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中考常见动词短语

2023-12-12 来源:乌哈旅游
同一动词+不同介词/副词

put短语 put out 熄灭;扑灭 put off 推迟;脱掉

put away 放好;收拾 put down 记下;镇压

put into 把……放进;使进入 put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加 put up 张贴(广告等);挂起;举起look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look over 检查 look through 浏览 look like 看起来像 look up 查找;查询 look out 留神;当心 look around 向四周看 look up to 尊敬

look down upon 瞧不起;看低 look forward to 期待;盼望

get短语 get up 起床 get into 进入 get lost 迷路 get over 克服 get away 逃离 get down 下降

get from 从……得到

get on 穿上;上车;进展 get back 返回;回来;回家 get off 下车;脱下(衣服等) get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 give短语 give up 放弃

give away 捐赠;颁发 give back 还给;归还 give birth to 生;产生 give in 屈服;让步 give out 分发;散发

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give sb. a lift 捎某人一程

take短语

take away 拿走 take out 取出

take on 呈现;雇佣 take over 接收;接管 take down 记下;取下

take after (外貌或行为)像 take in 吸入;吞入(体内) take off 脱下(衣服等);起飞

take up 从事(工作、兴趣爱好等);着手处理

take part in 参加……;参与…… take care of 照顾,照料(=look after) take pride in 感到自豪(=be proud of)

turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是

turn up 调高(声音) turn over 翻身;翻转 turn down 调低(声音) turn around 转身;调头

go短语 go on 继续 go away 走开 go back 回去

go out 出去;熄灭 go along... 沿着……走 go over 仔细检查;复习

go through 浏览;翻阅;通过

come短语 come from 来自 come into 进入 come in 进入;进来 come out 出来;出版 come up 发生;提到 come down 下落;下降 come on 来吧;赶快;加油

come back 回来;想起来 come over 顺便来访;过来

come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along 一道去;进行;进展 come true (希望等)实现;达到 come up with 追上;赶上;想出(主意);提出

fall短语 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 患病;病倒 fall down 倒下;滑倒 fall into 掉进……里 fall off 从……掉下来 fall in love with 爱上

cut短语 cut in 插嘴 cut up 切碎

cut down 削减;砍倒 cut off 切断;中断 call短语 call off 取消

call on 号召;拜访 call up 给......打电话 call for 要求;需要 pick短语

pick up 捡起;接载 pick out 挑选;取出

不同动词+同一介词/副词

up短语 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫 drink up 喝光 get up 起床 give up 放弃 make up 组成 hurry up 赶快 show up 出现 think up 想出

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end up 结束

take up 开始从事 ring up 打电话 fix up 修理;修补 hang up 挂断电话 bring up 教育;培养 cheer up 使……开心 grow up 成长;长大 look up 查阅;向上看 mix up 混合在一起

put up 张贴;建造;举起 set up 搭建;建立;设立

out短语

put out 扑灭 sell out 卖光 take out 取出 work out 解决 blow out 吹灭 point out 指出 get out 出去;离开 go out 出去;熄灭 hand out 分发;发放 hang out 闲荡;闲逛 run out 用尽;耗尽 check out 查明;结账 clear out 清理;丢掉 set out 出发;启程 keep out 不让……进入

bring out 使显现;使表现出 come out 出版;发表;结果是 cut out 删除;删去;切断 find out 查明;发现;了解 try out 参加……选拔;试用

clean out 清除;把……打扫干净

break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发

away短语 go away 走开 take away 拿走 get away 逃离 throw away 扔掉 run away 逃跑;跑掉

give away 赠送;分发

put away 把……收起来;整理

on短语 put on 穿上 turn on 打开 fight on 坚持 pass on 传递

keep on 继续(进行) try on 试穿;试试看 work on 从事;忙于 depend on 依赖;依靠

come on 来吧;赶快;加油 hold on 等一等(别挂电话)

down短语 cut down 砍倒 fall down 倒下 sit down 坐下

break down 发生故障 calm down 保持冷静 put down 记下;放下

let...down 使……失望或沮丧 turn down 把……调小;关小

write down 写下;记下;放下;镇压

in短语 arrive in 到达 call in 拜访

believe in 信任;信赖

hand in 交上;提交;呈送 join in 参加(=take part in) take in 吸入;吞入;欺骗

take part in 参加……;参与……

take pride in 对……感到自豪(=be proud of)

off短语 cut off 切除 turn off 关掉 go off 响;离开

keep off 勿踏;勿踩 take off 脱下;起飞 put off 推迟;拖延

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clean...off 把……擦掉 show off 炫耀;卖弄 pay off 付清(欠款等) run off 跑掉;迅速离开 break off 突然中止;中断 set off 动身;起程;使爆发 get off 脱下(衣服等);下车

about短语

think about 考虑

care about 关心;在意

talk about 谈论;讨论;议论 worry about 担心;烦恼

back短语 get back 回来

give back 归还;送回 pay back 偿还(借款等) talk back 回嘴;顶嘴 come back 回来;想起来

bring back 恢复;使想起;归还 call(sb.) back(给某人)回电话

for短语

wait for 等候;等待 ask for 要;要求;请求 thanks for 为……而感谢 prepare for 为……做准备 care for 关心;关怀;照顾 pay for 付……账;付买……的钱

from短语

come from 来自

hear from 收到……的来信 learn...from... 向……学习…… prevent from 妨碍;阻止;制止 separate...from... 从……分开

keep/stay...away from 避免接近;远离

into短语

fall into 落入;陷入 knock into 与……相撞 turn...into 变成……

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divide into... 把……分成

change into 转换成;把……变成 get into 进入;陷入;习惯于 look into 向……里面看;调查

of短语

hear of 听说

think of 思考;考虑 take care of 照顾;照看

over短语

fall over 绊倒 look over 检查

come over 顺便来访

get over 克服;使(渡过) go over 仔细检查;复习

to短语 belong to 属于 listen to... 听…… stick to 坚持;固守 talk to... 跟……说

add...to... 把……加到……上 lead to 导致;通向 lend...to... 借……给……

prefer...to... 喜爱……更甚于…… help oneself to 随便吃点...... hold on to 继续;坚持;保持

pay attention to 对……注意;留心

with短语

deal with 处理;应付 begin with 以……开始 connect with 与……相连 provide...with 给……提供…… agree with 赞同;持相同意见

compare...with... 把……与……作比较;把……与……作对比 catch up with 赶上 fall in love with 爱上

get along/on with 与……相处 make friends with 与……交友

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