一、 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一．重点短语
1.have a cold 2. have a stomachache 受凉;感冒 3. have a sore back 胃疼 4. have a toothache 背疼 5. have a sore throat 牙疼 6. talk too much 喉咙痛 7. drink enough water 说得太多
8. have a fever 9. have a cough 发烧喝足够的水 10. lie down and rest 咳嗽
11. hot tea with honey 躺下来休息12. see a dentist 13. get an X-ray 看牙医加蜂蜜的热茶(lay/lain, lying) 14.cut oneself(cut, cutting)
拍X光片 1516. put some medicine on sth. . take one’s temperature 量体温
17.have a headache 18. feel very hot 头痛在……上面敷药 19. sound like 18. all weekend 听起来像感到很热 19. need to do sth 整个周末 20. take breaks/take a break/have a rest 需要干某事
21.in the same way 22.without moving(without+v-ing以同样的方式
休息 23. go to a doctor 未干某事) 动也没动 24. go along/down 看医生25.at 9:00 am yesterday 沿着……
走26.see sb. do/doing sth.(saw)(notice, watch, hear) 在昨天上午
9点
27.a 24-year-old driver 28.一位24看见某人正在干某事 29. on the side of the road see an old man lying on the side of the road 岁的司机
30. on 在马路边 看见一位老人正躺在路边 31.shout for help on both sideseither side of the road of the road 在路的两边在路的任一边 32. without thinking twice 大声呼救33. get off 没有多想
34. have a heart problem 下车
35.have to act quickly 有心脏病 3637.agree to do sth. . to one’ s surprise 使某人惊讶的是不得不立即行动 38.move the man onto the bus 同意干某事 39. thanks to 把那个人抬上公汽
40. in time 多亏了 ；由于 41.think about doing sth.(thought) 及时
42. save a life 考虑干某事 43. get into trouble 挽救生命
44. right away/at once/in a minute 造成麻烦
45. because of+名词（短语）/because+立刻；马上句子
34. get out of 35.fall down(fell/fallen) 离开;从……出来 36. hurt oneself(hurt/hurt) 摔倒
37. put a bandage on sth. 伤着某人自己 38. feel sick(felt/felt) 用绷带包扎 39. have a nosebleed 感到恶心 40. cut his knee 流鼻血 41. put her head back 割伤他的膝盖
42.get hit on the head 把她的头向后仰 43.tell sb. (not)to do sth.(told) 撞着头
44. have problems breathing 告诉/叫某人(不)干某事 (have trouble/problems/difficulty in doing sth呼吸困难
45. mountain climbing 干···有困难) 46.go climbing/climb the mountains 登山运动
44. be used to 45. run out (of) doing sth. 习惯做某事去爬山 46. so that （ran/run）用完;用尽 47. so. . . that以便48. be in control of …
如此… …以至于… 49. in a difficult situation 掌管;管理
50. keep on doing sth. 在困境中
51. make a decision 继续或坚持做某事 52. take risks make a decision/decide to do sth.做出决定
53. give up 冒险决定干某事 54.the importance of making good decisions 放弃(give it up/give up doing sth.)
(the importance of doing sth.55. cut off 干···做出明智抉择的重要性 56.a book called切除57.be interested in/take an interest in /named…/断
的重要性) 一本叫…的书58.a 360-kilo rock 对干
…感兴趣 59.a kilo of/two kilos of 一个360公斤的岩石 60.write down(wrote/written) 一/两公斤61.have a sore+写下，抄下
have a +身体部位 二、重点句型have a pain in one’s/the +身体部位–ache
身体部位 1. WhaWhat’s the matter? 你怎么了？= Whatt’s the matter with you? = Wha’s the trouble w2. What should she do? t’s wrong with you?
ith you? Should I take my temperature? 她该怎么办呢？
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形我应该量一下体温吗？. ..
①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-up Day 清洁日
2.clean up the city parks打扫城市公园 3.visit sick children看望生病的孩子 4.help stop hungry帮助阻止饥饿 5.cheer sb. up(cheer them up)使···高兴起来
6.volunteer to do sth(volunteer to teach kids)志愿干某事 7.tell me stories给我讲故事
8.make plans to do sth/plan to do sth.计划干某事 9.be/feel lonely感到孤单
10.learn more about how to care for animals了解更多怎样照顾动物 11. an old people’s home 养老院
12.such a strong feeling of satisfaction/so strong a feeling of satisfaction 如此强烈的一种满足感 13.try out for参加选拔
14.decide to do sth/make a decision to do sth。决定干某事 15.go on a different journey进行一次不同的旅行 16. at the same time与此同时
17. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 18. used to 曾经… … ；过去_ 19.care for 关心;照顾
20.the look of joy 快乐的表情 21. at the age of 在......岁时 22.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 23. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 24. give out 分发;散发
25. come up with 想出；提出 26. make a plan 制订计划
27. make some notices 做些公告牌 28. try out 试用;试行
29. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 30. put up 建造;举起;张贴(put up signs) 31. hand out 分发;散发;发给 32. call up 打电话;召集
33. put off 推迟;延迟/put off doing sth.推迟干某事 34. for example 比如；例如
35. raise money 筹钱;募捐(raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人捐钱) 36. take after 与......相像;像/look like/be similar to
37. give away 赠送;捐赠(give them away to the poor把他们捐给穷人) 38. fix up 修理;修补;解决(fix it up, fix up broken bicycle修坏自行车)
39. set up 建立;设立
41. disabled people 残疾人
42.make it possible for sb. to do sth.使得某人有可能干某事 43. make a difference to影响;有作用
44.normal things like answering the telephone像接电话这样的平常事 45.a friend of mine/one of my friends我的一个朋友 46.be excited about因···而兴奋/激动 47.best wishes (to sb)祝愿某人 48. be able to 能够
49. after-school reading program课后阅读中心
50.have difficulty in doing sth.很难干某事，干某事有困难 51.be strong in强项是··
52.work out算出，制定出；产生结果，发展，成功 53.give up+时间+to do sth.放弃时间去干某事
54.because of your kindness因为你的好心（善意） 55.get my book for me去把我的书给我拿来 56.feel lucky to do sth(felt/felt)干···感到幸运 57.be unable to do sth.不能干某事 58.come up with想出
59.work out算出，产生结果 二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’ re going on a different journey with each new book. ……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、 重点短语
1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3. go to the movies 去看电影 4. get a ride 搭车 5. work on 从事
6. finish doing sth. 做完某事 7. clean and tidy 干净整洁 8. do the dishes 洗餐具
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11.sweep the floor 扫地
12.make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the living room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题 15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人
16.come home from school/ work 放学/下班回家 17.help out with a few things 帮助做几件事
18.help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境（解决困难） 19.work on 从事，忙于
20.be angry with sb. 生某人的气 21.throw down (threw/thrown) 扔下 22.reply angrily 生气地回答 23.in front of 在···（外部的）前面 in the front of 在···（内部的）前面
24.neither +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不···25.as soon as 一···就··· 26.sit down 坐下 27.come over 过来
28.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 29.all the time 一直;总是 30.all day/evening 整日/夜 31.do housework 做家务 32.shout back 大声回应 33.walk away 走开
34.share the housework 分担家务 35.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 36.in surprise 惊讶地
37.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 38.watch one show 观看一个节目 39.hang out 闲逛
40.pass sb. sth./pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人 41.lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb 把某物借给某人 42.borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 43.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
44.hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
45.do chores 做杂务
46.help sb. (to ) do /with sth 帮助某人干某事 47.bring a tent (brought/brought) 带顶帐篷来 48.buy some snacks 买些小吃 49.go to the store 去商店
50.invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 51.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 52.enough stress 足够的压力 53.a waste of time 浪费时间
54.in order to +v./in order that+从句 为了 55.get good grades 取得好成绩 56.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 57.depend on 依赖;依靠
58.develop children’s independence 发展孩子的独立性 59.look after/take care of 照顾；照看
61.do one’s job as60.do one’s part in (doing) sth. 做某人分内的事尽职干某事 62.It’s one’s job to do sth. 干···是某人的职责
63.provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 64.the ideas of fairness 公正的意义
65. There is no need for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说没必要干某事66. the earlier…the better… 越早···越好··· 67.learn to be independent 学会独立 68.keep..clean and tidy 保持···干净整洁 69.It’s fair/unfair for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说干···是公平的/不公平的 二、重点句型
1. Could you please(not)…..do sth. ? Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. eg: I hate to do chores.
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语
1. have free time=be free 有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes 课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight 直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many 太多
9. study too much 学得过多
10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信 12. call sb. up 打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through 翻阅
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal 重要的事
17. work out 成功地发展;解决
18. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好: 19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架 20. hang over 笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that 以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time 一直
26. in future 今后/in the future 在将来 27. make sb. angry 使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one’s homework 抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself 做自己
31. family members 家庭成员
32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 38. give one’s opinion 提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧
40. practice sports 体育训练 41. cause stress 造成压力 42. cut out 删除
1. study too much 用功学习
2. get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 3. too much homework 太多作业
4. too many after-school classes 太多课后补习班 5. study until midnight 学到深夜 6. go to sleep earlier 早点去睡觉
7. write him a letter=write a letter to him=write to him 给他写信 8. talk about it on the phone 在电话上谈论这件事 9. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb.与某人争吵 10. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
11. give sth. back to sb.=return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人 12. It’s not a big deal.那不是什么大不了的事 13. Thanks for your advice. 谢谢你的建议 14. Hope things work out. 希望事情好转 15. look through 浏览，快速查看 16. get on/along with sb. 与某人相处
17. be nice/kind/friendly to sb 对某人友好 18. communicate with sb.与某人交流 19. feel/get/be nervous 感动焦虑 20. feel lonely 感动孤独 21. live alone 单独生活
22. leave sth./sb. at/in +sp.把某物遗忘在某处/把某人留在某处 23. be afraid of sth./doing sth.害怕某事/做某事 24. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 25. not ...anymore 不在
26. spend time alone 独自消磨时光 27. hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛
28. give sb. a lot of pressure about school 给某人的学习很多压力 29. compete with my classmates 与我的同学们竞争 30. free time activities 业余活动
31. help each other to improve 彼此帮助提高
32. take so many after-school classes 上如此多的课外补习班 33. have a quick dinner=have dinner quickly 匆忙吃早餐
34. It’s time for homework.=It’s time to do homework该做作业的时候了35. all day/all evening整天/整夜
36. a mother of three一位三个孩子的母亲 37. all kinds of classes 各种补习班
38. compare sb./sth. with sb./sth.把某人/某物与某人/某物相比较
39. push sb. so hard 给某人施加如此大的压力 40. agree to sth. 同意某事（指计划类词） 41. agree with sb. 同意某人 42. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 43. in one’s opinion 依某人看 44. turn down the TV 把电视开小
45. be worried/nervous about sth. 对某事担心/焦虑 46. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 47. do something quiet 做安静的事
48. go/move somewhere quiet 去/搬到安静的地方 49. the Taylors 泰勒一家
50. get into a good university 上一所好大学 二、重点句型
1. Copying others’ homework is wrong. 抄别人的作业是不对的。
2. My sister borrows my clothes without asking. 我妹妹没有征询就借我的衣服穿。 3. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. 我的表弟借我的东西没有还。 4. You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了。
5. She is afraid of speaking in front of people.她害怕在别人面前讲话。 6. Your best friend does not trust you anymore. 你的好朋友不在相信你
7. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.也许你可以多做家务活以便他们有交多的时间进行适当的交流。 8. It’s normal to have these feelings.有这些感觉是正常的。
9. At home I always feel lonely and nervous.在家里我总是感到孤独和焦虑。 10. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。
11. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反在晚上他看他想开的任何节目直到很晚。
12. Why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? 你为什么不坐下来和你哥哥交流呢?
13. You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. 你应该说明你不介意他一直看电视。
14. Ask them why they give you so much pressure.问他们为什么给你如此大的压力。 15. Life shouldn’t just be about grades. 生活不应该只是关于成绩。
16. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important. 像体育和与朋友闲逛这样的业余活动是重要的。
17. You shouldn’t compete with your classmates to get better grades. 你不应该和同学们竞争来取得较好成绩。
18. You should all be helping each other to improve.你们都应该彼此帮助来提高。 19. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities.也许我可以删除他们的一些活动。 20. I really want them to be successful.我真的想要他们成功。
21. In some families,competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.
在一些家庭中，竞争很小的时候就开始并持续到孩子们长大。 22. They are always comparing them with other children. 他们总是把他们（的孩子）与其他的孩子相比较。
23. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids?他们为什么不让他们的孩子只成为孩子呢？ 24. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.人们不应该给他们的孩子施加如此大的压力 25. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. 医生们说太多压力对孩子的发育不好。
26. Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves. 孩子们应该有时间放松并为自己思考。
27. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.尽管想要成功的孩子是正常的但是拥有快乐的孩子更重要。
28. I want my child to be a successful person.我想要我的孩子成为一个成功的人。 29. It’s good for children to start learning from a young age. 从很小的时候开始学习对孩子来说是好的。
30. You could save more money so that you can buy a gift for your friend’s birthday. 你可以存更多的钱以便你可以给你朋友的生日买礼物。 31. Why don’t you wait a few more days before talking to her? 在你与朋友说话之前为什么不在等几天呢？
32. They should eat more fruit and vegetables so that they can be healthy 他们应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜以便能够保持健康。
33. I studied until mid-night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 34. Why don’t you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？
35. Although she’s wrong , it’s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
36. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。 37. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
38. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重点短语
1. when the rainstorm came=at the time of the rainstorm 当暴风雨来临时 2. walk home=go home on foot 走回家 3. wait for the bus 等公汽
4. see a car coming 看见一辆小车过来 5. rain heavily 下大雨
6. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 7. pick up 接电话，捡起，拾起 8. strong winds 大风
9. a heavy rainstorm 一场猛烈的暴风雨 10. feel like 感觉像
11. make sure 确信;确认
12. beat against... 拍打… …/beat heavily against the windows 猛烈地拍打窗户13. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 14. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 15. wake up 醒来 16. in a mess 一团糟
17. break.. . apart 使……分离
18. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 19. bring…closer 使……靠拢 20. at the time of 当.......时候 21. go off (闹钟)发出响声
22. at nine o’clock last Sunday morning 在上周日上午九点钟 23. because of the heavy snow 因为那场大雪 24. miss the bus 错过公交车 25. pick up 接电话
26. in the area 在这个地区
27. miss the event 错过这个事件 28. by the side of the road 在路边
29. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 30. walk by 走路经过
31. wait for someone to walk by 等待某人经过 20. make one’s way to… 前往……的路上 21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23. for example 例如 24. be killed 被杀害
25. over 50 5 0多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播
28.in silence 沉默;无声
29. more recently 最近地;新近
30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31. take down 拆除;摧毁
32. have meaning to 对……有意义 33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34. at first 首先;最初
35.have trouble doing sth 干···有困难 36. tell the truth 说实话 37. point out 指出 38. call out 大声喊出 39. go away 离开，消失 40. as well 也 二、重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么？ — I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重点短语
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as ...... 一……就….... 3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. /continue doing sth. 继续做某事 5. so…that… 如此… …以至于… * 6. make sth. happen 使某事发生 7.try to do sth. 试图做某事 8. the journey to sp. ......之旅 9. tell the/a story 讲故事 10. put on 穿上
11. a little bit 有点儿
12. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 13. give up 放弃
14. instead of 代替;反而(+n./v-ing/prep.) 15. turn .. . into… 变成 16. get married 结婚
17. the main character 主要人物；主人公 18. at other times 在另外一些时候 19. be able to 能;会
20. come out (书、电影等)出版
21. become/be interested in. 对……感兴趣 22. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 23. fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上
24. can’t stop/help doing sth. 忍不住干某事，亲不自禁干某事 25. sound stupid 听起来愚蠢 26. keep sth for oneself 把···据为己有 27. make sth. for sb. 为某人作··· 28. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
29. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 30. something else 别的事
31. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
32. make a plan/plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 33. the whole family 全家
34. hear our stepmother planning to kill us 听说我们的继母计划杀我们35. go to sleep 去睡觉
36. lead sb. to sp. (led/led)把某人领到某地 37. get lost 迷路
38. shine bright 明亮地照耀
39. the shining moon 明亮的月光
40. change one’s plan 改变计划
41. tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人做某事 42. in the moonlight 在月光下
43. find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路 44. the next day 第二天
45. send sb. to sp. (sent/sent)派某人去某地 46. neither of +prep(宾格) ···两者都不
47. show sb. the way to sp. 给某人指去某地的路
48. walk around the city in/wearing his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服绕着城市转 49. put on 穿上
50.make a dress 做衣服
51.all over the world/around the world 世界各地 52. leave sth. sp. 把某物忘在某地 二、重点句型
1. What do you think about/of.. . ?
So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？ 2. It doesn’t seem+ adj. + to do sth.
It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。 3. This is because...
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4. … so… that+从句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。 5. It take sb. some time to do sth.
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。 6 .… not.... until十从句
Don’t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
一、重点短语Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?
1. as big as =the same size as 2. 9,600,000 square kilometers in size
与一样…大/as old as(指年龄) 3. 1,025 meters deep(one thousand, and twenty-five)(nine million, six hundred thousand) 960万平方公里
4. 6,671 kilometers long
一千零二十五米深 5. 8,844.43 meters high(eight thousand, eight hundred and four point four three) (six thousand, six hundred and seventy-one) 六千六百七十一千米长
十四点四三米高
八千八百四6. 比较级比较级+ than any other++ than the other+名词（单数）比其它任何一个名词（复数）比其它的… … 7. the biggest desert in the world 8. the deepest of all the salt lakes世界上最大的沙漠 9. have the biggest population 所有咸水湖中最深的 10. the population of11. have a population of+… 有最多人口 12. What’s the population of…数字…的人口 有…
人口
13. one of the oldest countries ? 14. feel free to do sth. 最古老的国家之一某地的人口是多少？ 15. as far as I know 16. man-made objects 据我所知随意地做某事 17. part of... ...... 18. the highest mountain 的组成部分人造物体 19. in the world 20. any other mountain 在世界上最高的山脉
21. run along 22. freezing weather 跨越… …其他任何一座山
23. take in/breathe air 冰冻的天气
24. the first sb. to do sth. 呼吸空气第一个做某事的人
25. in the face of the first people to reach the top/the first woman to succeed 面临…
26. in the face of difficulties 27. the spirit ofrisk one’s life 面临危险 28. give up doing sth. … 冒生命危险 …的精神 29放弃做某事
30. the forces of nature . achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想=make one’s dream come true 31. reach/get to/arrive at the top 自然界的力量 32. even though 到达顶峰 33. weigh 5,000 kilos 虽然;尽管
34. 150 kilos of food 重五千公斤
35. at birth 一百五十公斤食物 34. be awake/asleep 在出生的时候35. run over with excitement 醒着的
/睡着的36. walk into sb. 37. fall over 撞到某人 兴奋地跑过去
38.every two years摔倒
39. die from illness 每两年40. sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.=It takes sb some time to do sth. 死于疾病
die of an accident 死于车祸
某人花费一些时间干某事
sb spend some money on sth. 某人花费一些钱买某物
41.take care of =look after =sb pay some money for sth. / sth. cost sb. some money 42. cut down the forests 照顾;照料 43. endangered animals 砍伐林木
44. fewer and fewer pandas 濒临灭绝的动物 45. be in danger 46. the importance of saving these animals
处于危险之中大熊猫越来越少
拯救这些动物的重要性 47.or so 大约，左右 48.2,000 pandas 生活在现存森林里的living in the remaining forest
2000只熊猫 49.prepare breakfast for sb.为某人准备早餐 二、重点句型
1.Qomolangma is higher than 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山脉都高。any other mountain in the world.
= Qomolangma is higher than 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其它的山脉都高。the other mountains in the world.
= Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山脉。
2.The Caspian Sea is the deepest of the salt lakes. 3.…meter/kilometers+long/wide/high里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。
…kilo(s)+heavy/in weight …米(千米)长(宽、高、深=in height/deep ) 4.China has the biggest population in the world.
…square kilometers in size ……公斤重平方千米
(公里) 在世界上中国人口最多。
The population of China is a lot bigger than that of the US.
中国的人口比美国的人口多的多。
5.This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 6.There will be more forests for pandas to live in. 这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。
7. It is 将有更多的森林供熊猫居住。It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. +adj. + (for sb. )+ to do sth.
当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。 8. One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of . . . is because...
difficulties.
其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。 9. dreams.
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our . . . show(s) that...
这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。 10. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?
11. although How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？ Although Japan is older than Canada虽然…但是…
虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。，it is much smaller.
12. sb. spend time/money doing sth.
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约.
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
一、重点短语
2. the back of the book 书的背面 4. in two weeks 在两周之内
7. write about 写作关于……的内容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 12. a few weeks ago 13. the marks of another man’几个星期前s feet
另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记 18. read the newspaper 看报 19. science fiction 20. can’t wait to do sth. 科幻小说迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法 22. the number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事 24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 26. come to realize 开始意识到 27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区30. be kind to each other 善待彼此 31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究 35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the first line in the song 歌曲的第一行 38. enjoy success in 享受……的成功 39. at the end of the day 傍晚的时候 1.go out to sea 出海
2.be full of=be filled with充满 3.grow up 长大
4.put … down放下；记下 5.on page 50在50页 6.at least至少 7.hurry up赶快
8.on the island在岛上
9.have nothing什么也没有 10.bring back to sp带回到某地
11.give up放弃
12.wait for等待
13.cut down trees14.the marks of… ……砍树 的印痕
15.on the sand在沙子上 16.not long after that之后不久
17.a broken ship一艘坏船 18.a piece of land一块陆地
19.in the middle of the sea在海中央 20.leave behind遗忘；留下
21.go to the movies/ see the film看电影 22.more than超出
23.a bit boring有点儿无聊 24.fight over与……争吵；争斗
25.full of feelings充满感情 26.on the radio通过收音机
27.think about考虑 28.come to realize逐渐意识到
29.ever since then从那时起 30.a kind of一种
31.such as例如 32.each other/one another彼此
33.the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性
34.become famous变得出名
35.belong to 属于 36.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候
37.do some research做一些研究 38.arrive at/in sp到达某地
39.find out找出；查出 40.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事
41.finish doing sth完成某事 42.name sb sth给某人取名为……
43.learn to do sth学习/学会做某事 44.use sth to do sth用某物做某事
45.help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 46.used to do sth过去常常做某事
47.teach sb sth48.It’s+n+to do 教某人某事做某事是…… 的 It’s one’s dream/job to do sth.
49.love to do/doing sth喜欢做某事 50.have time to do sth有时间做某事
51.be interested in sth./doing sth.对某事/做某事感兴趣 52.an island full of treasure53.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事一个充满宝藏的岛屿 54.learn to grow fruit and vegetables学会种水果和蔬菜 55.be kind to sb.对某人友好 56.who else还有谁
57.one of the +58.one… the other… 形容词最高级（两者中的）一个+名词复数 …… 最……另一个之一…… 59.hope to do sth.希望做某事 60.run towards朝着……跑
61.teach(taught) him English教他英语 62.signs left behind留下的标记
63.science fiction科幻小说/电影 64.sound good听起来不错/优美
65.sound like rock听起来像摇滚乐
66.image what the world will be like in 50 years想象50年后世界将样
67.have been to 曾经去过
68.the beauty of nature大自然之美
69.one of the most successful musicians最成功的音乐家之一
70.It’s one’s dream to do sth=One’s dream is to do sth 做某事是某人的梦想
71.more than 120 million records一亿两千多张唱片 72.see him sing live73.the number of……看他现场演唱的数量
74.introduce… to sb向某人介绍……
75.take French classes上法语课 76.look good on me77.not… at all根本不；一点儿也不看上去适合我 78.the home of… ……的发源地 79.trust one another彼此信任 二、重点句型 1. Have yo— Have you read u… yet?
little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？ — Yes，I have. /No , I haven’ t. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。
2. Has... yet?
— Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’ s fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。 3. Would you like ... ?
Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗？ 4. I heard...
I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。 5. . . . came to realize how much...
She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他
八下unit 9必背词组及句子
必背词组
1. the film /space / history/ art / museum电影/太空/历史/艺术博物馆 2. water/ amusement park水上公园/游乐场 3. take the subway乘地铁 4. have a great time过得愉快
5. go skating/ boating/ shopping/ swimming/ fishing/kiting/hunting/hiking去滑冰/划船/购
物/游泳/钓鱼/放风筝/打猎/远足
6. old movie cameras古老的电影摄影机 7. put up a tent搭帐篷
8. a very unusual museum一个不寻常的博物馆
9. the International Museum of Toilets国际马桶博物馆 10. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人做某事 11. the Hangzhou National Tea Museum杭州国家茶博物馆 12. a relaxing and peaceful place一个令人放松并且宁静的地方 13. tea art performances茶艺表演
14. make a perfect cup of tea沏一杯完美的茶 15. tea sets茶具
16. a couple of times两次
17. a boat ride乘船（名词短语）
18. take a ride on the boat乘船（动词短语） 19. in Southeast Asia在东南亚
20. thousands of …许多…，成千上万的… 21. take a holiday度假
22. on the one hand…, on the other hand….一方面…, 另一方面… 23. an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家 24. all year round全年
25. during the daytime在白天
26. be close to…与…关系很亲密，离…很近
27. one way that you’ve used一个你曾用过的方法
28. one invention that you have found一个你曾发现的发明 29. one thing that you have had一件你曾拥有过的东西 30. camp in the mountains在山中野营
31. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方 32. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 33. Night Safari 夜间动物园 34. three quarters 四分之三 35. right now 现在；目前
36. an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园 37. walk around the park 在公园里到处走 38. hear of 听说
39. another province另一个省 40. the Bird’s Nest鸟巢
41. social groups 社会团体
42. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 43. different kinds of各种各样的
44. development of toilets 厕所的发展 45. go somewhere different 去不同的地方 46. in the past 在过去 47. be far from 离……远 48. in the dark 在黑暗中
必背句式
1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ 2. No, I’ve never been to a science museum.不，我从没有去过科学博物馆。 3. Have you ever visited the space museum?你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？ 4. No, I’ve never been there.不，我从没去过那儿。
I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我还了解了一些发明,它们成就了彩色电影。
5. The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum.我曾
经参观过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。
6. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!技术以如此迅速的
方式进步真是令人难以置信。
7. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.我想知道，未来计算
机还能做多少工作呢。
8. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.当我在
那儿看到如此多不同种类的马桶时，我不能相信自己的眼睛。
9. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.观看泡茶过程
与喝茶本身一样让人愉快。
10. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.我已最终
意识到了为什么我的爷爷热爱喝茶和收藏茶具了。
11. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem
getting rice, boodles or dumplings.然而，在新加坡，你会发现许多中国食物；在那里，吃米饭，面条和饺子一点都不成问题。
12. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in
Singapore!无论你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡，你都会找到。 13. Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night?大多数的大城市都
有动物园，但是，你曾经晚上去过动物园么？
14. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be
asleep!然而，假如你白天去看狮子，老虎或狐狸，也许它们都在睡觉。
15. A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them.许多动物都
在晚上醒来，所以这是一个观看它们的最好时机。
16. This is because the island is so close to the equator.这是因为这个岛如此接近赤道。 17. So you can choose go to whenever you like--- spring, summer, autumn or winter.所以你
可以选择你喜欢的任何时间去，春天，夏天，秋天或冬天。
Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
重点短语
1.have/hold a yard sale 举行家庭拍卖会 2.give away 捐赠；赠送 3.not...anymore 不再……
4.welcome to...欢迎到…… 5.a bit 一点，稍微 6.board game 棋类游戏
7.check out 察看；观察 8.a bread maker 面包机 9.grow up 长大
10.clear out 收拾，整理 11.a lot of 12.no longer =not …any longer许多
不再 13.at first 起初 14.for example 例如 15.a train and railway set 一套轨道火车 16.as for...至于……
17.be true of 符合于，对…适用 18.to be honest 说实在的
19.on weekends 在周末 20.at least 至少
21.once or twice a year 一年一两次 22.millions of 数百万的 23.search for 寻找 24.according to 依据；按照
25.across from=opposite 25.in one’s opinion 依……在看…… 对面 26.in order to 为了
27.these days 目前;现在
28.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着 29.so far 迄今;到现在为止 30.people in need 有需要的人 31.play for a while 玩一会儿 32.do with... 处置;处理 33.search for work 找工作
34.for the last 13 year在过去的13年里 35. stay the same 保持原状 36.according to 依据;按照 37. in my time 在我那个年代
38. bring back sweet memories勾起甜蜜的回忆 39.clear out清理，清除
40. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期 41.a train and railway set 一套轨道火车
42.part with certain toys失去某些玩具 43.more understanding更懂事
44.the money you raise你筹集的钱 45.some of the special places一些特别的地方
46.one of the oldest buildings最古老的建筑物之一 47.learn to read and count学会读书和数数 48.a primary school一所小学
49.such a happy childhood如此幸福的童年
50.a 46-year-old husband and father= a husband and father of 46 years old 一位46岁的丈夫和父亲
51.leave many soft and sweet memories留下许多柔和甜美的回忆 52.hold all his childhood memories拥有他所有童年的记忆 53.stories inside里面的故事
54.especially during the summer holiday尤其在暑假期间 55.in close to three years/for almost three years接近三年 重点句子
1. —How long have you had that bike over there？那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间？ —I’ve had it for three years！我买三年了！
2. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? 他儿子拥有那套轨道火车多长时间了？
He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.自他四岁生日起，他就拥有了它。 3. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things. 埃米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。 4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 埃米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们引起许多甜蜜的回忆。 5. Because I don’t read it anymore. 因为我不在看它了。 6. ——Have you ever played football?Yes, I did when I was little, but I 你曾今踢过足球吗？haven’t played for a while now.
是的，我很小的时候踢过，但是我现在已经有一段时间不踢了。 7. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。
8.Jim has been in Japan for three days. 吉姆在日本待了三天。 9.It’s been around for at least 20 years. 它在这附近至少20年了。
10.Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 如今，数百万中国人了离开农村去城市寻找工作。
11.Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46-year-old husband and father. 仲伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中的一位。
12.I used to return home at least once a year，but I haven’t been back for almost three years now.
13.“...It’s a shame 我过去一年至少回家一次，但是现在我几乎三年没有回去了。， but I just don’t have the time，”he says. ……实在是遗憾，但是我就是没有时间，”他说。
14.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometown have changed 许多像仲伟一样的人都以极大的兴趣关注着他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。 15.In my hometown there was a big old tree opposite the school. 在我的家乡，在学校的对面有一棵古老的大树。
16.What would you do with the money you raise?你将如何处理你筹集的钱？
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