元素周期表(拼音注解)

1A1Hydrogen1.00794(7)(1),2,3βH氢qīng1s12A5Beryllium9.012182(3)93A6Boron10.811(5)10,(11)4A7Carbon12.011(1)(12),135A86A3Lithium6.941(2)6,(7)4Be锂lǐLi铍pí2s2B碳C氮N氧O硼péngtàndànyǎnNitrogenOxygen14.00674(7)15.9994(3)(14),15(16),17,182s12s22p12s22p22s22p32s22p411SodiumMagnesium22.989768(6)24.3050(6)23(24),25,26钠nàNa123s2Mg镁měi133s13B21224B235B246B257B26278B2829CobaltNickel58.93320(1)58.6934(2)59(58),60,61,62,641B30Copper63.546(3)(63),652BZinc65.39(2)3d104s2AluminiumSilicon26.981539(5)28.0855(3)27(28),29,30铝lǚAl14硅gūiSi1531PhosphorusSulfur30.973762(3)32.066(6)32磷línP16硫liúS3s23p13s23p23s23p33s23p419PotassiumCalcium39.0983(1)40.078(4)(39),40β,41Ca钪Sc钛Ti钒V铬Cr锰Mn铁Fe钴Co镍Ni铜Cu锌Zn镓Ga锗Ge砷As硒Se钾jiǎK钙gàikàngtàifángèměngtiěgǔniètóngxīnjāzhěshēnxī2031323334Scandiumtitanium44.955910(9)47.867(1)3d14s23d24s2VanadiumChromiumManganeseIron50.9415(1)51.9961(6)54.93805(1)55.845(2)50β,ε,(51)50,(52),53,545554,(56),57,58Gallium69.723(1)(69),71GermaniumArsenicSelenium72.61(2)74.92159(2)78.96(3)(69),7175(40),42,43,44,46,484546,47,(48),49,50(64),66,67,68,7074,76,77,78,(80),84s14s23d34s23d44s23d54s23d64s23d74s23d84s23d104s14s24p14s24p24s24p34s24p437Rubidium85.4678(3)(85),87β铷rúRb385s2Strontium87.62(1)84,86,87,(88)锶sīSr3989YttriumZirconiumNiobiumMolybdeniumTechnetiumRutheniumRhodiumPalladium88.90585(2)91.224(2)92.90638(2)95.94(1)101.07(2)102.90550(3)106.42(1)(90),91,92,94,96(93),94β钇yǐY40锆gàoZr41铌níNb42钼mùMo43锝déTc44钌liǎoRu45铑lǎoRh46钯bǎPd475s14d15s24d25s24d35s292,94,95,96,97,(98)97ε,99β1004d45s24d55s296,98,99,100,101,(102)1031044d75s14d85s1102,104,105,(106),108(107),109110SilverCadmium107.8682(2)112.411(8)4d105s14d105s2银yínAg48镉géCd494d10106,108,110,111,112113,(115)113,(114),116Indium114.818(3)5s25p1铟yīnIn50tin118.710(7)5s25p2锡xīSn51112,114,115,116,117(121),123118,119,120,(122),124Antimony121.760(1)5s25p3锑tīSb52Tellurium127.60(3)5s25p4Te碲dì120,122,123,124,126,128,(130)55CesiumBarium132.90543(5)137.327(7)133Cs钡Ba铯sèbèi56130,132,134,135,136137,(138)72Hafnium178.49(2)5d26s2Ta钨W铼Re锇Os铱Ir铂Pt金Au汞Hg铊Tl铅Pb铋Bi钋Po铪hāHf钽tǎnwūláiéyībójīngǒngtāqiānbìpō737475767778798081828384TantalumTungsten180.9479(1)183.84(1)5d36s25d46s2180,182,183,(184),186185,187β6s16s2174,176,177,178,179180,(181)(180)Rhenium186.207(1)5d56s2Osmium190.23(3)5d66s2184,186,187,188,189191,(193)190,(192)Iridium192.217(3)5d76s2Platinum195.08(3)5d96s1190α,192,194,(195)197196,198GoldMercury196.96654(3)200.59(2)5d106s15d106s2196,198,199,200,201203,(205)(202),204Thalliumlead204.3833(2)207.2(1)6s26p16s26p2Bismuth208.98037(3)209Polonium204,206,207,(208)209α,ε,210α6s26p36s26p487Francium223αFr镭Ra钫fāngléi88Radium226α104lúRutherfordium178.49(2)261αRf*1056d37s2Db*106Sg*107Bh*108Hs*109Mt*110Uun*111Uuu*112Uub*7s17s26d27s257LanthanumCeriumPraseodymiumNeodymiumPromethiumSamariumEuropium138.9055(2)140.115(4)140.90765(3)144.24(3)*人造元素150.36(3)151.965(9)138α,β136,138,(140),14141La铈Ce镨Pr钕Nd钷Pm钐Sm铕Eu钆Gd铽Tb镝Dy钬Ho铒Er铥Tm镱Yb镥镧lánshìpǔnǚpǒshānyǒugátèdīhuǒěrdiūyì58596061626364656667686970714f15d16s24f36s2(142),143,144α,146147β148,1505d16s24f46s24f56s2144,147α,148α,149α151,(153)150,(152),154GadoliniumTerbiumDysprosiumHolmiumErbium157.25(3)158.92534(3)162.50(3)164.93032(3)167.26(3)152α,154,155,156,157159(158),1604f66s24f76s24f75d16s24f96s2156,158,160,161,162165163,(164)4f106s24f116s2162,164,(166),167,168169170ThuliumYtterbium168.93421(3)173.04(3)4f136s24f146s24f126s2168,170,171,172,173(175),17(174),176Lu174.94f145d89Actinium*人造元素227β,αPa铀U镎Np钚Pu镅Am*锔Cm*锫Bk*锎Cf*锿Es*锕āAc钍tǔTh镤púyóunábùméijúpéikāiāi90919293949596979899ThoriumProtactiniumUranium232.0381(1)231.03588(2)238.0289(1)232α231α234α,235α,(238α)100NeptuniumPlutoniumAmericiumCuriumBerkeliumCaliforniumEinsteiniumFermium252α，φ镄Fm*fèi101Mendelevium258α钔Md*mén102Nobelium259α锘No*nuò103Lawr260α铹237α239α,244α,φ243α247α247α251α252α6d17s26d27s2北京方正稀土研究所有限公司祝您新世纪工作顺利、身体健康5f26d17s25f36d17s25f46d17s25f67s25f77s25f76d17s25f97s25f107s2Best Wishes from WWW.CRE-OL.COM5f117s25f127s25f137s25f147s25f146d