各种时态的被动语态结构：
时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 V(原形)/ V(e)s am/is/are +vt过去分词 一般过去时 V-ed/ made was/were + vt过去分词 一般将来时 will +V(原形) will+ be + vt过去分词 含情态动词 情态动词+ V(原形) 情态动词+ be + vt过去分词
广东中考题回顾 1.(2012·广东) Hot water_____ in the students’ flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now. A. supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied 2. (2011·广东) People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day. A. don’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. mustn’t allow D. mustn’t be allowed 3. (2010·广东) The l6th Asian Games ___ in Guangzhou in November, 2010． A．holds B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 4. (2009·广东) The new library building last week.
A. was completed B. is completed C. completed D. has completed 5. (2008·广东) More than two schools in the city next year． A．are built B．were built C．have built D．will be built 6. (2007·广东) Some famous paintings _______in the hall next week． A．will show B．were shown C．is shown D．will be shown 7. (2006·广东) —Why didn’t you go to the party last night? —Because I _______.
A. wasn’t invited B. didn’t invite C. haven’t invited 8. (2005 ·广东) The 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2008.
A. is held B. will hold C. will be held
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1. 只有及物动词才有被动语态
2. be动词可根据人称、时态、数进行变化. 3. 以下动词和短语没有被动语态：
happen 发生, take place发生 sound 听起来， feel感觉起来
4.主句中不带to的不定式，make/have/see/hear/feel/notice sb. do sth.等，在变为被动句时，要加to.
They heard a girl sing in the next room. →A girl was beard to sing in the next room.
He was seen the room just now.
A. enter B. enters C. to enter D.entered
动词短语变被动语态，后面的介词不能丢。
take care of → be taken care of cut down → be cut down Speak to → be spoken to hand in → be handed in laugh at → be laughed at look after → be looked after
中考模拟题
1.—What do you think of the football match yesterday ? — It’s surprising. The strongest team ______.
A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed 2.I won’t come to the party unless Sue______. A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited 3.What are on show in the museum?
Some photos ______ by African children. A. are taken B. have been taken C. taken D. were taken
4. The boy ____ study at home by her last Sunday. A made B was made C was made to D made to 5.The trees must _____ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters
6.Another new building ____last month near my school. A. was built B. built C. has been built D. is built 7. A new bridge ______ over the river next year.
A is built B will build C will be built D will built
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8. In summer meat and fruit __for a long time.
A can’t be kept B doesn’t keep C is not kept D isn’t keeping 9. These films ______ by young children.
A should not seen B shouldn’t be seen C should be not seen D should see 10. The piece of music _______ great.
A sounds B sounded C is sounded D is sounding 11. It _____ in a small village last month.
A happened B was happened C happen D had happened 12. He _____ go into the room just now.
A saw B was seen C was seen to D saw to 13. This kind of medicine _____ after supper.
A should take B should be taken C should be eaten D should eat 14. Our teacher carefully.
A. should be listened to B.should be listened C. be listened D. is listened 15.The monkey was seen off the tree. A. jump B. jumped C. jumps D. to jump
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