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初中英语过去将来时试题经典

2023-05-20 来源:乌哈旅游
初中英语过去将来时试题经典

一、初中英语过去将来时

1.Mr. Wang said he ______ us ______ for another two weeks.

A. will allow; to work B. will allow; work C. would allow; to work D. has allowed; work【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:王先生说他将允许我们再工作两周。根据句子结构可知,这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句的谓语动词是时态;从句的时间状语是来时,所以第一个空填定短语,故选

C。

allow sb. to do sth.固定短语。

said,是过去时,故从句也要用过去的某种

for another two weeks,又两周,所以从句是将来时,故用过去将would allow;另外第二个空

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固

【点评】此题考查宾语从句和固定短语。注意从句的时态和

2.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.

A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知,本句是一个宾语从句。根据应该将来时,故排除

next week可知,从句

CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应该用过去时的某种形

A。

1、语序:用陈述句语序;

2、引导词:A.that B.特

?

式,故用would take。所以本题选

【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点:殊疑问词

C.if/whether 3、时态:?当主句是一般现在时,从句的时态根据从句的时间变化

?当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等

当主句的时态是过去时时,从句应该用过去的某种时态时,从句要用一般现在时。

4、人称:根据实际情况变换人称。而本题只考查了时态。

3.—Would you like to go boating with me?—Sure.________

A. I'd like B. I'd love C. I'll be glad D. I'd love to【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗?love后面同样缺少回答的时候用

—当然,我乐意去。

I'd like后缺少了

to;I'd

to;I'll be glad 后缺少to;原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事,

I'd love/like to。故选D。

would like 的用法。回答

I'd like to 或I‘d love to中to不能省略.

【点评】此题考查日常用语

4.Who would you ___________ as your best friend?

A. choose B. to choose C. chose D. choosing【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友。形。故选A。

would是情态动词,后跟动词原

【点评】考查动词原形。

5.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.

A. would cancel B. cancelled C. would start D. started【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:太多人缺席。主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。主句The chairperson warned, warned说明是过去时;if表如果, 主从复合句应符合现”所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时,

, would+ do, 故答案选A。

“主将从

【点评】过去将来时

6.— What time shall we leave for the airport?

— It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now. A. whether the highway will B. whether will the highwayC. when the highway will D. when will the highway【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:

――我们什么时间出发去机场?

――今天多雾。我不确定高速公

路是否很快要关闭。我们现在就走吧。be sure后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语

序,B、D错;soon与when含义重复,C错。故选A。【点评】考查宾语从句

7.— ________ you reading at this time yesterday?— No, I was ________.

A. Were; singing B. Are; watching TV C. Were; dance D. Are; having a rest【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候你在读书吗?不,我在唱歌。时态为一般过去时。故选A。

【点评】考查时态。

8.The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend. A. comes B. will come C. would come D. had come【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:那个经理问汤姆下个周末是否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词可知从句的时态是用过去的相关时态,根据时间状语来时:would+动词原形,故答案为

C。

asked

the next weekend可知此处用过去将

【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握从句的时态受主句的限制:当主句是过去时时,从句要用过去的某种时态。

9.We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business.

A. flies B. have flown C. has flown D. would fly【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们都想知道朱迪下个星期是否会去澳大利亚出差。根据主语wondered可知,从句要用相应的过去时,且根据将来时,故答案为

D。

next week可知,表示将来,所以用过去

【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握当主句是一般过去时时,从句的时态要用过去的某种时态。

10.Whenever we had trouble, he to help us.

A. comes B. come C. would come D. will come【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:每当我们遇到困难时,他总会给予帮助。句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,故选C。【点评】考查

would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

When引导时间状语从

would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。

11.We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young.

A. go B. would go C. went D. goes【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:年轻的时候,我们经常在夏天泛舟湖上。句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,故选B。【点评】考查

would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

When引导时间状语从

would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。

12.He after supper a couple of years ago.

A. smoked B. would smoke C. smokes D. will smoke【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。语,吸烟是吃完饭之后发生的事情,【点评】考查

a couple of years ago是过去时的时间状

B。

would+过去原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选

would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

13.When I was a student,I my homework every night.

A. do B. will do C. did D. would do【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个学生的时候,我每天晚上做作业。语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,作。故选D。【点评】考查

would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

When引导时间状

would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动

14.Sina said she ______ to school the next Sunday.

A. wouldn't go B. isn't go C. didn't go D. won't go【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:希娜说她下周日不想去学校了去角度看将来发生的动作

,故用过去将来时态

,选A.

.结合语境可知从句中描述的是站在过

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

15.—Look at the sky. It ______ rain. —Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____.

A. is having; had B. may; will C. will; could D. is going to; would【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:

——看天。要下雨了。

——是的。电视预报员说会下雨。根据

Look at the sky. 可知让看天气情况,说明要下雨了,句子用一般将来时,根据主从句时态保持一致,根据

The TV reporter said主句是过去时,可知从句用过去某一时态,所以此处是

D。

预报员说的会下雨,时态用过去将来时,故选

【点评】此题考查一般将来时和过去将来时。根据句意和语境确定句子时态。注意主句是过去时宾语从句的时态。

16.Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .

A. were to have B. were having C. have had D. had had【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的空调畅销,但是十年前没有人能够想象他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知,该处的时态应为过去将来时,选A。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。

were to have表过去将来时,故

17.—What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he the Disney World the next day.

A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:

——你儿子在信中说了什么?

——他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯

尼乐园。A.将参观,一般将来时;将去参观,过去将来时。

B.已经参观,现在完成时;C.将去参观,一般将来时;D.

the next day表明是将来时,told表明是过去时,所以用过去将来

D。

would+动词原形。

时,结构是would+动词原形,故选

【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记

18.It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue _______________ millions of people soon.

A. would attract B. has attracted C. will attract D. attracted【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:人们相信,电视连续剧《羋月传》很快就会吸引数百万人。本句是宾语从句。因为主句是过去时态,所以从句要用某种过去时态,soon 可以知道,应该是过去将来时态;故答案为【点评】考查过去将来时的基本结构及用法。注意

A。

would是will的过去式。

B,C不对;根据后面的

19.Kate said that she _____________ us as soon as she got home.

A. called B. calls C. will call D. would call【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:

凯特说她一到家就打电话给我们。

分析句子结构可知,此处是宾

语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,从句时态根据主过从过原则可知,从句应该用相对应的过去时;再根据从句结构可知,从句为

as soon as引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从

would do形式,故选D。

现原则,主句用一般过去时,从句应该用过去将来时,用

【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。注意宾语从句的时态为主过从过原则,条件状语从句时态为主将从现原则。

20.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他们打算只要

Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。

once引导的是条

件状语从句,根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知,从句一般过去时,主句应是一般将来时的过去时。故答案选

B。

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

21.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______

the first black president of the United States of America.

A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选

A。

【点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一

般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是didn’t know。

22.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he scientist whose theories would change the world.

a famous

A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】:句意:爱因斯坦出生于

1879年,小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个

伟大的科学家,他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意,应该是表达过去将来时,所以只有C选项符合,该选项是过去进行时表将来,现在的影响,往往有一些关键的词比如说

A选项是现在完成时(用以表达过去的动作对since或者是for加一段时间),B选项是过去完

成时(具备的条件是有两个动词,而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生,那么这个之前发生的动词就使过去完成时),

C选项是过去将来时,

D选项是过去时(表达过去的

动作).结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词时),分析可知答案就是【点评】分析

C。

would(will的过去时,用于过去将来

4个选项可以知道,该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语

do,be,have)和时间状语这两个核心可题,如本题的

态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(

1879,would change的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。

23.—Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?—I , but I had an unexpected visitor.

A. had B. would C. did D. was going to【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:

—Alice,昨天你为什么不来?

—我正要来的时候,有不速之客来

A、

访。be going to do sth.,通常按照计划安排将要发生的事情,本句中表示过去将来时。C两项不能表示将来时,将来。故D正确。

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用以及别。

would表示将来时的时候,没有机会安排的含义,只表示单纯的

be going to do sth.和will do的区

24.Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they______.

A. were to have B. had had C. were having D. had【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的电视卖的很好,但是十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知用过去将来时,答案为A。

A项中的were to have表过去将来,故

【点评】考查时态。

25.The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.

A. was playing B. was to play C. had played D. played【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:这位作者写的小说卖得最好,但五年前,没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作,由时间状语过去的情况,故表示过去将来的情况,故选

B。

five years ago可知是

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

26.Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work. A. has come B. comes C. came D. would come【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:就在一个小时前,他在电话里告诉我,他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家,表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作,要用过去将来时,故答案选

D.

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

27.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。

A. I

made 一般过去时;B. would make过去将来时;C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定;D. had made 过去完成时。根据句意是过去完成时,故选【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

C。

28.—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened. —It doesn't matter. We are starting without him.

A. will attend B. had attended C. will have attended D. would attend【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:

—他保证将按时参加会议,我不知道发生了什么事。

—没关系,

我们不等他就开始。根据该用过去将来时,故选

“promised”判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情,应D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

29.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.

A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当他表示他很快就会离职的时候我们都很惊讶。根据\"soon\"可知,此处表示过去将要发生的动作,应该用过去将来时,故选【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。

B。

\"made\"和

30.—Do you worry about the final exam?

—Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.

A. does B. did C. is doing D. would do【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:

——你担心期末考试吗?

——是的,但是王先生承诺他会尽全力

帮助我们。A.does做,B.did做,C.is doing正在做,D.would do将会做。根据句子结构可知,此处用了过去将来时,故填入【点评】考查了过去将来时,注意

would do,故选D。would do的用法。

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