一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．完形填空
Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There 1 many animals in the zoo. Let's see the koalas first. Koalas are 2 Australia. They are quiet, 3 and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos are also from 4 .They are quiet and interesting, 5 they are not friendly.
The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 6 neck（脖子）. They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are a little 7 , so many people don't like 8 .We also have pandas. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be 9 .
You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have 10 here! Just come and see! 1. A. has 2. A. at 3. friendly 5. A. or
B. have B. from
C. are C. in
D. is D. with D. difficult
A.
B. successful C. ugly
4. A. Canada B. Australian C. America D. Australia
B. but
C. and C. long C. nice C. us C. quiet
D. so D. small D. scary D. them D. new
6. A. short B. big 7. A. smart B. clever 8. A. it 9. A. busy
B. you B. clean
10. A. music B. fun C；（10）B；
C. dinner D. food
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了北京动物园里面各种各样的动物，及它们的产地和各自的特征等。
（1）考查动词辨析。句意：在动物园里有很多动物。是there be句型，主语many animals 是复数形式，所以用are，故选C。
（2）考查介词辨析。句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。我们知道考拉生活在澳大利亚，be from，来自于……，故选B。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们是安静的、友好的、可爱的。A. friendly友好的；B. successful成功的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. difficult困难的。此处是形容词小动物的，根据 Children like them very much.可知它们很友好， 故选A。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。根据 Koalas are from Australia. 和 The kangaroos are also 可知袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。 A. Canada加拿大；B. Australian澳大利亚人；C. America美国；D. Australia澳大利亚。根据故选D。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：它们安静、有趣但是它们不是友好的。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and和；D. so所以。前面说安静有趣，后面说不友好，这两句之间是转折关系；故
选B。
（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们有长脖子。根据常识可知长颈鹿是长脖子。A. short矮的；B. big大的；C. long长的；D. small小的。故选C。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们有点让人恐怖，因此很多人不喜欢它们。 smart聪明的；B. clever聪明的；C. nice美好的；D. scary恐怖的。根据下文Many people don't like很多人不喜欢，，推测句意是它们有一点恐怖的；故选D。
（8）考查代词辨析。句意：它们有点让人恐怖，因此很多人不喜欢它们。 it它；B. you你、你们；C. us我们；D. them他们。根据The lions are also from Africa. 可知此处指狮子是复数，故用them指代前文的lions；故选D。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们很可爱并且友好，但是它们非常害羞。因此请安静。A. busy忙碌的；B. clean干净的；C. quiet安静的；D. new新的。根据They are very cute and friendly，but they very shy他们非常可爱和友好，但他们非常害羞。可知它们很安静；故选C。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：这里玩得很高兴！过来看看吧！A. music音乐；B. fun乐趣；C. dinner晚饭；D. food食物。have fun玩得高兴，固定短语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完型填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
2．完形填空
Do you live in a big house? How many 1 does your house have? If you live in a big place with enough room （空间）,you're the 2 one. In China, many people don't have big houses to live in.
I have a penfriend in Anhui Province. His family live in a small house 3 only two rooms. The house is far away from his school. But he 4 to school every day because he has no bike. At home, he doesn't have his own 5 .The four members of his family sleep in the same room. They have no kitchen or dining room. He even（甚至）can't 6 a place to do his homework. And he 7 work for his family after school. His sister, a 15-year-old girl, has to 8 school because their family doesn't have enough money for two 9 schooling.
My penfriend is one of the millions of poor children in China. Those children need our help. 10 can we help them? We can donate（捐赠）some money to Project Hope. They will help the poor children in many ways. It's always nice to help others, right? 1. A. houses 2. A. lucky 3. A. by 4. A. rides 6. A. make 7. A. must 8. A. stay at 10. A. What A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了作者在安徽省的笔友家的生活状况，希望我们大家能帮助他。
（1）考查名词。从后文可以看出，本句询问“你家有多少房间？”房间room，故选B。 （2）考查形容词。句意：如果你住在一个有足够空间的大地方，你是一个幸运的人。lucky“幸运的”，符合句意。故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意：他的家人住在一个仅有两个房间的小房子里。with“具有，带有”。介词短语with only two rooms作后置定语。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：但是他每天步行去上学因为他没有自行车。根据句意可知没有自行车，所以不得不步行去上学。walk: 步行，故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：在家，他没有他自己的卧室。由后句“家中四个人睡在同一个房间里”可知他没有自己的卧室。卧室：bedroom。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：他甚至找不到一个地方做作业。find“找到”，与句意相符。故选C。
（7）考查情态动词。句意：放学后他必须为家里干活。must：必须，故选A。
（8）考查动词。由后句“因为他们家没有足够的钱……”可推知，他的姐姐离开了学校。leave school: 辍学，故选B。
（9）考查名词的所有格。句意：他的姐姐，15岁的女孩，不得不辍学，因为他们的家没有足够的钱供两个孩子上学。指“我”的笔友和他姐姐的学费，故使用children’s作定语。故选A。
（10）考查特殊疑问词。由下文 We can donate（捐赠）some money to Project Hope. 我们能给希望工程捐一些钱。可知此处用how表示方式。句意：我们怎样来帮助他们呢？故选D。
【点评】此题考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完
B. rooms C. tables B. good B. with B. drives B. build B. can B. leave B. Why
C. sad C. in C. walks C. find C. could
D. desks D. sorry D. for D. goes D. need D. may
5. A. dining room B. balcony C. bathroom D. bedroom
C. teach in D. go to C. When
D. How
9. A. children's B. teachers' C. parents D. girls'
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）
整。
3．完形填空
Last week, I went to Qingdao for holiday with my parents. We did a lot of 1 things over there. 2 the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was sunny and hot. We had great fun 3 in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. The shops were too crowded（拥挤的）, 4 I didn't really enjoyed it. On the next day, we went to a 5 . There were some old things on show. It was kind of boring. I saw a little boy 6 in the corner. He was lost and I helped him 7 his father. That made him feel very 8 . I had 9 money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired after two 10 walk, but happy. On the last day, the weather was cool, we 11 to play tennis. We played all 12 . It was really fun. After that, we had lunch in a 13 . We 14 much nice food from different regions（区域）. In the afternoon, we did some sightseeing around the city. Then we 15 a train back to Jinhua at 4:30pm. We had a good time all those three days. I'm looking forward to visiting Qingdao again. 1. A. dangerous B. delicious C. expensive D. interesting 2. A. On 4. A. or 6. A. crying 7. A. meet 8. A. happy 9. A. some
B. In B. and
C. At C. so C. library C. watch C. quiet C. no C. days C. had
D. after D. thinking D. but D. hospital D. eating D. visit D. sad D. much D. weeks D. tried D. night D. store D. sold D. flew
3. A. running B. dancing C. playing 5. A. museum B. gym
B. find B. angry B. any
B. sleeping C. talking
10. A. minutes B. hours 11. A. decided B. helped 13. A. hotel 14. A. ate 15. A. rode
12. A. morning B. afternoon C. day
B. restaurant C. office B. cooked B. took
C. drank C. drove
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者上周去青岛旅游的事，详细讲解了每日的行程及所做的事。以及在青岛三天的感受。
（1）句意：在那里我们做了很多有趣的事。A.危险的；B.美味的；C.昂贵的；D.有趣的。能够作定语修饰things的是AD，既然是旅游不可能做危险的事，故答案是D。
（2）句意：在第一天，我们去了美丽的海边。the first day在作者心中是具体的某一天，在具体某一天前使用介词on，故答案是A。
（3）句意：在水里我们开心地玩。A.跑；B.跳舞；C.玩耍；D.思考。因为是在水里，不可
能是跑也不可能是跳舞。而think搭配happily有不合理，只能是在水里开心的玩耍，故答案是C。
（4）句意：因此我真的不喜欢。A.或者；B.和；C.因此；D.但是。 The shops were too crowded（拥挤的）, 表示原因， I didn't really enjoyed it. 表示结果，两者之间有因果关系，表示结果的句子前使用so，故答案是C。
（5）句意：第二天，我们去了博物馆。A.博物馆；B.体育馆；C.图书馆；D.医院。根据 There were some old things on show. 可知去的地方应该是博物馆，故答案是A。
（6）句意：我看到一个小男孩在角落里哭。A.哭；B.睡觉；C.谈话；D.吃。根据 He was lost 可知推测小男孩在哭。故答案是A。
（7）句意：我帮助他找到了爸爸。A.遇到；B.找到；C.观看；D.参观。根据 He was lost 可知我帮着他找家人。故答案是B。
（8）句意：这时小男孩感到很开心。A.高兴的；B.生气的；C.安静的；D.难过的。因为小男孩找到爸爸了，因此它会高兴。故答案是A。
（9）句意：我没有钱坐出租车，因此我走着回到了旅馆。A.一些；B.任何；C.没有；D.很多。根据 I walked back to the hotel. 可知我没钱，故答案是C。
（10）句意：走了两个小时的路之后，我真的累了。A.分钟；B.小时；C.天；D.周。根据我真的累了，可知走的时间长，两天不符合语境，应该是两个小时，故答案是B。 （11）句意：最后一天，天气凉爽，我们决定去打网球。A.决定；B.帮助；C.有；D.累。因为天气凉爽所以我们决定打网球，决定做某事decide to do sth，固定搭配，故答案是A。 （12）句意：我们玩了整个上午。A.上午；B.下午；C.白天；D.晚上。根据 After that, we had lunch ，可知我们打网球打了一上午，故答案是A。
（13）句意：之后，我们在饭店吃了午饭，根据we had lunch，可知是在饭店里。A.宾馆；B.饭店；C.办公室；D.商店。故答案是B。
（14）句意：我们吃了很多与其他地方不同的好吃的食物。A.吃；B.喝；C.烹制；D.卖。根据 we had lunch ， 可知是吃了很多好吃的，故答案是A。
（15）句意：然后我们坐火车回到了金华。A.骑；B.乘坐；C.驾驶；D.飞。坐火车，take a train，固定搭配，took是take的过去式，故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．完形填空
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on（号召）us to 1 and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is \"Wastewater\".
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the clothes, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it.
6 must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature. 1. A. drink 2. A. easy
B. save B. popular
C. carry C. serious C. rivers
3. A. factories B. lakes
4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into 5. A. nothing B. something C. nobody 6. A. What 7. A. work 8. A. on 9. A. less 10. A. and
B. Who B. interest B. for B. more
C. Why C. health C. from C. better
B. whether C. before
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危著和处理，号召人们节约用水。
（1）句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，也号召我们节约和保护水。A. drink喝；B. save节约；C. carry搬动；根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源，故选B。
（2）句意：其中，污水问题尤其严重。A. easy容易的；B. popular欢迎的；C. serious形容词，严重的。从后一句污水是2017年的主题，因此知道是最严重的问题，故选C。 （3）句意：通常，废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。A. factories工厂；B. lakes湖；C. rivers河流,，从homes, hospitals知道是产生污水之地，故选A。
（4）句意：雨水在暴风雨中沿着街道流淌时也会产生废水。get back取回，hand in上交，change into变成。根据上文可知：废水是由各种各样的活动产生的，包括洗衣机、淋浴和使用厨房．根据下文also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水．故选C。 （5）句意：不管它来目哪里，这种水肯走会有有害的东西。nothing什么也没有，表示否定意义；something某物，通常用于肯定句；nobody没有人，表示否定意义。污水是对人有伤害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面应该是物质而不是人，故选B。
（6）句意：我们为什么必须处理废水呢？what什么，询问某物，who谁，询问人物；why为什么，询问原因。根据后面的回答，介绍了处理废水的原因，即为什么必须进行废水处理？故选C。
（7）句意：我们必须关心我们的坏墳和我们目己的健康。work工作，interest兴趣，health健康。既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选C。
（8）句意：家庭废水可以重复使用。on在…上面；B.为了；C. from来自。根据41空前wastewater comes from homes知道答案．家中的污水进行再次使用，故选C。
（9）句意：那么污水会更少。 less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，better更好的，根据上文，家里产生的废水再次使用．由此可以推断出：将有更少的废水．故选A。 （10）句意：此外，废水必须在回归目然之前加以净化。and和；whether是否； before之前，结合句意，工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁，以减少对环境的污染，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境并，选择最符合作者表达意图的选项,。牢记常见的固定动词短语、句式，把握其各自的含义和用法；理清上下文之间的关系，选择合适的选项。
5．完形填空
My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the best 1 to visit England. The weather is 2 quite good and there are not too many 3 in October.
We stayed 4 a small hotel in the West End. We went shopping 5 spent too much money buying a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the cinemas. We didn't have the chance to see such 6 films at home. A lot of people say English 7 is too bad. We didn't think so. It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain had some very 8 meals.
In fact, we 9 our holiday so much that we have already decided to go there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I' m sure we'll need 10 sometimes. 1. A. symbol 2. A. usually
B. week C. season D. way B. never C. also
D. sometimes
3. A. players 4. A. of 5. A. yet
B. visitors C. places D. things B. as B. or
C. on C. but C. terrible
D. at D. and D. well
6. A. wonderful B. difficult 7. A. languages B. film 8. A. delicious B. poor 9. A. spent 10. A. her
B. him
C. clothes D. food C. fresh D. expensive
D. finished
C. them D. it
B. enjoyed C. paid
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了去年秋季，“我”跟家人一起去伦敦度假的愉快经历。
（1）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们认为这是访问英国的最佳季节。本句是宾语从句，从句主语it是指上文的autumn秋天，根据句意语境，可知season（季节）符合句意，故答案为C。
（2）考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：天气通常很好，十月游客也不多。A. usually通常；B. never从不，表否定；C. also也；D. sometimes有时。根据上文it is the best season to visit England.，既然是最好的季节，当然天气一般会不错，故答案为A。
（3）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：天气通常很好，十月游客也不多。去度假的当然是游客，故答案为B。
（4）考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们住在伦敦西区的一家小旅馆里。介词 on 用于地点，主要指在某物的表面；表示某一点（较小的）位置，用 at，若是表示（较大的）空间或范围，需用 in；of表示所属关系，用以冠词名词的所有格，不表示位置；as作为/以……的身份，不表位置。stay at停留在/住在，动词短语；a small hotel一家小旅馆，是个较小的范围，故答案为D。
（5）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们去购物，花了太多的钱买了很多东西。yet然而，表转折；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。go shopping和spend…money是两个连续的动作，并列关系；故答案为D。
（6）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们没有机会在家里看如此精彩的电影。films电影，是名词，不可用副词well修饰。根据句意语境，可知B.difficult，困难的和C.terrible可怕的不符合题，故答案为A。
（7）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：很多人说英国食物太差了。A. languages语言；B. film电影；C. clothes衣服；D. food食物。根据下文It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese,，可知说的都是食物，故答案为D。
（8）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：确实，大多数餐馆都是法国菜，意大利菜或中国菜，但英国有一些非常美味的饭菜。A. delicious美味的；B. poor贫穷的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. expensive昂贵的。本句和前文是转折关系，根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故答案为A。
（9）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：事实上，我们非常享受我们的假期，所以我们已经决定今年再去那里。A. spent花费（时间或金钱）；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. paid支付，后接钱 ；D. finished完成。根据下文we have already decided to gothere again this year.决定今年再去那里，可知玩得很愉快，故答案为B。
（10）考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意：我相信我们有时会需要它们。need表示“需要”是实义动词，需跟宾语。空白处指的是上文的umbrellas，需要them代替。根据句意语境，故答案为C。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．完形填空。 It is Saturday morning. Mr. and Mrs. Green are at home 1 their two children. 2 is their son, Jim. 3 is their daughter, Kate. They 4 have classes today. They are 5 chess in their room. They are 6 happy. Mr. Green is 7 a book in the living room. 8 is Mrs. Green? 9 is in the kitchen（厨房）.She is cooking（烹调） lunch 10 the family. What a happy family! 1. A. about B. in 2. A. He 4. A. not
B. Jim B. mustn't
C. with C. This C. can't
D. at D. One D. don't D. too D. reading D. Who D. Hers D. with
3. A. Other B. Another C. The other D. All the other 5. A. making B. playing 7. A. looking B. seeing 8. A. Where B. Why 9. A. He 10. A. at
B. She B. on
C. playing with D. play C. watching C. When C. Her C. for
6. A. much B. very much C. very
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了周六格林一家人的活动。
（1）句意：格林先生和太太以及他们的两个孩子在家。with表示与......一起，故选C。 （2）句意：一个是他们的儿子Jim。根据上文可知两者中的一个，故使用one，故选D。 （3）句意：另一个是他们的女儿Kate。one...the other...，故选C。 （4）句意：他们今天没有课。根据下文他们在下棋可知没有上课，故选D。 （5）句意：他们在房间里下象棋，固定搭配play chess下棋，故选B。 （6）句意：他们很高兴。修饰形容词happy应使用副词very，故选C。 （7）句意：格林先生在起居室读书。reed book读书，故选D。
（8）句意：格林太太在哪里？根据下文她在厨房可知应为问地点，故选A。 （9）句意：她在厨房。在句中做主语，指代女性应使用she，故选B。
（10）句意：她在为全家做午饭。for为了......，故选C。
【点评】完形填空题考查语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法：1. 细读首句、启示全文；2. 通读全文，掌握大意；3. 前后观察，先易后难；4. 上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5. 复核全文，消除疏漏。
7．完形填空。 Every school has its own rules. How many 1 are there in your school？ At some schools, the students 2 to wear uniforms on school days. But many students don't like to wear uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest 3 in the world. But the school don't allow students to wear 4 own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their 5 . They think it is very 6 that everyone wears the same. It is very unfair（不公平的） that teachers and students are wearing 7 . But most of the students 8 the rules. What do you think 9 it? Do you 10 your school uniforms? 1. A. students B. rules 2. A. has 4. A. their
B. must B. they
3. A. clothes B. shirts 5. A. school B. books 6. A. bored B. boring 7. A. same 9. A. of 10. A. like
8. A. follow B. agree
B. about B. make
C. uniforms D. rulers C. should C. skirts C. them
D. have D. cloth D. themselves
C. uniforms D. desks C. interesting D. interested C. listen C. by C. wish
D. listen to D. for D. put on
B. differently C. different D. the same
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：大多数学校规定要穿校服，但是一部分学生们认为这很枯燥，你对这件事的看法怎样？
（1）句意：在你学校有多少规定？根据上文中的 Every school has its own rules.可知指的是规定，故选B。
（2）句意：在一些学校，上学期间学生们必须穿校服。固定搭配have to不得不，故选D。
（3）句意：他们认为校服是世界上最丑陋的衣服。校服是衣服的一种，故选A。 （4）句意：但是学校不允许他们在校期间穿自己的衣服。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。
（5）句意：因此一些学生在他们的校服上画些动画形象或明星。根据上文可知认为校服是丑陋的故装饰一下，故选C。
（6）句意：他们认为穿同样的衣服很烦。boring令人厌烦的，故选B。
（7）句意：老师和同学们的穿衣不同是很不公平。修饰wearing应使用副词，故选B。 （8）句意：但是大部分学生遵从规定。follow遵从，故选A。
（9）句意：对此你有什么看法？固定句式what do you think of...？你认为......怎么样？故选A。
（10）句意：你喜欢你的校服吗？like喜欢，故选A。
【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意 ，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。
8．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。 Hi! I'm Tony. I love 1 ! I always get up late on weekends. For breakfast, I only have 2 . It's usually an apple. I have a big lunch. After lunch, I like to eat ice-cream. It 3 good. In the afternoon，I like to 4 . I usually play basketball. Sometimes I swim. In the evening, I clean the house—I like 5 rooms. I always go to bed late，at about 23: 00.
But my sister doesn't like weekends. She has a job in a big store and she always works on weekends. She never goes out 6 her friends. She usually 7 home from work at 22:00. she 8 in bed after she takes a shower. But don't ask her 9 she reads. She always falls asleep （睡着） after 10 one or two pages （页）. 1. A. weekdays B. weekday C. weekend D. weekends 2. A. eggs 3. A. tastes 4. A. sing 5. A. tidy 6. A. about 7. A. gets to 9. A. when
B. milk B. feels B. draw B. busy B. from B. gets B. what
C. vegetables D. fruit C. looks C. small C. of
D. sounds D. old D. with D. reads D. where D. to reading
C. exercise D. read
C. arrives at D. arrives in C. who
8. A. brushes B. writes C. talks 10. A. reading B. to read C. reads B；（10）A；
【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍的是一位叫Tony的男孩每天的学习生活情况以及他的姐姐每天的工作和生活情况。
（1）考查名词辨析和句意理解。根据后文 I always get up late on weekends. 可知我喜欢周末；故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境的理解。A. eggs 鸡蛋；B. milk 牛奶；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. fruit水果。根据后文只是个苹果，可知是水果，高兴D。
（3）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. tastes 尝起来； B. feels 感觉； C. looks 看起来； D. sounds 听起来。冰激凌尝起来好吃。根据句意，故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境的理解。A. sing 唱歌；B. draw绘画；C. exercise 锻炼；D. read阅读。根据后文打篮球，可知下午，我喜欢锻炼。故选C。
（5）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. tidy 整齐的；B. busy 繁忙的；C. small 小的；D. old老的。根据上文清整房间，可知我喜欢整洁的房间，故选A。
（6）考查介词及语境的理解。A. about 大约； B. from 从；C. of 的；D. with和。她从来不和朋友出去。根据句意，故选D。
（7）考查动词辨析和句意理解。根据前文She never goes out可知她通常在晚上10点下班回家；故选B。
（8）考查动词辨析和句意理解。根据后文But don't ask her 24 she reads可知她洗完澡以后会在床上看会书；故选D。
（9）疑问词及语境的理解。A. when 何时；B. what 什么；C. who 谁；D. Where哪里。根据后文可知不要问她在读什么。故选B。
（10）考查名词辨析和句意理解。根据前文But don't ask her 24 she reads可知她总是在看了一两页以后就睡着了；故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
9．完形填空
Rick is an American boy. His parents have new jobs in China, 1 Rick comes to China with his parents. He lives in Wuhan with 2 parents now. He 3 in No. 2 Middle School.
Today is Rick's 4 birthday. It's half past six in the evening. Dinner is ready. There is 5 delicious food on the table. A round birthday 6 is in the middle of the table. There are eleven 7 on the cake. Is there anything to 8 ？ Sure! There is apple juice，orange juice and milk on the table. Orange juice is Rick's 9 drink.
The family will have the birthday dinner after Rick's father 10 home. He usually gets home at a quarter to seven. 1. A. so 2. A. my 3. A. runs 5. A. no 6. A. card 7. A. ages
B. but B. her
C. or C. our
D. if D. his
B. studies C. works D. sleeps B. any
C. little
D. much D. bag D. candles D. blow
4. A. eighth B. tenth C. eleventh D. twelfth
B. party C. cake B. bowls C. answers
8. A. describe B. make C. drink
9. A. difficult B. favorite C. straight D. noisy 10. A. arrives B. leaves C. orders D. climbs
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述一个美国男孩Rick，因为他父母在中国武汉有新工作，所以他在第二中学学习。在过第十一个生日那天，晚上六点半生日大餐已准备好，就等他父亲回来，开始吃生日晚餐。
（1）句意：他的父母在中国有新工作，所以Rick和父母一起来到中国。A：so因此；B：but但是；C：or还是，或者；D：if如果，是否。由他父母在中国有新工作是Rick和父母来中国，故选A。
（2）句意：他现在和父母住在武汉。A：my我的；B：her她的；C：our我们的；D：his他的。由主语he，可知是指他的父母，故选D。
（3）句意：他在第二中学学习。A：runs跑；B：studies学习；C：works工作；D：sleeps睡觉。由 No. 2 Middle School. 可知应在学校学习，故选B。
（4）句意：今天是Rick的第十一个生日。A：eighth第八；B：tenth第十；C：eleventh第十一；D：twelfth第十二。根据下文 There are eleven 7 on the cake. 故选C。
（5）句意：桌子上有很多食物。A：no不；B：any一些；C：little很少；D：much很多。food食物，不可数名词。根据下文 There is apple juice，orange juice and milk on the table. 可知有很多东西，故选D。
（6）句意：一个圆形的生日蛋糕在桌子上。A：card卡片；B：party聚会；C：cake蛋糕；D：bag包。根据生日常识，有蛋糕，故选C。
（7）句意：蛋糕上有是一根蜡烛。A：ages年龄；B：bowls碗；C：answers答案；D：candles蜡烛。由生日常识，蜡烛的数量代表年龄，故选D。
（8）句意：还有喝的东西吗？A：describe描述；B：make制作；C：drink喝；D：blow吹。根据下文 There is apple juice，orange juice and milk on the table. 可知是喝的东西，故选C。
（9）句意：橘子汁是Rick最喜欢的饮料。A：difficult困难的；B：favorite最喜欢的；C：straight直的；D：noisy嘈杂的。根据句意，故选B。
（10）句意：Rick的父亲回家后，这家人要吃生日晚餐。A：arrives到达；B：leaves离开；C：orders命令；D：climbs爬。由 He usually gets home at a quarter to seven. 可知是到家，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
10．完形填空
A Young Apple Tree
One day, a poor farmer called Jim takes a young apple tree to his house. It is a 1 from his friend. The farmer is very happy with the gift and sings songs on the way home, 2 he doesn't know where to plant it.
Next morning, he still thinks about the question. He is afraid that if he plants （种）the tree near the road, people will 3 the fruit. If he plants the tree near his farm, people will come at night and take some of the apples. If he plants the tree near his 4 , his children will take the fruit.
Finally, he has a good idea. He plants the tree in the forest. But there isn't enough sunlight or 5 soil （土壤）, his tree is soon dead （死的）.
A few days later, the friend comes to his house and asks the farmer, \" 6 do you plant the tree in this bad place?\" The farmer 7 him in surprise （惊讶） because he doesn't know why his friend asks this question.\" Is it 8 ? I think it's the same for me, because I can get nothing from it.\" says the farmer.
\"Yes,\" says the friend,\" \"if you plant it in a place with sunlight, you will enjoy the fruit and many people can 9 enjoy it. But now nobody can enjoy the fruit, you 10 a good apple tree bad. I don't think it is right\". The farmer's face turns red. 1. A. present B. product 2. A. and 3. A. eat 4. A. road 6. A. why 8. A. fresh 9. A. also 10. A. take
B. so B. buy B. house B. when
C. game D. way C. or C. sell C. farm
D. but D. wash D. school
5. A. cheap B. free C. good D. heavy C. where D. what
D. special D. make
7. A. looks for B. hears from C. looks at D. talks about
B. different C. nice B. too B. pay
C. give
C. never D. almost
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过苹果树的故事告诉我们在人生中要学会与人分享，只有与人分享我们才能得到真正的幸福和快乐。
（1）句意：它是朋友送的一个礼物。A present，礼物。B product，产品。C game，游戏。D way，方式。根据 The farmer is very happy with the gift and sings songs on the way home可知，这棵树是一个礼物，故选A。
（2）句意：但是他不知道把它种在哪里。A and，和，表并列。B so，所以，表因果。C or，或者，表选择。D but，但是，表转折。根据 The farmer is very happy with the gift and sings songs on the way home和he doesn't know where to plant it.可知，唱着歌回家和不知道种在哪是转折关系，故选D。
（3）句意：人们会吃水果。A eat，吃。B buy，买。C sell，卖。D wash，洗。根据He is afraid that if he plants （种）the tree near the road, people will 3the fruit可知，他害怕人们吃水果，故选A。
（4）句意：如果他把树栽在他的房子旁边，他的孩子们会摘水果。A road，马路。B house，房子。C farm，农场。D school，学校。根据 his children will take the fruit.可知，他
孩子们摘，所以推测在房子附近，故选B。
（5）句意：但是那没有足够好的阳光和土壤，他的树不就会死的。A cheap，便宜的。B free，免费的。C good，好的。D heavy，重的。根据his tree is soon dead 可知，他的树会死，所以推测没有好的阳光和土壤，故选C。
（6）句意：为什么你把树种在这个破地方呢？A why，为什么，提问原因。B when，什么时候，提问时间。C where，哪里，提问地点。D what，什么，提问事物。根据plant the tree in this bad place可知，树种在坏地方，而树应该种在好的地方，所以推测朋友不知道原因的，想要询问原因，故选A。
（7）句意：农民惊讶地看着他，因为他不知道为什么他的朋友问这个问题。A 寻找。B 听说。C 看着。D 谈论。根据because he doesn't know why his friend asks this question可知，他不知道原因，所以惊讶的看着农民，故选C。
（8）句意：它是不同的吗？A fresh，新鲜的。B different，不同的。C nice，美好的。D special，特别的。根据I think it's the same for me, because I can get nothing from it可知，我认为是相同的，所以它询问的是有什么不同吗，故选B。
（9）句意：如果你把它种在阳光下，你将享受到水果并且人们也可以享受到它。A also，也，用于句中。B too，也，用于句末。C never，从不。D almost，几乎。根据you will enjoy the fruit and many people can 9enjoy it可知，人们也能享受水果，且用在句中，故选A。
（10）句意：你使一棵好苹果树变坏了。A take，拿。B pay，支付。C give，给。D make，使。根据I don't think it is right可知，苹果树变坏了是不对的，所以是使苹果树变坏，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
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