2021年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题(word版,含解析)

2021-03-24 来源：乌哈旅游

2021年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷

第一部分选择题(共50分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一一个最佳答案。

1．_______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.（） A．Fear

B．Praise

C．Doubt

D．Regret

2．﹣﹣﹣Your spoken English is perfect!

﹣﹣﹣Thank you.I think _______ is better.You read English every morning.（） A．mine

B．its

C．yours

D．hers

3．Our teacher often warns us it's ______ to leave much personal information on the Internet.（） A．interesting C．difficult

B．exciting D．dangerous

4．Cathy always makes good use of her time to study，even _______ her lunch break.（） A．around

B．during

C．from

D．between

5．Your dad has just fallen asleep.Don't wake him up ______ it's really necessary.（） A．unless

B．or

C．and

D．but

6．Our national hero Yue Fei _______ to devote （贡献） himself to the country at a young age.（） A．failed

B．forgot

C．promised

D．refused

7．Don't you know passengers ________ smoke on high﹣speed trains？（） A．needn't

B．mustn't

C．wouldn't

D．couldn't

8．Learn ________ ，and you will be a successful learner.（） A．wisely

B．lazily

C．quickly

D．blindly

9．The videos about cooking tell us how food_______ .（） A．makes

B．made

C．is made

D．was made

10．﹣﹣﹣This is so difficult that I want to give up.

﹣﹣﹣Take it easy .______ ，it takes time to learn something new.（） A．In that case C．By the way

B．For example D．After all

11．Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition，and we're all ______ him.（）

A．good with B．hard on C．similar to D．proud of

12．Junior high school days are over and it's hard to ______ our dear teachers and friends.（） A．separate from C．believe in

13．﹣﹣﹣The classroom is so quiet.

﹣﹣﹣Yes，all the students______ for the final exam.（） A．prepare C．will prepare

B．prepared

B．deal with D．depend on

D．are preparing

14．﹣﹣﹣Uncle Li，I wonder ______ in Beijing.

﹣﹣﹣The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills （香山）are the most beautiful.（） A．when I can eat Beijing Duck B．what the weather is like

C．where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn D．how I can get to the Great Wall

15．﹣﹣﹣Julia，I'm sorry for what I have done.

﹣﹣﹣______ .I know that people get mad easily when they're under pressure.（） A．That's for sure C．With pleasure

B．Never mind D．Of course not

Ⅱ.补全对话(共5分，每空1分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项) 16．（5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。 A：Look!Those young children are playing ping﹣pong so well.

B：Yes，ping﹣pong is popular with people of all ages in our country. A：（1）

B：No.It's said that it was first played in England in the 1800s. A：Wow，it really has a long history. （2）

B：China，Japan，Australia，Germany and Russia.（3） A：That's right!They're really excellent. B：（4）

A：Good idea.I know you're good at it.（5） B：How about this Sunday afternoon？ A：OK!See you then.

A.When will you be free this week？ B.Do you like playing ping﹣pong，too？ C.Was ping﹣pong first played in China？ D.Ping pong is the most popular sport now.

E.Let's play ping﹣pong together in our spare time. F.Where are the best ping﹣pong teams from today？ G.But almost all of the world's best players are Chinese.

一Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分，每空I分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择-一个最佳答案。 17．（10分）A 6﹣year﹣old girl had been shopping with her mom in the supermarket.It was raining hard at the moment.We all stood （1） the door of the supermarket and waited quietly.The girl's sweet（2） broke the silence， \"Mom，let's run through the rain，\" she said. \"No，honey.We'll wait （3） it slows down a bit，\" Mom replied.The girl waited about another minute and repeated，\"Mom，let's run through the rain.\" \"We'll get wet if we do，\" Mom said. \"No，we won't，Mom.That's not what you said this morning，\" the young girl said. \"This morning？When did I say we（4） run through the rain and not get wet？\" \"When you （5） with daddy about his illness in the hospital，you said，if we can get through this，we can get through anything!\" We all stood silently. （6） left in the next few minutes.Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. \"Honey，you are（7） .Let's run through the rain.If we get wet，maybe we just need washing，\" Mom said.Then they ran （8） to the street.We all stood and watched（9） run past the cars.Although they held their shopping bags over their heads，they（10） got wet.Then they were followed by a few who screamed （尖叫） and laughed like children all the way to their cars.

（1）A.inside （2）A.smell （3）A.if （4）A.must （5）A.compared （6）A.Nobody

B.against B.voice B.until B.would B.talked B.Anybody

C.opposite C.dream C.after C.could C.competed C.Somebody

D.towards D.smile D.though D.should D.fought D.Everybody

（7）A.right （8）A.sadly （9）A.it （10）A.only

B.kind B.suddenly B.her B.also

C.careful C.happily C.him C.even

D.patient D.nervously D.them D.still

Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20分，每小题5分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 18．（5分）Yang Zhen was an honest and clean （廉洁的） government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty （25﹣220）.

One day，Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip.They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation.In the past，Wang's ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him.Yang saw Wang's talent and promoted （提拔） him.The chance helped Wang to be successful.Wang never forgot Yang's help and invited him to stay over for the night.

It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang's bedroom.He handed Yang a bag and said， \"This is to thank you for teaching me and helping become who I am today.\" Yang looked in the bag.It was full of gold.

\"Do I look like a person who accepts bribes （贿赂） from others？I thought you knew me well!\" Yang said angrily.

\"It's late at night.No one will know if we keep it secret，\" said Wang.

\"What do you mean no one will know？Heaven （天） knows，Earth knows，you know and I know，\" said Yang. \"You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.\" The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.

（1）According to the passage，Wang Mi's made him successful. A.ideas B.talent C.wishes

D.gold

（2）In order to ，Wang gave Yang a bag of gold. A.express thanks for Yang's help B.ask Yang to bribe other people C.move Yang to a higher position D.help Yang to take a pleasant trip

（3）Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a . A.chance B.shame C.cheat D.secret

（4）In Yang Zhen's opinion， knew the whole thing. ①the Earth ②the nation ③the Heaven ④the people around ⑤Yang Zhen ⑥Wang Mi A.②④⑤⑥ B.①②③⑥ C.①③⑤⑥ D.①③④⑤

（5）The story tells us . A.ability is the key to success B.not to forget to help friends

C.the importance of being honest and clean D.knowing people well is necessary

19．（5分）Boys and girls，have a look and see if you are interested in the amazing events.

（1）You can visit Yangzhou Horticultural Expo

What do gardens around the world loo like？Now you have the chance to find out at the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition （博览会）.The expo is panned

to be held from April 8 to October 8 in Yangzhou，Jiangsu.According to China News，there are 74 parks on show in the cities from China and abroad. Tianwen 1 Probe （探测器）

China successfully sent the Mars （火星） probe Tianwen 1 from Wenchang，Hainan on July 23，2020.The probe is

planned to reach the Red Planet in May or June in 2021，China Daily reported.It will stay there for three months by taking pictures，studying the soil and weather and looking for water. Universal Beijing Resort

In May，the universal Beijing Resort （景区） was open to the public.As the fifth Universal Studios branded

（环球影视） theme park，Beijing Universal is the largest，covering an area of 4 km2

.It includes seven theme parks，such as Kung Fu Panda，Land of Awesomeness and Transformers，Metrobase. Dubai World Expo

The World Expo is a global fair for people to develop business and share innovation （创新）.The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1，2021 to March

31，2022.The expo will show special culture from different countries around the world，as well as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time.

in 2021 if you are interested in gardens.

A.Dubai B.Wenchang C.Beijing D.Yangzhou

（2）Tianwen 1 probe can do the following things on Mars EXCEPT . A.taking pictures B.building parks C.studying the soil D.looking for water

（3）Land of Awesomeness may be popular with lovers. A.garden B.space C.movie D.food

（4）We can learn about special culture and advanced technology in . A.June，2021 B.July，2021 C.March，2022 D.October，2022

（5）You can probably find the passages from a . A.newspaper B.storybook C.movie poster D.car magazine

20．（5分）Asked about the foods that sell best in the whole world，do you often hear about Coca﹣Cola and McDonald's Big Macs from America？But think again，because the most successful worldwide food is instant noodles （方便面）.

_______ The oldest historical mention of noodles appeared in the third century AD in China.The earliest Chinese noodles were little pieces of dough （面团） thrown into boiling water.This kind of noodles，called mianpian，are still eaten in China today.Another early mention of noodles appeared in the fifth century AD in Jerusalem.

Momofuku Ando invented instant noodles in Japan in 1958.Few people know that instant noodles play an important role in hunger and disaster （灾害） relief.It's well﹣known that they are regarded as junk food，but they are a real \"hunger killer\".According to an online news report，the fat in instant noodles that is mixed with the delicious soup keeps one feeling full for longer.And that helps explain why\"ramen\"，as they are called in Japanese，have become a staple on the world's food aid （援助） lists.

（1）Among the worldwide foods，the best seller is . A.soup B.Big Macs C.instant noodles D.mianpian

（2）According to the passage，noodles have a history of more than years. A.55 B.100 C.1958 D.2000

（3）Which of the following can be put in\" \"in the third paragraph？ A.What do people eat except noodles ？ B.Where were the earliest noodles from？ C.How did people cook noodles in Japan？ D.Why are noodles a kind of staple today？

（4）From the passage，we can know that instant noodles were invented in . A.Japan B.China C.America D.Jerusalem

（5）Which of the following is TRUE？

A.Every person eats at least 14 cups of instant noodles every year. B.As a healthy staple，instant noodles are popular around the world. C.Ramen was another name of mianpian in Japanese 2000 years ago. D.People in disaster areas may get instant noodles from food aid groups.

21．（5分）What are the cultural differences between China and the West？You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu's comics （漫画）.

Cao，32，was born in Beijing，but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US，the UK，and France for 12 years.Having seen so many cultures，Cao wanted to use her drawing sills to show the differences she has experienced.So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.

\"My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today，the distance （距离） between cultures hasn't shortened，\" Cao said.She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures.One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries.Three glasses of water are shown.The glass of water from the US has ice；the one from France is full of sparkling water （气泡水）；the one from China is steaming （冒热气的）.

Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs.During the COVID﹣19 pandemic，she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks while western people don't.\"Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture，\" Italian magazine Grazia reported.

Many foreign readers say that Cao's comics help them understand China，while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood.

She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation （动力） for her to keep creating.

（1）Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by . A.living abroad B.creating comics

C.writing for an Italian magazine D.talking about her experience

（2）Cao's comic ideas come from her studies and life in counties.

A.3 B.12 C.20 D.32

（3）The underlined word\"misunderstandings\" means . A.融合 B.交流 C.差异 D.误解

（4）We can infer from the passage that is more popular in China. A.cold water B.ice water C.sparkling water D.hot water

（5）The best title of the passage is\" \". A.Travel is much easier and faster today B.Comics show us how we are different C.School life abroad is busy and lonely D.Different ways of thinking and behaving

第二部分非选择题 (共70分)Ⅴ.补全对话(共5分，每空1分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。

22．（5分）A：Hell，Steven!How did you like the dinner last night？

B：（1） .It is the most delicious dinner I have ever eaten，Tom. A：I'm so happy that you enjoyed it. B：（2） .

A：You're welcome.You know，we are old friends. B：（3）？

A：My father's birthday is coming，I'm going to the shopping center to buy him a gift.（4）？

B：Sure，I'd love to.（5）？ A：Let's take the bus there. B：OK.Let's go.

Ⅵ.句子翻译(共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分)

23．一年四季都可以吃到四川泡菜。

Sichuan﹣style pickled vegetables can be eaten . 24．妈妈说的话总是有道理。

Mom's words always . 25．出乎我们的意料，那个计划竟然取得了成功。，the plan succeeded. 26．在任何游戏中，遵守规则都是必要的。

It's necessary to in any games. 27．警方在一小时前控制住了糟糕的状况。

The police the terrible situation an hour ago. 28．（2分）这将会是多么精彩的一个夏天啊! !

29．（2分）当她的朋友们在游泳时，她在做什么？？

30．（2分）他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。 .

(B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题4分) 31．（4分）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

This is a portrait （肖像） of Albert Einstein. （1）An American artist \"drew\" it on a plate with some food.He used bread，fresh vegetables，and mashed potatoes.Sometimes，he worked with cookies.

His food portraits include Queen Elizabeth from the UK and US actress Marilyn Monroe.He spends up to two hours making each portrait.Many people like these food portraits. （2）Would you like to make one for yourself ？That must be a lot of fun.

（1）（2）

Ⅶ.完形填空(共10分，每空1分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)

32．（10分）用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确

his ，provide，into，lose，ago，have ，money ，later，young，fill，hundred ，so

Years ago in Scotland，Mr.and Mrs.Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States with their nine children.Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough （1） and got passports for the whole family on a new ship to the United States.The whole family was （2） with excitement about life in America.However，seven days before their trip，the （3） son of the four was bitten （咬） by a dog.The doctor required that all the family should be separated for fourteen days.

The family's dream ended.They would（4） to cancel the trip to America.The father was very disappointed and cursed （咒骂） both his son and the dog because he didn't want to（5） the chance to travel to the United States.Five days（6），the sad news spread around Scotland ﹣Titanic had sunk （下沉）.The famous ship had sunk with（7） of lives in it.The Clark family was to have been on that ship，but the son had been bitten by a dog，（8） they were left behind in Scotland.When Mr.Clark heard the news，he hugged （9） son and thanked him for saving the family.He thanked his son and the dog for saving their lives and turning what he felt was a sad thing （10） a lucky one.Although we may not know why，all things happen for a reason.

Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共20分，每小题10分)根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

33．（10分）This year is the Year of \"Niu\"or the Ox.Many Chinese people believe it's a good year because they love the animal so much.

In Chinese culture， \"laohuangniu\" is a symbol of hard work and selflessness （无私），

because it works hard but asks nothing for itself.People love the animal so much that they write poems about it and paint pictures of it.

But in the West，people have a different opinion about the animal. \"Bullheaded\" （固执的） people will not listen to advice.If someone behaves \"like a bull in a china shop\"，people say he or she is clumsy when he or she should be more careful.

We hope that all the teenagers can work just as hard as the OX does.Avoid\"a red flag to a bull\"﹣ something that may make you very angry，And we also hope that you will always\"take the bull by the horns （不畏艰险）\"when you run into difficult situations.

（1）Why is\"laohuangniu\" a symbol of hard work and selflessness？（2）How do Chinese people express their love for \"niu\"？（3）Which word describes people who will not listen to advice？（4）Are very angry people called\"a red flag to a bull\"？（5）When should teenagers\"take the bull by the horns\"？

阅读下面短文，完成表格。

34．（10分）It's very popular to travel in modern life.As travelers，we should try our best to protect the environment.Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler. ◆Make smarter flight choices

Air travel is not an environmentally﹣friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy.If you must fly，be sure to pack light to cut down the plane's load.And try to book a non﹣stop fight （预订直达航班）.Connecting fights （转机航班） usually require longer periods of lying and planes will use more energy. ◆Respect （尊重） natural environment

Marked hiking tails （有指示标识的游览步道） are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe.In beach areas，don't use products that are harmful to

the sea water and try to protect the ocean's ecosystem. ◆Support locals directly

Buying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs.Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper，all while helping keep money in local pockets. ◆Find ways to give back

Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling.This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach.If you're planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal，make sure you won't take jobs away from local people.

Some advice on how to be a green traveler Make smarter flight choices

●You can pack light and（1） in order to save time and energy.

Respect natural environment

●The natural environment and wild plants（2） by marked hiking trails.

●Use products （3） harmful ingredients （成分） and try to protect the ocean's ecosystem.

（4）

●Buy local products and food to help hand down cultural tradition and keep money in local pockets.

Find ways to give back

●You can pick up litter in a park or（5） clean up a beach.

●You can't take jobs away from local people.

Ⅸ.书面表达(共20分)

35．（5分）根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。

假设今天是你在校的最后一天，你将如何度过这一天呢？请至少写出三件事。 Today is my last school day._______________________ 书面表达

36．（15分）根据要求完成大作文。词数：80﹣100词。

每个人都会从不同的经历中获得不同的感受。哪一种感受经常伴随着你呢？请根据下面的图示写一篇短文。

内容包括：

（1）How do you often feel？（2）What makes you so ...Why？

（3）Do you want to make any changes？How？要求：

（1）内容完整，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。（3）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

I often feel_____________________.

第一部分选择题(共50分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一一个最佳答案。

1．_______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.（） A．Fear

B．Praise

C．Doubt

D．Regret

【分析】表扬可以让人们开心且想要取得更大进步。

【解答】结合句意，__可以让人们开心且想要取得更大进步。结合选项，Fear害怕，Praise表扬，赞扬，Doubt怀疑，Regret后悔。结合语境，可知需要用Praise.表达出：表扬可以让人们开心且想要取得更大进步。故选：B。

【点评】根据句意，结合选项，选出正确的名词即可。 2．﹣﹣﹣Your spoken English is perfect!

﹣﹣﹣Thank you.I think _______ is better.You read English every morning.（）

A．mine B．its C．yours D．hers

【分析】﹣﹣你的口语真棒！

﹣﹣谢谢。我认为你的口语更棒。你每天早上都读英语。

【解答】mine我的，名词性物主代词。its它的，名词性物主代词。yours你的，名词性物主代词。hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据其后的You read English every morning.可知此处是夸奖\"你的口语\"很棒。故选：C。

【点评】本题考查物主代词。侧重考查人称的判断。要根据说话的逻辑和其后的句子来判断正确的人称。 3．Our teacher often warns us it's ______ to leave much personal information on the Internet.（） A．interesting C．difficult

B．exciting D．dangerous

【分析】我们老师经常警告我们上网留下大量的个人信息是危险的。

【解答】interesting 有趣的；exciting 令人兴奋的；difficult 困难的；dangerous 危险的。根据语境\"我们老师经常警告我们上网留下大量的个人信息是____。\"可知，上网留下很多个人信息是危险的，因此\"dangerous\"符合语境。故选：D。

【点评】辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

4．Cathy always makes good use of her time to study，even _______ her lunch break.（） A．around

B．during

C．from

D．between

【分析】凯茜总是很好地利用时间学习，即使是在午休时间。

【解答】around差不多，大约；during在••期间；from来自；between在••之间。从her lunch break判断句子说的是在她的午休期间。故选：B。

【点评】考查介词的辨析，题目要求学生在学习中牢固掌握常见介词的用法．做题时可用排除法，一一排除掉不正确的答案，将最终留下的答案进行验证，看是否符合题意．

5．Your dad has just fallen asleep.Don't wake him up ______ it's really necessary.（） A．unless

B．or

C．and

D．but

【分析】你爸爸刚才睡着了。除非真得有必要，否则不要把他叫醒。

【解答】A表示除非、如果不，B表示或者、否则，C表示和，D表示但是。根据题干可知你爸爸刚才睡着了，除非真得有必要，否则不要把他叫醒，句子前后是条件关系，则应用unless，引导条件状语从句。

故选：A。

【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

6．Our national hero Yue Fei _______ to devote （贡献） himself to the country at a young age.（） A．failed

B．forgot

C．promised

D．refused

【分析】我们的民族英雄岳飞小时候就许诺为国家做贡献。

【解答】fail失败，forget忘记，promise承诺，refuse拒绝，结合句意，可知我们的民族英雄岳飞小时候就许诺为国家做贡献。故选：C。

【点评】掌握动词词义，结合句意作答。

7．Don't you know passengers ________ smoke on high﹣speed trains？（） A．needn't

B．mustn't

C．wouldn't

D．couldn't

【分析】你不知道乘客在高速列车上不许抽烟吗？

【解答】A不必，B不许，禁止，C将不会，D不能，根据汉语意思：你不知道乘客在高速列车上不许抽烟吗？可知在高铁上是禁止吸烟的，mustn't表示禁止，故选：B。

【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词意思的理解。 8．Learn ________ ，and you will be a successful learner.（） A．wisely

B．lazily

C．quickly

D．blindly

【分析】明智地学习，你将会成为一名成功的学习者。

【解答】A表示明智地，B表示懒惰地，C表示快地、迅速地，D表示盲目地。根据题干及常识可只要明智地学习，你将会成为一名成功的学习者，则A选项符合题意。故选：A。

【点评】本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 9．The videos about cooking tell us how food_______ .（） A．makes

B．made

C．is made

D．was made

【分析】这个关于烹饪的视频告诉我们食物是如何制作的。

【解答】该句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时。其次该句是宾语从句，从句主语food和谓语make是被动关系，表示被制作，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are done，则C选项符合题意。故选：C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，要求学生根据时间状语判断时态，再根据主谓关系判断语态即可作出选择，难度一般。

10．﹣﹣﹣This is so difficult that I want to give up.

﹣﹣﹣Take it easy .______ ，it takes time to learn something new.（） A．In that case C．By the way

【分析】﹣﹣﹣这太难了，我想放弃。 ﹣﹣﹣别着急。毕竟，学点新东西需要时间。

【解答】A那样的话，B例如，C顺便说一句，D毕竟，根据汉语意思：别着急。毕竟，学点新东西需要时间。after all毕竟，故选：D。

【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的辨析。

11．Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition，and we're all ______ him.（） A．good with

B．hard on

C．similar to

D．proud of

B．For example D．After all

【分析】弗兰克在学校的象棋比赛中获得了一等奖，我们都为他感到骄傲。

【解答】be good with善于应付……的，善于和……相处，be hard on sb.对某人苛刻，be similar to与……相似，be proud of...以……为骄傲，根据前面Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition可知，弗兰克在学校的象棋比赛中获得了一等奖。由此可知，我们应该以弗兰克为骄傲符合语境。故选：D。

【点评】考查be动词+形容词+介词构成的短语。做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案。

12．Junior high school days are over and it's hard to ______ our dear teachers and friends.（） A．separate from C．believe in

B．deal with D．depend on

【分析】初中时代结束了，很难与我们亲爱的老师和朋友分开。

【解答】separate from与……分开，deal with处理，believe in信任，相信，depend on依赖，根据前面Junior high school days are over初中时代结束了。以及后面our dear teachers and friends我们亲爱的老师和朋友们，可知，此处应该是指\"很难与我们亲爱的老师和朋友分开\"。故选：A。

【点评】考查动词短语。注意识记动词短语的词义和用法，结合语境选择正确的答案。

13．﹣﹣﹣The classroom is so quiet.

﹣﹣﹣Yes，all the students______ for the final exam.（） A．prepare C．will prepare

【分析】——教室里那么安静。 ——是的，所有学生正在准备期末考试。

【解答】prepare 一般现在时；prepared 一般过去时；will prepare 一般将来时；are preparing 现在进行时。根据语境\"——教室里那么安静。——是的，所有学生____期末考试。\"可知，教室里现在很安静，学生们都正在准备期末考试，因此用现在进行时。故选：D。

【点评】辨析选项的时态，结合语境，给出答案。 14．﹣﹣﹣Uncle Li，I wonder ______ in Beijing.

﹣﹣﹣The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills （香山）are the most beautiful.（） A．when I can eat Beijing Duck B．what the weather is like

C．where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn D．how I can get to the Great Wall

【分析】﹣﹣﹣李叔叔，我想知道我在哪里能享受到北京美丽的秋天。 ﹣﹣﹣香山的红叶是最美的。

【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据回答\"香山的红叶是最美的\"，可知问的应该是在哪里我可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。故选：C。

【点评】宾语从句主要考查3大知识点，引导词、语序和时态。考生在作答时要从这3方面着手，所以平时要牢记宾语从句的这三大考点。

15．﹣﹣﹣Julia，I'm sorry for what I have done.

﹣﹣﹣______ .I know that people get mad easily when they're under pressure.（） A．That's for sure C．With pleasure

B．Never mind D．Of course not

B．prepared

D．are preparing

【分析】—茱莉亚，我为我的所作所为道歉。 —没关系，我知道人们在压力下很容易生气。

【解答】That's for sure那是肯定的；Never mind没关系；With pleasure我的荣幸；Of course not

当然不。根据\"我知道人们在压力下很容易生气\"可知选择\"没关系\"。故选：B。

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

B：Yes，ping﹣pong is popular with people of all ages in our country. A：（1） C

B：No.It's said that it was first played in England in the 1800s. A：Wow，it really has a long history. （2） F

B：China，Japan，Australia，Germany and Russia.（3） G A：That's right!They're really excellent. B：（4） E

A：Good idea.I know you're good at it.（5） A B：How about this Sunday afternoon？ A：OK!See you then.

A.When will you be free this week？ B.Do you like playing ping﹣pong，too？ C.Was ping﹣pong first played in China？ D.Ping pong is the most popular sport now.

E.Let's play ping﹣pong together in our spare time. F.Where are the best ping﹣pong teams from today？ G.But almost all of the world's best players are Chinese.

【分析】对话谈论的是有关乒乓球运动的话题，包括乒乓球的起源、乒乓球强国，以及平时练习乒乓球的事情。

【解答】细节推理题。

（1）C.根据上文\"\"所说，根据下文\"No.It's said that it was first played in England in the 1800s\"所说，不，据说它首先是于800年代在英格兰开始玩的。故知此处说的是：乒乓球首先在中国开始玩（打）的吗？故选C.

（2）F.根据上文\"Wow，it really has a long history\"所说，哇，它的历史真地非常悠久。根据下文

\"China，Japan，Australia，Germany and Russia\"所说，有中国、日本、澳洲、德国和俄罗斯。知此处说的是：最好的乒乓球队来自哪里？故选F.

（3）G.根据上文\"China，Japan，Australia，Germany and Russia\"所说，有中国、日本、澳洲、德国和俄罗斯。根据下文\"That's right!They're really excellent\"所说，是的，他们都很优秀。故知此处说的是：但是世界最好的全部选手都是中国人。故选G.

（4）E.根据上文\"\"所说，根据下文\"Good idea.I know you're good at it\"所说，好主意，我知道你擅长。故知此处说的是：让我们在我们的空闲时间打乒乓球吧。故选E.

（5）A.根据上文\"I know you're good at it\"所说，我知道你擅长。根据下文\"How about this Sunday afternoon\"所说，这个星期天下午怎样？故知此处说的是：这个星期你什么时候有空？故选A. 【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案。

一Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分，每空I分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择-一个最佳答案。 17．（10分）A 6﹣year﹣old girl had been shopping with her mom in the supermarket.It was raining hard at the moment.We all stood （1） A the door of the supermarket and waited quietly.The girl's sweet（2） broke the silence， \"Mom，let's run through the rain，\" she said. \"No，honey.We'll wait （3） it slows down a bit，\" Mom replied.The girl waited about another minute and repeated，\"Mom，let's run through the rain.\" \"We'll get wet if we do，\" Mom said. \"No，we won't，Mom.That's not what you said this morning，\" the young girl said. \"This morning？When did I say we（4） C run through the rain and not get wet？\" \"When you （5） with daddy about his illness in the hospital，you said，if we can get through this，we can get through anything!\" We all stood silently. （6） A left in the next few minutes.Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. \"Honey，you are（7） A .Let's run through the rain.If we get wet，maybe we just need washing，\" Mom said.Then they ran （8） C to the street.We all stood and watched（9） D run past the cars.Although they held their shopping bags over their heads，they（10） D got wet.Then they were followed by a few who screamed （尖叫） and laughed like children all the way to their cars.

（1）A.inside （2）A.smell （3）A.if

B.against B.voice B.until

C.opposite C.dream C.after

D.towards D.smile D.though

（4）A.must （5）A.compared （6）A.Nobody （7）A.right （8）A.sadly （9）A.it （10）A.only

B.would B.talked B.Anybody B.kind B.suddenly B.her B.also

C.could C.competed C.Somebody C.careful C.happily C.him C.even

D.should D.fought D.Everybody D.patient D.nervously D.them D.still

【分析】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在躲雨的过程中所发生的。女孩相信了母亲鼓励患癌症的父亲的话，要求在雨中奔跑，而母亲为了保住女儿的童心同意了的故事，告诉我们要抓住生活中的多种机会教育自己的子女。

【解答】（1）A 介词辨析。A里面，B反对，C反面，D朝着，根据上文 It was raining hard at the moment.外面下大雨，应该是在超市的门里面，故答案是A。

（2）B 动词辨析。A闻，B声音，C梦想，D微笑，根据下文 \"Mom，let's run through the rain，\" she said. \"可知中小女孩的声音，故答案是B。

（3）B 连词辨析。A如果，B直到，C在...之后，D虽然，根据We'll wait （3）it slows down a bit，\" 应该是我们得等直到变小点，故答案是B。

（4）C 动词辨析。A必须，B将，C能，D应该，根据语境，应该是我什么时候说过我们可以在雨中奔跑而不被淋湿的？故答案是C。

（5）B 动词辨析。A对比，B谈论，C完成，D打架，根据上文我什么时候说过我们可以在雨中奔跑而不被淋湿的？这里When you （5）with daddy about his illness in the hospital，应该是在医院讨论我爸爸的病时，talk about讨论，故答案是B。

（6）A 代词辨析。A没有人，B任何人，C某人，D所有人，根据上句We all stood silently.我们都默默地站着。应该是没有人离开，故答案是A。

（7）A 形容词辨析。A正确的，B善良的，C小心的，D耐心的，根据下句Let's run through the rain.我们让我们在雨中奔跑吧，可知妈妈肯定了女儿的建议，即你是对的，故答案是A。

（8）C 副词辨析。A伤心地，B突然地，C开心地，D紧张地，根据语境，应该是开心地跑向街中，故答案是C。

（9）D 代词辨析。A它，B她，C他，D他们，根据上句Then they ran ，可知这里是我们看着他们跑...，故答案是D。

（10）D 副词辨析。A只，B也，C甚至，D仍然，根据Although they held their shopping bags over

their heads尽管他们把购物袋举过头顶，应该是仍然淋湿了，故答案是D。

【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

\"Do I look like a person who accepts bribes （贿赂） from others？I thought you knew me well!\" Yang said angrily.

\"It's late at night.No one will know if we keep it secret，\" said Wang.

（1）According to the passage，Wang Mi's made him successful. A.ideas B.talent C.wishes D.gold

（2）In order to A ，Wang gave Yang a bag of gold. A.express thanks for Yang's help B.ask Yang to bribe other people C.move Yang to a higher position D.help Yang to take a pleasant trip

（3）Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a D . A.chance B.shame C.cheat D.secret

（4）In Yang Zhen's opinion， C knew the whole thing. ①the Earth ②the nation ③the Heaven ④the people around ⑤Yang Zhen ⑥Wang Mi A.②④⑤⑥ B.①②③⑥ C.①③⑤⑥ D.①③④⑤

（5）The story tells us C . A.ability is the key to success B.not to forget to help friends

C.the importance of being honest and clean D.knowing people well is necessary

【分析】本文讲述了古代东汉时期王密和杨缜的故事，告诉我们无论是在人群面前还是独自一人，我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的品质。

【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Yang saw Wang's talent and promoted him.可知，杨某看到了王某的才华，便提拔了他。所以根据这篇文章，王的才华使他成功了。故选B.

（2）A.细节理解题。根据 \"This is to thank you for teaching me and helping become who I am today.\" Yang looked in the bag.It was full of gold.可知，\"这是为了感谢你教会我，帮助我成为今天的自

己。\"杨看了看袋子，里面装满了金子。所以为了对杨的帮助表示感谢，王某送给杨某一袋黄金。故选A。（3）D.细节理解题。根据 \"It's late at night.No one will know if we keep it secret，\" said Wang.可知，\"现在已经很晚了。如果我们保守秘密，没人会知道的，\"王说。所以王密想让他们之间的交易成为秘密。故选D。

（4）C.细节理解题。根据 \"What do you mean no one will know？Heaven knows，Earth knows，you know and I know，\" said Yang.可知，\"你说没有人会知道是什么意思？天知道，地知道，你知道，我也知道，\"杨说。所以在杨缜看来，①天；③地；⑤杨震；⑥王密知道这一切。C①③⑤⑥符合题意。故选C。

（5）C.主旨大意题。根据 \"What do you mean no one will know？Heaven knows，Earth knows，you know and I know，\" said Yang. \"You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.\"可知\"你说没有人会知道是什么意思？天知道，地知道，你知道，我也知道，\"杨说你可以欺骗任何人，但不能欺骗自己的心。\"通读全文可知文章以王密和杨缜的故事为背景，讲了无论是在人群面前还是独自一人，我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的品质。所以这个故事告诉我们诚实和廉洁的重要性。故选C。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

19．（5分）Boys and girls，have a look and see if you are interested in the amazing events.

Yangzhou Horticultural Expo

What do gardens around the world loo like？Now you have the chance to find out at the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition （博览会）.The expo is panned

to be held from April 8 to October 8 in Yangzhou，Jiangsu.According to China News，there are 74 parks on show in the cities from China and abroad. Tianwen 1 Probe （探测器）

China successfully sent the Mars （火星） probe Tianwen 1 from Wenchang，Hainan on July 23，2020.The probe is

planned to reach the Red Planet in May or June in 2021，China Daily reported.It will stay there for three months by taking pictures，studying the soil and weather and looking for water.

Universal Beijing Resort

In May，the universal Beijing Resort （景区） was open to the public.As the fifth Universal Studios branded

（环球影视） theme park，Beijing Universal is the largest，covering an area of 4 km.It includes seven theme parks，such as Kung Fu Panda，Land of Awesomeness and Transformers，Metrobase. Dubai World Expo

The World Expo is a global fair for people to develop business and share innovation （创新）.The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1，2021 to March

31，2022.The expo will show special culture from different countries around the world，as well as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time.

（1）You can visit D in 2021 if you are interested in gardens. A.Dubai B.Wenchang C.Beijing D.Yangzhou

（2）Tianwen 1 probe can do the following things on Mars EXCEPT . A.taking pictures B.building parks C.studying the soil D.looking for water

（3）Land of Awesomeness may be popular with C lovers. A.garden B.space C.movie D.food

（4）We can learn about special culture and advanced technology in C . A.June，2021 B.July，2021 C.March，2022 D.October，2022

（5）You can probably find the passages from a A . A.newspaper B.storybook C.movie poster D.car magazine

【分析】本文主要写了4件令人诧异的事情：扬州园艺博览会、天问一号探测器、北京环球影城和迪拜世博会。

【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。根据The expo is panned to be held from April 8 to October 8 in Yangzhou，Jiangsu.世博会定于4月8日至10月8日在江苏扬州举行。可知如果你对花园感兴趣，可以在2021年去扬州参观。故选D。

（2）B 细节理解题。根据It will stay there for three months by taking pictures，studying the soil and weather and looking for water.它将在那里停留三个月，拍照，研究土壤和天气，寻找水源。没有建造公园，故选B。

（3）C 细节理解题。根据As the fifth Universal Studios branded （环球影视） theme park，Beijing Universal is the largest，covering an area of 4 km.It includes seven theme parks，such as Kung Fu Panda，Land of Awesomeness and Transformers，Metrobase.作为第五个环球影视品牌主题公园，北京环球是最大的，占地4平方公里，包括功夫熊猫、神奇变形金刚、大都会等7个主题公园。可知Land of Awesomeness会受电影爱好者的欢迎，故选C。

（4）C 细节理解题。根据The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1，2021 to March 31，2022.The expo will show special culture from different countries around the world，as well as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time.最新的世博会将于2021年10月1日至2022年3月31日在迪拜举行。世博会将展示来自世界不同国家的特殊文化，以及美味佳肴和当今最先进的技术。可知，在2022年3月是可以学习到特殊的文化和先进的技术的。故选C。（5）A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要写了4件令人诧异的事情：扬州园艺博览会、天问一号探测器、北京环球度假酒店和迪拜世博会。最有可能在报纸上读到，故选A。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，

确定最佳答案。

A new book called Noodle Stories that was written 55 years after the birth of the instant noodles in Japan，mentioned that there were more than 100 billion cups of instant noodles worldwide in 2012﹣ that's about 14 cups for every person on Earth.As for noodles themselves，they were invented more than 2，000 years ago to become a worldwide staple（主食）. _______ The oldest historical mention of noodles appeared in the third century AD in China.The earliest Chinese noodles were little pieces of dough （面团） thrown into boiling water.This kind of noodles，called mianpian，are still eaten in China today.Another early mention of noodles appeared in the fifth century AD in Jerusalem.

（1）Among the worldwide foods，the best seller is C . A.soup B.Big Macs C.instant noodles D.mianpian

（2）According to the passage，noodles have a history of more than D years. A.55 B.100 C.1958 D.2000

（3）Which of the following can be put in\" \"in the third paragraph？ A.What do people eat except noodles ？

B.Where were the earliest noodles from？ C.How did people cook noodles in Japan？ D.Why are noodles a kind of staple today？

（4）From the passage，we can know that instant noodles were invented in A . A.Japan B.China C.America D.Jerusalem

（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ D

【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段Asked about the foods that sell best in the whole world，do you often hear about Coca﹣Cola and McDonald's Big Macs from America？But think again，because the most successful worldwide food is instant noodles （方便面）.当被问及世界上卖得最好的食品是什么时，你经常听说美国的可口可乐和麦当劳巨无霸吗？但是再想想，因为世界上最成功的食物是方便面。可知，最畅销的是方便面。故选C。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段As for noodles themselves，they were invented more than 2，000 years ago to become a worldwide staple（主食）.可知，面条有两千多年的历史。故选D。（3）B.推理判断题。根据第三段段意，面条最早出现在公元3世纪的中国。中国最早的面条是把小块的面扔进沸水里。这种面条叫面片，今天在中国仍然还在吃。另一个早期提到面条的地方出现在公元5世纪的耶路撒冷。可知，B项\"最早的面条来自哪里？\"符合题意。故选B。

（4）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段Momofuku Ando invented instant noodles in Japan in 1958.可知，方便面是在日本发明的。故选A。

（5）D.细节判断题。根据最后一段Few people know that instant noodles play an important role in hunger and disaster （灾害） relief.It's well﹣known that they are regarded as junk food，but they are a real \"hunger killer\".很少有人知道方便面在饥饿和救灾中起着重要的作用。众所周知，它们被认为是垃圾食品，但它们是真正的\"饥饿杀手\"。可知，灾区的人们可以从食品援助组织那里得到方便面。故选D。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

21．（5分）What are the cultural differences between China and the West？You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu's comics （漫画）.

Many foreign readers say that Cao's comics help them understand China，while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood.

She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation （动力） for her to keep creating.

（1）Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by . A.living abroad B.creating comics

C.writing for an Italian magazine D.talking about her experience

（2）Cao's comic ideas come from her studies and life in A counties. A.3 B.12 C.20

D.32

（3）The underlined word\"misunderstandings\" means D . A.融合 B.交流 C.差异 D.误解

（4）We can infer from the passage that D is more popular in China. A.cold water B.ice water C.sparkling water D.hot water

【分析】本文主要围绕曹思禹的漫画来展开，介绍了中西方文化的不同。

【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据What are the cultural differences between China and the West？You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu's comics （漫画）.中国和西方的文化差异是什么？你也许可以在曹思禹的漫画中找到答案。可知，曹思禹通过创造的漫画向人们展示了文化差异。故选B。

（2）A 细节理解题。根据 Cao，32，was born in Beijing，but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US，the UK，and France for 12 years.32岁的曹思禹出生在北京，20岁离开家，在美国、英国和法国学习和生活了12年。可知，曹思禹的漫画思想来源于她在3个国家的学习和生活。故选A。

（3）D 词义猜测题。根据She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures.她希望在不同的文化之间架起桥梁，打破误解。其他选项不符合句意和前后文的逻

辑。故选D

（4）D 细节推理题。根据the one from China is steaming （冒热气的）.可知，在中国比较受欢迎的是热水。故选D。

（5）B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕曹思禹的漫画来展开，介绍了中西方文化的不同。故最好的标题应该是：漫画向我们展示了我们的不同之处。故选B。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

第二部分非选择题 (共70分)Ⅴ.补全对话(共5分，每空1分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。

22．（5分）A：Hell，Steven!How did you like the dinner last night？

B：（1）（It was）（Very） Good/ （Very） Nice/Delicious .It is the most delicious dinner I have ever eaten，Tom.

A：I'm so happy that you enjoyed it.

B：（2） Thank you./ Thanks （for inviting me for dinner） . A：You're welcome.You know，we are old friends.

B：（3） What are you going to do/ What are you doing？/Where are you going ？

A：My father's birthday is coming，I'm going to the shopping center to buy him a gift.（4） Would you like to go with me ？

B：Sure，I'd love to.（5） How will/shall/can we get there ？ A：Let's take the bus there. B：OK.Let's go.

【分析】对话谈论的是昨天的晚饭和去买生日礼物的事情。【解答】细节推理题。

（1）（It was）（Very） Good/ （Very） Nice/Delicious.根据上文\"How did you like the dinner last night\"所说，昨天晚上的晚餐你有多喜欢？根据下文\"It is the most delicious dinner I have ever eaten，Tom\"所说，这是我所吃的最美味的晚饭。故知此处说的是：很好。故填：（It was）（Very） Good/ （Very） Nice/Delicious.

（2）Thank you./ Thanks （for inviting me for dinner）.根据上文\"I'm so happy that you enjoyed it\"所说，我很高兴你喜欢它。根据下文\"You're welcome\"所说，A说的是，不客气。故知此处说的是：谢谢（你邀请我去吃晚饭）。故填：Thank you./ Thanks （for inviting me for dinner）.

（3）What are you going to do/ What are you doing？/Where are you going？根据下文\"My father's

birthday is coming，I'm going to the shopping center to buy him a gift\"所说，我父亲的生日要到了，我要去给他买件礼物。故知此处说的是：你要干什么去？故填：What are you going to do/ What are you doing？/Where are you going？

（4）Would you like to go with me？根据上文\"My father's birthday is coming，I'm going to the shopping center to buy him a gift\"所说，我父亲的生日要到了，我要去给他买件礼物。根据下文\"Sure，I'd love to\"所说，当然可以，我愿意。故知此处说的是：你愿意跟我一起去吗？故填：Would you like to go with me？

（5）How will/shall/can we get there？根据上文\"Sure，I'd love to\"所说，当然可以，我愿意。根据下文\"Let's take the bus there\"所说，让我们乘坐公交车去那里。故知此处说的是：我们怎样去那里？故填：How will/shall/can we get there？

【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案。

Ⅵ.句子翻译(共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分)

23．一年四季都可以吃到四川泡菜。

Sichuan﹣style pickled vegetables can be eaten all year round . 【分析】Sichuan﹣style pickled vegetables can be eaten all year round. 【解答】all year round一年四季；固定搭配。故答案是all year round

【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。 24．妈妈说的话总是有道理。

Mom's words always have a point . 【分析】Mom's words always have a point.

【解答】have a point有道理；根据always可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案是have a point