英语水平考试大纲
（由部分省级学位委员会办公室联合编写组编写，中国人民大学出版社出版） 一、考试性质
成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试是由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的统一考试，其目的是为了客观地测试非英语专业成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知识和英语运用等相关能力，考查其是否达到普通本科教育非英语专业英语教学大纲的一般要求。 二、考试要求
成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和语言综合运用能力。考生在英语运用能力方面应分别达到以下具体要求：
（一） 会话技能
能够使用英语进行日常会话交流，根据对话的情景、场合、人物关系、身份和讲话人的意图及话语含义能够做出正确判断和用语选择。
（二） 阅读理解
考生应能够综合运用英语语言知识和基本阅读技能，读懂难度适中的一般性题材（经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等）和体裁（议论文、说明文、应用文等）的英语文章。能够基本上掌握文章大意并能领会作者的意图和态度。阅读速度达到每分钟80个词。具体要求为：
1、能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节；
2、具备根据上下文把握词义的能力，理解上下文的逻辑关系； 3、能够根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；
4、能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出简单的分析和判断。 （三）词汇
掌握本考试大纲所规定的英语词汇、常用词组、常用词缀，并在阅读、写作等过程中达到相应程度的应用能力，即：
1、领会式掌握4250个英语单词和500个常用词组；
2、复用式掌握其中1800个左右的常用单词和200个常用词组；
3、掌握一定数量的常用词缀，并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。
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（四）语法
掌握基本的英语语法知识，要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用这些知识，达到获取有关信息和表达交流思想的目的。具体需要掌握的内容如下：
1、名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法； 2、动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法；
3、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法； 4、常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法；
5、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法； 6、虚拟语气的构成及其用法； 7、各类从句的构成及其用法； 8、强调句型的结构及其用法； 9、常用倒装句的结构及其用法。 (五)完形填空
能够运用英语语言知识，在语篇的水平上理解一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文，并完成短文中的选择填空。短文中的完形填空内容一般涉及英语的基本句型结构、语法规则及词组搭配等。
(五) 写作
应具备一般性英语书面表达能力，能够根据所给的提纲、情景或图表等按要求写出相应的短文。所写短文要求主题明确，条理清楚，语言比较规范。 三、试卷结构
本考试试卷分试卷一和试卷二。试卷一以客观题为主，包括会话技能、阅读理解、词汇和语法结构、完形填空四个部分，考试时间为90分钟，卷面分数为85分；试卷二为短文写作，考试时间为30分钟，卷面分数为15分。试卷一和试卷二考试时间共计120分钟，总分为100分。试卷各部分结构如下：
第一部分 会话技能
会话技能共有15段不完整的简短对话，每段对话后设有四个选择项。考生须在理解每段对话的基础上从所提供的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。本部分满分为15分，每题1分。
第二部分 阅读理解
本部分共有4篇短文，4篇短文的总长度1200个词左右。每篇文章后设5个问题，共20道题。考生须在理解文章的基础上从为每个问题提供的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。本部分满分为40分，每题2分。
第三部分 词汇和语法结构
本部分共设40道题，其中20道为词汇题，20道为语法题。每道考题中有一个空白，
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要求考生在了解句意的基础上根据词汇或语法要求在四个选择项中选择最佳答案。本部分满分为20分，每题分。 第四部分 完形填空 完形填空是一篇200个词左右的一般性短文，短文中有10个空白，每个空白为一题。考生须在理解短文意思的基础上从为每个空白提供的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。本部分满分为10分，每题1分。 第五部分 短文写作 本部分采用提纲、情景或图表作文等考试形式。考生应按照要求写出一篇100～120个词的英语短文。本部分满分为15分，考试时间为30分钟。 四、试卷题型、题量、记分及答题时间 成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试的题型、题量、记分及答题时间如下： 序号 I II III IV V 总计
1. ceremony (n.) 仪式,典礼
The awards ceremony was packed with rich and famous people. 颁奖典礼中挤满了有钱及知名人士。 2. organism (n.) 生物,有机体
Any living thing is an organism. 任何有生命的东西都是有机体。 3. nest egg 储蓄
By retirement, they had saved up quite a nest egg. 到退休时，他们已经存了一大笔钱了。 4. plant
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题型 会话技能 阅读理解 词汇和语法 完形填空 短文写作 题 量 15道 20道 40道 10道 100～120个词 记 分 15 40 20 10 15 100 考试参考时间（分钟） 15 40 25 30 30 120 (n.) 植物
Most plants need dirt, water and sunlight to live. 大部分的植物需要仰赖土壤,水和阳光生存。 5. animal (n.) 动物
What is the biggest animal you have seen？ 您所看过最大的动物是什么 6. college fund 念大学的基金
I've been adding to his college fund for years now.. 我已经为他的大学基金贡献多年了。 7. living (a.) 有生命的;活的
Coral is actually a living animal, living on top of dead animals. 珊瑚事实上是一种有生命的动物,生长在死去动物身上。 8. mammal (n.) 哺乳动物
Did you know that whales are mammals？ 您知道鲸鱼是哺乳动物吗 9. nuclear family 核心家庭
My cousin is not part of my nuclear family. 我的堂表兄弟姊妹并不是核心家庭的一部分。 10. insect (n.) 昆虫
Mosquitoes are my least favorite insect. 蚊子是我最不喜欢的昆虫。 11. fowl (n.) 鸟禽类
Ducks are a type of water fowl. 鸭子是一种水上禽鸟。 12. seeing each other 约会
We've been seeing each other for about 3 months. 我们已经约会大约三个月了。
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13. complimentary (a.) 【美】赠送的
The flight attendant gave me a complimentary drink after we took off. 飞机起飞后,服务人员给我们附赠的饮料。 14. currency (n.) 货币
Every country has its own currency. 每个国家都有自己的货币。 15. behave yourself 规矩点
Please behave yourself before the guests. 在宾客面前请你检点一些。 16. reusable (a.) 可重复使用的
Reusable items last longer than disposable ones and help the environment. 可重复使用的物品比抛弃式耐用,而且对环境比较好。 17. impact (n.) 影响
Tourists can have a big impact on the places they visit. 观光客对他们所参观的地方可造成很大的影响。 18. behind the scenes 幕后
He is the man behind the scenes. 他是幕后人物。 19. contraband (n.) 违禁品
If you bring contraband into a country, you may go to jail. 如果你把违禁品带进一个国家,可能要坐牢。 20. quarantine (n.) 隔离
If you bring your pet to another country, you may have to put it in quarantine for a while.
如果你把宠物带到另一个国家,它可能要被隔离一段时间。 21. between ourselves 私下的话，不可外传
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This matter is between ourselves. 这事你我知道就好。 22. provision (n.) 储备粮食
We brought plenty of provisions for the trip. 我们为这趟旅行带了足够的粮食。 23. cuisine (n.) 美食;佳肴
French cuisine is famous around the world. 法国美食举世闻名。 24. beyond the seas 在国外，在海外
He had a good time when he was beyond the seas. 他在国外时曾过得很快活 25. chow
(n.) 【口】食物,食品
We had some good chow in that little restaurant. 我们在那家小曙U吃了一些不错的食物。 26. delicacy (n.) 美食;佳肴
This is a local delicacy and you can't find it anywhere else. 这是当地的美食,而且您无法在其它地方找到它。 27. butt in 插手；介入；插嘴 Don't butt in! 不要管闲事！ 28. raw (a.) 生的,未煮过的
In Italy, they serve raw beef. 在意大利,他们提供生牛肉。 29. grill
(n.) 烤架；烧烤的肉类食物
This steak is fresh off the grill! 这块新鲜的牛排是刚烧烤好的! 30. by and large
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大体上，总的看来
I cannot totally take your point, but by and large I think yours is reasonable. 我不能完全同意你的观点，但大体上你的观点是有道理的。 31. boil (vt.) 烹煮
Dumplings are often eaten boiled. 水饺经常被烹煮来吃。 32 . stew
(vt.) (用文火)煮,炖,焖
Can you stew up some meat and vegetables？ 您能炖煮一些肉和蔬菜吗 33. call the shots 做决断
Who do you think you are calling the shots？ 在这指发号施令，你以为你是谁啊 34. steam (vt.) 蒸,煮
She prefers to steam her dumplings. 她比较喜欢蒸的水饺。 35. aromatic (a.) 芳香的
Fresh bread is quite aromatic. 新鲜的面包很香。 36. steam (vt.) 蒸,煮
She prefers to steam her dumplings. 她比较喜欢蒸的水饺。 37. aromatic (a.) 芳香的
Fresh bread is quite aromatic. 新鲜的面包很香。 38. clown around 胡闹
That boy is seldom serious about anything. He’s always clowning around.这个男孩对任何事情都不认真，他总是胡闹。
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39. flaky
(n.) 薄片的;成层状的
The croissants were fresh and flaky. 牛角面包很新鲜又薄而易剥。 40. rich (a.) 味道浓厚
That chocolate cake is too rich for me. 那个巧克力蛋糕对我来说太浓了。 41. cook up 构思；策划
I have to cook up an excuse for being late for class. 我必须为上课迟到编个借口。 42. tender (a.) 嫩的;软的
The steaks were tender and juicy. 那块牛排鲜嫩多汁。 43. sour (a.) 味道浓厚
Let's order sweet and sour pork. 让我们点一份糖醋排骨。 crocodile tears 鳄鱼的眼泪，假慈悲 44. spicy (a.) 辣的
The tofu was too spicy for him. 那块豆腐对他来说太辣了。 45. stinky (a.) 臭的
I can't believe you've never had stinky tofu! 我不敢相信你从未吃过臭豆腐 46. cry over spilled milk 做无用的后悔
It is no use crying over spilled milk. 覆水难收。 47. rotten
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(a.) 发臭的
Stinky tofu smells rotten, but it tastes great. 臭豆腐闻起来是臭的,但吃起来却很好吃。 48. fresh (a.) 新鲜的
Your fish must be fresh if you want to eat it raw. 你的鱼必须是新鲜的,如果你要生吃的话。 49. down and out 穷困潦倒；孤苦无助
People should lend him a helping hand; He’s really down and out. 人们应该助他一臂之力，他已经穷困潦倒了。 50. past (n.) 过去,昔日
He lives in the past and he doesn't even have a computer! 他还活在过去，竟然没有计算机! 51. present (n.) 现在,目前
Only by living in the present can you be free of worries. 只有活在当下才能无忧虑。 52. eat like a bird 胃口小，吃的少
Jenny is very slim because she eats like a bird. 詹妮十分苗条，因为她吃的少。 53. future (n.) 未来,将来
She didn't see any future in their relationship. 她对她们的未来没抱希望。 54. duration (n.) 持续时间
A basketball game has a duration of 48 minutes. 一场篮球有48分钟的比赛时间。 55. for good 永远
Smoke less everyday, then you might be able to quit smoking for good. 每天少吸烟一点， 你就可能会永远戒掉烟。
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Don’t shed crocodile tears over his misfortune, I know you hate him. 不要假惺惺的为他的厄运假慈悲了，我知道你恨他。 56. outlook (n.) 前景
The company's outlook was not good. 公司的前景不怎么看好。 57. potential (n.) 潜力
I think this young man has a lot of potential. 我觉得这个年轻人的潜力不错。 58. get fired 炒鱿鱼
The anchorman of the BBC network’s evening news got fired. 听说BBC电视网的晚间新闻主播被炒了鱿鱼。 59. fortune (n.) 命运
Before we were married, we had to have our fortunes told. 我们在结婚前已经算过命了。 60. fate (n.) 命运;天命,天数
You can not escape your fate. 你无法逃脱你的命运。 61. hang in the balance 未见分晓；悬而未决
I guess my future hangs in the balance. 我想我的未来悬而未决啊。 62. goal (n.) 目标
After you set your goals, you must work continuously toward them. 设定目标后要持续的往目标努力。 63. plan (n.) 计划
She has a 10-step plan for her future. 她对她的未有设定了十个步骤的计划。 64. high and dry
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被抛弃的，处于痛苦之中的
George took all the money away and left his companions high and dry, with nothing to buy the tickets.
乔治带走了所有的钱，把他的同事抛弃了，连买车票的钱也没有。 65. projection (n.) 规划
The company's projection of their income was unrealistic. 公司对营利的规划不切实际。 66. schedule (n.) 行程
We are already behind schedule and we haven't even started yet. 我们的行程已经晚了，甚至还没开始呢！ 67. high and low 到处
I looked high and low for my pen，but I couldn’t find it anywhere. 我到处找我的钢笔，但我怎么也找不到它。 68. intend (vt.) 打算
My parents intend for me to go to university in England. 我的父母打算让我到英国读大学。 dream 69. (n.) 梦想
Without dreams, we have no future. 没有梦想就没有未来。 70. hit upon 突然想到
He hit upon a plan to defeat his antagonist. 他突然想出了一个挫败他对手的计划。 71. wish
(vt.) 想要;希望,渴望 I wish I had a girlfriend. 我想要有个女朋友。 72. aspire
(vi.) 热望,向往;怀有大志
There are many waitresses that aspire to be actresses.
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有许多的女服务生向往成为女演员。 73. in a bind 窘迫；陷入困境
I’m really in a bind. 我左右为难。 74. aspiration (n.) 热望,志向,抱负
My aspirations push me to work harder every day. 我的抱负让我每天要努力工作。 75, priority (n.) 优先考虑的事
Safety is our first priority. 安全是我们的优先考虑。 76. in luck 幸运
You are in luck. 你很走运。 77. biological (a.) 生物的
Her biological clock was ticking and she really wanted to have a baby. 她的生物时钟在起变化，所以她想要有个小孩。 78. resolution (n.) 决心;决定
Have you made any New Year's resolutions yet？ 你许下新年愿望了吗/你定好新年计划了么 79. ins and outs 错综复杂事物的因果
After careful investigation, he got to know the ins and outs of the accident. 经过仔细的调查，他终于弄清了事件的前因后果。 80. GPS
=Global Positioning System 全球定位系统
Did you know you can use the global positioning system to find a difficult address.
你知道你可以用全球定位系统来找一个难找的地址吗 81. LAN
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=local area network 局域网
All our office computers are on a local area network. 我们公司里所有的计算机都在局域网上。 82. It's in God's hands 听天由命
It's in God's hands and we have prepared for the worst. 听天由命吧，我们已经做最坏的准备了。 83. abdomen (n.) 腹;下腹;腹部
The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen. 那位孕妇有增大的下腹。 84. bereave
(vt.) 使失去(希望、生命等)
The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them. 当救援的飞机没有看到他们时，那些迷路的徒步者丧失了希望。 85. let sleeping dogs lie 莫惹是非；别多管闲事；别惹麻烦
Don't tell the teacher what you have done. Let sleeping dogs lie. 不要告诉老师你做了什么。莫惹是非。 86. bereave (vt.) 使孤寂;使凄凉
The children were bereaved by the death of their parents. 那些失去双亲的孩子是可怜和孤独的。 87. consecrate (vt.) 奉……为神圣;尊崇
This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here. 这个战场被视为圣地以纪念死于该处的战士。
88. lose one's temper 发脾气；动怒
Don't lose your temper in front of the class. 别在班上发脾气。 89. evoke 唤起(记忆等);引起
A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.
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好笑话并不一定逗人大笑。 90. groove (n.) 沟；槽；凹线
Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road. 车轮在泥泞的路上留下凹痕。 91. make ends meet 使收支平衡
I have to take two part-time jobs at the same time to make ends mee. 为了收支平衡，我不得不同时作两份兼职。 92. jolt (vt.) 使摇动;使颠簸
The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road. 那辆旧车走过崎岖的道路时，很厉害地颠簸着它的乘客。 93. obsolete (a.) 过时的,老式的
Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom. 用鞠躬来欢迎女士如今已是过时的习俗。 94. make use of 使用；利用
He will make use of all the odds and ends. 他会利用所有这一切零碎东西。 95. prowl
(vi.) (野兽等)四处觅食;暗中来回寻觅
Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat. 许多野兽在夜间巡行觅食。 96. scoop (vt.) 挖出;挖成
The children scooped holes in the sand. 孩子们挖了沙坑。 97. monkey business 胡闹耍骗人的把戏；捣鬼
He told the boys to quit their monkey business, or he would call a teacher. 他告诉那些男孩子不要再胡闹，不然他就叫老师。 98. (n.) 情形,状况,状态
Diplomats are interested in the status of world affairs.
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外交家关心世界局势。 99. sue (vt.) 控告
The farmer sued the railroad station because his cow was killed by the train. 那位农夫因他的牛被火车压死而控告火车站。 100. on and off 间断地
It rained on and off all day long. 今天断断续续地下着小雨。 101. bandit (n.) 强盗,土匪
The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed, either alone of in a group.
在典型的西部片中，土匪单独或成群结队骑着马且全副武装。 102. commemorate (vt.) 庆祝;纪念
Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. 圣诞节是庆祝耶稣基督的诞生。 103. outand about 户外活动 104. bandit (n.) 强盗,土匪
The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed, either alone of in a group.
在典型的西部片中，土匪单独或成群结队骑着马且全副武装。 105. commemorate (vt.) 庆祝;纪念
Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. 圣诞节是庆祝耶稣基督的诞生。 106. out and about 户外活动
Mr. Smith recovers quickly，and he'll be out and about very soon. 史密斯先生复原得很好，很快他就能到户外活动了 107. defile (vt.) 弄脏
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The children's muddy shoes defiled all the rugs in the hotel. 孩子们泥泞的鞋子把旅馆的地毯全弄脏了。 108 . deviation (n.) 越轨;偏向
Running in the hall is a deviation from the school rules and will not be allowed. 在走廊上奔跑是违反校规且不被允许的。 109. out and out 完全地；彻底地
What I said is an out and out truth. 我说的全都是事实。 110. fortitude (n.) 坚忍;刚毅
She could bear the disappointments of other people with tolerable fortitude. 她能够毅然忍受他人带给她的失望。 111. inconsolable (a.) 极为伤心的
The little girl was inconsolable at the loss of her kitten. 那个小女孩因失去她的小猫而伤心不已。 112. deal with 处理……
How can I deal with the problem？ 我要怎样处理这个问题呢 113. nibble
(vt.) 一点点地咬(或吃)
Aren’t you hungry You are only nibbling your food. 你不饿吗你只是在轻咬你的食物。 114. pageant (n.) 壮丽的场面
The coronation of the new king was a splendid pageant. 新国王的加冕典礼非常壮观。 115. be attentive to 留心……；注意……
He's really attentive to his work. 他做事真的很用心。 116. scourge
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(n.) 引发灾害的人或事
After the scourge of flood usually comes the scourge of disease. 洪水之后往往有瘟疫发生。 117. tumble (vi.) 跌倒;滚下;坠落
The crippled child tumbled down the stairs and was badly hurt. 那个跛脚的小孩从楼梯上跌下来，伤得很重。 118. with attention 留心地；注意地
He often works with undivided attention. 他经常是一心一意的做事。 119. afflict
(vt.) 使痛苦,使苦恼,折磨
There are many illnesses which afflict old people. 老人受到许多病痛的折磨。 120. censure (vt.) 责备;谴责
His employer censured him for neglecting his work. 他因忽视了工作而受到雇主的责备。 121. think about 觉得……
What do you think about those members of the motorcycle racing clan 你对那些飙车族成员有什么看法 122 . dissimulation (n.) 掩饰
The thief intruded into the house with caution and dissimulation. 窃贼小心掩饰地潜入室内。 123. flog (vt.) 鞭打
Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers of sailors.
今天，鞭笞抗命士兵或水手是不人道的惩罚。 124. be tarred with the same brush 一丘之貉
They’re all tarred with the same brush.
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他们是一丘之貉。 125. inscription (n.) 铭刻;铭文;碑文
According to the inscription on its cornerstone, this building was erected in 1919.
根据基石上的碑铭，这栋建筑物建于1919年。 126. lump (n.) 团,块
On his desk, many articles and documents are always piled in great lump. 在他的桌上，许多物品和文件总是被堆成一大堆。 127. leap to the eye 一目了然
A: What does this proverb mean
B: Gee, it leaps to the eye. Need I explain it for you -这句格言是什么意思
-咦，那一目了然。需要我为你解释吗 128. posture (n.) 姿势,姿态
He doesn’t sit straight, his posture is very bad. 他坐得不正，他的姿势很糟糕。 129. rummage (vt.) 翻找,仔细搜查
John rummaged all the drawers to find his gloves. 约翰为了寻找他的手套，翻遍了所有的抽屉。 130. go off without a hitch 一帆风顺
A: How about your business
B: Thank you for your concern. It has gone off without a hitch so far. -你的事业如何
-感谢关心。到目前为止一帆风顺。 131. wistful
(a.) 渴望的;向往的;留恋的
A child stood looking with wistful eyes at the toys in the shop window. 小孩站在橱窗前渴望地看着那些玩具。 132. amicable
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(a.) 友善的,友好的;温和的
The amicable flash of her white teeth was very impressive. 她友善地露齿一笑，给人很深刻的印象。 133. Every minute counts 一刻千金
A: How come you make good of your time
B: It’s quite obvious that every minute counts. -为何你如何善用时间 -很明显，一刻千金啊 134. blizzard (n.) 大风雪,暴风雪
The soldiers are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest in a blizzard.
士兵们精疲力竭，因为他们在暴风雪中没有休息地连续前进。 135. cruise (vi.) 巡航;航游
If I were rich, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.
假如我有钱的话，我要乘私人游艇在南太平洋上航行六个月。 136. All have ended in smoke 一事无成
A: How about his business, studies and marital status B: Regretfully, all have ended in smoke. -他的事业、学业和婚姻如何 -说来遗憾，一事无成。 137. eradicate (vt.) 根除;消灭
Yellow fever has been eradicated in the United States but it still exists in some countries.
黄热病在美国已经根除绝迹，但在一些国家却依然存在。 138. glimmer (n.) 微光
The doctor's report gave us only a glimmer of hope. 医生的报告仅给我们一丝的希望。 139. bite the dust
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一败涂地
A: What was the outcome of the election about the candidate B: It bit the dust. -该候选人的选举结果怎样 -一败涂地。 140. ransack
(vt.) 彻底搜索,仔细搜查
The woman ransacked the house for her lost jewelry. 那位女士仔细搜索房屋寻找遗失的珠宝。 141. slash
(vt.) (用刀,剑等)砍;砍击
He slashed a path through the high grass with a long knife. 他用一把长刀在高高的草丛中开辟出一条小径。 142. hit the right nail on the head 一针见血
A: What do you think about his comment on the current news B: He hit the right nail on the head. -你觉得他对时事新闻的评论如何 -一针见血。 143. slump (vi.) 倒下,陷落
Our feet slumped repeatedly through the melting ice. 经过融化的冰时，我们的脚一再地陷了进去。 144. vogue (n.) 流行;风行;时髦
That pop song had a great vogue at one time. 那首流行歌曲有一阵子非常流行。 145. as clear as crystal 一清二楚
A: Something is wrong with the accounts. B: Nope. They’re as clear as crystal. -这些账目有问题。 -不，它们一清二楚。 146. ascribe (vt.) 把……归因(于)
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He ascribes his success to skill and hard work. 他把他的成功归于技能和努力的工作。 147. bulwark (n.) 堡垒,壁垒
The soldiers kept their heads down behind the bulwark. 士兵们低头隐蔽在堡垒的后面。 148. go one's own way 一意孤行
A: The wayward girl is a great trouble to her parents. B: Absolutely. She is always going her own way. -那叛逆的女孩让她父母非常头痛。 -对极了，她总是一意孤行。 149. dubious
(a.) 怀疑的，暧昧的，含糊的
She looked around this way and that in a dubious manner. 她以一种怀疑的态度看着四周。 150. facet
(n.) (问题等的)一个方面
Selfishness was a facet of his character that we seldom saw before. 我们以前很少看到他个性中自私的一面。 151. go to pot 一落千丈
A: How about your son's schoolwork
B: It has gone to pot. He really lets me down. -你儿子的课业如何
-一落千丈。他实在令我失望。 152. dissimulation (n.) 掩饰
The thief intruded into the house with caution and dissimulation. 窃贼小心掩饰地潜入室内。 153. flog (vt.) 鞭打
Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers of sailors.
今天，鞭笞抗命士兵或水手是不人道的惩罚。
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154. be tarred with the same brush 一丘之貉
They’re all tarred with the same brush. 他们是一丘之貉。 155. inscription (n.) 铭刻;铭文;碑文
According to the inscription on its cornerstone, this building was erected in 1919.
根据基石上的碑铭，这栋建筑物建于1919年。 156. lump (n.) 团,块
On his desk, many articles and documents are always piled in great lump. 在他的桌上，许多物品和文件总是被堆成一大堆。 157. leap to the eye 一目了然
A: What does this proverb mean
B: Gee, it leaps to the eye. Need I explain it for you -这句格言是什么意思
-咦，那一目了然。需要我为你解释吗 158. posture (n.) 姿势,姿态
He doesn’t sit straight, his posture is very bad. 他坐得不正，他的姿势很糟糕。 159. rummage (vt.) 翻找,仔细搜查
John rummaged all the drawers to find his gloves. 约翰为了寻找他的手套，翻遍了所有的抽屉。 160. go off without a hitch 一帆风顺
A: How about your business
B: Thank you for your concern. It has gone off without a hitch so far. -你的事业如何
-感谢关心。到目前为止一帆风顺。 161. wistful
(a.) 渴望的;向往的;留恋的
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A child stood looking with wistful eyes at the toys in the shop window. 小孩站在橱窗前渴望地看着那些玩具。 162. amicable (a.) 友善的,友好的;温和的
The amicable flash of her white teeth was very impressive. 她友善地露齿一笑，给人很深刻的印象。 163. Every minute counts 一刻千金
A: How come you make good of your time？
B: It’s quite obvious that every minute counts. -为何你如何善用时间？ -很明显，一刻千金啊。 164. blizzard (n.) 大风雪,暴风雪
The soldiers are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest in a blizzard.
士兵们精疲力竭，因为他们在暴风雪中没有休息地连续前进。 165. cruise (vi.) 巡航;航游
If I were rich, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.
假如我有钱的话，我要乘私人游艇在南太平洋上航行六个月。 166. All have ended in smoke 一事无成
A: How about his business, studies and marital status？ B: Regretfully, all have ended in smoke. -他的事业、学业和婚姻如何？ -说来遗憾，一事无成。 167. eradicate (vt.) 根除;消灭
Yellow fever has been eradicated in the United States but it still exists in some countries.
黄热病在美国已经根除绝迹，但在一些国家却依然存在。 168. glimmer (n.) 微光
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The doctor's report gave us only a glimmer of hope. 医生的报告仅给我们一丝的希望。 169. bite the dust 一败涂地
A: What was the outcome of the election about the candidate？ B: It bit the dust. -该候选人的选举结果怎样？ -一败涂地。 170. ransack (vt.) 彻底搜索,仔细搜查
The woman ransacked the house for her lost jewelry. 那位女士仔细搜索房屋寻找遗失的珠宝。 171. slash
(vt.) (用刀,剑等)砍;砍击
He slashed a path through the high grass with a long knife. 他用一把长刀在高高的草丛中开辟出一条小径。 172. hit the right nail on the head 一针见血
A: What do you think about his comment on the current news？ B: He hit the right nail on the head. -你觉得他对时事新闻的评论如何？ -一针见血。 173. slump (vi.) 倒下,陷落
Our feet slumped repeatedly through the melting ice. 经过融化的冰时，我们的脚一再地陷了进去。 174. vogue (n.) 流行;风行;时髦
That pop song had a great vogue at one time. 那首流行歌曲有一阵子非常流行。 175. as clear as crystal 一清二楚
A: Something is wrong with the accounts. B: Nope. They’re as clear as crystal. -这些账目有问题。
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-不，它们一清二楚。 176. ascribe (vt.) 把……归因(于)
He ascribes his success to skill and hard work. 他把他的成功归于技能和努力的工作。 177. bulwark (n.) 堡垒,壁垒
The soldiers kept their heads down behind the bulwark. 士兵们低头隐蔽在堡垒的后面。 178. go one's own way 一意孤行
A: The wayward girl is a great trouble to her parents. B: Absolutely. She is always going her own way. -那叛逆的女孩让她父母非常头痛。 -对极了，她总是一意孤行。 179. dubious
(a.) 怀疑的，暧昧的，含糊的
She looked around this way and that in a dubious manner. 她以一种怀疑的态度看着四周。 180. facet
(n.) (问题等的)一个方面
Selfishness was a facet of his character that we seldom saw before. 我们以前很少看到他个性中自私的一面。 181. go to pot 一落千丈
A: How about your son's schoolwork？
B: It has gone to pot. He really lets me down. -你儿子的课业如何？ -一落千丈。他实在令我失望。
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词汇和语法结构题型中常考词汇： 1 虚拟语气
宾语从句：order，demand，require，request，direct，command，urge，rule，suggest，advise，vote，propose move，recommend，prefer，decide，insist，desire，decree
主语从句：vital，important，essential，imperative，obligatory，necessary，unnecessary，impossible，sad，strange，natural，advisable，fitting，proper，appropriate，desirable 2 不定式
1） 通常只接动词不定式作宾语的常考动词：
agree，attempt，claim，decide demand，ask，hesitate，beg ，fail，care，consent，promise，desire，hope，intend，learn，offer，plan，refuse，prepare，pretend，strive，require，appear，arrange，expect，manage，tend，afford，wish，want，seem ，struggle，swear，threaten，wait，undertake，venture，seek ，resolve，aim，determine，endeavor，apply，claim，pledge，pretend，profess，refuse，volunteer，vow，happen ，guarantee，neglect，proceed，prove，condescend，consent，trouble，bother（negative），care（negative），choose，fail etc 2） 用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词：
force，hire，tell，require，teach，warn ，allow，ask，inform，beg，convince，expect，invite，order，permit，promise，instruct，prepare，urge，remind，want，advise，persuade，dare，forbid，like，challenge，request，get，need ，oblige，encourage，enable，compel，recommend，declare，prove，command，encourage，enable，lead，press，etc 1） 用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考形容词
anxious，boring，dangerous，pleased，hard，eager，easy，fortunate，strange，good，ready，usual，prepared，surprised，common，useless，asked，lucky，difficult，likely satisfied，careful，sure，glad，bored，certain，etc 2） 用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词：
failure，offer，plan，ability，decision，desire，chance，permission，occasion，fun，honor，capacity，wish，pleasure，opportunity，demand，way ，refusal，responsibility，freedom，promise，etc.
3） 后面跟省去“to”的不定式作宾补的常考动词：
see watch，notice，observe，hear，listen to，feel ，get，make，have，let ，help，bid，know，look at ，smell，etc
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