一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
May 10th is Meg's birthday. She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. The coat is very beautiful and she feels very happy.
One day, Meg finds that a button（纽扣）of her coat is lost. She looks for the button everywhere, but she can't find it. The next day, she doesn't wear that coat to school and feel sad all day. After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed.
Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says,\" We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same.\" The coat is beautiful again and Meg feels happy again. （1）Meg's sister buys for her on her birthday.
A. some buttons B. a new coat C. a new bike D. some flowers （2）How does Meg feel when she doesn't wear that coat?
A. She feels happy. B. She feels bored. C. She feels excited. D. She feels sad. （3）What does Meg's sister do at the end of the story? A. She changes all the buttons of the coat. B. She buys another coat again. C. She buys a button in the clothes store.
D. She goes to the clothes store and changes the coat.
（4）What does the underline word \"disappointed\" mean in Chinese?
A. 兴奋的 B. 失望的 C. 难过的 D. 高兴的 （5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A lost button B. A lost coat C. A kind sister D. A clothes store 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）A （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：五月十日是梅格的生日，她姐姐送给她一件大衣，她很喜欢，一天大衣上的口子掉了，配不上同样的口子。她很难过，他的朋友告诉他，都弄下来换成其他同样的扣子，于是她照做了，大衣又重新漂亮了。
（1）细节理解题，根据 She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. 可知在她生日的时候，姐姐给她买了一件大衣，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 The next day, she doesn't wear that coat to school and feel sad all day. 可知，梅格不能穿大衣的时候，很难过，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 her sister says,\" We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same.\" 可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所有的扣子都换掉了，故答案是A。 （4）词义猜测题，根据 After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy
that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed. Meg tells her sister about that, 可知划线单词的意思是失望的，故答案是B。
（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丢失说起的，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出单词的意思。标题判断题需要弄清楚短文的意思，归纳中心，凝练句式，最终获得答案。
2．阅读理解
Peter lives in a small house. He is a clerk（职员）in a bank（银行）.
Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast and watches TV news at 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to work by bus.
He gets to the bank at 8:25. He gets ready to work. He has too much work to do. He has lunch in a restaurant near the bank. He finishes his work at 4:30. He likes exercise, so he goes home on foot.
After supper, he sometimes reads newspapers. Sometimes he looks for things on the Internet. He goes to bed early. He is tired after a day's work. （1）What does Peter do at 6:30?
A. He goes to work. B. He gets up. C. He has breakfast. D. He watches TV news. （2）What is Peter?
A. He is a driver. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a clerk. D. He is a doctor. （3）How does Peter go home?
A. He walks home. B. He goes home by bus. C. He goes home by bike. D. He drives home. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。
（1）细节题。根据 Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning ， 可知彼得在6:30起床 ， 故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 He is a clerk ，可知Peter是职员，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 he goes home on foot ，可知他步行回家，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Our school is on Bridge Street.It's next to the library.There is a big garden across from our school.The pay phone（电话亭） is between our school and the shop.There are three buildings in our school.They are the teachers'building,the students'building and the library building.The teachers in our school are very kind .Our school yard（校园） is very beautiful.If（如果）you want to come to our school ,you can take No.2 Bus.
（1）Is the school on Guangdong Street? （2）Where is the pay phone?
（3）How many buildings are there in the school? （4）What is across from the school? （5）How is the school yard? 【答案】（1）No, it isn't.
（2）It is between our school and the shop. （3）There are three buildings. （4）A big garden. （5）It is very beautiful.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的一些情况。 ⑴根据Our school is on Bridge Street.故回答为No,it isn't..
⑵根据The pay phone（电话亭） is between our school and the shop.故回答为It is between our school and the shop.
⑶根据There are three buildings in our school.故回答为There are three buildings in our school. ⑷根据There is a big garden across from our school.故回答为A big gardon。 ⑸根据Our school yard（校园） is very beautiful.。故回答为It is beautiful.
4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 A
Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She isn't free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday.
Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop.“What can I do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the girl what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, “A quilt（被子）, please. ”
Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands me,” She thinks. Mary is happy.
Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup. （1）Mary is ___________.
A. a student B. a doctor C. a teacher D. a worker （2）Mary often _________ on Saturday.
A. does some washing B. goes shopping C. goes to school D. goes to the library （3）What does Mary think of her Chinese?
A. Very good. B. Very bad. C. Very poor. D. Terrible. （4）What does the girl think Mary needs?
A. A cup. B. A quilt. C. A book. D. A dress.
【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意，玛丽来自加拿大，现在在中国教英语。她懂一点汉语，周一到周五很忙，所以她经常在周六去购物。今天是星期六，她去商店想买一床被子，她自认为自己的汉语还不错，于是用汉语告诉售货员，结果商店里的女孩拿了一个杯子给她。 （1）根据文章第一段内容 Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. 可知 Mary是个老师，故选C。
（2）根据第一段最后一句 So she often goes shopping on Saturday.可知Mary在周六去购物，故选B。
（3）根据文章内容 Mary thinks she can tell the girl what she wants in Chinese.可以推断Mary认为自己的汉语很好，故选A。
（4）根据文章最后一句 Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup.可以推断那个女孩以为玛丽需要一个杯子，故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with \"Isn't it a nice day?\" \"Do you think it will rain?\" \"What a fine day!\etc.
Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say, \"Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It's going to rain tomorrow.\" Another man will say \"No, it's going to be fine tomorrow.\"
People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell himself it's going to rain; he won't believe anything else. When some people have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn't always tell them what they want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else. （1）The underlined part in the first paragraph means ________. A. nobody can make weather B. nobody can change weather C. nobody can talk about weather D. nobody likes weather
（2）________ is a common way to start a talk.
A. Talking about weather B. Keeping silent C. Asking each other's name D. Smiling （3）Many people hope the weather will be ________.
A. fine B. rainy C. cloudy D. like what they want it to be
（4）A weatherman may be a man who ________.
A. reports weather B. can see weather C. can change weather D. makes weather （5）When it is cloudy in the east, you know that ________ tomorrow.
A. it is going to rain B. it will be fine C. it will be still cloudy D. A or B or C 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了每个人谈论天气，但是没有人可以改变天气。 （1）细节题。根据句意可知关于天气没人能做什么，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据People usually begin their talks with \"Isn't it a nice day?\" \"Do you think it will rain?\" \"What a fine day!\可知人们通常用谈论天气来开始话题，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据People often look for the weather they want.可知人们经常寻找他们想要的天气，即人们希望天气将是他们想要的那样，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.几乎每个人听天气预报员说什么，即天气预报员是预报天气的人，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据\"Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It's going to rain tomorrow.\" Another man will say \"No, it's going to be fine tomorrow.\"可知东边是多云的，明天将下雨、明天天气将变好，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. But, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.
Now something called the \"slow reading movement\" has become popular. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.
Researchers have found that reading slowly helps people concentrate （专心） and relax. Reading, of course, isn't easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring （持久的） pleasure in my life. From the age often, when I got my first library card, I've enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading helped me to understand the world around me. It was an education （教育） in a classroom that had no walls. In your classroom, you have learned to read \"fast\". Outside the classroom, you should try to learn to read \"slow\". You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.
（1）According to the passage, what is a good way of reading when taking an exam? A. Skimming and scanning. B. Thinking over carefully. C. Understanding the main idea. D. Reading carefully and slowly. （2）Which of the following is NOT the idea for the \"slow reading movement\"? A. Sit quietly and just read. B. Enjoy reading a good book.
C. Talk about the books you like together. D. Shut off your computers and mobile phones. （3）What does the underlined word \"people\" mean?
A. Students in the classroom. B. Characters from the books. C. Persons in the writer's real life. D. Members from slow reading clubs. （4）What is the best title of the passage?
A. Slow reading movement B. Advantages of fast reading C. Enjoy skimming and scanning D. Slow reading and fast reading 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）B （4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：在考试中我们为了寻找关键词以便理解文章大意时我们会采用略读和快读的方法，但是如今许多人略读快读所有的东西，以至于失去的享受阅读的能力，文章倡导人们在教室之外要进行慢读，以便享受阅读带来的乐趣，慢读能帮助人们专心和放松，在教室里应学会快读，但在教室外应享受慢读的快乐。
（1）细节题。根据Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. 可知，考试时略读和快读是一种好方法，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.可知，慢读活动没有谈到和他人一起谈论自己喜欢的书，故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 I've enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life.可知，我喜欢成千上万现实生活中没有的人物，此处是书本上的人物，因此推出people在此的意思为“书中人物/角色”，故选B。 （4）主旨题。本文讲述慢读和快读的好处，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型；细节题要从文中寻找答案。息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last week, I visited the Badaling Great Wall with my friend Peter.
We set off early in the morning. We took the subway first and then a bus. Reaching the foot of the Great Wall, Peter was attracted by the landscape at once. \"How wonderful it is!\" he said repeatedly and pulled me into the cable car （缆车） at once. We got a view of the beautiful scenery.
After a while, we got to the Great Wall. Peter was very excited. He touched the bricks. I told him when and how we Chinese built the wall.
He listened with great interest. When we entered a turret （炮塔）, Peter was more curious. I told him what the turret was and what it was built for \"It was really an amazing achievement （成就）!
Peter said with admiration （钦佩） and took several photos.
Then, we reached the Stele （石碑） of brave Man, the symbol （象征） of the great Wall. A lot of visitors gathered （聚集） around it and took photos. I translated the words on the stele for Peter. \"Only the one who can reach the great Wall is a brave man.\" \"Rell?\" Peter asked joking. We both laughed.
（1）Where did the writer and Peter go last week? A. Tian'anmen Square. B. The Badaling Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. D. The Summer Palace.
（2）How did the writer and Peter go to the Great wall?
A. by bike B. On foot C. by train D. By subway and by bus （3）The underlined word \"curious\" means in Chinese.
A. 高兴的 B. 好奇的 C. 失望的 D. 满足的 （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer pulled Peter into the cable car at once. B. Peter took no interest in the turret.
C. The writer didn't know when and how the Chinese people built the Great wall. D. They had a good time and took several photos. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B （4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和Peter上周去长城游玩的经历。
（1）细节题。根据 Last week, I visited the Badaling Great Wall with my friend Peter可知， 上周，我和我的朋友彼得参观了八达岭长城 ， 故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 We took the subway first and then a bus 可知， 我们先乘地铁，然后乘公共汽车 ，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 I told him what the turret was and what it was built for \"It was really an amazing achievement 我告诉他炮塔是什么可知，此前Peter没见过所以好奇，于是作者给他解释了用途，curious是好奇的意思 ， 故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 Peter said with admiration （钦佩） and took several photos. 彼得钦佩地说并拍了几张照片可知， 他们玩得很开心，拍了几张照片是对的 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
8．阅读理解
Mary: Hello, Gina. Do you want to have evening classes? On Monday evenings, there is a guitar（吉他） class.
Gina: I'm busy on Mondays. What about Tuesdays?
Mary: There's a class to teach you how to make bread. The teacher is Mr. Smith. Gina: The class is useful. And Mr. Smith's bread is great. And Wednesdays? Mary: That class is about clothes. You can learn how to make clothes. Gina: It's fun. What class do you want to take?
Mary: Well, on Thursdays, there's one interesting class about model planes. That's my favorite class.
Gina: Oh, that's great. But I'm busy those days.
Mary: There is another （另一） interesting class on Friday evenings. You can learn about the stars.
Gina: It's boring. Is there a class on Saturdays? Mary: Yes, you can learn how to take photos. Gina: Great! I like this class. I'll take it.
（1）Mr. Smith gives （提供） lessons on .
A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. Wednesdays D. Thursdays. （2）Mary likes to have a class about best.
A. music B. making clothes C. making model planes D. stars （3）Gina wants to learn .
A. with Mary B. on Sundays C. how to make clothes. D. how to take photos 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）D
【解析】【分析】讲了一周课程的内容。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 What about Tuesdays? 可知，史密斯先生周二上课，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 Well, on Thursdays, there's one interesting class about model planes. That's my favorite class 可知，她最喜欢的课程是模型飞机，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 you can learn how to take photos 可知，吉娜可以学习照相，故选D。
【点评】本文主要考查了细节题。细读文章，了解大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，即可。
9．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
D
Teddy Smith's Fast Food Open: 10:00 a.m.-10:30 p.m. Lunch served（服务） till 2:00 p.m. Dinner served till 9:30 p.m. Eat in or take away Mains（主食） Beef Steak: $4.25 Hamburger: $3.15 （small） $3.95 （large） Noodles: $2.05 （small） $2.50 （large） Desserts Ice Cream: $1.25 Flavours（味道）: Banana, Chocolate, Apple Apple Pie: $0.75 Chocolate Cake: $0.95 Drinks Soft Drinks: $0.75 （small） $0.95 （large） Flavours: Cola, Apple, Orange Coffee or Tea: $1.25 （1）When do they stop serving dinner?
A. 10:00 a.m. B. 10:30 p.m. C. 2:00 p.m. D. 9:30 p.m. （2）How much do a small hamburger and a large soft drink cost?
A. $3.9. B. $3.95. C. $4.1. D. $4.9. （3）How many kinds of things have chocolate in them?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B
【解析】【分析】（1）题干：他们什么时候停止供应晚餐?根据Dinner served till 9:30 p.m.可知 答案为D。
（2）根据Hamburger: $3.15 （small） 和Soft Drinks: $0.95 （large）可知答案为C。 （3）题干：多少种食物里有巧克力? 根据Ice Cream: $1.25 Flavours（味道）: Banana, Chocolate, Apple 和Chocolate Cake: $0.95可知冰淇淋和蛋糕里有巧克力。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
10．根据短文理解，完成下了各题。
A
Dear Tom,
I go on a trip to Beijing with my father Rick. On the first day, we visit （参观） the Palace Museum. It is in the centre of Beijing. There are many rooms in it. You can see “No photos!” in some places. If so, you need to follow the instructions （指示）. On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace. It's great fun to boat there. I can swim, so I'm not afraid of water. Tomorrow we will go to the Great Wall.
I also make a new friend Tony who comes from Australia. When he leaves, he gives me his e-mail address and telephone number. After the six-day trip, we can go back to New York by plane. I hope to see you soon.
Bill
（1）This is a letter for ________.
A. Tom B. Bill C. Tony D. Rick （2）Why isn't Bill afraid of water?
A. Because he can take photos. B. Because he can swim. C. Because he can draw pictures. D. Because he has a new friend. （3）How many days does Bill stay in Beijing?
A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days. （4）What does Bill do before he writes the letter?
① visit the Palace Museum ② visit the Summer Palace ③ visit the Great Wall ④ make a new friend
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
（5）We can know that _________.
A. Bill comes to Beijing with his mother B. Bill will go back to New York by ship C. it's fun for Bill to boat in the Summer Palace D. Bill sees “No talking!” in the Palace Museum 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）D （4）C （5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是Bill写给Tom的一封信，在信中他告诉了Tom他和爸爸去北京旅行的事情。第一天他去了故宫博物馆，第二天去了颐和园，明天他将会去长城。他还
交了一个新朋友。他将在北京旅行六天，然后坐飞机回纽约。
（1）细节理解题。根据这封信开头的称呼Dear Tom可知，这封信是写给Tom的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中I can swim, so I’m not afraid of water.可知，Bill在信中说他会游泳，所以他不怕水。由此可知选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据短文的最后after the six-day trip, we can go back to New York by plane.可知，Bill在信中说在六天的旅行之后，他们将会乘坐飞机回到纽约。由此我们可以推断出，Bill在北京会呆6天。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文中On the first day, we visit （参观） the Palace Museum.、On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace.、I also make a new friend Tony who comes from Australia.可知，这些事情Bill都做过了。而根据短文中Tomorrow we will go to the Great Wall可知，Bill在明天才会去长城，因此选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文中On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace. It’s great fun to boat there.可知，Bill在参观颐和园的时候，他觉得划船很有趣，故C是正确的。根据I go on a trip to Beijing with my father Rick可知，Bill是和他的爸爸一起旅行的，故A不对；根据we can go back to New York by plane可知，Bill将会坐飞机回到纽约，不是乘船，故B不对；根据You can see “No photos!” in some places.可知D不对。
【点评】日常生活类短文阅读。本文有一定的难度，对于第一次无法理解的题目可以先放放，待整个文章都看完后题目答完后再集中精力来解答所缺的题目，理解说明对象的功能及运行原理是关键。
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