一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．完形填空
A woman is going shopping. She is going by boat. The boat is going across a river. Her basket is 1 . Oh, dear, look! Her basket is in the 2 \"Help!\" she says. \"Don't worry. I can 3 it. I'm a very good 4 .\" A man takes off his shirt and shoes. \"Look 5 my clothes, please!\" he says. Then he jumps into the river. A 6 sees the basket. \"I can go by 7 ， \" it thinks. It gets into the basket. The man is 8 in the river. \"Where is the basket?\" he calls. \"It is over there!\" answers the woman. \"It's behind you. It is 9 that duck!\" The man gets the basket. \"Go away!\" he says to the duck. The duck 10 out of the basket and swims away. The man brings the basket to the woman. \"Thank you very much，\" says the woman. \"Oh! What's this in the basket? It's a duck's egg. \" 1. A. cheap B. full（满的） C. empty（空的） D. heavy 2. A. water B. boat 3. A. clean B. carry 4. A. teacher B. swimmer 5. A. after 6. A. cock 7. A. boat 9. A. near
B. at B. hen B. car B. under
C. ship C. do C. worker C. for C. duck C. bike C. swimming C. on C. jumps
D. car D. get D. runner D. up D. dog D. basket D. playing D. behind D. walks
8. A. running B. jumping 10. A. swims B. runs B；（10）C；
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个妇女要坐船去买东西，他的篮子掉到了河里，这时候一只鸭子游进了她的篮子，并在里面下了一个蛋。一个男的把他的篮子从河里捞了出来。 （1）句意：她的篮子是空的。A.便宜的；B.满的；C.空的；D.重的。根据 A woman is going shopping. 可知她的篮子一定是空的。故答案是C。
（2）句意：她的篮子在水里。A.水；B.船；C.轮船；D.小汽车。根据 Then he jumps into the river. 可知，男的跳进河里帮他拿篮子，因此篮子一定在水里。故答案是A。
（3）句意：别担心，我可以抓住它。A.弄干净；B.搬运；C.做；D.抓住。根据 The man brings the basket to the woman. 可知，男人说的是能够抓住篮子。故答案是D。
（4）句意：我是一个优秀的游泳者。A.老师；B.游泳者；C.工人；D.跑步者。根据 Then he jumps into the river. 可知他会游泳，是一个优秀的游泳者。故答案是B。 （5）句意：请看着我的衣服。look after，照看，固定搭配。故答案是A。
（6）句意：一只鸭子看见了这个篮子。A.公鸡；B.母鸡；C.鸭子；D.狗。根据后面提到的the duck可知是鸭子看见了篮子，故答案是C。
（7）句意：我可以坐着篮子走。根据 It gets into the basket. 可知鸭子想的是坐着篮子走。A.船；B.小汽车；C.自行车；D.篮子。故答案是D。
（8）句意：这个男的在河里游泳。根据前面提到的这个男人跳进河里去拿篮子，可知他一定是在河里游泳。A.跑；B.跳；C.游泳；D.玩耍。故答案是C。
（9）句意：它在鸭子下面。根据 Go away 可知，鸭子在篮子里，也就是篮子在鸭子下面。A.在附近；B.在下面；C.在上面；D.在后面。故答案是B。
（10）句意：鸭子从篮子里跳出来游走了。A.游泳；B.跑；C.跳；D.步行。根据 Go away 和 swims away.可知，鸭子从篮子里跳出来了。故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, I went to Beijing for a holiday with my friends. We did a lot of 1 things over there. 2 the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was cloudy but hot. We had great fun 3 in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. There were too many people in the shops, 4 I didn't really enjoy it. On the next day, we went to a 5 . There were some old things on show in it. It was kind of boring. I saw a little boy 6 in the corner. He was lost and I helped him 7 his father. That made him feel very 8 . I had 9 money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired after two 10 walk, but happy. On the last day, the weather was cold, and we 11 to play tennis. We played all 12 . It was really fun. After that, we had lunch in a 13 . We 14 much nice food from different places. In the afternoon, we did some sightseeing around the city. Then we 15 a train back to Quzhou at 4: 30 p. m. It was a tiring holiday, but we really enjoyed ourselves very much.
1. A. dangerous B. delicious C. expensive D. interesting 2. A. On 4. A. or 6. A. crying 7. A. meet 8. A. happy 9. A. some
B. In
C. At
D. After D. thinking D. but D. hospital D. eating D. visit D. sad D. much D. weeks' D. tried D. night D. store D. sold D. flew
3. A. running B. dancing C. playing
B. because C. so
C. library C. watch C. quiet C. no C. days' C. had
B. sleeping C. talking B. find B. angry B. any
5. A. museum B. gym
10. A. minutes' B. hours' 11. A. decided B. helped 13. A. hotel 14. A. ate 15. A. rode
12. A. morning B. afternoon C. day
B. restaurant C. office B. cooked B. took
C. drank C. drove
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）
C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是上周我和朋友们去北京度假时所进行的一些活动。
（1）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：在那里我们做了很多有趣的事情。dangerous危险的，delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的，根据下文故事内容可知我们做了很多有趣的事情，故选D。
（2）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：在第一天我们去了美丽的海滩。介词on用在具体的某一天的名词前；in用在年月的名词前；at用在时间点前；after……后，故选A。
（3）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们在水中玩得很高兴。run跑；dance跳舞；play玩；think思考；在水中可知是玩，故选C。
（4）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：商店里人太多因此我真的不高兴。or或者；because因为；so因此；but但是，这两句之间是因果关系，用so连接，故选C。
（5）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：第二天我们去了一个博物馆。gym体育场；library图书馆；hospital医院，根据There were some old things on show in it. museum博物馆；可知是博物馆，故选A。
（6）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我看到一个小男孩在角落里哭。 cry哭；sleep睡觉；talk交谈；eat吃，根据He was lost and I helped him，可知小孩哭了，故选A。
（7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他丢了，我帮助他找到他父亲。meet遇见；find发现；watch观看；visit参观，根据 He was lost and I helped him可知我帮他找到父亲，故选B。
（8）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：这使得他很高兴。happy高兴的；angry生气的；quiet安静的；sad伤心的，根据 I helped him find his father.可知他很高兴。故选A。 （9）代词辨析和语境理解。句意：我没有钱搭出租车，因此我步行会旅馆。some一些；any任何一个；no没有；much很多，根据 so I walked back to the hotel. 可知我没有钱了，故选C。
（10）名词所有格和语境理解。句意：步行两个小时后我真的很累，但是很高兴。minute分钟；hour小时；day天；week周， 根据 I was really tired，可知是步行两个小时回到旅馆，故选B。
（11）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：在最后一天，天气很冷，我们决定去打网球。decide决定；help帮助；had有；try尽力，根据 We played all morning.可知我们决定去打网球。故选A。
（12）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们玩了整个下午。morning上午；afternoon下午；day天；night晚上，根据After that, we had lunch.,可知是玩了整个上午。故选A。 （13）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：在那之后我们在一家饭店吃午餐。hotel旅店；restaurant饭店；office办公室；store商店，根据we had lunch，可知是在饭店，故选B。 （14）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们吃了很多来自不同地方的好吃的食物。eat吃；cook做饭；drink喝；sell卖，根据 much nice food from different places. 可知我们吃了很多好吃的食物，故选A。
（15）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：然后我们乘火车在下午4:30分回到衢州。ride骑；
take乘坐；drive开车；fly飞行，take a train，乘火车，固定短语，故B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
3．阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer; the animals were becoming 8 as well.
One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil（土壤）and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally knew they should not only cut down trees but also needed to protect them. 1. A. river 2. A. build 4. A. careful 5. A. with 6. A. ate
B. mountain C. village B. bum
C. paint C. meat C. but C. cooked
3. A. vegetables B. fruit
B. and B. bought
B. successful C. useful
7. A. never 8. A. cooking 9. A. fully
B. always B. killing B. hardly
C. often C. dying C. heavily
10. A. turned B. covered C. took
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小村庄附近的山上有许多树，人们以前只是砍到树做许多事情，也不种树，一年夏天大雨持续了一周左右，土壤和山石都跌落了，覆盖了整个村庄，人们意识到应该保护树。
（1）句意：村庄里的人们总是从它那里得到一些东西。A.河流；B.山；C.村庄。根据前文可知是山附近有一个小村庄，故选C。
（2）句意：当他们想建房子时，他们砍到树。A.建立；B.燃烧；C.绘画。砍树的目的是建房子，build a house，故选A。
（3）句意：他们也杀死动物为了肉。A.蔬菜；B.水果；C.肉。杀死动物目的是吃它们的肉，故选C。
（4）句意：树在他们的日常生活中是非常有用的。A.仔细的；B.成功的；C.有用的。根据后句可知树可以制作桌子、椅子和床，所以是有用的，故选C。
（5）句意：他们通过砍到树制作桌子、椅子和床。A.用；B.和；C.但是。树用来制作桌子、椅子和床，所以用and和，故选B。
（6）句意：当他们做饭时，他们仍然用树做木头。A.吃；B.买；C.做饭。用树做木头来做饭，cook meals做饭，故选C。
（7）句意：他们仅仅砍到树但是从不种植新树。A.从不；B.总是；C.经常。根据后句So the trees were fewer and fewer树越来越少，所以是从不种植树，故选A。
（8）句意：动物也在被杀死。A.做饭；B.杀害；C.死。根据前文可知人们杀死动物为了吃肉，所以动物是被杀死，故选B。
（9）句意：一个夏天村庄里下了大雨。A.全面地；B.几乎不；C.严重地，大量地。rain heavily下大雨，故选C。
（10）句意：土壤和山石跌落很快覆盖了整个村庄。A.转；B.覆盖；C.带走。土壤和山石覆盖了村庄，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．完形填空
Every day after school, Jack locked himself in his bedroom. He was working on a（n） 1 project. He didn't tell anyone what he was doing, not even his best friend Larry.
Jack finally 2 . He made a robot. It looked like Jack. The robot had orange hair and wore glasses. The robot and Jack both talked in a special voice. \"Life is going to be 3 now!\" shouted Jack. \"I will send my robot to school while I will 4 at home and play.\"
The next morning the robot ate breakfast. Then, he took the bus to school. After school, the
bus sent the robot back home. The robot knocked on the door.
\"Sweetie, I'm so glad you come back. I really 5 you!\" said Mum. Then she took the robot into the kitchen and gave him a snack before 6 .
\"I had lots of 7 at school today,\" said the robot. \"I went to a space museum. I got to 8 a real spacesuit. It was too big for me. \"
Jack was 9 outside the kitchen. He was 10 . He wanted to be an astronaut. He thought this wasn't a good idea. So the next day, Jack went to school himself. 1. A. easy 2. A. arrived 3. A. terrible 4. A. stay 5. A. worry 7. A. time 8. A. put on 10. A. happy
B. bad B. finished B. similar B. walk B. miss B. diseases B. listen to
C. secret C. started C. easy C. study C. understand C. dinner C. fun C. think about C. talking
6. A. breakfast B. lunch
9. A. apologizing B. listening
B. hard-working C. sad
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每天放学后，杰克都把自己锁在卧室里。他正在进行一项秘密计划。杰克终于完成了。他做了一个看起来像杰克。机器人和杰克都用一种特殊的声音说话。他把机器人送到学校，而之自己会呆在家里玩。”第二天早上，机器人乘公共汽车去学校。放学后，公共汽车把机器人送回了家。机器人敲了敲门。
然后妈妈把机器人带到厨房，在晚饭前给了他一份点心。机器人说了在学校去了一个太空博物馆。穿上一套真正的太空服。杰克在厨房外面听着。他很伤心。他想成为一名宇航员。所以第二天，杰克自己去上学了。
（1）句意：他正在进行一项秘密计划。A:easy容易的；B:bad坏的；C:secret秘密。由下文 He didn't tell anyone what he was doing, not even his best friend Larry. 可知他做的事情应该是秘密的，故选C。
（2）句意：杰克终于完成了。A:arrive到达；dB:finished完成；C:started开始。由下文He made a robot，可知他的计划完成了，故选B。
（3）句意：现在生活会很轻松的！A:terrible可怕的；B:similar相似的；C:easy容易的。由下文I will send my robot to school while I will stay at home and play.\"可知机器人代替他上学，而自己呆在家里玩。由此可推知生活很轻松。故选C。
（4）句意：我会把我的机器人送到学校，而我会呆在家里玩A:stay呆着；B:walk步行；C:study学习。由上文 I will send my robot to school ，可知机器人代替杰克学习，可推知自己呆在家里玩，故选A。
（5）句意：很高兴你回来。我真的想念你。A:worry使担心；B:miss想念；C:understand理解。由上句 I'm so glad you come back. 可知她想念机器人，故选B。
（6）句意：在晚饭前给了他一份点心。A:breakfast早餐；B:lunch午餐；C:dinner晚餐。由 fter school, the bus sent the robot back home. 可知放学后，一定是晚餐。故选C。 （7）句意：我今天在学校玩得很开心，A:time时间；B:diseases疾病；C:fun有趣的事。have fun玩的开心。由下文I went to a space museum. I got to put on a real spacesuit.可知是开心的。故选C。
（8）句意：我要买一套真正的宇航服。A:put on穿上；B: Listen to听......；C: think about思考。由 a real spacesuit真正的太空服，可知一定要用动词短语put on穿上，故选A。 （9）句意：杰克在厨房外面听着。A: apologizing道歉；B:listening听；C:talking谈话。由上文 she took the robot into the kitchen and gave him a snack before supper.可知妈妈和机器人是在厨房里的对话可推知杰克一定是在厨房外听到的对话，故选B。
（10）句意：他很伤心。A:happy高兴的；B: hard-working勤劳的C:sad伤心的。由 I went to a space museum. I got to put on a real spacesuit. 可知机器人在学校过得很开心自己没有体验到，一定很伤心，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5．完形填空
I get up at 6:20 every morning. I have eggs, bread and milk 1 breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school at 7:30. I 2 four lessons in the morning and two lessons in 3 afternoon.
Every day I have different extra classes after school, like 4 songs and dancing. I like to read storybooks after I finish 5 homework.
At the weekend I get up 6 I usually get up at about nine o'clock. My family 7 I often go shopping and have a big dinner in a 8 . I play basketball and sing with the chorus（合唱团） once a week. Before 9 to bed, sometimes I watch TV or 10 computer games. I enjoy myself every day. 1. A. at 2. A. have 3. A. a 5. A. my 7. A. but 8. A. bank 9. A. going 10. A. take
B. for B. has B. an
C. with C. teach C. the
4. A. listening B. seeing C. singing
B. your C. his B. and
C. so
6. A. friendly B. lovely C. late
B. market C. restaurant B. making C. walking B. get
C. play
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我的一天的日常生活。
（1）介词辨析。句意：在7点钟我吃鸡蛋，面包和牛奶作为早餐。have sth.for breakfast早餐吃什么，故选B。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我在上午有四节课，下午有两节课。根据 Then I go to school at 7:30. 可知我是一个学生。have有； has有； teach教学，所以此处指我一天有几节课。主语是第一人称，故选A。
（3）冠词辨析。句意：我在上午有四节课，下午有两节课。in the afternoon下午，固定短语，故选C。
（4）动词辨析。句意：每天放学后我额外的不同的课，像唱歌和跳舞，listen听，不及物动词，不能跟宾语，see看见；sing唱，及物动词，后面跟宾语，sing songs唱歌，故选C。
（5）形容词性物主代词辨析。句意：我喜欢在完成作业后读故事书。根据主语I，可知是完成我的作业，my我的;your你的；his他的，故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：在周末我起床晚。根据 I usually get up at about nine o'clock. 可知周末我起床很晚。friendly友好的；lovely可爱的；late晚的，故选C。
（7）连词辨析。句意：我的家人和我经常去购物，在饭店吃大餐。此处连接两个并列成分，but但是，连接的成分是转折关系；and和，连接的两个成分是并列关系；so因此，连接的两句是因果关系，故选B。
（8）名词辨析。句意：我的家人和我经常去购物，在饭店吃大餐。bank银行；market市场；restaurant饭店，根据 have a big dinner 可知在饭店吃饭，故选C。
（9）动词辨析。句意：在睡觉前，我有时看电视或玩电脑游戏。go去；make制作；walk散步，go to bed睡觉，固定短语，故选A。
（10）动词辨析；句意：在睡觉前，我有时看电视或玩电脑游戏。take带走；get得到；play玩，play computer games，玩电脑游戏，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读短文，了解短文大意。分析句式结构，确定单词在句子中成分。根据固定短语，语法知识，上下文的联系确定合适的选项。再次阅读短文，核实正确答案，完成短文。
6．完形填空。
People in different 1 like to eat different food. 2 kind of food do people in the UK 3 to eat? Fish and fried 4 chips are very 5 in the UK. Sometimes people 6 them at home,but they usually go to a fast food 7 to buy them. They can have them 8 the restaurant or 9 them away home .Sometimes, they 10 like to eat them in a park. 1. A. country B. countries C. city 2. A. Who 4. A. potato 5. A. cheap
B. When
C. What C. likes C. popular C. cooks
3. A. would like B. like
B. large
D. town D. How D. enjoys D. tomatoes D. dear D. to cook
B. potatoes C. potatos
6. A. cooking B. cook
7. A. restaurant B. library 8. A. in 9. A. get 10. A. and
B. on B. bring B. also
C. supermarket D. mall C. under C. take C. too
D. at D. to take D. either
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是英国人的饮食。
（1）名词辨析和语境了解。句意：根据下文What kind of food do people in the UK like to eat?英国人喜欢吃哪类食物？可知此处指的是国家，different不同的，后面跟名词复数，故选B。
（2）特殊疑问词辨析和语境理解。句意：英国人喜欢吃哪类食物？who谁，询问人，when什么时候，询问时间状语，what什么，询问名词，可修饰名词，how怎么，指做事方式，故选C。
（3）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：英国人喜欢吃哪类食物？would like想要，like喜欢，根据句子What kind of food do people in the UK ——to eat?这是特殊疑问句，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词是行为动词，借助于助动词do，谓语动词用原形，故选B。
（4）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：鱼和炸薯条在英国很受欢迎。fried potato chips炸薯条，固定短语，故选A。
（5）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：鱼和炸薯条在英国很受欢迎。根据下文Sometimes people cook them at home,but they usually go to a fast food restaurant to buy them. 有时人们在家制作，但是他们通常去快餐店买。cheap便宜的，large大的，popular受欢迎，dear亲爱的，可知薯条在英国很受欢迎。故选C。
（6）词形辨析和语境理解。句意：有时人们在家制作，但是他们通常去快餐店买。but但是，连接两个句子是并列句，两个句子时态保持一致，可知此处句子用一般现在时，故选B。
（7）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：有时人们在家制作，但是他们通常去快餐店买。restaurant饭店，library图书馆，supermarket超市，mall市场，a fast food restaurant快餐店，固定短语，故选A。
（8）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：他们在饭店吃或把它们带回家。in a restaurant在饭店，固定短语，故选A。
（9）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他们在饭店吃或把它们带回家。get得到，bring带来，take带走，两个动词共用情态动词can,动词用原形，故选C。
（10）词义辨析和语境理解。句意：.有时，他们也喜欢在公园吃。and和，连接两个并列成分，also也，用在句中，或句尾，too太，用在句尾，either也，用在否定句，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。将短文重新再读一遍，根据句意和上下文选择合适的答案，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。答案确定以后，我们最后将全文再读一遍，确定答案。
7．通读全文，根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。
How do you spend your birthday? Different people have 1 ways.
Yang Min: I always 2 all of my friends when my birthday comes. They always 3 nice gilts to me If someone doesn't have a gift for me, I will be unhappy. For me. a gift 4 a friend is a symbol of friendship. We always have a party. That's 5 .
Li Na: When it's my birthday, I often tell my best friends. Usually they bring me some gifts. If someone doesn't have a gift, I am still happy. We don't have a 6 . We just talk about something that we like. Mother usually makes a delicious meal for 7 . We have fun. Ren Man: 8 my birthday, my parents always tell their friends and our relatives. Every one of them gives me 9 money. We have a big dinner at a big 10 . And we are happy. 1. A. same 2. A. tell 3. A. have 4. A. with
B. the same C. different D. differently B. ask B. bring B. of
C. see C. take C. from C. hard C. meal C. her C. On C. a lot C. park
D. know D. buy D. by D. easy D. rule D. us D. For D. little D. restaurant
5. A. interesting B. boring 6. A. meeting B. party 7. A. him 8. A. At 9. A. much 10. A. house
B. them B. In B. many B. home
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：你怎样过生日？不同的人有不同的方式。杨敏、李娜和任嫚介绍了各自是如何过生日的。
（1）根据句意“你怎样过生日？不同的人有不同的方式”可知用形容词 different，不同的，故选C。
（2）根据句意“我生日到来的时候我总是告诉我所有的朋友”可知选A，tell 告诉。 （3）have 有，bring 带来，take 带走，buy 买，朋友来庆祝我的生日应该是带来礼物，故选B。
（4）句意是：对我来说，来自朋友的礼物是友谊的象征。根据句意用介词 from，故选C。 （5）根据句意“我们总是开派对，那很有趣”可知选A，interesting 有趣的。 （6）根据句意“我们不开派对，我们只是谈论我们喜欢的东西”可知选B。 （7）根据句意“妈妈通常为我们做可口的饭菜”可知选D。
（8）在生日这一天用介词 on，故选C。句意是：在我生日这一天，我父母总是告诉他们的亲戚朋友。
（9）句意是：他们每个人都给我很多钱。money 是不可数名词，不能跟 many 连用，排除选项B，a lot of 后面跟名词，排除选项C，little 意为“几乎没有”，与句意不相符，故选A。
（10）根据句意“我们在一个大饭店里吃大餐”可知选D。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
8．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
What will life be like in 2050? It's difficult to 1 . In the year 2050 everyone will have a 2 at home. The computer will show people many things. There will 3 be machines in the future. They can do lots of things 4 people. Then people will work only two or three days in 5 week.
Now let me tell you about my 6 in 2050. In the morning, robots are going to cook breakfast for me. Then I'm going to 7 to work. I can get to my office in my car soon. I'm going to 8 my work in three hours. In the afternoon, I will go home and talk with my friends through a cell phone. I can talk with 9 at the same （同一的） time. In the evening, I'm going to fly to another （另一个） city and have 10 with my parents. It is Sunday tomorrow. I am going to fly to the moon to spend my weekend. ABADA BACAD 1. A. say
B. ask
C. speak D. talk
D. printer D. for
C. too D. finally C. of C. the D. / C. food D. dress C. run C. her
D. fly D. you
C. finish D. decorate
2. A. radio B. computer C. TV 3. A. also B. next 4. A. to 5. A. a
B. in B. an
6. A. family B. life 7. A. drive B. walk 8. A. start B. learn 9. A. them B. him
10. A. meals B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者提出2050年的生活是什么，后面是想象，让读者从日常生活到科技想象一下。
（1）考查名词，句意：这是很难说的。A：说，B要求。C和某人说，D谈论。根据汉语意思，故选A。
（2）考查名词，句意：在2050年，每人家里会有一台电脑，根据后文The computer will show people many things.电脑会告诉大家很多事，故选B。
（3）考查连词，句意：在将来也会有很多机器人。A也，用在句中，B下来，C也，用在句末，D最终，根据汉语意思，故填A。
（4）考查介词，句意：他们可以为人类做很多事。A对于，B在..C....中，D为。根据汉语意思，故填D。
（5）考查冠词，句意：他们一周工作两到三天。in a week 表示一周，故选A。
（6）考查名词，句意：下面让我俩告诉你么在2050年我的生活。根据后文主语都是I，故选B。
（7）考查动词，句意：我将开车去工作，根据后文 I can get to my office in my car soon我可以开车很快到工作室，A驾驶，B步行，C跑D飞。。根据汉语意思，故选A。
（8）考查动词 ，句意：我将在三小时内完成我的工作。A开始，B学习，C完成D装饰，根据汉语意思，，故选C。
（9）考查代词，我可以和他们在同一时间谈话。根据前面talk with my friends和我的朋友们打电话，故选A。
（10）考查名词，句意：在晚上，我将飞到 另一个城市，和我的父母共进晚餐。因为时间是evening ，故选D。
【点评】考查 故事阅读类文章。
9．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
The school music club opens. Tony wants 1 the club, but he doesn't like to go alone（单独）. He likes his friends to go to the 2 with him. So he 3 them at home, but everyone is 4 .
Martin is doing his homework at home. It usually 5 him two hours to finish it. Peter is writing an e-mail to his pen friend Gina on the 6 . He is telling 7 about his school life. In fact he doesn't like 8 . Jim likes music very much, 9 Miss Green is teaching him and his classmates to sing songs at school. They are having a 10 contest. Alice is having her 11 birthday party. Her parents are making a cake for her. We can see twelve candles（蜡烛）on the table.
Kate is helping her brother 12 his English. He always doesn't do 13 in his tests. Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite 14 . Tony is not happy 15 no one can go to the club with him. 1. A. to go 2. A. club 3. A. makes 4. A. free 5. A. brings 6. A. radio 7. A. she 8. A. music 9. A. and
B. to join B. writes B. busy B. gives B. TV B. her B. math B. or
C. go C. meets C. lazy C. takes C. video C. he C. but
D. join D. store D. calls D. cool D. needs D. computer D. him D. so
B. classroom C. station
C. drawing D. English C. dancing D. writing
10. A. soccer B. singing
11. A. eleventh B. twelfth 12. A. in 13. A. well 15. A. after
B. with B. luckily B. before
C. thirteenth D. fourteenth C. of C. badly C. clothes
D. on D. good D. sport
14. A. subject B. food
C. because D. when
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Tony不想独自参加音乐俱乐部，于是给朋友们打电话，希望一起去，但是大家都很忙。
（1）句意： 托尼想参加俱乐部，但他不喜欢一个人去。join the club，固定搭配，参加俱乐部，want to do，固定搭配，想要做，故选B。
（2）句意： 他喜欢他的朋友和他一起去俱乐部。A俱乐部，B教室，C车站，D商店，根据 The school music club opens可知是俱乐部，故选A。
（3）句意： 所以他在家给他们打电话，但每个人都很忙。A制作，B写，C遇见，D打电话，根据 at home和下文对每个朋友的描述可知，是打电话才知道的具体情形，故选D。 （4）句意：所以他在家给他们打电话，但每个人都很忙。A自由的，B忙碌的，C懒惰的，D凉爽的，根据 no one can go to the club with him可知大家都很忙，不能去，故选B。 （5）句意： 完成它通常需要他两个小时。 it takes sb+时间段+to do，固定搭配，做某事通常花费某人......，故选C。
（6）句意： 彼得正在电脑上给他的笔友吉娜写一封电子邮件。A收音机，B电视，C录像，D电脑，根据 writing an e-mail可知是电脑，故选D。
（7）句意： 他正在给她讲述学校生活。 A她，主格，B她，宾格，C他，主格，D他，宾格，根据 Gina是女孩的名字，tell后用宾格做宾语 ，故选B。
（8）句意： 事实上他不喜欢音乐。A音乐，B数学，C画画，D英语，根据 Jim likes music very much，可知是音乐 ，故选A。
（9）句意： 吉姆非常喜欢音乐，但是格林小姐正在学校教他和他的同学唱歌。 A并且，B或者，C但是，D所以，根据 Jim likes music very much 和 Miss Green is teaching him可知是转折关系，故是但是，故选C。
（10）句意： 他们要举行一场歌唱竞赛。 A足球，B唱歌，C跳舞，D书法，根据 Miss Green is teaching him and his classmates to sing songs at school，可知是歌唱比赛，故选B。 （11）句意： 爱丽丝正在举行她的12岁生日聚会。 A第11，B第12，C第13，D第14，根据 We can see twelve candles，可知是12岁，故选B。
（12）句意： 凯特正在帮助她的哥哥学习英语。help with，固定搭配，帮助，故选B。 （13）句意： 他在考试中总是考不好。A好地，副词，B幸运地，C糟糕地，D好的，形容词，根据 Kate is helping her brother，可知哥哥考试成绩不好，副词修饰动词do，故选A。
（14）句意： 汤姆正在和他妹妹打棒球。这是他最喜欢的运动。A学科，B食物，C衣服，D运动，根据 Tom is playing baseball，可知是运动，故选D。
（15）句意： 托尼不开心，因为没有人能和他一起去俱乐部。 A在......之后，B在......之
前，C因为，D当......的时候，根据 is not happy 和 no one can go to the club with him，可知此处表示原因，故用因为，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Dave lives with his parents. 1 father and mother work in a company 2 their home. So they have to 3 home early in the morning when Dave is still in bed. And they arrive home late 4 . So Dave 5 look after himself and do some 6 . After he 7 in the morning, he cooks breakfast himself. Then he leaves for school 8 a school bus. Dave has 9 at school. After school he usually does some sports with his 10 for about an hour 11 two, like playing football or basketball. Then he goes home to cook the supper for 12 .
Now he is good at 13 and his parents enjoy his dishes very much. In the evening, after his homework, he usually 14 some videos. He 15 action movies. And Jackie Chan is his favorite film star. At about ten in the evening, he goes to bed. Dave is a good boy, isn't he? 1. A. You 3. A. get
B. My B. leave
C. His C. beside C. go C. has to C. cleaning C. gets up C. with C. supper C. parents C. but C. mum C. cooking C. reads
D. watching D. goes to school D. on D. dinner D. friends D. past D. dad D. basketball D. watches D. Her D. near D. arrive D. in the day
2. A. far away from B. behind
4. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at night 5. A. likes B enjoys B. doesn't mind 6. A. housework 7. A. arrives 8. A. by 9. A. breakfast 10. A. family 11. A. or 12. A. himself 13. A. sports 14. A. sees 15. A. loves
B. homework B. goes to bed B. in B. lunch B. students B. and B. the family B. football B. looks B. can't stand
C. doesn't mind D. doesn't like
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Dave的父母由于工作原因，使得他自主独立，早上自己做饭，中午在学校吃饭，下文放学后和朋友运动，晚上自己烹饪，完成作业后看看电影。 （1）句意：他的父亲和母亲在离家很远的一家公司工作。A.You你，B.My我的，C.His他的，D.Her她的。根据上文提到Dave lives with his parents，可知空缺处填入形物代，结合是
男名，填入his，故选C。
（2）句意：他的父亲和母亲在离家很远的一家公司工作。A.far away from离……远，B.behind在……后面，C.beside在……旁边，D.near在……附近。根据后文提到他们早上要很早起床，可知公司离家很远，填入far away from，故选A。
（3）句意：当Dave仍然在床上的时候，他们早上要很早离家。A.get到达，B.leave离开，C.go去，D.arrive到达。根据前文提到公司离家很远，可知他们很早离家上班，空缺填入leave，结合to后面加动词原形，故选B。
（4）句意：并且他们很晚到家。A.in the morning在早上，B.in the afternoon在下午，C.at night在晚上，D.in the day在白天。根据句子提到arrive home，可知时间应该在晚上，填入at night，故选C。
（5）句意：因此Dave不得不自己照顾自己并且做一些家务。A.likes喜欢，B.enjoys享受，C.doesn't mind不介意，D.has to不得不。根据上文提到父母很晚回来，可知他不得不照顾自己，结合主语为人名，谓语用单三，填入has to，故选C。
（6）句意：因此Dave不得不自己照顾自己并且做一些家务。A.housework家务，B.homework作业，C.cleaning清洁，D.watching看。根据上文提到照顾自己，可知应该是需要做一些家务，空缺填入housework，故选A。
（7）句意：在他早上起床后，他自己做饭。A.arrives到达，B.goes to bed去睡觉，C.gets up起床，D.goes to school去上学。根据句子提到in the morning，可知空缺的意义为起床，填入get up，结合主语为he，谓语用单三，填入gets up，故选C。
（8）句意：然后他乘坐汽车前往学校。A.by通过，B.in在……里面，C.with和，D.on在……上。根据by后面直接加交通工具，可知空缺填入on，短语on a bus，乘坐汽车，故选D。 （9）句意：Dave在学校吃午饭。A.breakfast早饭，B.lunch午饭，C.supper晚饭，D.dinner晚饭。根据前文提到父母中午不回家，可知他是在学校吃午饭，空缺填入lunch，故选B。 （10）句意：放学后他一般和朋友做些一到两个小时的运动，比如足球或篮球。A.family家人，B.students学生，C.parents父母，D.friends朋友。根据后文提到踢足球，可知他是和朋友一起玩，空缺填入friends，根据故选D。
（11）句意；放学后他一般和朋友做些一到两个小时的运动，比如足球或篮球。A.or或者，B.and并且，C.but但是，D.past通过。根据短语one hour or two一两个小时，可知空缺填入or，故选A。
（12）句意：然后他回家自己做 晚饭。A.himself他自己，B.the family家人，C.mum妈妈，D.dad爸爸。根据前文提到父母晚上很晚回家，可知他不得不自己做饭，短语cook the supper for himself，自己做晚饭，故选B。
（13）句意：现在他很擅长烹饪并且他的父母喜欢他做的菜。A.sports运动，B.football足球，C.cooking烹饪，D.basketball篮球。根据上文提到他自己做饭，可知他的烹饪技术很好，空缺填入cooking，故选C。
（14）句意；在晚上，做完了作业，他一般看一些录像。A.sees看见，B.looks看上去，C.reads阅读，D.watches看见。根据短语watch some videos，看录像，可知空缺填入watch，结合主语为he，谓语用单三，填入watches，故选D。
（15）句意：他喜欢看动作电影。A.loves热爱，B.can't stand不能忍受，C.doesn't mind不
介意，D.doesn't like不喜欢。根据后文提到他喜欢成龙，可知他喜欢看动作电影，空缺填入love，结合主语为he，谓语用单三，填入loves，故选A。
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