动词类：
1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了
研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about
sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟
sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问 5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
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6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear
无意听到
7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信
draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无
方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠 10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打
/突然想到 blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招
手 shake摇
12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off
给某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握
in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go
enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
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16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，
耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in
bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst
out laughing
19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into
tears /burst out crying
20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明
discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，
检验 inspect视察
21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿
的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove
去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast
taste
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treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess 24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone
不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失
25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有
=possess
26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be
missing /gone
27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins
discounts
29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show
turn up
Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/
sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know
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/learn realize
Understand remember be familiar with recall
recite apply to
32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true
realize one’s dream win
Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat
turn sth. Into reality
33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as
much as one can to do
34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get
together 聚会
35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to
blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb
Speak ill of
36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about
adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off
37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer
doubt
38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit
leave leave for
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on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt
suffer from suffer a loss
40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down
be against elect vote for/ against
43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix
clean brush cover uncover cooker
44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand
persuade 说服
45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford
+n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no
effort/ time
47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/
for/against
48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With
49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure
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结果sb. Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in
doing sth
50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be
jealousy in honor of
51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide
52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid
doing sth. Ban prohibit
53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth
solve settle
54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn
54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out
burst out go off explosion
55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有
56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上
keep up with跟上
57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起
consider
think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.
58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do
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/will do
59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close
down 名词类“
1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday
have two days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go
camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress
guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff
crew nurse teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip
fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take
medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train
meet sb.
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7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse
wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort
confidence ambition energy
9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart
stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut
weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart
draw a sketch 划草图
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article
magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of
16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase
scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate
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/speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view
recommandation
19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow
hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car
ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride
21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）
practice惯例（名词）
22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure
diamond be rich/well-off
25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch
event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永
远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事
故
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形容词类 1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/
quite
Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/
therefore/so/thus ….
易考的近义词组
Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do
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Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/
divide
Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
未完待续
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