七年级〔上期〕英语复习要点
预习单元
1. 常用一般用语:
――Good morning. ――Good morning. 早晨/上午好, ――Good afternoon. —Good afternoon .下午好, ――Good evening . —Good evening. 晚上好, ――Good night. ――Good night . 晚安。 2. ―― How are you ――你好吗?
――I'm fine /OK/well/all right.Thank you――我很好,多谢。
疑问词how在此处用于对身体健康状况提问。答复常用fine、OK、well、all right等。
eg. ( ) ―― are your parents ――They are fine.
A. How B. Where C. What D. Who
3. ――What's this in English 这在英语中是什么? ――It's an orange. 桔子。
疑问词what “什么东西〞,用于对物体提问。 in 放在言语之前,表示用某种言语。
eg.in English “用英语〞 、 in Chinese “用汉语/中文〞 。 4. 冠词a和an的用法区别。
a和an都可表示“一个〔件、支、把……〕〞的意思。但a只能用于辅音〔音标〕之前,表示一的概念;an只能用于元音〔音标〕〔a、e、I、o、u〕之前,表示一的概念。
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eg.a student 一个学生 、 a ruler 一把尺子、
an English book 一本英语书、 an orange 一个橙子。
5.Spell it ,please.请拼写它。How do you spell it你怎样拼写它?Can you spell it你能拼写它吗?
Spell it ,please.和How do you spell it要直接拼写单词;Can you spell it则是一个一般疑问句,要先答复yes,再拼写。
eg. ―― Spell it ,please.请拼写它。/How do you spell it你怎样拼写它?
――R-U-L-E-R.
――Can you spell it你能拼写它吗? ――Yes, I can. R-U-L-E-R. 6.—What color is the key ――It's yellow.
—这把钥匙什么颜色? —黄色。
what color “什么颜色〞,只用于对颜色提问。
表示颜色的词: red “红色〔的〕〞 、yellow “黄色〔的〕〞、 green “绿色〔的〕〞 、blue “蓝色〔的〕〞 、black “黑色〔的〕、〞 white “白色〔的〕〞
black and white “黑白相间〞。
在答复由what color引起的特别疑问句时,颜色前不能用任何的修饰词。 eg.( ) ――What color is your jacket ――It's .
A. black B.a black C.a black one D. the black
7.—Nice to meet you! ――见到你真愉快!
—Nice to meet you,too! ―― 见到你也真愉快! 常用于第—次见面时。屡次见面后一般常用
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――Nice to see you! ――Nice to see you,too! 8.――How do you do ――你好? ――How do you do ――你好?
常用于第—次见面时的相互问候。屡次见面常用“How are you?〞来问候。
UNIT 1
1. ――What's your name —你叫什么名字? ――My name is Gina. ――我叫吉娜。 对名字提问用疑问词what。
2.—What's your name —My name is Gina. ――What's his name ――His name is Tony. ――What's her name ――Her name is Jane.
句中your “你的〞、my “我的〞、his “他的〞、her “她的〞、its “它的〞。他们都是形容词性物主代词,应放在名词之前,修饰名词,说明物体的全部者。要注意男性“他的〞是his,女性“她的〞是her。 eg.She is (I) friend Jenny.
—Is he (you) father —No.He is my uncle. She is my aunt. (she) name is Wang Mei. He is my uncle. (he) name is Peter.
3. My name is Bob Smith.My first name is Bob ,and my last/family name is Smith. 我的名字叫Bob Smith。我的名字是Bob,我的姓氏是Smith。 first name名字,last/family name姓氏。在英语国家的姓名与汉语习惯相
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反,是先名字后姓氏,而汉语则是先姓氏后名字。要特别注意。 4.—What's your telephone number ――你的 号码是多少? ――It's 281-9168. ―― 它是281-9168。
对 号码提问用疑问词what is……? 号码只能用作单数形式,答复时只能用It's……。
eg.—What's his/her phone number —It's 768-0264
UNIT 2
1. —Is that your backpack —Yes, it is ./No,it isn't. —Is this your pencil — Yes, it is ./No,it isn't.
这两个句子都是一般疑问句。变成一般疑问句时,如果陈述句中有be〔am、is、are〕动词时,将be动词提前到句首,后面照写。句末用“?〞。 要特别注意:第—人称代词I 〔我〕、we〔我们〕――you〔你、你们〕, 物主代词my〔我的〕、our〔我们的〕―― your〔你的、你们的〕 答复一般疑问句时,肯定答复用Yes,……。否认答复用No,……。 eg. 变成一般疑问句, 答复。
(1).I am Mr Li. (2).This is an eraser. (3).That’s a pencil. (4).He is my uncle. (5).Theyre my parents. (6).She is an English teacher.
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2. Excuse me,is this your pencil case对不起,这是你的文具盒吗? excuse me 译作“对不起、打搅一下〞,是一个礼貌用语,常用于要打搅别人,给别人带来不便时。比方:借东西、问路等情况。
sorry “对不起〞,是一个礼貌用语,用于损害了别人、做了错事或者不能提供援助时的抱歉。
eg. ( ) ―― ,where is my computer game ―― , I don't know.
A. Excuse me , Sorry B. Sorry , Sorry C. Sorry, Excuse me D. Excuse me, Excuse me
3.call X at ,“打……〔 号码〕给某人。〞
eg.Call Alan at 425-6387. “拨打425-6387给艾伦〞 Call me at 786-2547. “拨打786-2547给我〞
UNIT 3
1. 指示代词:this“这、这个〞、that“那、那个〞、these“这些〞、those“那些〞。
this和that只能用于单数形式,these和those只能用于复数形式。this和these指离说话者较近的物体;that和those指离说话者较远的物体。其中these是this的复数形式,those是that的复数形式。
在英语中,冠词a、an和the,形容词性物主代词,指示代词都可以用来修饰名词。但是只能用其中一种修饰名词,不能用两种甚至三种。 eg.可以说:my book ,the book /a book, this book.
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不能说:a my book ,my this book, the this book.
2. Thanks for the photo of your family.Here is my family photo.
多谢你的全家福,这是我的全家福。
Thanks/Thank you for sth.〔接名词〕“因……而感激〞 eg.( )Thank you your help.
A. to B. of C. for D. with
3. the/a photo of …… “……的照片〞.
eg.a photo of my classmates 我同学的一张照片, a photo of a bird 一只小鸟的照片,
a photo of our classroom 一张我们教室的照片。 a photo of my family =my family photo我的全家福。 4. parent “父亲或母亲〞、——parents “父母亲〞。 parent=father or mother; parents=father and mother.
UNIT 4
1. —Where is my backpack —It's under the table. —Where are my books —They are on the sofa. —Wheres my baseball —It's in the backpack. —Where is the cat —It's behind the door.
where“在哪里〞,是一个疑问副词,用于对地点提问。
under 介词, “在……下面〞、 on 介词,“在……上面〞、“在……里面〞、behind 介词,“在……后面〞。
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单数名词用:—Where is……?答复:—It's +介词短语。 复数名词用:—Where are……?答复:—They are+介词短语。 eg.〔 〕— are the computer –Its on the desk.
A.How B. What C.Where D.Who
2. take 动词,“带去、带到……〞,常与介词to连用,构成take……to……“把……带到……去〞,表示把东西从说话处带到别的地方。 eg.Can you take the notebook to your sister
你能把这本笔记本带给你姐姐吗?
bring 动词,“带来、拿来……〞,常与介词to连用,构成bring……to……“把……带来、拿来……〞,表示把东西从别的地方说话处带到说话处。 eg.Please bring my notebook to me. 请把我的笔记本带给我。 3.英语中be〔am、is、are〕的用法:
be动词也叫是动词,它在一般现在时中有三个形式:am、is、are。 am只能用于主语是I〔我〕之后;is用于第三人称代词单数he〔他〕、 she〔她〕、it〔它〕或单数名词和不可数名词;are用于第二人称you〔你、你们〕、第—人称代词复数we〔我们〕、第三人称复数they〔他们、她们、它们〕、或相当于这些人称代词的名词,名词复数也要用are。 即:我是am,你是are,is用在他她它,单数is复数are。 用be 动词的正确形式填空
eg.(1)I a boy ,my name Bob.
(2)— you Mr Li --No,I'm not.I Mr Wang. (3)— they your parents –No, they (not).
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(4)—What coloy your shoes ――They black. (5)—Where your bike ――It under the tree. (6)—How your father ――He fine.Thank you. (7)A pen and a pencil in the pencil case.
(8)The keys on the bed and the clock on the wall. (9)That woman Miss Green,she our English teacher.
UNIT 5
1. 陈述句变成否认句:
如果陈述句中有be动词,只需在be动词之后加一个否认副词not〔不〕即可,即is not=isn’t 、I am not =I’m not 、are not =aren’t。 eg.I am an English teacher.—I'm(I am ) not an English teacher. They are my cousins.—They aren't (=are not) my cousins. He is my friend.—He isn't (is not) my friend.
如果陈述句中无be动词,而是行为动词〔实义动词〕时,变成否认句则用助动词do 或does的否认形式〔即:do not=don't does not=does't〕。如果主语是第三人称单数形式,变成否认句用助动词does't,后面的动词的第三人称要复原成动词原形〔does放在前,动词要复原〕。其他人称用助动词do。
eg.I have a soccer ball.—I don’t (do not) have a soccer ball.
They play pingpong every day.—They don’t play pingpong every day.
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I like humburgers.—I don’t like humburgers. She likes French fries.—She doesn’t like French fries. 2. 陈述句变成一般疑问句:
如果陈述句中有be动词,只需在be动词提前到句首并大写,后面照着写下来,第—人称要改为第二人称{{第—人称代词I 〔我〕、we〔我们〕—you〔你、你们〕,形容词性物主代词 my〔我的〕、our〔我们的〕—your〔你的、你们的〕}}。在表示“一些〞时,陈述句中的some要改为any。句末用“?〞。 一般疑问句的答复:肯定答复:Yes,…….;否认答复:No,……. 。一般疑问句有be动词时,沿用be动词作答。 eg.I am a Chinese boy. 我是一个中国男孩。
—Are you a Chinese boy —Yes,I am./No,I’m not. He is an English teacher. 他是一位英语教师。
—Is he an English teacher —Yes, he is/No, he isn’t. They are my friends. 他们是我的朋友。
—Are they your friend — Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 如果陈述句中无be动词,谓语动词是行为动词〔实义动词〕时,变成一般疑问句时在句首加助动词Do 或Does,{{does用于第三人称单数形式(he、 she、 it),其他人称(I 、we 、you、 you 、they)都用助动词do。}}后面照着写下来,用does时动词的第三人称单数要复原成动词原形,第—人称要改为第二人称{{第—人称代词I 〔我〕、we〔我们〕――you〔你、你们〕, my〔我的〕、our〔我们的〕――your〔你的、你们的〕}}。在表示“一些〞时,陈述句中的some要改为any。句末用“?〞。
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其答复仍旧要沿用助动词do或does。即:肯定答复:Yes,X do/does.否认答复:No,X don’t/doesn’t. eg.I have a volleyball. 我有一个排球。
—Do you have a volleyball –-Yes,I do ./No,I don’t. He has a tennis racket. 他有一个网球拍。
—Does he have a tennis racket --Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. They like English very much. 他们非常喜欢英语。
—Do they like English very much -- Yes, they do./No, they don’t. We play basketball on weekends.我们在周末打篮球。
—Do you play basketball on weekends –-Yes,I do./No,I don’t. She plays ping-pong after class. 她在课后打乒乓球。 —Does she play pingpong after class --Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. ( )My brother play volleyball. ( )My parents like ice cream. ( )My bike in my room. ( )My keys on the bed.
A. aren't B. isn't C. don't D. does't
( )— your sister bananas—Yes ,she .
A. Do,like ; do B.Does,likes; does
C. Does,like; does D.Does,like; does't ( )—Does your father have a car -- .
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A. Yes, he doesn’t B. No, he does C. No,he don't D. No, he does't
( )—Do they play soccer ball after class -- .
A. Yes,they don’t B. Yes,they do C. No,they don't D. No,they does't
( )I like ice cream and my sister like it,either.
A.am not, isn't B. don't, don't C. don't, does't D. does't, does't
3. Let’s play ping-pong.让我们打乒乓球。
Let’s do sth.让我们做某事。Let是一个使役动词。使役动词后只能接动词原形作宾语补足语〔宾补〕。
eg. ( )—Let’s TV.—That sounds interesting.
A.watches B. watching C. watch D. to watch
( ) —Let’s you with your English. –It’s very kind of you.
A.helps B. help C. helping D. to help
play“玩、打、踢……〔球类〕〞后面可直接接球类名词,不能用定冠词the。 eg. play baseball “打棒球〞 、play basketball“打篮球〞 、 play golf“打高尔夫球 〞 、play volleyball “打排球〞 、 play ping-pong “打乒乓球〞 、play tennis “打网球〞 、 play soccer ball/football “踢足球〞 。
4. Let’s play sports.“让我们做运动〞。play sports=do sports “做运动〞. 5. That sounds good. “听起来不错〞 。 sound “听起来〞,是一个连系
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动词,后常接形容词作表语。
eg. a.—Let’s watch TV. 让我们看电视。
—It/That sounds boring.那听起来很无聊。 b.—Let’s play soccer ball. 让我们踢足球。 —It/That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣。
6.many “许多〞,作形容词,常用来修饰可数名词的复数形式。 eg.They have many (friend)in the school. There are many (tomato) in the basketball. There are many (watch) in the shop. 7.Ed Smith has a great sports collection.
Ed Smith有一个很棒的体育搜集。 动词have的第三人称单数形式是has。
He only watches them on TV. 他仅仅在电视上观看它们。
动词watch的第三人称单数形式是在watch后+es――watches。Ed Smith和he都是人称代词的第三人称单数,其后的动词要改为动词的第三人称单数形式。
eg.My brother (play) soccer ball every day. He (like) English very much. She (have) a Chinese friend.
The old man (do) sports every morning.
8.He likes bananas ,and I like them ,too.他喜欢香蕉,并且我也喜欢。 I like action movies,but he doesn’t like them.
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我喜欢动作片,但是他不喜欢。
Get up at once,or you’ll be late for school.
赶快起床,否则你会上学迟到。
but“但是〞,是一个转折连词。and“并且〞,是一个并列连词。or,“否则〞是一个表示假设关系的连词。
eg. ( )He likes comedies,I like them,too. ( )He likes comedies,I don’t like them.
A. but B. and C. or every day “每天〞。
eg.He gets up early every day.他每天起床都很早。
UNIT 6
1.—Do you like bananas 你喜欢香蕉吗? —Yes,I do. —Do you like salad 你喜欢沙拉吗? —No,I don’t. —Do you like orange 你喜欢橘子吗? —Yes,I do.
bananas 、salad、orange是名词,在英语中,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词用法:
〔1〕、单数可数名词可与a或an连用,表示“一个〔只、张块……等〕 〔2〕、可数名词有复数形式。当其数量大于1时,可数名词就要用其复数形式。
可数名词变成复数形式的规则:
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〔1〕、一般的名词在词尾+s构成复数形式。eg. ruler—rulers pencil—pencils banana—bananas sport—sports . 〔2〕、以e结尾的可数名词在词尾+s构成复数形式。
eg.pencil case—pencil cases orange—oranges nurse—nurses 〔3〕、以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词要变y为i+es构成复数形式。eg.baby—babies comedy—comedies story—stories
〔4〕、以s、x、sh、ch、o(仅限西红柿和土豆)结尾的可数名词要+es构成复数形式。eg.bus—buses watch—watches dish—dishes box—boxes tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes
〔5〕、以f或fe结尾的可数名词要变f或fe为v再+es构成复数形式。eg.knife――knives leaf—leaves 要特别注意一些不规则变化:
eg. (单复数同形)people—people “人、人民、人们〞 、
sheep—sheep “绵羊〞 、Chinese—Chinese “中国人〞 。
(单复数不同形) man—men “人、男人〞、 woman—women “妇女〞、
child—children “ 小孩〞 foot—feet “脚〞、 tooth—teeth“牙齿〞等。
eg. 〔1〕、Mr green has two (child). 〔2〕、I have two (brother). 〔3〕、They have six (dictionary).
〔4〕、There are six (people) in my family. 〔5〕、Two (woman) are under the tree.
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〔6〕、The (tomato) are one dollar a kilo.
〔7〕、My brother has two (knife) in his pencil case. 〔8〕、There are many (watch) in the shop. 〔9〕、They are in different (class). 不可数名词的用法:
〔1〕、可数名词不可与冠词a和an连用。
〔2〕、不可数名词无复数形式。其作主语时谓语动词只能用动词的第三人称单数形式。
eg.They like (milk) very much. 〔 〕.They have for lunch.
A. a broccoli B.broccoli C.broccolis D.some broccolis 2.Running star Sandra Clerk eats lots of healthy food every day.
跑步明星桑迪.克拉克每天都要吃大量的健康食品。
eat,“吃……〞。其同义词为have。它们都可以放在三餐之前,表示“吃……〞.eat/have breakfast “吃早餐〞、eat/have lunch “吃午餐〞、eat/have dinner “吃晚餐〞。
lots of “许多、大量的〞。后可接可数名词的复数形式,也可接不可数名词。相当于a lot of,也可与many 、much同义。但是many只能修饰可数名词的复数形式;much则只能修饰不可数名词。
a lot of “许多……〞,后面有名词时,才能接介词of,如果没有名词。就只能用a lot。
eg.〔 〕.She has healthy food every day.
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〔 〕.He eats for lunch.
A. a lot of B. lot of C. a lots of D. a lot 3.For lunch,she has hamburgers,salad and oranges.
她吃汉堡包、沙拉和橘子作为午餐。
for “作为……〞,作此意时常放在三餐之前。for breakfast “作为早餐〞、for lunch “作为午餐〞、 for dinner/supper “作为晚餐〞。 eg.I have bread,an egg and milk for breakfast.
我吃面包、一个鸡蛋和牛奶作为早餐。
My brother likes chicken and vegetables for lunch.
我母亲喜欢鸡肉和蔬菜作为午餐。
For dinner,we eat French fries,tomatos and hamburgers.
我们吃炸薯条、西红柿和汉堡包作为晚餐。
4. 可数名词的复数形式作主语时,如果与be动词连用只能用are。可数名词的单数形式和不可数名词作主语时,如果与be动词连用只能用is。 eg.The keys on the dresser. The broccoli 2 yuan a kilo.
―Where the clock -It on the wall.
UNITS 1—6 短语
in English 用英语、what color 什么颜色、black and white 黑白相间、 good morning早晨/上午好、good afternoon下午好good evening晚上好 good night 晚安、first name 名字、last/family name 姓氏、telephone/phone number 号码、 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀、
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pencil case 文具盒、 a computer game 一台电子游戏机、
school ID card学生证、 thank you/thanks for …… 因……而感激、 a set of keys一串钥匙、a photo of…… 一张……的照片、
under the desk 在桌子下、video tape 录像带、 an alarm clock 一个闹钟、 take……to…… 把……带去到……、bring……to…… 把……带来到……、tennis racket 网球拍、ping-pong bat 乒乓板、play tennis 打网球 、
lets do sth 让我们做……、play baseball 打棒球、play basketball 打篮球 、play golf 打高尔夫球 、 play volleyball 打排球 、watch TV 看电视、 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 、play soccer ball/football踢足球、 play computer games 玩电子游戏、every day 每天/天天、ice cream 冰淇凌、a lot of/lots of 许多、French fries炸薯条、healthy food 健康食品、 how much 多少钱、for breakfast “作为早餐〞、for lunch “作为午餐〞、 for dinner/supper “作为晚餐〞。
UNIT 7
1.—How much is the T-shirt 这件体恤衫多少钱? --Its seven dollars. —How much are these socks 这些袜子多少钱?--They are two dollars. 单数和不可数名词用—How much is…… —It's ……;复数名词用—How much are …… —They are……。“……多少钱?〞 how much对价格提问。
对价格提问还可以用Whats the price of ……?“……的价格是多少?〞 eg.( )— are the pants—They are fifty yuan.
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A.What B.How C.How much D.How old
在表示钱时常用元和美元,在英语中,yuan是一个不可数名词,eg.5 yuan。而dollar是一个可数名词,5 dollars。
2.—Can I help you –Yes ,please.I want a sweater.
“我能援助你吗?〞“你想要点什么吗?〞常用于店主、售货员、或餐厅效劳员给顾客提供效劳时的客套话。答复常用Yes,please。I'd like/I want……。“是的,请给我来点〔我想买点〕……。 eg.( )—Can I help you -- .
A.Yes,please. B.No,please don’t C.Yes,thanks.
除了Can I help you,还可用 May I help you Could I help you 或 What can I do for you来表示同样的意思。 3. ――Here you are.――给你。――Thank you.――多谢你。
4. ――Thank you/Thanks.――多谢你!――You’re welcome. ――不用谢。 答复“不用谢〞的句子有:That’s OK./That’s all right./Not at all./ You’re welcome./It’s a/my pleasure.
eg.( )—Thank you for your help.-- .
A.All right. B. Youre welcome. C. I am sorry.
5.—I am sorry/Sorry.――对不起。――That’s OK./That’s all right.――没关系。 6.英语中的基数词:
〔1〕、1――12的表达:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve .
〔2〕、13—19 的表达:thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen
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eighteen nineteen .
〔3〕、20—90整十的表达:twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety.
〔4〕、20—99非整十数的表达:“整十-个位〞。eg.65 sixty-five 76 seventy-six 37 thirty-seven
7.We have sweaters at a very good price. 我们有价格合理的冒雨。 at a very good price.以一个很适宜的价格X。
8.We also have great bags for only $ 5.我们也有很棒的包,仅售5美元。 He likes ice cream,I like it ,too.他喜欢冰激凌,我也喜欢。
I don’t like bananas,he doesn’t like it,either.我不喜欢香蕉,他也不喜欢。 too、also和either都有“也〞的意思,它们的区别主要是:also一般用于肯定句的句中;too常用于肯定句或一般疑问句的句末;either一般用于否认句的句末。
eg.( )They play volleyball every day and we play it every day. ( )He has a computer game and I have one, . ( )I don’t like thrillers and she doesn’t like them, .
A. too B. also C. either
9.For girls,we have T-shirts in red、green and white.
T-shirts in red、green and white.红色、绿色和白色的T恤衫。
UNIT 8
1. ――When is your birthday你的生日在什么时候?
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—My birthday is October tenth.我的生日是10月10日。
when“什么时候、何时〞 ,常用于对时间提问。October tenth “十月十日〞。在英语中的几月几日的表达法是:“月份 日期〔用序数词〕,年份〞或者“the日期〔用序数词〕 of 月份,年份〞 。
eg.June twenty-sixth/26th ,1993 =the twenty-sixth/26th of June ,1993
“1993年6月26日〞。
December eighteenth/18th 2022=the eighteenth/18th of December, 2022 “2022年12月18日〞 。
一年的十二个月份的英语表达:January一月、February二月、
March三月、April四月、May五月、June六月、July七月、August八月、September九月、October十月、November十一月、December十二月。 序数词的构成方法:
〔1〕、不规则变化:one—first 第— two—second 第二 three—third 第三 five—fifth第五 nine—ninth第九 twelve—twelfth 第十二
〔2〕、基数词〔1――19中的规则变化〕后+th就变成了序数词。eg.four—fourth eight—eighth fifteen—fifteenth nineteen—nineteenth
〔3〕、整十的基数词:变y为i+eth。eg.forty—fortieth sixty—sixtieth . 〔4〕、大于20的非整十基数词,其他位不变,只将个位改为序数词即可。eg.twenty-one—twenty-first seventy-six—seventy-sixth one hundred and two—one hundred and second
介词in、on、at在时间前的用法:in用在年份、用法和季节等较长的时间前;on用在具体的日期〔一天〕、星期、节日之前,和这些的上午、下午、晚上;
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at用在具体的时刻前。
eg.〔 〕The old man was born November,1930. ( ) Nie Er was born Feb 24th ,1912. ( ) I often get up six-thirty.
A. in B. on C. at
2.—When is your mother's birthday 你母亲的生日在什么时候? —It’s December 22nd. 12月22日。
your mother's birthday中mother's是名词全部格的表达方法。
单数名词后+“ 's 〞构成名词全部格;my sister's dictionary my brother's computer game 我哥哥的电子游戏机。
以s结尾的名词复数在s后+“ ' 〞构成名词全部格。my friends' English book 我朋友们的英语书。
3.What's your date of birth? 你的出生日期是什么时候? one's date of birth “某人的出生日期〞 。 eg.( ) Do you know his date of
A. old B. birth C. birthday
date of birth (汉译英) 。
4.――How old are you 你多大了? ――I'm fifteen .我15岁。 how old “多大年纪、几岁〞 ,用来对年龄提问。 eg.My brother is sixteen years old. 〔对划线局部提问〕
对年龄提问还可以用:What's one's age?“某人的年纪是多少?〞 eg.—What's your age? It's 13.
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5. 注意以下短语:
speech contest 演讲比赛、 school trip 学校观光旅游、 basketball game篮球比赛、 volleyball game 排球比赛、 have an Art Festival 举办一个学校艺术节、 have a birthday party 举行一个生日聚会。
UNIT 9
1. ――Do you want to go to the movie你想去看电影吗?
—Yes,I do .I want to see comedies.是的,我想。我想看喜剧片。 want to do sth,“想要干某事〞 。want后接动词只能接动词不定式〔to do〕 作宾语。
eg.—Can I help you —Yes,please.I want to buy a yellow sweater. ( )Do you want basketball with us A. play B. plays C. to play D. play go to the movie/movies. “去看电影〞。
2. what kind of movie do you like 你喜欢哪种电影?
what kind of movie “那种电影〞。 kind 名词“种类〞。 a kind of “一种……〞、many kind of “许多种……〞、all kinds of “各种各样的……〞。 3.I like thrillers and I like action movies.
我喜欢恐惧片,并且我也喜欢动作片。 I like comedies but I don’t like thrillers.
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我喜欢喜剧片,但是我不喜欢恐惧片
并列连词and、but和or的用法区别:and “并且〞或不译,表示前后两句是并列或对称关系;but “但是〞,表示前后两句是转折关系;or “否则〞,表示前后两句是一种假设关系。
eg.You must get up now,or you’ll be late for class.
你现在必须起床了,否则你会上课迟到。 〔 〕.I like ice cream , he likes it ,too.
〔 〕.I like fruit and vegetables, he doesn’t like them.
〔 〕.Don’t eat too much junk food, it will be bad for your health.
A. but B. and C. or
4.I often go to the movies with my friend ,Mike.
我经常和我的朋友迈克去看电影。
with “和……一起〞,是一个介词。后常接人作宾语。用人称代词时只能用人称代词的宾格形式。即I—me〔我〕、we—us〔我们〕、you――you〔你、你们〕、he—him〔他〕、she—her〔她〕、it—it〔它〕、they—them〔他们、她们、它们〕。
eg.Do you want to go to the movies with (we) . Do you want to play volleyball with (they) . 5.Chinese “中国人〔的〕、汉语〞――China “中国〞 、 English “英国人〔的〕、英语〞――England “英格兰〞 、 American“美国人〔的〕〞――America /the U.S.A “美国〞。 6. My favorite actor is Paul Jackson.我最喜欢的演员是保罗.杰克逊。
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favorite 可作名词,“最喜欢的人或物〞 ;也可作形容词,“最喜欢的〞 。常与形容词性物主代词连用,表示“某人最喜欢的……〞。即:形容词形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词。
eg.Her favorite sport is ping-pong.她最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。 His favorite subject is English. 他最喜欢的课程是英语。 ――What is your favorite kind of movies 你最喜欢哪种电影? ――My favorite is action movies. 我最喜欢动作片。 His favorite color is blue. 他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
UNIT 10
1.—Can you play the guitar你能/会弹吉他吗?—Yes,I can./No,I can't. 〔1〕、can “能、会〞 ,是一个情态动词,其后只能接动词原形。任何人称都用can。作句型变化时,就利用情态动词can。即:变成否认句在can后加否认副词not〔常缩写成cannot /cann't/can't〕。变成一般疑问句只将情态动词can提前到句首即可,作答复时要沿用情态动词can。 eg.I can play chess. 我会下棋。
否认句:—I can't play chess
一般疑问句:――Can you play chess —Yes,I can./No,I can't. She can sing well. 她会唱歌。 否认句:――She can't sing well. 一般疑问句:――Can she sing well —Yes,she can./No,she can't.
〔2〕、play “玩、打、踢〔球〕、下〔棋〕、演奏〔乐器〕、弹奏〔乐器〕等〞 。后可接球类名词和棋类名词,也可接乐器名词。 a. play后接棋类和球类名词时不能用定冠词the。
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play chess “下象棋〞 play baseball “打棒球〞 、 play basketball“打篮球〞 、play golf“打高尔夫球 〞 、 play volleyball “打排球〞 、play ping-pong “打乒乓球〞 、 play tennis “打网球〞 、play soccer ball/football “踢足球〞 b. play后接乐器名词时肯定要用定冠词the。
Play the guitar “弹吉他〞 、play the piano “弹钢琴〞 、 play the violin“拉小提琴〞 、play the drums“打鼓〞 、 play the trumpet “吹喇叭〞 。 eg.( ).Can you
A.play guitar B. play a guitar C. .play the guitar
( ).—Can you play chess—No,but I can play piano.
A. / , the B. the ,/ C. the, the
2. Can she speak English 她能说英语吗? Can you speak Chinese 你会说汉语吗?
speak “说〞 ,常用来表示说某种言语。 speak English “说英语〞speak Chinese “说汉语“ 、 speak Japanese “说日语〞 。 在英语中,任何言语都只能作不可数名词看待。 —Can you speak Chinese 你会说汉语吗? —Yes,but only a little. 是的,但是仅仅一点儿。 3. I want to join the art club. want to do sth “想要干某事〞
eg.( )I want to the movies with you
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A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
join “参加、参加〞 ,后接表示团体、组织的名词,表示参加某个团体或组织,成为其中一员。
eg.Do you want to join the swimming club 你想参加游泳俱乐部吗? 4. What club do you want to join 你想参加什么俱乐部? what club “什么俱乐部〞 ,类似的用法还有: What color do you like what color “什么颜色〞
What kind of sports do you like what kind of sports “哪种运动〞 What kind of movies do you like what kind of movies “哪种电影〞 。 5. Tom can play gutar,but he can'play it well. 汤姆会弹吉他,但是弹不好。 but “但是〞 ,连接两个并列句,表示转折关系;and “并且〞 ,表示并列关系,可不译。
eg.( ) .I can play basketball I can play it well. ( ). I can play basketball I can't play it well.
A. but B. or C. and
a.well adv.〔副词〕“好地〞。常放在动词之后,修饰动词,说明动词的性质。 eg.He can speak English well.
b. good adj. 〔形容词〕“好的〞 。放在名词之前作定语,修饰名词;放在be动词之后作表语。
eg.He is my good friend,Bob他是我的好朋友鲍勃。 ――Your English is good. 你的英语很好。――Thank you. 6. ――Can you help kids with swimming. ――Yes,I can.
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help X〔人称代词的宾格形式〕with sth, “援助某人干某事〞 。 eg.( )Can you help me my English
A. in B. on C. of D. with
7. Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6023. call X at , “拨打……〔号码〕找某人〞 。
If you have any trouble,please call the police at 110.如果你有任何困难,请拨打110给警察。
8. ――Can you draw ――Yes,a little. I want to learn about art. a little “一点儿,少量的〞 ,只能用来修饰不可数名词。 He has a little milk for breakfast.他喝了一点儿牛奶作为早餐。 I like ice cream a little.我有点喜欢冰淇淋。
UNIT 11
1. What time is it now What’s the time now现在是说明时候了? 常用来对时间提问,答复用: It's +具体时刻。〔此时不能用at〕 eg. ――What time is it now What’s the time now
――It's five o'clock.
2. ――What time do you go to school 你什么时候去上学? ――I go to school at 7:00. 我7点钟去上学。
what time “什么时间、多少点钟〞 。常用来对具体的时刻提问。 at 7:00 “在7点钟〞 。at常放在具体的时刻之前,表示“……点钟〞 。 go “去……〞 ,常用短语有: go to school “去上学〞 、go home “回
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家〞 、go to work “去上班〞 、 go to bed “上床睡觉〞。 eg.( ) ――What time is it now ――It's
( ) ――What time do you eat breakfast? ――I eat breakfast .
A. at 7:30 B. 7:30 C. in 7:30
解题思路:答复时间时不用介词at,在什么时间干什么时则要用介词at。 3.时间表达法:
〔1〕、小时-分钟 ,正点时用“数字+o'clock〞 。
eg. 6:00 six o'clock /six 6:10 six-ten 6:15 six-fifteen 6:30 six-thirty 6:45 six-forty-five
〔2〕.分钟 介词〔past或to〕 小时,译作:“几点过几分〞或“差几分到几点〞 。 注意:前半小时〔包含半小时在内〕用介词past “过……〞 ,后半小时用介词to “差……〞 。
eg. 6:00 six o'clock /six 6:10 ten past six 6:15 a quarter past six 6:30 half past six 6:45 a quarter to six 对划线局部提问。
(1)I usually get up at 6:30。
(2)He often goes to school at 7:45。 (3)My father often gets home at 6:00 pm. (4)They often have lunch at twelve. (5)We usually go to bed at 9:30pm. 3. 记住以下短语。
go to school去上学、get up 起床、go to work 去上班、
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have/eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐、 all night 整晚、 take/have a shower 淋浴〔洗澡〕、at night 在晚上、listen to 听……、 take……to…… 把……带到……、get to school 到学校、
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上、get home 到家、do one's homework 做家庭作业、want to do sth 想要干某事、thanks/thank you for…… 因……而感激、know about 了解关于……、 take the number 17 bus 乘17路公共汽车、 at about/around 6:15 在大约6:15、
UNIT 12
1.favorite n.〔名词〕最喜欢的人或物; adj.〔形容词〕 最喜欢的。它可与形容词性物主代词连用,构成:one's favorite +名词 “某人最喜欢的……〞 。 eg.my favorite subject我最喜欢的课程、your favorite fruit你最喜欢的水果 his favorite color 他最喜欢的颜色、her favorite sport 她最喜欢的运动。 a.――What is your favorite fruit你最喜欢的水果是什么? ――My favorite fruit is/ It's apples. 我最喜欢的水果苹果。 b.――What's her favorite sport 她最喜欢的运动是什么? ――Her favorite sport is/ It's tennis. 她最喜欢的运动网球。 c.――What's his favorite color 他最喜欢的颜色是什么? ――His favorite color is/ It's white. 他最喜欢的颜色白色。 2. ――Why do you like math 你为什么喜欢数学? ――Because It's interesting.因为它有趣。
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why “为什么〞 ,对原因提问。由why引导的特别疑问句,答复用because〔因为……〕。
eg. ――Why doesn’t she like thrillers 她为什么不喜欢恐惧片?
――Because she thinks it's too scary。因为她认为太恐惧了。 3. ――Who is your science teacher 谁是你的科学老师?
―― My science teacher/He is Mr Wang. 我的科学老师是王先生。 who “谁〞 ,用于对人提问。
4. ――What day is it today 今天星期几?――It's Saturday.星期六。
what day “星期几〞 ,用来对星期提问。答复时用:It's+星期的名词。 Sunday星期日/Monday星期一 /Tuesday星期二 /Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 /Friday星期五 /Saturday 星期六.
eg.It is Friday today. (对划线局部提问) ――What day is it today 5. ――What's the date today ――今天几月几日/什么日期?
――It's December 25th ,2022.
对日期提问用: What's the date 答复用It's ……。 4. 记住以下短语。
on Monday 在星期一、have math 上数学课、my last class我最后一节课、after class/school 下课后/放学后。
5. there be 句型的用法。用来表示“某地有某物〞。There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词。There are+可数名词复数。 eg.( ) There two boys near the door. ( ) There some broccoli on the table.
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( ) There some tomatoes on the table. 〔 〕There a soccer ball under the bed.
A. am B. is C. are
UNITS 7—12
speech contest 演讲比赛、school trip 学校观光旅游、school day 学校日、 basketball game篮球比赛、volleyball game 排球比赛、at night 在晚上 have a school art festival 举办一个学校艺术节、art festival 艺术节、 have a birthday party 举行一个生日聚会、music festival 音乐节、 be born 出生于……、go to the movies 去看电影、action movies 动作片、what kind of movies 哪种电影、Beijing Opera 京剧、get up 起床、 learn Chinese/English/Japanese 学习中文/英语/日语、listen to 听……、 play the guitar 弹吉他、join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部、
play the piano 弹钢琴、play the violin拉小提琴、play the trumpet吹喇叭、play chess下国际象棋、do Chinese Kungfu.打中国功夫、 pop concert 流行音乐会、in fact 事实上、go to school 去上学、 go to work 去工作、take the bus 乘公共汽车、learn about 学习关于、 ave/eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐、 take the number 17 bus 乘17路公共汽车、all night 整晚、 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上、
get to school 到学校、get home 到家、do one's homework 做家庭作业、want to do sth 想要干某事、thanks/thank you for…… 因……而感激、know about 了解关于……、take/have a shower 淋浴〔洗澡〕、
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at about/around 6:15 在大约6:15、take……to…… 把……带到……、 be strict with X 对某人严格要求, be good for 对……有好处, be good at 擅长……。
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