组雅思考试阅读同义词替换

第一组：

1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的

3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost 4.proportion/percentage 比例

5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与

6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管 7.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳 >< deduce/deductive推断 8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploit 9.complex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的 10.capacity能力，容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的) 第二组：

11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金

12.solely/merely/only

13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of 14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人

15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose

16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔 +ment =right (权利)

17.purchase/buy

18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的 + s =[n] 19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n] 20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing 第三组：

21.网恋：virtual love/cyber love 22.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend

上网(聊天)chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧

22.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及

24. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测

25.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray

26.therapist/expert/specialist

27. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length 28. commonest/frequent

29. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped

30. 退化：degenerate；generate 生产，制造；degrad grade 等级；deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下

第四组：

31. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify

32.consequence后果，影响；subsequence紧跟其后；sequence=order秩序；frequency频率

33.clash冲突(民族，种族)；crash 飞机坠毁 33. substitution； substitute sth for sb/replace 35.alternative 选择性，代替性，辅助性

36.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立；be alien to/insulate 绝缘，隔(体)

37.缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback 38.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：

inventive/innovative)/creative/ingenious/novel/creative/revolutionary (易错拼写：environment/convenient)

39.neutral中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的

40.ambiguous，ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure 第五组：

41.communicate 沟通，传达，通报

42.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠 43.commitment1 ~ to sth. 奉献 2责任,义务

44.contribute to 导致 result in/account for(占据)导致

45.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of) 明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently

46.对…怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of) 47.缺点，缺陷：

drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw 48.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous 49.机构，组织：association/structure/organization 50.超过：exceed/surpass 第六组：

51.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma

52.语言：linguist 学家/lingual和......有关的/bilingual/双语 53.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/species 54.dialect 方言accent腔调

55.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial

首字母，开始的/initiate 开始，发动initiative 原创性 origin

56.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished( 被剥夺财产的) 57.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual

58.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩 59.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist

60.演绎，推理：deduce，deductive/inferential ，induce 引导，引入，归纳 induction归纳 第七组：

61.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing

62.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于 63.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary 64.a factor in sth/depend on sth 65.be preferred by/choice

66.attitude to/how

67.the present century/modernsociety

68. 强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on

69.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾，尽管 70. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的 第八组：

71. physical/medical

72.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议 73.evolve/develop来源：壹壹英语 74.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房 75.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的(网恋)/模拟 76.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸 77.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造 78.sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺

77.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的

79. be participant in/take part in/participate in 80.labour[美，澳]/work

第九组：

81.attend to/take care of

82.dual employment/dual-worker双职工(家庭) 83.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言

A major contributorto/becentral to 来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因 84.expert/therapist 专家，能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家 85.lead to/be associated with 相联系(带来…的好处) 86.balanced/equitable平等的

87.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的

88. could not-and cannot/hasalways been unable to by/from 89.benefit/advantage

90.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood 第十组：

91.agree on/define

92.considereddesirable/effectiveness 93.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装

94.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的

95.inspect/examine审核,检查 96.caliber/criterion 标准

97.no-one know， notorious无人知晓，臭名昭著的 98.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌

99.pessimism/negative/blue 悲观的，忧郁的 ，optimistic 100.unsatisfactory/hardly belooked upon

乐观的