高一年级英语试题
（试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do first?
A. Go shopping. B. Send e-mails. C. Prepare lunch. 2. Why does the man want to quit? A. He didn’t get promoted. B. He’s got a good job offer. C. He doesn’t like his job.
3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. A storm. C. A church. 4 What’s the date today?
A. March 6th. B. March 8th. C. March 10th. 5. What does the man want to use the third room as? A. A baby room. B. A guest room. C. A study.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why does the woman want to change the shirt? A. It shrank in the wash. B. It is the wrong size. C. Its color isn’t to her taste.
7. Why does the man advise a green shirt? A. It suits the woman better. B. It is cheap and very popular. C. There’re no blue shirts in stock.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man doing? A. Choosing a souvenir. B. Having a security check. C. Packing his luggage.
9. How will the man deal with the knife? A. Carry it with him. B. Give it to his friend. C. Leave it at the airport.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How long will the boy’s trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 11. What will the boy do during his trip?
A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Go camping. C. Swim in the river. 12. Why won’t the girl ride a motorbike with the boy? A. She finds it dangerous. B. She feels rather tired. C. She can’t ride a motorbike.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What did the girl’s mother prepare for the boy? A. A card. B. A cake. C. Flowers. 14. Where did the boy have an accident? A. On the way back home. B. On the way to an airport. C. On the way to the zoo.
15. Which part of the boy’s father got hurt? A. His head. B. His arm. C. His leg.
16. What is the boy dissatisfied with about the hospital? A. The food. B. The doctors. C. The nurses.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What activity might be popular with children under 8? A. Swimming. B. Sunbathing. C. Diving. 18. What is offered during the nights? A. Magic shows.
B. Tennis matches. C. Water-skiing activities.
19. What contact information does the speaker offer? A. The phone number. B. The website. C. The e-mail address.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce the trip arrangement. B. To persuade people to book the hotel. C. To share her great experience in the hotel.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Artificial intelligence (Al) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use Al. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.
Vi
It is an Al personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you're doing.
Deep Text
Do you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just when you are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.
Hello Egg
If you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, then Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modem AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.
Wordsmith
You can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.
1. What can we learn about Vi from the text? A. It is an AI music player. B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.
C. It doesn't work without bio-sensing earphones. D. It can make you more energetic while you work out. 2. Which can help you improve cooking skill? A. Deep Text. C. Wordsmith.
3. What can Wordsmith do for us? A. Produce a detailed report. C. Book a ticket ahead of time. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几款实用的家用人工智能设备。 【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Vi部分下的It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment! (然而，它需要生物感应耳机和其他健身器材的追踪)可知，Vi需要和生物感应耳机
B. Provide us with a detailed meal plan. D. Offer us information on hotels for traveling. B. Vi. D. Hello Egg.
和其他设备一起才能发挥作用。C. It doesn't work without bio-sensing earphones. (没有生物感应耳机就不能工作)符合以上说法，故选C项。 【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hello Egg下的It is truly a modem AI-powered home cooking tool for the young. (它是一款真正适合年轻人的现代智能家用烹饪工具)可知，如果你想提高自己的厨艺可以选择Hello Egg。故选D项。 【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wordsmith下的It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds. (它可以在几秒钟内生成数千页电子表格的详细报告)可知，我们可以使用Wordsmith来生成详细的报告。A. Produce a detailed report. (生成详细的报告)符合以上说法，故选A项。
B
A couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to ''do something a bit different''. They travelled across cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.
Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was ''really exciting''. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin inside a 400m-Iong container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.
''You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you are going to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, '' Peter said.
Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After even nonths of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.
3th Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kinhood of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said ''It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way. '' 4. What’s the couple's purpose of taking the long journey?
A. To try something new.
C. To go across 16 countries by bike.
B. To break the world record. D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.
5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China? A. By cycling. C. By plane.
6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017? A. Peter had an accident. C. They met with a heavy snow.
7. What's the best part of the trip for the couple? A. The beautiful scenes. C. The delicious food and drink. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对老年夫妇为了尝试新的东西踏上长途旅行，在旅行的过程中他们经历了许多美好的事情，但觉得旅行最有意义的部分是得到他人无私的帮助。 【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to ''do something a bit different ''. (在决定尝试一些不同之后，祖父母Peter和Chris踏上长途旅行)可知，这对夫妇旅行的目的是尝试一些新的、不同的东西。A. To try something new. (为了尝试一些新东西)符合以上说法，故选A项。 【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的At the end of their journey, the special pair didn't fly home but instead choose to book a cabin inside a 400m-long container ship. (在旅行结束时，这对夫妇并没有选择乘飞机回
B. The help from others.
D. The kindness from other cyclists. B. They ran out of their money. D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary. B. By train. D. By sea.
家，而是选择在一艘400米长的集装箱船上预定了一个舱位)可知，这对夫妇在完成中国的旅行后，是通过坐船回家的。D. By sea. (坐船)符合以上说法，故选D项。 【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. (Peter和Chris最初在2017年从英国出发及自行车，但后来被迫回家。他们骑车去匈牙利时Peter不小心摔倒了，摔断了腿)可知，这对夫妇推迟旅行的原因是Peter受了伤。A. Peter had an accident. (Peter出了事故)符合以上说法，故选A项。 【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kinhood of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. (他们一致认为旅行中最精彩的部分是一路上遇到的陌生人，他们中很多人邀请这对夫妇吃东西喝饮料)可知，这对夫妇认为旅行最精彩的部分是陌生人给他们的帮助。B. The help from others. (来自他人的帮助)符合以上说法，故选B项。
C
Hundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of clean fuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientist.
PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.
In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization(WHO), and the government introduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “significant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of China’s recent clean air actions.”
These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and Air Visual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made
environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.
Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and Air Visual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollution was linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion. 8. What saved many lives in China? A. China’s clean air policies. B. The increased particle pollution. C. The study by researchers. D. The reduction of the clean fuels. 9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases? A. It was called smog. B. It made the air cleaner. C. It went into the blood. D. It had a bad reputation.
10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution? A. In 2008. C. In 2017.
B. In 2013. D. In 2018.
11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment? A. They built the thermal power plants. B. They stopped using industrial boilers. C. They made Shanghai financial capital. D. They tried to recycle some rubbish. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。中国的环境得到了很大的改善，这一点得到了全世界的认可。而这改善的环境得益于严格的环保政策，PM2.5的下降让人们的健康受益。 【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Hundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research.（一项新研究显示，仅在2017年，由于环境的改善，就挽救了数十万人的生命。）” 以及“Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of clean fuels......（随着工业排放新规定和清洁燃料的推广，细颗粒物污染迅速减少）”，由此可推断出中国对细颗粒污染的控制政策，也就是清洁空气政策，使得环境好转，进而救了很多的人的命，故选A项。 【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term.（众所周知，PM2.5如此小以至于可以进入血液，长期来看可能导致癌症、中风和心脏病发作。）”可知PM2.5因为其颗粒小而进入人体的血液从而让人们致病，故选C项。 【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization(WHO), and the government introduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year.（2013年，北京的PM2.5浓度比世界卫生组织（WHO）建议的水平高出40倍，政府当年出台了有史以来最严厉的清洁空气政策。）”可以得知中国政府是在2013年下决心整治严重的污染问题的，故选B项。 【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句“Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations.（作为中国最大的城市和金融中心，上海也在环境方面取得了进步，比如制定了严格的回收法规。）”可以得知上海通过垃圾回收政策来保护环境，故选D项。
【点睛】细节题也被称为事实信息题，在做题的时候需要在原文对应的内容中找答案。找关键词可以又快又准确地做对细节题。关键词可以帮助我们迅速定位题目在原文中的位置。如第3小题问中国政府什么时候决定治理污染的，可由关键词“Chinese government”定位到第三段第一句，由此得知答案是在2013年，故选B项。
D
Started in 1636 Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.
In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.
In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began to teaching American history.
As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.
Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with（涉及）special fields of learning. There’s so much to learn that one kind of school can’t offer in all.
12. The oldest university in the US is _________. A. Yale C. Princeton
B. Harvard D. Columbia
13. Form the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years, _____. A. those colleges and universities were almost the same B. people, young or old, might study in the colleges C. students studied only some languages and science
D. when the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers 14. Modern languages Harvard taught in 1825 were _______.
A. Latin and Greek
B. Latin, Greek, French and German C. American history and German D. French and German
15. As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach ______. A. everything that was known B. law and something about medicine C. many new subjects
D. the subjects that interested students 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国学院和大学的变迁。哈佛大学始于1636年, 在美国是最古老的学院。耶鲁、普林斯顿、哥伦比亚大学和达特茅斯在哈佛后不久就建立了。这些大学一开始所教科目比较单一。随着知识的增长，哈佛和其他学院开始教授许多新学科。 【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Started in 1636 Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States.（始于1636年，哈佛大学是美国许多大学中最古老的。）”可知美国最古老的大学是哈佛大学，故选B项。 【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段第一句“In the early years, these schools were much alike.（在早期，这些学校非常相似。）”可知早期的时候，学校十分相似。题目问哪项关于早期时的大学描述是正确的，A. those colleges and universities were almost the same（那些学院和大学几乎是一样的）符合以上说法，故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German.（1825年，除了拉丁语和希腊语，哈佛大学还开始教授现代语言，如法语和德语。）”可知哈佛大学在1825年教授的现代语是法语和德语，故选D项。 【15题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects.”可知随着知识的增长，哈佛和其他学院开始教授许多新学科。故选C项。
【点睛】细节题也被称为事实信息题，在做题的时候需要在原文对应的内容中找答案。找关键词可以又快又准确地做对细节题。关键词可以帮助我们迅速定位题目在原文中的位置。如第1小题问的是美国最古老的大学是什么，由关键词“the oldest”和“in the US”可定位到文章第一段第一句话“Started in 1636 Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. ”可知美国最古老的大学是哈佛大学，故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make a Chinese Hot Pot
Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings (调味品) and enjoying each other's company. ____16____
Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables.
Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices.____17____. Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. _____18_____ Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations.
____19____At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. ____20____! A. Finally, arrange the seating reasonably B. Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot
C. It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fully D. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home E. For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuan F. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomato
G. It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】
本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了在家中做火锅的一些步骤。 【16题详解】
根据后文Firstly，prepare a large pot of soup；Then，cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices可知此处介绍的是在家中做火锅的一些步骤，故选D。 【17题详解】
根据前文Then，cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices可知要把鱼，肉切成薄片，这样可以快速而充分的烹饪，故选C。 【18题详解】
根据前文Meanwhile，select，wash and prepare some vegetables．可知同时还要准备一些蔬菜，因此推断F项最受欢迎的选择包括：卷心菜、豌豆叶、冬瓜和番茄。符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文At home，a single hot pot would work well up to 8people depending on the size of the pot.在家里，根据火锅的大小，一个火锅最多可以供4-8人使用。因此推断本段介绍了要合理安排座位，故选A。 【20题详解】
根据前文Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings．可知要给每人准备一个单独的小盘子，接下来就可以享用火锅了，故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
While I studied at school, I felt great difficulty in learning my Latin translations. I was always very___21___in using a dictionary, and___22___it most difficult, while to other boys it seemed no___23___
I formed an alliance(盟友) with a boy in the Sixth Grade. He was very clever and___24___read Latin as easily as English. My friend for his part was almost as___25___troubled by the English essays he had to write for the headmaster as I was___26___these Latin words. We agreed together that he should___27___me my Latin translations and that I should do his essays. The arrangement___28___wonderfully. The headmaster seemed quite___29___with my work, and I had more time to myself in the morning. On the other hand, once a week___30___I had to compose the essays of my friend. For several months no difficulty___31___, but once we were nearly caught out. One afternoon, the headmaster___32___my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit. “I was interested in this___33___you make here. I think you might have gone further. Tell
me___34___you had in your mind.” The headmaster continued in this___35___for some time to fear of my friend. However, the headmaster, not wishing to___36___an occasion of praise into___37___of fault-finding, finally___38___him go. He came back to me like a man who had had a very narrow___39___and I made up my mind to make every effort to study my___40___ 21. A. quick 22. A. made 23. A. trouble
B. slow B. got B. difference
C. hard C. found C. labor
D. good D. left D. worry
24. A. might 25. A. very 26. A. for 27. A. change 28. A. worked 29. A. angry 30. A. or so 31. A. became 32. A. called 33. A. aim 34. A. why 35. A. excitement 36. A. turn 37. A. none 38. A. ordered 39. A. surprise 40. A. reading
B. would B. little B. by B. take B. tried B. satisfied B. or else B. seemed B. taught B. goal B. how B. way B. leave B. one B. asked B. escape B. writing
C. should C. much C. in C. forgive C. happened C. frightened C. as usual C. lay C. arranged C. point C. which C. meaning C. grow C. either C. took C. hope C. translations
D. could D. few D. to D. tell D. developed D. sad D. as far D. appeared D. sent D. opinion D. what
D. disappointment D. become D. some D. let D. chance D. essays
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】
试题分析：拉丁文较差
作者和英文写作头疼的好友之间的计谋差一点被校长识破，通过这件事，作
者认识到了自己的错误，所以下定决心努力把拉丁文翻译学好。 【21题详解】
考查形容词和语境理解。A. quick快速的 B. slow 缓慢的或反应迟钝C. hard 困难的；努力的D. good好的。根据上文While I studies at school, I felt a great difficulty in learning my Latin translations.得知由于作者在学习拉丁语翻译上存在困难，所以在使用词典方面速度很慢。选B。 【22题详解】
考查动词和语境理解。A. made 制作B. got得到C. found发现 D. left离开；落下。find后接most difficult作宾语补足语，表示发现使用词典困难。选C。 【23题详解】
考查名词和语境理解。. A. trouble 麻烦 B. difference 不同C. labor 劳动D. worry担心。while表示转折，作者在学习拉丁语翻译方面存在困难，然而其他的学生却没有困难。选A。 【24题详解】
考查情态动词和语境理解。A. might 可能B. would愿意 C. should应该 D. could会；能够。根据下文得知作者的朋友能够像读英语那样容易地读拉丁语。选D。 【25题详解】
考查副词和语境理解。. A. very 非常B. little “很少”修饰不可数名词C. much “很多”不修饰可数名词D. few很少修饰可数名词。as much … as …意为“……和……一样”，表示作者的朋友在给校长写英语文章方面与作者使用拉丁语词汇方面一样有困难。选C。 【26题详解】
考查介词和语境理解。. A. for 为了B. by 凭借；被C. in 在里面D. to到达。根据上文中的by English essays可判断出这里要用介词by，表示“被拉丁语词汇所困扰”。选B。 【27题详解】
考查动词和语境理解。. A. change改变 B. take拿走 C. forgive 原谅D. tell告诉。表示他们达成一致，作者的朋友把拉丁语翻译讲给作者听。选D。 28题详解】 考查动词和语境理解
【表示这个安排起到非常奏效。选A。 【29题详解】 【30题详解】 【31题详解】
月来没有出现困难。选D。 【32题详解】 【33题详解】 点感兴趣。选C。 【34题详解】
. A. worked 工作；有效果B. tried 努力 C. happened 发生 D. developed发展。
考查形容词和语境理解。. A. angry 生气的B. satisfied 满意的C. frightened害怕的 D. sad伤心的。所提供的情景The arrangement worked wonderfully.说明校长对作者写的文章感到满意。选B。
。考查短语和语境理解。. A. or so 大约 B. or else否则；要不然 C. as usual像平常一样 D. as far不构成短语。表示大约一周左右，作者就帮助他的朋友写一篇文章。选A。
考查动词和语境理解。.A. became 成为B. seemed看起来 C. lay摆放 D. appeared出现。表示几个
考查动词和语境理解。. A. called 称呼 ；叫；打电话B. taught 教学C. arranged安排D. sent发送。call sb to do sth意为“叫来某人做某事”。一天下午校长把作者的朋友叫去与他讨论文章。选A。
考查名词和语境理解。. A. aim 目标 B. goal目标 C. point 要点D. opinion观点。校长对文章中的要
考查关系词和语境理解。. A. why 为什么B. how 如何C. which引导定语从句 D. what引导名词性从句。tell后what引导宾语从句，在从句中作had的宾语。选D。 【35题详解】
考查名词和语境理解。 A. excitement 兴奋 B.way 方法；方式C. meaning 意义D. disappointment失望。表示校长不断地赞扬文章的观点并且询问作者的朋友他对这些观点的进一步想法。选B。 【36题详解】
考查动词和语境理解。. A. turn转向 B. leave 离开 C. grow 成长 D. become成为。turn … into意为“把……变成……”。由于文章不是作者的朋友写的，当校长一而再，再而三提出问题时，他感到害怕，所以这里说校长不希望把表扬变成寻找过错。选A。 【37题详解】
考查代词和语境理解。 A. none 没有 B. one 一个 C. either 两者中任何一个D. some一些。one意为“一个”，用于代词指代上文不定冠词+名词（occasion），表示一个寻找过错的机会。选B。 【38题详解】
考查动词和语境理解。A. ordered 命令B. asked要求 C. took 拿走D. let让。let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”。order、ask和take后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。选D。 【39题详解】
考查动词和语境理解。. A. surprise 吃惊B. escape逃跑 C. hope希望D. chance机会。a very narrow escape表示“差一点逃脱不了”。由于文章不是作者的朋友写的，如果校长继续盘问下去，事情很可能败露。选B。 【40题详解】
考查名词和语境理解。. A. reading 阅读B. writing写作 C. translations翻译 D. essays论文。通过这件事，作者认识到了自己的错误，所以下定决心努力把拉丁文翻译学好。选C。 考点：故事类文章
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet is the ___41___ (big) source of information in the world, ___42___ consists of millions of pages of data.
It dates back to 1969 when a US defense ___43___ (organize) developed a way for all their computers to talk to each other through their telephone. They ___44___ (create) a network called DAEPANET, which, however, ___45___ (use) only by the US army. Then in 1984, the NSF started the NSFNET network, which was known ___46___ the Inter-Network. Later, an English scientist put forward ___47___ idea of the World Wide Web while he was working in Swizerland in 1989. He made ___48___ possible for everyone to use the Internet. The first “web browser” ___49___ (design) by him allowed computer users ____50____ (access) documents from other computers. From that moment on, the Internet grew. Within five years, the number of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 million. 【答案】41. biggest 42. which 43. organization 44. created 45. was used 46. as 47. the 48. it 49. designed 50. to access 【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的诞生。互联网可以追溯到1969年，当时美国国防组织开发出一种方法，让所有的电脑都能通过电话相互通话。1984年，国家科学基金会建立了国家科学基金会网络，被称为互联网。1989年，一位英国科学家提出了万维网的概念并使每个人都能上网。 【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：互联网是世界上最大的信息来源。根据空前的定冠词the及联系上下文可知用形容词最高级形式。故填biggest。 【42题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the Internet，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。 【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：它可以追溯到1969年，当时一个美国国防组织开发出一种方法，让所有的电脑都能通过电话相互通话。分析句子可知在when引导的定语从句中，developed作谓语，从句中缺少主语，US defense organization意为“美国国防组织”。故填organization。 【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们创建了一个名为DAEPANET的网络，然而，它只被美军使用。这里在讲一件过去发生的事，所以句子用一般过去时态，故填created。 【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是由which引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语，从句中的主语which指代先行词a network，a network和谓语动词use之间是被动关系，再根据这是过去发生的事应用一般过去时可知应填一般过去时的被动语态。故填was used。 【46题详解】
考查固定短语。be known as 意为“被称为”，为固定搭配。由the NSFNET network（国家科学基金会网络）后来又被称为the Inter-Network（互联网）可知应用be known as短语。故填as。 【47题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：后来，1989年，一位英国科学家在瑞士工作时提出了万维网的概念。此处特指这位科学家提出的万维网概念，需要用定冠词，故填the。 【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：他使每个人都能上网。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。make it +adj.+for sb. to do是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事是……”，故填it。 【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他设计的第一个“网络浏览器”允许计算机用户访问其他计算机上的文件。分析句子成分可知___9___ (design) by him作后置定语修饰句子的主语The first “web browser”（第一个“网络浏览器”），判断design和The first “web browser”之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词，故填designed。 【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。这里考查短语allow sb. to do允许某人做，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to access。 【点睛】非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。不定式往往表达将要，愿意，目的之意；动名词表示一种具有名词属性的动作和行为；现在分词表示正在发生，进行，习惯发生；过去分词表示被动和完成之意。如第9小题中判断出非谓语动词design和逻辑主语The first “web browser”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故填designed。
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last year, I went to Australia for a short-term study like an international student. One of my classmates suggested we shared our favorite recipes for foods from our own countries during New Year’s party. We all agreed to this wonderful idea and cooked my unique dishes for the party. Hariyati from Indonesia shared a kind of cookie what was shaped like elephant ears. Susan from South Africa prepared some sweet dumplings packed in several banana leaf. Chiemi from Japan cooked special rice balls mixing with fish. And I was served Daoxiao noodles, my hometown—Shanxi’s local food. These variously foods were all delicious. Therefore, my favorite was still Chinese food.
【答案】1. like→as; 2. shared→share; 3. New Year’s party前加the; 4. my→our; 5. what→that/which; 6. leaf→leaves; 7. mixing→mixed; 8. 去掉was; 9. variously→various; 10. Therefore→However 【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了去年作者以留学生的身份去澳大利亚进行短期学习期间，作者以及其他国家的同学展示了本国的特色食物。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：去年，我以留学生的身份去澳大利亚进行短期学习。as表示“作为”，介词后接名词作宾语，而like作为介词，意思是“像”，不符合题意。故将like改为as。
2.考查虚拟语气。句意：我的一个同学建议我们在新年晚会上分享自己国家最受欢迎的食物。若suggest 表示“建议”，则其后接的that从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。故将shared改为share。
3.考查定冠词。此处特指新年的聚会，所以用定冠词the。故在New Year’s party前加the。 4.考查代词。句意：我们都同意了这个绝妙
主意，并为晚会烹饪了我们独特的菜肴。本句的主语为
we，所以形容词性物主代词应为our。故将my改为our。
5.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：来自印度尼西亚的哈里亚蒂分享了一种形状像大象耳朵的饼干。分析句子可知，cookie为先行词，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which/that。故将what改为which/that。
6.考查名词复数。句意：来自南非的苏珊准备了一些包在几片香蕉叶里的甜饺子。leaf为可数名词，且为several（一些）所修饰，所以用复数形式leaves。故将leaf改为leaves。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：来自日本的Chiemi烹饪了混合鱼肉的特制饭团。分析句子可知，mixed with fish作后置定语修饰rice balls，rice balls（饭团）与mix（混合）是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故将mixing改为mixed。
8.考查语态。句意：我为他们提供了我的家乡山西的刀削面。分析句子可知，主语为I，谓语为served，主谓之间为主动关系。故去掉was。
9.考查形容词。句意：这些各种各样的食物都很美味。various为形容词修饰名词foods。故将variously改为various。
10.考查副词。句意：然而，我最喜欢的还是中国菜。根据上下文语境所表达的感情色彩可知，此处表示转折且有标点符号。故将Therefore改为However。 【点睛】名词性从句的虚拟语气
一个坚持(insist) ，两个命令(order，command) ，三个建议(suggest，advise，recommend) ，四个要求(ask，require，demand，request)。当表示“建议，命令，坚持，要求”的这些词后接主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句时，从句用( should ) +动词原形这样的虚拟形式。如第二处错误中，suggest 表示“建议”，则其后接的that的宾语从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。故将shared改为share。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是星光中学高一（1）班的班长李华，得知下学期英国学生Jim将作为交换生到你班学习。请你代表全班同学给他写一封邮件，要点如下： 1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍你们学校的情况；
3. 希望在此学习期间能够加深了解，增进友谊。 注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：交换生 exchange student代表 on behalf of
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class One, Grade One in Xingguang Middle School. I’ve heard that you are to come to our school as an exchange student next term. On behalf of our class, I welcome you warmly and sincerely. Now, I'd like to tell you something.
Though our school is not very big, it has a five-storey teaching building, a stadium, a big football field as well as four basketball courts. Furthermore, you can enjoy playing all kinds of sports here. And each classroom has a computer with a big screen, from which we can learn knowledge. There are 40 students in our class, who are all friendly.
I'm sure you'll live a colorful school life here. Besides, you are advised to learn some basic Chinese so that you can have no difficulty communicating. You are also expected to show English culture to us and help us learn English.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours sincerely ,
LiHua
【解析】 【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，给下学期的交换生Jim写一封邮件，表示欢迎，介绍学校情况并且表达希望增进友谊的想法。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。 要求：1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍你们学校的情况；
3. 希望在此学习期间能够加深了解，增进友谊。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
monitor of; exchange student; On behalf of; welcome sb. warmly and sincerely; tell sb. sth.; a five-storey teaching building; stadium; basketball courts; enjoy doing; all kinds of; screen; live a colorful school life; have no difficulty doing; show sth. to sb.; help sb. do sth. 第三步：连词成句
1. I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class One, Grade One in Xingguang Middle School. 2. I’ve heard that you are to come to our school as an exchange student next term. 3. On behalf of our class, I welcome you warmly and sincerely. 4. Now, I'd like to tell you something.
5. Though our school is not very big, it has a five-storey teaching building, a stadium, a big football field as well as four basketball courts.
6. Furthermore, you can enjoy playing all kinds of sports here.
7. And each classroom has a computer with a big screen, from which we can learn knowledge. 8. I’m sure you'll live a colorful school life here.
9. Besides, you are advised to learn some basic Chinese so that you can have no difficulty communicating.
10. You are also expected to show English culture to us and help us learn English. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…, And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n./doing, On the one hand…, On the other hand… Some…, while others…, as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I’ve heard that you are to come to our school as an exchange student next term. 这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句；Though our school is not very big, it has a five-storey teaching building, a stadium, a big football field as well as four basketball courts.这句话运用了though引导的让步状语从句；And each classroom has a computer with a big screen, from which we can learn knowledge.这句话运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如on behalf of ; tell sb. sth.; enjoy doing等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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