考研英语

【范例一】 Exercise 1

Many professions are associated with a particular stereotype. The 1 image of a writer, for instance, is in a slightly crazy-looking person, locked in an attic, writing 2 furiously for days 3 .

1. [A] historic [B] antique [C] senior [D] classic 2. [A] away [B] off [C] on [D]down 3. [A] on finish [B] on final [C] on end [D] on stop

Exercise 2

Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories 21 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 22 they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 23 with others. Theories focusing on the role of society that children commit crimes in 24 to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status 25 as a rejection of middle-class values. 21. [A] acting [B] relying [C] centering [D] cementing 22. [A] before [B] unless [C] until [D] because 23. [A] interactions [B] assimilation [C] cooperation [D] consultation 24. [A] return [B] reply [C] reference [D] response 25. [A] or [B] but rather [C] but [D] or else

【范例二】

Exercise 1

Growing bodies need movement and 23 , but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 23. [A] care [B] nutrition [C] exercise [D] leisure

Exercise 2

This constant need to prove that one is as good as, 1 not better, one’s fellow-competitor creates constant 2 and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.

1. [A] while [B] if [C] when [D] lest

2. [A] casualty [B] fatality [C] concern [D] anxiety Exercise 3

… teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the 25 that comes from achieving success …

25. [A] assistance [B] guidance [C] confidence [D] tolerance

【范例三】

Exercise 1

Manpower Inc, with 560 000 workers, is the world’s largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people ____ into the offices and factories of America, seeking a day’s work for a day’s pay.

1. [A] swarm [B] stride [C] separate [D] slip

Exercise 2

At the beginning of the century, medical scientists made a surprising discovery: that we are 1 not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were able to 2 that we all have an internal “body clock” which 3 the rise and fall of our body energies, making us different from one day to the other. These forces became known as biorhythms; they create the 4 in our everyday life.

1. [A] built [B] shaped [C] molded [D] grown 2. [A] demonstrate [B] illustrate [C] present [D] propose 3. [A] designates [B] fluctuates [C] calculates [D] regulates

4. [A] “ups” and “downs” [B] “goods” and “bads” [C] “pros” and “cons” [D] “highs” and “lows”

【范例四】 Exercise 1

Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.

1. [A] what [B] when [C] which [D] that Exercise 2

A variety of activities should be organized 1 participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to something else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants 2 .

1. [A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if 2. [A] off [B] down [C] out [D] alone

Exercise 3

Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, 26 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes.

26. [A] considering [B] ignoring [C] highlighting [D] discarding

Exercise 4

It would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, 28 , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, displaying student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs.

28. [A] in effect [B] as a result [C] for example [D] in a sense

二、选项特征及考点总结

1. 词义辨析

形容词、副词、动词、名词

（注重语境中的搭配关系、肯否定关系和感情色彩）

2． 介词vs小副词

Across

Prep. 碰到，遇到： I came across my ex-girlfriend in Europe. Adv. 以能被接受的方式进行：I got my idea across.

After

Prep. 探求、追求：Fu Rong seeks after fame and goes after big money. 关于：He always asks after you.

尽管：We are still husband and wife after all our disputes. 仿照：I wrote a story after O. Henry. Adv.

Against

Prep. 以备（后用），预防：food stored against winter / protection against the cold

Along

Prep. 根据

Adv. 一起 bring your friend along / publish the paper along with the report

Among

Prep. 多者之间，群体内

Around

Prep. 遍及：around the country. 临近：I live around New York City.

Adj. 存活：My puppy is no longer around. 在场：ask if the witness is around

Behind

Prep. 潜在的原因：Behind your every effort is your ambition.

Beyond By

Concerning For

For all the problems, the experience is valuable.

From

Prep. 离开、脱离：keep … from… / prevent … from …

In Of

adj. = of n. Off Adj. On Adj. Out Prep. Adv. Over Prep. Adv. Through Prep. Adv.

Toward Prep. Adv.

Under Prep. Adv. Up Prep. Adv. With Prep. Adv.

3. 语篇逻辑 转折however（2002年第29题、1998年第47题、2007年第9题、2008年第14题）, yet, but, anyhow, anyway, nevertheless, while(2005年第1题), whereas (1997年第48题,2005年第9题)，

instead, instead of( 2000年第41题)；

递进besides, further, moreover, most important, in addition, furthermore, too, also(2005年第16题), and then, again, indeed(2006年第1题)；

条件、让步if, only if（2000年第42题）,in spite of, despite, though, although（2002年第31题,2006年第7题）, even so, even though (1997年第44题), rather, after all, regardless, while(2006年第14题)； 原因、 结果because(2004年第22题,2003年第24题), since, as (1997年第42题), for, due to, so, therefore, thus, hence, in that , accordingly, consequently, as a result, as a consequence, so that (2003年第35题), to this end；

比较、对比likewise, at the same time, in the same way, in comparison, in contrast, like, as, just as, conversely, on the contrary (2003年第38题)，while(2007年第12题)；

列举、举例first, second, in the first place, in the second place, next, another, finally, still, namely, that is, for instance（2009年第14题）, for example（2003年第28题）, as an example, specifically, in particular；

时间关系before（2001年第36题）,after, until, till，meanwhile，subsequently。 强调certainly, indeed, above all（2009年第18题），surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, truly, obviously

【练习】2006