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安徽省合肥市蜀山区2024届中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

2020-01-05 来源:乌哈旅游
江苏省溧水县重点名校2024届中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、— What shall we do now?

— __________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home. A.So B.Since C.Though D.Otherwise

2、I don't understand. Why did he leave his job in Beijing to _______ farming? A.take up B.set up C.turn up D.look up 3、—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. —________. Opposites sometimes attract. A.I hope so B.I think so C.I don't care

D.I don't think so

4、—Would you like some more noodles, Celia? —Yes, just _________, please. A.a few B.few C.a little

D.little

5、You’d better _______ too much meat. You are much too fat. A.not eat

C.not to eat D.don’t eat

6、--He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now? --I don’t think it matters. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold. A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.to be terrible 7、—Do you think if Tom _____the work well tomorrow? —I think he will if he ______his best.

A.does, will try B.will do, tries C.does, tries D.will do, will try 8、______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself. A.Try on

B.Get on

C.Turn on D.Put on

B.eat other

9、---Hurry up, Stephen! Let's cross the street as quickly as possible. ---No, you_____. Don't you see that the traffic lights are still red? A.couldn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't

10、Not all the students would rather _______ computer games than _______. A.play, study Ⅱ. 完形填空

B.playing, studying C.to play, to study

D.playing, study

11、 There is a fox(狐狸). His favorite 1 is chicken. But usually, he can't get any chicken. One 2 , the

fox sees a rooster (公鸡). He thinks, “The rooster is really 3 What a big breakfast! But 4 can I get the rooster?”

The fox comes up to the rooster and says, “I 5 you can sing very well. Can you sing 6 me?” The rooster is 7 . He closes his eyes and begins to 8 . The fox sees that and catches(抓)him in his mouth and carries him away.

Some boys see the fox and 9 cry, “Look! Look! The fox is carrying our rooster away.”

The rooster says to the fox, “Mr. Fox, the boys say you are carrying their rooster away. Tell them it is 10 , not theirs. The fox opens his mouth and says, “The rooster is mine not yours. ”Just then the rooster runs away from the fox and flies into the tree. 1.A.fruit 2.A.morning 3.A.fun 4.A.what 5.A.ask 6.A.for 7.A.Sad 8.A.play 9.A.we 10.A.mine Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 How to be green

How green are you? Answer these questions and find out. Do you walk or ride a bike to school?

Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room?

Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you 51.1. the bottles when they are empty?

We all need a 52.2.(health) environment, but we produce waste every day. It is harmful to 53.3.(we) environment. Repeat these three words daily: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. “Re” means “again”. It is one of 54.4.(important) things to be green.

Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. Do not order more food 55.5. you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 56.6. it is really necessary or because maybe the old one is

B.food B.afternoon B.cool B.when B.know B.of B.happy B.say B.they B.ours

C.friend C.evening C.fat C.where C.love C.on C.healthy C.sing C.You C.yours

D.photo D.night D.tidy D.how D.want D.in D.nice D.dance D.he D.his

just as good!

Reuse means “use again”. Use 57.7. (thing) for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them of possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones at once. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china(陶瓷) cups and cloth bags because they can 58.8.(use) many times.

Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy, it is better than throwing things away. So far, we 59.9.(throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on. Develop a recycling policy for the whole. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.

We cannot hope for 60.10. rapid change, but let’s take these simple steps today for our future. Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、On Saturday Patrick woke up with a little shock, knowing that this was a special day. For a moment he couldn’t think exactly why, and then, with an excited flutter of his stomach, he remembered. At ten o’clock today he was going to find out the final result of the programme called Super Brain. He got dressed more carefully than usual, went downstairs and turned on the TV. Quickly he switched channels. Cartoons, cartoons, advertisements, man talking, snow, snow… and still nothing at all on Channel 8.

“Patrick, turn it off, darling, if you’re going to watch.” Judith walked past with the newspaper under her arm and her eyes half closed. She headed for the kitchen. Patrick turned off the TV and followed. “What’s for breakfast, Mum?”

“We will see,” Judith said in a low voice, turning on the electric kettle (水壶). She looked sleepily at him and smiled. “You look nice, darling,” She said. “You’re all ready. But we can’t go till eight-thirty at the earliest, you know. Nothing will be open till then.”

Patrick’s stomach seemed to feel a little sick. “We aren’t going out, are we?” He asked. Judith began to make the tea. “Don’t say you’ve forgotten!” she said, “I promised you, last Saturday. Your new trainers, remember?”

“Oh—oh, but I can’t go out this morning, Mum. There’s something I’ve got to watch on TV. At ten o’clock. I’ve got to! My trainers will be all right for another week.” Patrick said with excitement, looking quite worried. Judith faced him, hands on hips, “Patrick,” she said with great dislike, “it’s all organized.” 1.This Saturday was very special for Patrick because ________. A.he was allowed to watch TV this morning B.he was dressed more carefully than before

C.he would go shopping with his mother this morning D.he would get the result of the programme he was waiting for

2.What did Patrick mean by saying “My trainers will be all right for another week”?

A.He didn’t need a pair of new trainers at all. B.He wanted his mother to put off the shopping plan. C.He would like his mother to start off to buy the trainers. D.He had another pair of trainers which could last another week. 3.How did Judith feel about Patrick’s requests? A.She felt happy with his request. B.She felt sad about his request. C.She felt surprised at his request. D.She was not satisfied with his request. 4.What’s the best title for the passage? A.What to choose C.What to eat

B.What to wear D.What to buy

B

14、Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV .We may see elephants, or monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return(作为回报) for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return.

Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. Apes(猿猴), for example, have been used in America to help make cars and scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops(收割庄稼) and even drive trains. 1.Elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs because ____.

A.they can eat a lot B.they are very heavy C.they are very strong 2.____ can be trained to work for us.

A.Only a few animals B.A lot of animals C.Few animals 3.Many scientists are working hard to ____. A.make monkeys get in crops and drive trains B.make monkeys guard houses like dogs C.make bears get in crops

4.Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if ____. A.they have enough food to eat

B.they are sent to school

C.they learn they will get something to eat in return after doing them

C

15、An old Japanese man kept a sparrow (麻雀) and he really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. He became sad and went out to look for it. At last, he met the bird on a mountain.

He asked excitedly, “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to see the old man, it shook its head.

“Take me to your home and let me see how you live,” the old man said. The bird led the old man to its new home. And he found it lived well with many other birds. So he decided to go back. Before he was leaving, the bird gave him a basket.

When he returned home, he told his wife what had happened. She opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The old woman was very greedy and she wanted to get more baskets. So she set out for the sparrow′s home.

“Hello, sparrow. I miss you very much,” cried the woman falsely (虚伪地). The bird said nothing. It gave her two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked her to choose one and she could only open it after she reached home.

Of course, she chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficult. However, when she opened the basket, she found it was full of stones!

1.What did the old man do on the mountain? , A.He kept looking for gold. B.He looked for his lost sparrow.

C.He wanted to visit a place with many birds. D.He found a basket full of gold.

2.Why did the old man go back home alone when he found the sparrow? A.Because the bird didn′t like him. B.Because he found the bird lived well. C.Because the bird gave him much gold. D.Because his wife stopped him taking it home.

3.Which of the following is TRUE about the old man′s wife? A.She helped her husband find the sparrow. B.She went to the bird′s new home with her husband. C.In the end, she got a lot of gold from the bird.

D.She didn′t treat the bird as kindly as her husband. 4.What does the story mainly want to tell us?

A.When you are kind to others, they do the same for you. B.Any kind person is able to get what they want. C.We should try our best to be kind and friendly to birds. D.We can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds.

D

16、 All our food comes from the soil (土壤). Some of us eat meat, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we should have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for life.

The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus, dead leaves, dead plants and animal waste make it, but this takes a long time. When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.

All soil needs food. If we don’t give it, any plants will be weak. Animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year; it is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.

When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, where can we grow food? 1.From the text, we know people live on _______. A.animal

B.plant

C.soil

2.The word “humus” means _____ in Chinese. A.微生物

B.腐殖土

C.粘土

3.We should _______ to keep the soil. A.give more fertilizers B.make more humus C.grow more trees and grass

4.We should save every bit of humus, because ______. A.it takes a long time to make humus

B.the more humus in the soil, the better plants grow C.A and B

5.The best title of this text should be ______.

A.Soil is necessary to people B.Soil’s food is chemical fertilizers C.Humus is hard to mak

E

17、A subway is not just an important form of transport.It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures. Beijing,China

The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China.It has added some modern technologies.All stations now have touch-screen maps.In some stations,people can also see traditional Chinese cultures.For example,on the walls of a few stations of Line 8,there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷).

Stockholm,Sweden

The system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use,of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground.The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 193.The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations.It is called the longest art gallery in the world.Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings.A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(岩床).This makes you feel as if you are in a cave. London,UK

The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world.It was opened in 1863.During World War II,it was used to protect people from German plane attacks(袭击)on London.Now,it is a symbol of the city.There is no air conditioning in the trains,so it is very hot in summer. New York,US

The New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world,with 469 stations.It is also one of the world’s oldest public transit systems.The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day.It has an express train on almost every line.You can get to your destination(目的地)promptly.The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson,playing the guitar and singing. 1.The ________is called the longest art gallery in the world. A.Beijing Subway B.Stockholm Subway C.London Underground

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway.

B.Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.

C.Several stations of the Stockholm Subway make people feel as if they are in a cave. 3.In Paragraph Five,the underlined word “promptly” probably means________. A.finally B.carefully C.quickly

4.The passage mainly shows the ________ of different cities through talking about subways. A.great changes B.long history C.local cultures 5.We may read the passage from a________.

A.travel magazine B.science book C.newspaper report

F

18、Every place you leave becomes a memory. Even if you return to visit, in your mind it’s as it was when you left. I consider New York City my second hometown. You fight your way into New York City. It isn’t easy. It isn’t cheap. It isn’t so friendly. So when I got to Helsinki, the capital of Finland, I was surprised at how easy it was. People were friendly and nice. They are curious about what I thought of Finland.

Except the coffee and the cost of living, Helsinki and New York don’t have much in common, but I was born in the US Midwest, which was heavily influenced by North Europe. So the life of Finland seemed familiar to that of the US. Still, I missed New York, I visited it last year, and I went to my old coffee room, still in the same place. Although it was 2014, my mind insisted that it was 2007 and I had never left. The waiter looked at me silently, reaching for the same size cup and pouring the same type of coffee I always got. Same corner, same waiter, same coffee. To the waiter, he guessed maybe I moved to another neighborhood. He wouldn’t guess from my appearance that I haven’t even been in the country. He didn’t find that there was anything different until I opened my mouth. It was something I said, I’m sure. He mistook me for one of the tourists who got lost on their way from Times Square. In my mind, this is my home. It was the place when I dreamed of my childhood, long after I left it; and now I am the same as the other tourists with the packbag.

1.Helsinki is in __________. A.Finland B.America C.New York D.China

2.Compared with Helsinki, the life in New York City is _________.

A.easy B.cheap C.difficult D.nice 3.The writer’s real place of birth is _________. A.New York City B.Helsinki C.Finland D.the US Midwest

4.How long had the writer been away from New York before he visited it last year? A.5 B.7 C.9 D.10

5.What made the coffee guy think the writer to be a tourist? A.What he looked. B.What he wore. C.What he said. D.What he did. Ⅴ.书面表达

19、 世界卫生组织的一项研究报告显示,我国青少年近视率居世界第一。2019年全国两会当中“小眼镜”成关注重点,防控青少年近视迫在眉睫。以下表格是学校针对本校学生近视问题做的调查表,假如你是校报编辑Jack,请根据所提供的信息,用英语写一篇调查报告,陈述学校调查结果,并表明你自己的观点和理由。

我校学生的近视问题调查 情况 60%的本校学生戴眼镜。 1. 不良的看书习惯,如在床上或阳光下看书…… 原因 2. 长时间玩手机、看电视、玩电脑…… 3. 学习时间长,作业多…… 1. 认真做眼保健操 建议 2. 多吃胡萝卜等对眼睛有益的食物 3. …… 参考词汇: 近视 nearsighted

注意: 1. 内容须包括所提示的信息,可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数:80-100,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest in

China.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________

参考答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、B 2、A 3、D 4、A 5、A 6、B 7、B 8、C 9、C 10、A

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B

10.C

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1.with 2.healthy 3.our

4.the most important 5.than/unless

6.whether/if 7.things 8.be used 9.have thrown 10.a

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 14、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 15、1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 16、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 17、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 18、1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest in China. As we all know that the eyes are very important for us. So it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight?First, don't keep your eyes work for a long time. Don't spend too much time on mobile phones, TV and computers. Secondly, pay attention to the following: Don't read in the sun; don't read in bed or in a moving bus. And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. And thirdly, do eye-exercises every day. You should eat more carrots and other eye-friendly foods. It will also help you keep good eyesight. I think, you may prevent your eyesight from becoming nearsighted.

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